中考英语重点介词短语归纳

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

2024年初中英语必考的十一类【介词用法】辨析导语：掌握介词短语不仅能够更有效地应对考试，而且在阅读英语文章时也发挥着极其重要的作用。

今天，我将与大家分享近三年中考英语中频繁出现的介词短语，大家一定要重视起来哦。

一、表示地理位置的介词：in，to，on，at，above，over，below, under。

1. in表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

2. to表示在某地范围之外。

Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。

4.at接小地点或较具体的位置。

at home/ at the station.5.above 指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对。

The bird is flying above my head. 鸟在我的头上飞。

6.over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对。

7.under表示“在……正下方”。

8.below表示“在……下，不一定在正下方”。

二、表示时间的介词：in, on, at，after，for, since， behind。

1. in, on, at在……（之时）①in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般（泛指）的早、中、晚等较长时间的词连用。

如： in summer在夏天。

②on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。

如：on August 8th在8月8日。

③at表示某一时刻。

如：at 5∶10pm 在下午5∶10。

2. in, after 在……之后“in ＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。

初三英语常用介词短语在初三考试的时候，英语试卷上的完形填空对于介词的考核相信大家都有遇到过。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初三英语常用介词短语，供大家参阅!初三英语常用介词短语1. in order to 为了……2. in front of 在……前面3. in the sun 在阳光下4. in the end 最后，终于5. in surprise 惊奇地6. in turn 依次7. of course 当然8. a bit (of) 有一点儿9. a lot of 许多10. a little 一点儿11. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上12. on foot 步行，走路13. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告14. on the other hand 另一方面15. at/on the weekend 在周末16. on the left (right) 在左(右)边17. on the other side of 在……另一边18. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)19. to one's joy 使……高兴的是20. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是21. at table在进餐22. at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)23. at desk在读书或做作业24. at the desk在书桌旁25. at school在校上学(指学生)26. at the school在学校(指教职工)27. in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)28. in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)29. at sea在航海中30. at the sea在海边初三英语必备介词短语1. by the day按日，论日2. behind time误期3. behind the time落后于时代4. in class在上课，在课内5. in the class在这个班6. in bed 卧床，在睡觉7. in the bed在床上8. in prison坐牢9. in the prison在监狱10. in red穿着红色的衣服11. in the red负债，亏损12. in hospital住院(指病人)13. in the hospital(因事)在医院14. in office在办公，执政15. in the office在办公室16. in secret秘密，私下17. in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋18. in place of 代替，而不是19. in the place of在……地方20. in case of万一，如果21. in the case of就……来说，至于22. of age成年人23. of an age同龄人24. out of office离职25. out of the office离开办公室26. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱27. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来28. out of question毫无疑问29. out of the question不可能，办不到30. by day白天初三英语经典介词短语1. at the beginning of… 在……之初2. at the foot of… 在……脚下3. at the same time 同时4. at night/noon 在夜里/中午5. with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助6. with the help of … 在……的帮助下7. with a smile 面带笑容8. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见9. after a while 过了一会儿10. from now on 从现在起11. from then on 从那时起12. far example 例如13. far away from 远离14. from morning till night 从早到晚15. by and by 不久16. by air mail 寄航空邮件17. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车18. by ordinary mail 寄平信19. by the way 顺便说20. by the window 在窗边21. by the end of… 到……底为止22. little by little 逐渐地23. in all 总共24. in fact 事实上25. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时26. in a hurry 匆忙27. in the middle of 在……中间28. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快29. in time (on time) 及时30. in public 公众，公开地初三英语常用介词短语41. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. come out of hospital(病好)出院7. come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来8. come out of prison(刑满)释放9. come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来10. go to school去上学11. go to the school(因事)去学校12. go to college上大学13. go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)14. go to bed上床睡觉15. go to the bed去床边16. go to hospital去住院17. go to the hospital(因事)去医院18. go to prison去坐牢19. go to the prison(因事)去监狱20. go to sea当海员21. go to the sea去海边22. go to court起诉23. go to the court(因事)去法庭24. go to church做礼拜25. go to the church(因事)去教堂26. keep house管理家务27. keep the house守在家里28. take place发生29. ake the place代替30. at(the)most至多31. at(the)first起初32. all(the)day 整天33. catch(a)cold感冒34. in(the)future 将来35. in(the)memory of纪念36. go to(the)office 上班，去办公室37. go to(the)market 赶集，去市场38. on(a)holiday 在度假39. (the)day before yesterday 前天40. (the)most of 大多数41. with(a)smiling face 面带微笑。

中考英语介词短语汇总Upgive up放弃take up占据，占去，从事put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建set up建立，创立open up 打开，开阔dress up乔装打扮stay up熬夜，不睡觉wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒look up向上看，查阅cheer up 使----振作end up以---结束，结果为---go up升起，上升hurry up赶快use up用光，用完show up 出席，露面stand up起立，站起来make up编造，构成，化妆think up想出，提出cut up切碎pick up捡起，乘搭便车mix up 混合call up打电话grow up 成长，长大ring up打电话clean up把—打扫干净fix up修理，修补get up起床keep up保持，坚持fill up装满send up发射Onon duty 值日，值班on time准时，按时on foot步行on vacation度假on sale销售，出售on TV在电视里on display展出，陈列on board在船上on the Internet 在网上on the radio在收音机里on one’s way 在—的路上on weekends在周末on the other hand另一方面on the left/right在左边/右边on the phone用电话交谈,在通话on the wall在墙上depend on依靠，依赖，取决于get on上车,相处，进展work on从事，忙于，演算put on穿上，戴上turn on 打开try on试穿，试戴pass on传递hold on稍等片刻go on 继续decide on决定concentrate on专心，专注live on以—为生spend……on在……花费come on加油，来吧Inin all总共，共计in class在班上in English用英语in short总之，简言之in a hurry匆忙in the end最后，终于in the future 在将来in time及时in fact 事实上，实际上in bed在床上in hospital住院in the way碍事的，挡道的in this way这样in red 穿着红衣服in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in a minute 立刻，马上in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地in public 当众，公开in general大体上，一般而言，通常in common 共有的，公有的in style时尚的in good health身体健康in front of在---前面in the sun 在阳光下in the past few years在过去几年时间里in order to为了in the past在过去do well in在----方面干得好major in 专修，主修be interested in对—感兴趣take part in 参加be weak in在---差take pride in以---而自豪hand in上交，交纳arrive in到达(大地点)Ofbe afraid of 害怕be tired of厌倦be sure of确信be made of由---做成be terrified of 害怕be fond of喜欢……be careful of 小心，当心be full of---里装满--be proud of 以--而自豪be confident of对---有信心take care of照顾，照料think of考虑，认为。

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

初中英语常用介词短语1.above all 首先；尤其是2.after all 毕竟，终究3.ahead of 在...之前4.ahead of time 提前；提早5.all at once 突然；同时，一起6.all but 几乎，差不多7.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地8.all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束9.all over again 再一次，重新10.all the same 仍然，照样地11.all the time 一直，始终12.and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13.anything but 根本不，决不14.apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说15.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16.as a result 因此17.as a result of 因此，由于18.as a rule 通常，一般说来19.as for/to 至于，关于20.as usual 像往常一样；照例21.aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22.at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解23.at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价24.at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25.at any rate 无论如何；至少26.at best 充其量，至多27.at first 起先，首先；最初28.at first sight 乍一看；初看之下29.at hand 在手边；即将到来30.at heart 本质上，内心里31.at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32.at large 详尽地；在逃，整个的33.at last 终于34.at least 至少，无论如何35.at length 最后，终于；详细地36.at most 至多，不超过37.at no time 从不，决不38.at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39.at one time 曾经，一度；同时40.at present 现在，目前41.at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配/使用/做主42.at the cost of 以…为代价43.at the same time 同时；然而44.at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去45.at times 有时；偶尔46.back and forth 反复地，来回地47.because of 因为，由于48.before long 不久（以后），很快49.beside the point 离题/不中肯/不相干的50.beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51.by accident 偶然；意外地52.by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径53.by all means 一定，务必54.by chance 偶然；意外地55.by means of 用，依靠56.by mistake 错误地，无意中57.by no means 决不，并没有58.by reason of 由于；因为59.by the way 顺便说说，；在途中60.by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61.by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过62.for good 永久地；一劳永逸地63.for instance 例如，比如64.for the better 好转，向好的方向发展65.for the moment/present 暂时；目前66.for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益67.for the time being 暂时；眼下68.from time to time 有时；不时69.from now on 今后，从今以后70.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于71.in a moment 立即，马上72.in a sense 从某种意义上说73.in a/one way在某种程度上74.in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话75.in accordance with 与..一致；按照/依据76.in addition 另外，加之77.in addition to 除...之外(还)78.in advance 预先，事先79.in all 总共，合计80.in any case 无论如何，总之81.in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式82.in case of 万一；如果发生；假设83.in charge of 主管，负责84.in common 共用的，共有的85.in consequence of 由于…的缘故86.in debt 欠债，欠情87.in detail 详细地88.in difficulty 处境困难89.in effect 实际上；事实上90.in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同91.in future 今后，从今以后92.in general 总之，通常；一般而言93.in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中94.in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝95.in itself 以其本身而言，本质上96.in line with 跟...一致，符合97.in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...98.in no case 决不，无论如何不99.in no way 一点也不；决不100.in order to 为了...，以...为目的101.in other words 也就是说，换句话说102.in part 在某种程度上；部分地103.in particular 特别地；尤其104.in place 在合适的位置；适当的105.in place of 代替，取代，交换106.in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中107.in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称108.in quantity (=in large quantities)大量109.in question 正被谈论的，在考虑之中110.in relation to 关于，涉及，有关111.in return 作为报答；作为回报112.in return for 作为...的交换/报答113.in short 总之，简言之114.in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望115.in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾116.in step 步调一致地；合拍117.in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致118.in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着119.in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中120.in the distance 在远处121.in the end 最后，终于122.in the event of 如果...发生，万一123.in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面124.in the first place 首先，第一点125.in the future 将来126.in the least 一点儿，丝毫127.in the light of 鉴于/由于；按照/根据128.in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的129.in the world 到底，究竟130.in time 及时，最后，终于131.in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近132.in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息133.in turn 依次，轮流；反过来134.in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地135.instead of 代替，而不是...136.more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿137.no doubt 无疑地138.no longer 不再139.no more 不再;不再存在；也不140.now and then 时而，不时，偶尔141.of course 当然，自然142.on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地143.off duty 下班144.on a large scale 大规模地145.on a small scale 小规模地146.on account of 因为；由于147.on the average 平均而言，通常148.on behalf of 代表...为了...149.on board 在船（或车、飞机）上150.on business 因事，因公，出差151.on condition that 如果...，在...条件下152.on duty 值班，当班153.on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上154.on fire 起火，着火155.on foot 步行；在进行中156.on guard 站岗，值班157.on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场158.on occasions 间或，有时159.on one's guard 警惕，提防160.on one's own 独自地;独立地161.on purpose 有意，故意地162.on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售163.on schedule 按时间表；准时164.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后165.on the contrary 正相反166.on the grounds of 以...为理由，根据167.on the one hand 一方面168.on the other hand 另一方面169.on/upon the point of 正要...的时候170.on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中171.on the side 作为兼职172.on/upon the spot 立场，立即；在现场173.on the whole 总的看来，大体上174.once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地175.once in a while 偶尔，间或176.once more/again 再一次177.once upon a time 从前178.out of breath 上气不接下气179.out of control 失去控制180.out of date 过时的；废弃的181.out of order 不整齐；，出故障的182.out of place 不在合适的位置/不恰当183.out of practice 荒疏；久不练习184.out of sight 看不见，在视程之外185.out of the question 办不到/不可能的186.out of touch (with) 与...失去联系187.over and over (again) 反复，再三188.so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致189.so ...as to 如此...以致190.so far 迄今为止；就此说来191.so/as far as ...be concerned 就...而言192.sooner or later 迟早，早晚193.thanks to 幸亏；由于194.to the point 切题，中肯，切中要害195.under control 被控制住196.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此197.under way 在进行中；(船)在行进198.up to 忙于，从事于；胜任；直到199.with/in regard to 关于，至于200.with relation to 关于，涉及，有关201.with respect to 关于，至于202.with the exception of 除...外/毫无疑问203.within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望204.word for word 逐字，一字不变地。

17组近五年中考英语常考介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……五. in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为七. about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十. out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十一. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十二. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交十三. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下十四. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和...... 十五. up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）十六. off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 十七. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地。

中考英语介词短语知识点一.什么是介词短语？介词短语又叫介词宾语，是介词与后来的宾语组成的词组。

by accident 有时on account of 由于，由于in addition 此外in addition to 除以外in the air在流行中，在流传中二.介词短语在句子中充任什么成分？介词短语在句子中充任表语、状语、定语和补语。

1.介词短语能够用作表语。

Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。

He was already in his si e time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里 / 正午10. with one's help 在某人的关怀下11. with the help of 在的关怀下12. with a smile 面带笑脸13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从此刻起16. from then on从那时起17. far e iddle of 在中间31. in no time (in a minute) 赶快，很快32. in time 实时33. on time 准时34. in public 公然地35. in order to 为了36. in front of 在前方37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 诧异地40. in turn 挨次41. of course 自然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 很多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个对于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左( 右)边50. on the other side of在另一边51. on the radio 经过收音机 ( 无线电广播 )52. to one's joy 使快乐的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一世中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 仓促，赶快60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 趁便谈谈／问问62. at the meeting在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在后边70. at the end of 在结尾71. by hand亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 高声地76.in a word总而言之，一句话77. in trouble 处于窘境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80.in order按次序，齐整，正常81. in order to 为了，以便82. in the day 在白日83. in line 成向来线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总合，总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消灭，看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左／右边92. on the one hand；on the other hand 一方面；（可是）另一方面 ......93. on top of 在顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今日97. at table 在进餐98.at desk在念书或造作业99.at school在校上学（指学生）100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白日104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107.in bed 卧床，在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在牢狱111.in red衣着红色的衣服112. in the red 欠债，损失113. in hospital 住院（指病人）114. in the hospital （因事）在医院115. in office 在办公，执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密，私下118. in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋119. in place of 取代120. in the place of 在地方121. in case of 万一，以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 辞职125. out of the office 离创办公室126. out of prison （因犯法）出狱127. out of the prison （因事）从牢狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不行能130. at(the)most 至多<!--右边开始--><!--右边中部广告--> <!--右边模块2--><!--右边底部广告--> <!--右边结束-->。

介词及介词短语◆介词的功能ﻫ介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The bｏy ｏｖer tｈereｉs John’s bｒoｔｈer. （定语)ﻫThe girl will beｂａｃｋｉn two hｏｕrs．(状语)OuｒＥnglish ｔeａｃｈeｒiｓfromＡusｔｒａlia.(表语)Heｌp yourself tｏsｏｍe fiｓｈ. (宾语补足语)ﻫ◆介词和种类(１）简单介词，常用的有ａt, ｉｎ,on，ａbｏuｔ,acｒoss, before, ｂeｓiｄe, for ，to, witｈｏut 等。

（2）复合介词，如,along ｗith,ｂecause ｏf, in frｏnｔof，insteａd ｏf等。

◆常用介词的用法一．at／in /ｏn .1.表示时间：１).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’ｃlock atｎoon at ｔhａt tiｍe aｔｔhe ｍoment aｔtｈe agｅof at nｉghｔ2)iｎ表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in thｅｍｏrniｎg/aｆtｅrnooｎ/eｖenｉng iｎｓprinｇ/in2007/ｉn Ｍａrch iｎtｈｅtwen ｔy-ｆirst ceｎｔuryｉn hiｓfifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上，表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时．On MondaｙonＮｅｗYeａｒ’ｓＤａy ｏn Sｕnday mｏrninｇoｎａrainy ｎight on tｈe evening ｏf Ａpriｌ１st ,200７2表地点：1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置ａt the sｔation at thｅcinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里．iｎChina in ｔｈe ｃlａｓsrｏｏm3)ｏn 指在某物体的表面上. oｎtｈｅdeｓk注意：写街道时,若有门牌号用ａt ,否则用ｏn ／ｉn都可. He liveｓaｔ270 DｏngChａnｇ’ａn Street.二.介词ｉn /on /to 表方位:１.in表示A地在Ｂ地范围之内．(包含关系)Tanwａn is _＿＿_ ｔhｅｓoｕｔｈeａｓt of Ｃｈina.2.ｏn表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Ｈubei is __＿_thｅnｏrth of Ｈｕｎａn .３.to表示Ａ,B两地有一定的间距．(外离关系) Jａpａn ｉs _____ ｔhe eaｓt of Chｉna .三. beｔｗeeｎ/ amonｇ在……之间1．beｔweeｎ:指两者之间．在…….之间.2.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在……之中．You sit_＿_＿_ him and me .The sｏng ｉs pｏpｕlaｒ＿＿＿___ the stuｄeｎｔs.四.ａfｔer/ in 在……之后1．afteｒ１）ａfter ＋时间段．表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后，用于过去时.２)afｔer作介词. aftｅｒdｏing sth2.ｉｎ＋一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时．Hｅcame bacｋ____＿_ tｗo ｄays.He wilｌgo home___ｆinisｈing his hoｍework ．He willｃoｍe bａｃｋ_＿___ ｔｗｏdays. ||｜五.with / iｎ/ by 表示“用……”1．with 表示“用…”一般指有形的工具/ 手段/人体器官.Ｈe cut tｈe apple into halves____ a knife .注:ｗiｔｈ表伴随, “带有，含有”He came in _____ ａｂｉg smiｌeｏn ｈｉs face .2．in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料．也可表交通方式.Cａn ｙou say it _＿___Englｉｓｈ?He wｒote ａlettｅr _＿_＿ｂlｕe inｋ.3．by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式，方法I stｕdy ｆor a teｓｔ_____ working wｉｔh a ｇroup ．He mａkｅs a liｖiｎｇ____ｓｅlling newspapｅrs ．注意: 同义词组1).ｂyｐhone= ｏn the phonｅ2).bｙcaｒ= in a cａｒ3).in ｐeｎ= wｉth a pｅn=with pens六．across / ｔhrｏｕgｈ／oveｒ/ ｂy 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过．表示动作从某一物体表面上经过．２.thｒｏugh 指穿过,透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.oveｒ表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.bｙ表示从某人／某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ＿____＿the ｒiｖer ?thｅelephaｎt is sｏbiｇｔhａｔit cａｎ’t go＿____ thｅｇaｔe .I don’ｔthink anｙoｎe can ｊump __＿the fence．Iｗaｌked _____ ｔhe bａnk of Chｉnａyesterｄay. |||七.in front oｆ/ in tｈe frｏnt of1．ｉn the froｎｔof表示在…….内部的前面2.in ｆrｏｎｔｏｆ表示在……外面的前面Ｔｈere is a desｋiｎ＿＿___ frｏnt of oｕr classroom .Ｔheｒe iｓａbｉｇtree in __＿＿_ fronｔoｆour classｒｏｏｍ.八.其它介词的用法:1.at的其它用法.1)．表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She ｉs aｔwork nｏw =Shｅis working nｏw.２)ａt表示“价格或速度”Theｔrain raｎat12０kiｌometｒes an hour .2．iｎ的其它用法：１）ｉｎ表示“在……方面”词组:doｗeｌl iｎ＝be good at be ｗeak in２)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in+衣服＝ｂe wearing ＋衣服3)iｎ作副词, “在家”= at hoｍe3.ｌikｅ的用法:1)．像／和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like ｓounｄlｉkｅ2）.与wｈａt 连用, “是什么样子,怎样”.Whａｔis ｈe ｌike? Hｅis ｋind ．４.ofｆ的用法:1)．从……下来,脱离某物体．词组: fａｌl off２).“休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组：have+时间+ offHe hasn’t hａd a niｇhｔｏffｆoｒtwｏhouｒs .5.exｃｅpt /ｂesideｓ1）.ｅxｃepｔ除了…….之外，都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: notｈiｎg bｕt …除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besdies除了……之外,还有……．包括在范围之内．Wｅalｌwenｔswimming _＿__＿_ Lｕｃｙ.Therｅis ______＿a ｌetteｒiｎtheｂｏｘ．We study Ｊapanｅｓe and Frenｃｈ_＿＿_Engliｓｈ.６.ｗitｈ/wｉtｈｏuｔ１).wiｔh具有,含有-----反义词: witｈｏut 没有词组：with theｈelｐof =ｗｉｔｈoｎe’ｓheｌp =becａｕse of =ｔhanks ｔowｉtｈouｔonｅ’s help2）.wｉｔhouｔ的用法:Ａ)．wiｔhout ＋ｓb.／sth. 没有某人或某物B).withｏut＋dｏｉng sｔh.Ｈe leftｈere ｗithout_＿__（ｓaｙ）“Goodbｙe”ｔｏusC).ｗithout sth 常与if引导的否定的条件句．Iｆtｈereｉs nｏwatｅr , we can’ｔlive.＝We ｃａｎ’t live __＿＿__ ____＿__ . |||7．oｎｔhe treｅ/ｉn the trｅeon the tｒｅｅ表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上. 而ｉn thｅtree 表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.Thｅreａｒe somｅａpples __＿__ thｅtｒee .Therｅis a boy ＿___ｔhe tｒｅe．8.ｓince / for注: ｓince/ fｏr用于现在完成时．1)．since :a).sinｃe +时间点b).现在完成时＋sｉnce +一般过去时c)．since ＋一段时间+ agｏ.２)foｒ:for +一段时间= since ＋一段时间＋ago9．be ｍadｅ+介词的区别:bｅmade ｏf 由…制成(看得见原材料)ｂe maｄe from由…制成(看不见原材料)ｂe made ｉn +地点由哪儿生产ｂe mａde by sb.由某人制造10.表示“数量的介词”about , ｒound arｏund over１）.ａbout , ｒounｄarounｄ表示“大约……”2)．oｖer 表示“超过”= moreｔhan.11．insiｄe /outsidｅＩｎside在……里面---－－－反义词:ouｔｓide在….外面１2.in the ｗalｌ/oｎthｅwaｌｌin the wａll 表示“门窗在墙上”oｎthe waｌl 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九．不用介词的情况：1）．当时间状为:tonigｈt, toｄａy，yesterday, ｔomorrow 等时,不用介词．Ｗhat are you goｉｎg to dｏtonｉght ?2）.含有this, that, theｓe, thoｓｅ，lasｔ, neｘt, every, eａｃh等时间状语.Hｅweｎt tｏＷuhan last weｅk .3).以alｌ开头的时间状语前面不用介词.Ｈe hａｓwoｒked alｌday .４）.以sｏme ,any, ｏne 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.◆介词短语介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。

英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共27 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共27 页3.before与after第 3 页共27 页4.until,during与by第 4 页共27 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）第 5 页共27 页A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共27 页2.in,on与to第7 页共27 页【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below第8 页共27 页【图解助记】4.其他方位介词第9 页共27 页【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at第10 页共27 页4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window. —It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】第11 页共27 页考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。