七年级上册英语期中测试题及答案人教版

一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. appleB. happyC. dogD. cat2. Choose the correct form of be in the blank.A. I ___ a student.B. You ___ a teacher.C. She ___ my friend.D. They ___ brothers.3. What is the past tense of the verb "do"?A. didB. doedC. doneD. does4. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?A. I eat an apple.B. He watches TV.C. She went to the store.D. They are playing soccer.A. Who is your teacher?B. What is your name?C. Where is the bathroom?D. Why are you late?二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is spoken more than 1 billion people worldwide. (T/F)2. The word "cat" is a verb. (T/F)3. "I am" and "I'm" are the same. (T/F)4. The past tense of "go" is "went". (T/F)5. "He" and "she" are pronouns. (T/F)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I ___ a book every day.2. She ___ to the library yesterday.3. We ___ students in a school.4. They ___ playing basketball now.5. ___ is your favorite color?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I" and "me"?2. Write the past tense of "run".3. What is an adjective?4. Give an example of a plural noun.5. What is the opposite of "big"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "happy".2. Ask a question using the word "where".3. Change the following sentence to the past tense: "She reads a book."4. Write a sentence using the word "because".5. Make a sentence using "I", "you", and "he".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "I am" and "I'm".2. What is the past tense of "have"?七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite food.2. Ask your friend questions about their family and write down their answers.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster promoting a school recycling program. Include at least 5 recycling tips in English.2. Create a dialogue between two friends planning a weekend trip. Use at least 5 different forms oftransportation in English.3. Write a short script for a weather forecast, including the current weather, temperature, and forecast for the next day, all in English.4. Design a menu for a fictional restaurant. Include at least 5 different types of dishes and drinks, and write a short description for each in English.5. Write a letter to a pen pal describing your daily routine. Include at least 5 activities you do every day in English.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "weather" and "climate" in English.2. Define what a "noun" is in English grammar.3. Explain what "homophones" are, and give an example ofa pair of homophones in English.4. Describe what "present continuous tense" is, and provide an example sentence using this tense in English.5. Explain the concept of "prefix" in English, and give an example of a word with a prefix and its meaning.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning English help you in the future?2. What are some effective strategies for improving your English vocabulary?3. How can you use technology to practice your English skills?4. What are the benefits of having a pen pal from another country?5. How can learning about different cultures help you in your English studies?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research a famous landmark in an Englishspeaking country. Write a short paragraph describing its significance and history in English.2. Choose a popular English book and write a book review in English, including your opinion on the plot, characters, and overall enjoyment.3. Describe a popular holiday or festival celebrated in an Englishspeaking country. Include the traditions, activities, and food associated with the holiday in English.4. Research a current event happening in an Englishspeaking country. Write a summary of the event in English, including the main details and any impact it may have.5. Choose a famous Englishspeaking musician or band. Write a short biography in English, including their background, musical style, and major achievements.一、选择题答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C二、判断题答案1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T三、填空题答案1. eat2. went3. We are4. They are5. What四、简答题答案1. "I" is used as the subject of a sentence, while "me" is used as the object.2. ran3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun.4. Examples of plural nouns are "books," "dogs," and "cats."5. Small五、应用题答案1. I feel happy when I am with my friends.2. Where is the nearest bank?3. She read a book.4. I stay indoors because it is raining outside.5. I, you, and he are all pronouns.六、分析题答案1. "I am" is the present tense of the verb "to be," while "I'm" is the contraction of "I am."2. The past tense of "have" is "had."七、实践操作题答案1. Answers will vary.2. Answers will vary.1. 词性：名词、动词、形容词2. 动词时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时3. 代词：主格代词、宾格代词4. 疑问词：what、where、why5. 简单句和复合句的结构6. 常用短语和表达方式各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察学生对词性的理解和识别能力。

英语试题 第1页（共26页） 英语试题 第2页（共26页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________新人教版2024--2025学年度第一学期期中测试卷 七年级 英语本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、 听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1．A ．I’m Sally.B ．Her name is Lucy.C ．This is my mom.2．A ．It’s white.B ．C-U-P.C ．It’s a map.3．A ．Yes, I am.B ．Yes, she is.C ．No, he isn’t.4．A ．They’re Sally and Kate.B ．They’re nice.C ．She is my sister. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5． What’s Eric’s last name? A ．Smith.B ．Miller.C ．Brown.6．What is in Wendy’s pencil case? A ．A ruler.B ．A pencil.C ．An eraser.7． Where is the girl’s watch?A ．On the sofa.B ．Under the sofa.C ．Under the table. 8． Who has a yellow hat? A ．Helen.B ．Anna.C ．David.9． Whose (谁的) room is tidy? A ．Linda’s.B ．Gina’s.C ．John’s.10．What are under the chair? A ．Some books. B ．Some keys.C ．Some pens.11． What are they talking about (谈论) ? A ．B ．C ．12． Who is Grace?A ．Frank’s sister.B ．Frank’s c ousin.C ．Frank’s daughter. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中综合训练第Ⅰ卷　听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍6.Who is Mary’s friend?A.Eric.B.Bob.C.Gina.7.What’s Alan’s family name?A.Brown.ler.C.Smith.8.Can the man spell “key”?A.Yes, he can.B.No, he can’t.C.Yes, she can.9.Where is Linda’s ruler?A.In her desk.B.In her schoolbag.C.In her pencil case.10.Are they her books?A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren’t.C.Yes, they aren’t.Ⅲ.听短文,根据短文内容填空。

每空填一词,短文读两遍第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分Ⅳ.完形填空Dave comes from England. But now, he 16 to Shanghai No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new 17 there. There are fifty students in his class, 18 boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his 19　. Jim is a(n) 20 boy, too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They all like China very much.There are many things like 21 and chairs in their classroom. And there is a whiteboard in the front of the 22　. Next to the classroom building is the library. There are lots of 23 in it. Dave likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often 24 basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for 25　. There are four science labs in it.16.A.goes B.writes C.listens D.puts17.A.actor B.driver C.student D.teacher18.A.fifty B.thirty C.twenty D.forty19.A.brothers B.friends C.teachers D.parents20.A.good B.nice C.English D.American21.A.bikes B.trees C.cats D.desks22.A.shop B.playgroundC.classroom D.bus23.A.toys B.boxes C.books D.pianos24.A.plays B.opens C.helps D.knows25.A.lunch B.sports C.science D.girlsⅤ.阅读理解Dear Diana,Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican(墨西哥的) and she speaks English and Spanish(西班牙语). She’s a Spanish teacher. She’s short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. Mydad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair too. We have a pet dog. It’s black and white. It’s very friendly.Write soon and tell me about your family.Love,Kelly26.How many people are there in Kelly’s family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.27.Kelly’s mother, Carmen, is .A.SpanishB.MexicanC.AmericanD.Australian28.What colour are David’s eyes?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.D.Green.29.What does Shania like doing?30.The letter mainly tells us about .A.Diana’s schoolB.Diana’s familyC.Kelly’s jobD.Kelly’s familyⅥ.语法填空Hello, I’m Grace. Let me 31. (tell) you something about my school. It is beautiful and quiet. Our school is next to a new building 32. Green Street. There 33. (be) a clean and big sports field acrossfrom the teachers’ 34. (build). I often play football with my classmates. There 35. (be) two music halls in my school. I gothere to learn 36. (play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from an art building. Is there a science building in my school? Of course, there is. It’s 37. the library and the computer building. We oftendo physics experiments(实验) there. 38. (I) favourite place in my school is the library. It’s next 39. the music hall. It’s across froman old teachers’ office. My classmates often 40. (read) in thelibrary.I love my school very much. What about your school?Ⅶ.书面表达假如你是杨慧(Yang Hui), 你的笔友大卫(David)想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好、学校等, 请你根据图片, 给他回一封邮件。

7．When will they meet? A ．At 2:30.B ．At 3:30.C ．At 2:00.听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。

8．Where does the girl want to go? A ．To a hotel.B ．To a restaurant.C ．To a school.9．What does the girl want to do? A ．She wants to go to school. B ．She wants to have breakfast.C ．She wants to have lunch. 10．Where is the restaurant?A ．It’s behind a hotel.B ．It’s next to a scho ol.C ．It’s on Center Street. C. 听短文选答案。

（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home? A ．By bus.B ．By bike.C ．On foot.12．How old is the library?A ．About 50 years old.B ．About 100 years old.C ．About 150 years old.13．What's next to the post office? A ．A supermarket. B ．A park. C ．A library.14．Where is the park? A ．Behind Walking Street. B ．In front of Walking Street. C ．Behind the post office.15．What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon? A ．Sing and dance.B ．Take a walk.C ．Play basketball.D. 听短文填表。

2024-2025年人教版七年级上册英语期中模拟测试（满分100分，时间90分钟）一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. ________ are climbing the hill.A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other 2．—________?—They are tables.A．What’s this B．What are those C．How are you D．Where are they 3．— Quji, this is my best friend.— ________.A．Nice to meet you B．It is rainingC．You’re welcome D．That’s right4．— Hello，Dale!— , Frank!A．Hello B．Thanks C．Goodbye D．Sorry5．He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.A．to buy B．buy C．buys D．and buy6．Did you have fun last vacation?A．have trouble B．have a restC．have a look D．have a good time7．Working on the computer has ________.A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 8．—Mom, I can’t find our cat, Mimi.—Look! It’s ________ your bed.A．under B．from C．at D．to9．—How do you ________ it?—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.A．spell B．welcome C．excuse D．have10．Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a ________.A．message B．language C．sentence D．conversation 11．— How’s it going, Tony?—________A．It’s raining now.B．It is fine.C．Not bad.D．It’s on North Street.12．—He once tried to make a with his son, but the boy avoided him.—It’s wrong of the boy to remain silent.A．decision B．contribution C．vacation D．conversation 13．—Good afternoon, Eddie.—________, Hobo.A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night 14．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day .A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up15．My sister always ________ TV with my grandparents in the evening.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 16．—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A．teach B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 17．Don’t spend much time in ________ computer games.A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing18．The teacher is so funny that he often makes us ________ again and again.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh19．— Whose fishing rods are these?— They are my ________. They like to go fishing.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parents D．parent 20．These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too.A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024年人教版英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?Answer: BExplanation: In this dialogue, the first speaker is asking about the age of the second speaker. Therefore, the correct answer is “How old are you?”.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading.C. The importance of eating healthy.Answer: AExplanation: The passage talks about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health. Hence, the main topic is the importance of exercise,which makes “The importance of exercise” the correct answer.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest they do next?A) Go to the library.B) Have a picnic.C) Watch a movie.Answer: B) Have a picnic.Explanation: The man suggests they have a picnic, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of reading.B)The history of the book.C)The importance of education.Answer: C) The importance of education.Explanation: Although the passage does touch on the benefits of reading and the history of the book, the main topic is the importance of education, making option C the best answer.5、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Are you going to the beach this weekend?”Student B: “Yes, I am. It’s going to be sunny and warm.”Student A: “That sounds great! Are you planning to bring anything to do there?”Student B: “I think I’ll bring some books to read. How about you?”Question: What activity does Student B plan to do at the beach?A) Go swimmingB) Read booksC) Play sportsD) Visit a friendAnswer: B) Read booksExplanation: In the conversation, Student B mentions that they think they will bring some books to read at the beach, indicating that reading is their planned activity.6、You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming science fair.Teacher: “Hi, John. Are you ready for the science fair next week?”Student: “I’m almost there, Mrs.Smith. I just need to finish my project on renewable energy sou rces.”Teacher: “That sounds interesting. Do you already have all the materials you need?”Student: “Yes, I have all the materials, but I’m still working on the experiment to test the efficiency of the solar panel.”Question: What is the student working on for the science fair?A) A paintingB) A renewable energy projectC) A history presentationD) A music performanceAnswer: B) A renewable energy projectExplanation: The student explicitly states that they are working on a project about renewable energy sources for the science fair, indicating that the correct answer is B.7、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair?M: It was great! I presented a model of the solar system and explained how each planet orbits the sun.Q: What did John do at the science project fair?A. He presented a model of the solar system.B. He explained the theory of relativity.C. He demonstrated a new type of rocket.D. He showed a collection of insects.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John did at the science project fair. In the dialogue, John says, “I presented a model of the solar system,” which directly answers the question.8、听力材料：M: Have you ever tried the new Italian restaurant downtown?W: Yes, I went there last weekend. The pasta was amazing, but the service was a bit slow.Q: What did the woman think about the service at the restaurant?A. It was very quick.B. It was satisfactory.C. It was quite slow.D. It was exceptional.Answer: CExplanation: The question inquires about the woman’s opinion of the service at the restaurant. The woman says, “the service was a bit slow,” which indicates that she found the service to be slow, thus making option C the correct answer.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.M: (9) Hi, Sarah, what are you planning to do this weekend?W: Oh, I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Alex?M: That sounds fun! I mig ht just stay home and relax. Maybe I’ll go for a walk in the park.Q: What is Alex’s plan for the weekend?A: To stay home and relax.B: To go hiking with friends.C: To go for a walk in the park.D: To go shopping with Sarah.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “Maybe I’ll go for a walk in the park,” indicating that he plans to stay home and relax.10.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Green, and a student, Lily.M: (10) Hi, Lily. How are you doing with your homework assignment?W: Hi, Mr. Green. I’m almost done. I just have one question about the math problem.M: Sure, go ahead and ask me.W: Okay, it’s about the quadratic equation. I’m not sure how to find the vertex.M: Well, Lily, to find the vertex of a quadratic equation, you need to use the formula for the x-coordinate, which is -b/2a, and then plug that value into the equation to find the y-coordinate.Q: What is Lily’s question about the math problem?A: How to solve a linear equation.B: How to find the vertex of a quadratic equation.C: How to factorize a trinomial.D: How to simplify an expression.Answer: BExplanation: Lily directly asks Mr. Green, “I’m not sure how to find the vertex,” which is related to the quadratic equation.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Q: What are Tom and Lily planning to do this weekend?A: Tom and Lily are planning to go hiking this weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom saying, “Hey Lily, do you want to go hiking this weekend?” and Lily replies, “Sure, that sounds like fun!” This indicates that they have planned to go hiking.12.You are listening to a weather report for a city. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Q: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow in the city?A: The weather forecast for tomorrow in the city is sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.Answer: Sunny, 25°CExplanation: T he weather report states, “Tomorrow, we expect a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” This provides the information needed to answer the question.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?1.Go to the movies.2.Visit a museum.3.Go hiking.Answer: 2. Visit a museum.Explanation: The first student mentions that they have a free Saturday and decides to visit the museum with a friend.14.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What was the student’s initial plan for the project?1.To complete it by next week.2.To do it in groups.3.To work on it over the weekend.Answer: 3. To work on it over the weekend.Explanation: The student explains to the teacher that they had planned to work on the project over the weekend but need additional help.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alex plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shopping with friends.B) Attend a football game.C) Visit a museum.Answer: B) Attend a football game.Explanation: In the conversation, Al ex mentions, “I’m going to a football game with some friends on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates the correct answer is B) Attend a football game.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussinga school project. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the project?A) Science fair experiments.B) Historical figures research.C) Environmental conservation efforts.Answer: B) Historical figures research.Explanation: The teacher says, “The project is abo ut researching a historical figure from the past,” which suggests that the main topic of the project is B) Historical figures research.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Alice, about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Go shopping with Alice.C. Visit his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m going to the movies this afternoon. Do you want to come with me?” This indicates that Tom plans to goto the movies on Saturday afternoon.18.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is important for mental health.C. Exercise can help people lose weight.Answer: BExplanation: The passage discusses the positive effects of exercise on mental health, such as reducing stress and improving mood. While physical health benefits are also mentioned, the main idea of the passage focuses on the mental health aspect of exercise.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.St udent A: “Hey, have you thought about what you’re going to do this weekend?”Student B: “I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Student A: “That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the city museum with my family.”Student B: “Oh, that’s cool. Do you know if there’s anything special going on there?”Student A: “Yes, they have a special exhibit about ancient artifacts. It’sreally interesting.”Question: What is Student A planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit the city museumC) Go to the moviesD) Go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: Student A mentions planning to visit the city museum with their family, which indicates that this is their weekend plan.20.You are listening to a weather forecast for the coming week.Narrator: “This week, we can expect a mix of sunny and cloudy days. Monday will be mostly sunny with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuesday will see some scattered showers in the afternoon, with a high of 68 degrees. Wednesday and Thursday will be sunny with highs in the low 70s. Friday will bring a chance of thunderstorms in the evening, with a high of 72 degrees. The weekend will be partly cloudy with a high of 68 degrees on Saturday and 70 degrees on Sunday.”Question: Which day of the week will have the highest temperature?A) MondayB) TuesdayC) WednesdayD) SundayAnswer: DExplanation: The forecast indicates that the highest temperature will be on Sunday, with a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The first day of school is always an exciting and nervous time for students. Imagine walking into a new classroom, filled with unfamiliar faces and a teacher who is about to be your guide through a new language. For many students in China, this experience is multiplied when they start learning English in the first grade. English is a challenging subject for beginners, but it opens up a world of opportunities.In the first grade, students are introduced to basic English vocabulary and grammar. They learn simple words like “hello,”“goodbye,” “yes,” and “no,” as well as basic sentence structures. One of the first activities they do is to create a simple “Hello, my name is…” card, which helps them practice their new vocabulary and introduces them to the concept of proper introductions.The classroom environment is designed to be engaging and interactive. There are posters with colorful pictures and words, and there are often games and activities that reinforce the lessons. One popular game is “Simon Says,” where the teacher calls out commands beginning with the word “Simon says,” and the students only follow the commands if they are preceded by “Simon says.”Despite the excitement, the first day of English class can also be daunting. Many students are worried about making mistakes and being corrected in front of their peers. However, the teacher reassures them that learning a new language is a process, and mistakes are a natural part of that process.Questions:1.Why is the first day of school exciting for students?2.What are some of the basic words and sentence structures that first-grade students learn in English?3.How does the classroom environment help students learn English?Answers:1.The first day of school is exciting for students because they are starting a new journey, meeting new classmates, and learning a new subject.2.Some of the basic words and sentence structures that first-grade students learn in English include “hello,” “goodbye,” “yes,” “no,” and simple sentence structures like “I am…,” “My name is…,” and “This is…”.3.The classroom environment helps students learn English by being engaging and interactive, with colorful posters and games that reinforce the lessons.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Human Education Edition Grade 7 English Mid-term Exam - Part 3: Cloze TestQuestion 1:Reading the following passage, choose the best word or phrase for each blankfrom the options given below.In the small town of Greenfield, the [1] of the library was always a topic of conversation among the residents. The library was more than just a place to borrow books; it was a [2] where people of all ages could gather and share their interests.Last year, the library [3] a new program called “Community Reads.” The program encouraged everyone in the town to read the same book and then come together for discussions. It was a great success, and the library became a [4] place for the community to connect.Unfortunately, the library’s budget was cut this year, and it looked like the “Community Reads” program might [5]. Many residents were worried that the library would no longer be the heart of the community.1.A) importance B) attraction C) benefit D) opportunity2.A) meeting B) gathering C) destination D) collection3.A) introduced B) removed C) destroyed D) expanded4.A) favorite B) private C) outdated D) abandoned5.A) continue B) stop C) replace D) combineAnswer Key:1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom______(go) to the movies last night, but he had too much homework.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go答案：B解析：根据句意，这里描述的是昨晚的动作，所以需要使用一般过去时。

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. （） is the capital city of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Madrid2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the blank. "____ I your teacher?"A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be3. Which word means "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. HappyD. Tired4. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Hotter5. Choose the correct sentence. "He ____ to school bus."A. GoB. GoesC. GoingD. Went6. What is the past tense of "run"?A. RunnedB. RunningC. RanD. Run7. Which word is not a noun?A. BookB. RunC. HappyD. Table8. Choose the correct question word. "_____ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How9. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. ExpensiveC. CostlyD. Pricey10. Choose the correct sentence. "She ____ a book every day."A. ReadsB. ReadingC. ReadD. Readed11. Which word means "not correct"?A. RightB. WrongC. CorrectD. Incorrect12. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoesC. DoneD. Doing13. Choose the correct sentence. "I _____ to the park yesterday."A. WentB. GoC. GoneD. Wented14. Which word means "big"?A. SmallB. LargeC. TinyD. Huge15. Choose the correct form of the verb "have" in the blank. "She _____ a cat."A. HasB. HaveC. HadD. Having二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. The sun rises in the west. ( )2. Apples are a type of vegetable. ( )3. The moon is closer to the Earth than the sun. ( )4. Fish can breathe underwater. ( )5. Winter is the hottest season of the year. ( )6. Elephants are the largest land animals. ( )7. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ( )8. A triangle has four sides. ( )9. The human body has five senses. ( )10. Bats are birds. ( )11. Gold is a precious metal. ( )12. The Earth is flat. ( )13. Mountains are higher than hills. ( )14. Penguins live in the Arctic. ( )15. The Eiffel Tower is located in Italy. ( )16. Dolphins are fish. ( )17. The Great Wall of China is visible from space. ( )18. Snakes have legs. ( )19. Ice is the solid form of water. ( )20. The planet closest to the sun is Venus. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "hot" is _____.2. The past tense of "go" is _____.3. The opposite of "expensive" is _____.4. A _____ is a vehicle that travels on two wheels.5. The planet known as the "Red Planet" is _____.6. The opposite of "early" is _____.7. The past tense of "eat" is _____.8. The largest organ in the human body is the _____.9. The opposite of "fast" is _____.10. The past tense of "do" is _____.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. Describe the water cycle in three steps.2. Explain the difference between an equilateral triangle and an isosceles triangle.3. What are the three primary colors?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants, including the raw materials and products.2. Explain the water cycle, including the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.3. Describe the three types of rocks and how they are formed.4. Explain the difference between a renewable and a nonrenewable resource, giving examples of each.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

2024年人教版英语初一上学期期中自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between two friends. They are talking about their favorite sports. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question: What is Tom’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. SwimmingAnswer: A. BasketballExplanation: In the conversation, when asked about his favorite sport, Tom clearly states, “I like basketball the most.” This indicates that out of the options given, basketball is his favorite sport.2、This time, you will hear a short passage about a school event. After listening, select the best answer to the following question: When is the school’s annual Science Fair going to take place?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayAnswer: B. This FridayExplanation: The speaker in the passage mentions, “The annual Science Fair, which all students are looking forward to, is scheduled for this Friday.” Thus, the correct date for the Science Fair is this coming Friday.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s windy.Answer: C. It’s raining.Explanation: The speaker says, “It’s a bit rainy today, isn’t it?” indicating that the weather is rainy.4、Listen to the conversation and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s main concern about his health?A. He is worried about his heart.B. He is concerned about his diet.C. He is afraid of catching a cold.D. He is worried about his sleep.Answer: B. He is concerned about his diet.Explanation: The woman asks the man if he has been eating well, and the manresponds by saying, “I’m a bit concerned about my diet lately.” This shows that he is worried about his diet.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.Answer: B. At 8:30.Explanation: In the conversation, the m an asks the woman, “What time does the train leave?” The woman replies, “It leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker have in total?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.Answer: C. Fifteen.Explanation: The passage states, “I have five books on science and ten books on history. So, in total, I have fifteen books.” This clearly indicates that the speaker has a total of fifteen books, making C the correct answer.7、You will hear three short conversations. For each conversation, there is one question and three possible answers marked A, B, and C. Listen carefullyand choose the correct answer.Conversation 1:Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. At a bookstore.Correct Answer: C. At a bookstore.Explanation: The conversation includes phrases like “Do you have any new releases?” and “I’m looking for a book on history,” which suggest that the dialogue is taking place at a bookstore.Conversation 2:Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A school project.C. A birthday party.Correct Answer: A. A weekend plan.Explanation: The speakers discuss going to the park on Saturday and watchinga movie on Sunday, indicating they are making plans for the weekend.8、Listen to a short passage twice and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Passage:The students are planning a field trip to the science museum next month. Theyare very excited because they will get to see many interesting exhibits. There will be displays on space exploration, robotics, and marine biology. The class teacher said that everyone should bring their notebooks to write down what they learn during the visit.Fill in the blanks:The students are planning a field trip to the_______museum next month. They will see exhibits on space exploration, ________, and marine biology.Correct Answers:The students are planning a field trip to the science museum next month. They will see exhibits on space exploration, robotics, and marine biology.Explanations:The passage clearly states that the trip is to the “science museum” and mentions “robotics” as one of the exhibits the students will see.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed a mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Questions:1.Who is the speaker?A. JohnB. The womanC. A friend of JohnD. A teacher2.What did John do over the weekend?A. He studied.B. He went hiking.C. He watched a movie.D. He visited his grandparents.Answers:1.B2.BExplanation:In the dialogue, the woman asks John how his weekend was. This indicates that the speaker is the woman. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The woman. Regarding the second question, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends. So, the correct answer is B. He went hiking.10、听力材料：W: I can’t believe it’s already November. The year is flying by!M: Yes, time really flies. I remember when I was young, I used to think there were endless days. Now, I can’t even remember what I did yesterday.Questions:1.What month is it according to the conversation?A. OctoberB. NovemberC. DecemberD. January2.What does the man think about time now compared to when he was young?A. Time is endless.B. Time is slow.C. Time is flying.D. Time is static.Answers:1.B2.CExplanation:In the conversation, the woman says, “I can’t believe it’s already November,” which indicates that it is currently November. Therefore, the correct answeris B. November. Regarding the second question, the man says, “time really flies,” which means he believes time is flying by. Hence, the correct answer is C. Time is flying.11、(Listen to a short dialogue about school activities.)Question: What activity does the boy want to join?A. The basketball club.B. The art club.C. The music club.Answer: A. The basketball club.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he enjoys playing sportsand would like to join an after-school club that allows him to play basketball with his friends.12、(Listen to a conversation about a student’s weekend plans.)Question: What did the girl do on Saturday?A. She went shopping.B. She stayed at home all day.C. She visited her grandparents.Answer: C. She visited her grandparents.Explanation: During the conversation, the girl recounts her weekend and specifically mentions that she s pent Saturday at her grandparents’ house helping them with chores and having dinner together.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the girl’s favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishAnswer: CExplanation: In the recording, the girl says, “My favorite subject is English. I love reading books and writing stories.” This directly answers the question about her favorite subject, which is English.14、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.Dialogue:(Man) Hi, Alice. What do you have for lunch today?(Woman) I had a hamburger, some fries, and a big glass of ________.Answer: juiceExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman is describing her lunch, and she mentions having a hamburger, fries, and a big glass of something. The context and typical lunch choices suggest that the missing word is “juice,” as it’sa common beverage to accompany fast food items like hamburgers and fries.15、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose who likes Science best.A. TomB. LucyC. NeitherAnswer: A. TomExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom expresses his enthusiasm for experiments and learning about nature, which indicates that he has a strong interest in Science.16、Listen to the conversation about weekend plans. Choose what activity the speakers decided to do on Saturday afternoon.A. Go to the moviesB. Visit the museumC. Play basketballAnswer: C. Play basketballExplanation: During the conversation, the speakers discuss their options for the weekend and finally agree on playing basketball on Saturday afternoon because the weather forecast predicts sunny weather, making it perfect for outdoor sports.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question that follows.What is Alex’s plan for this weekend?A. To go hiking with a group of friends.B. To stay home and watch movies.C. To visit Jamie’s family in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because in the conversation, Alex mentions, “I’m just going to stay home and relax this weekend, watch some movies and maybe read a book.”18.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. The student is asking for clarification on the deadline.What is the student’s main concern?A. The difficulty of the project.B. The availability of materials needed for the project.C. The deadline for the project.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the student says, “Is there a specific deadline for the project?” indicating that their main concern is the timing of the assignment.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to watch a movie.C)They are planning to study together.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of watching a new movie release, indicating that they are planning to go to the cinema.20.You listen to a short interview with a local author.A)The author is discussing his new science fiction novel.B)The author is talking about her recent travel adventures.C)The author is explaining her inspiration for writing children’s books.Answer: CExplanation: The interviewer asks the author about her inspiration, and the author mentions looking at the world through a c hild’s eyes, which suggests that she writes children’s books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Magic of MusicReading Passage:Music has been a part of human life for thousands of years. It has the power to bring people together, express emotions, and even heal. In this article, we will explore the magic of music and how it has impacted different cultures throughout history.The ancient Greeks believed that music could have a profound effect on the human spirit. They used music to help with healing, education, and even in religious ceremonies. The Pythagoreans, a group of philosophers, were particularly interested in the mathematical aspects of music and how different tones could affect the mind.In the Middle Ages, music was a significant part of religious life. Monks and nuns would sing in churches to honor God, and their music was considered to have a divine quality. During this time, music was also used for entertainment and as a way to express social status.As the Renaissance began, music became more diverse and complex. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart created pieces that were both beautiful and mathematically intricate. Their music still influences composers today.In the 20th century, music took on new forms and influences from around the world. Jazz, rock, and pop music became popular, and they were often used to express political and social messages. Music has continued to evolve and adapt to new technologies, with digital music and streaming platforms making it easierfor people to access and share music.Music has the power to bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures. It can create a sense of unity and understanding, and it has the ability to heal and comfort those who are suffering. The magic of music is undeniable, and its impact on human life will continue to grow.Questions:1.What did the ancient Greeks believe about the effect of music on the human spirit?A. Music could help with healing, education, and religious ceremonies.B. Music could only be used for entertainment.C. Music had no impact on the human spirit.D. Music could only be enjoyed by the elite.2.How did music evolve during the Renaissance?A. Music became simpler and more straightforward.B. Music became more diverse and complex.C. Music lost its importance in religious life.D. Music became restricted to specific social classes.3.What is one of the ways music has been used in the 20th century?A. To express political and social messages.B. To promote religious values.C. To improve mathematical skills.D. To restrict access to different cultures.Answer Key:1.A2.B3.A三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Then, write your answer in the corresponding space.The summer holidays are a time of relaxation and adventure for many students. They look forward to the break from schoolwork and the chance to explore new things. Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a small village in the mountains with my family.We arrived on a 1)_morning and were greeted by a warm, sunny day. The village was nestled 2)_in the lush greenery, with a river winding through it. The villagers were 3)_friendly and eager to show us around. We visited the local market, where we tried some delicious local food. One of the most memorable experiences was a hike up to the village’s highest point, from where we could see a breathtaking view of the surrounding valleys.The hike was quite challenging, but the 4)_of reaching the top and seeing the view made it all worthwhile. As we walked back down, we met a group of children playing. They were 5)_and excited to share their toys with us.1.A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. stormy2.A. surrounded B. hidden C. located D. situated3.A. naturally B. unusually C. actually D. generally4.A. challenge B. view C. effort D. excitement5.A. shy B. polite C. cheerful D. boredAnswers:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I__________(go) to the library yesterday if I had known it was closed.答案：had gone解析：此题考查虚拟语气。

人教版七年级英语上册期中测试(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分, 共5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子, 选择最佳应答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分, 共5分)6.A.I'm Joy. B.It's 555－7523. C.That's a map.7.A.No. B.I'm Mary. C.It's red.8.A.It's a pencil. B.Yes. C.Thank you.9.A.It's a key. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it doesn't.10.A.Yes. B.It's a case. C.C­A­S­ E.三、听对话, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分, 共5分)11.What color is the jacket?A.It's blue.B.It's red.C.It's white.12.What's the girl's name?A.Mary.B.Alice.C.Jack.13.What's Tom's telephone number?A.It's 278－7928.B.It's 278－6926.C.It's 279－7928.14.Who are they?A.The boy's sisters.B.The boy's brothers.C.The boy's grandpa and grandma.15.Where are the boy's English books?A.On the table.B.On the sofa.C.On the chair.四、听短文, 完成下列表格信息, 短文读两遍。

人教版七年级英语上册期中测试题及答案一、单项选择题A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long2. My mother often ________ me to school by car.A. takesB. tookC. takeD. taking3. — ________ is your brother?— He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Who4. Tony is ________ playing basketball.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests5. — ________ is your birthday?— It's in May.A. How longB. Which dayC. How oftenD. When二、完形填空题Helen is a 1__ girl. She __2 a TV in her living room. She ___3_ watches TV after school. She __4 watches TV in the evening and ___5 her homework at the same time. Sometimes, her mother ___6, "Helen, you are watching TV!" But she always says, "It's OK, Mom. I ___7__ a TV in my bedroom. I can ___8 in it. I can also do my homework in it. I have ___9 homework to do, and I don't ___10_ much time." Helen only plays chess ___11 Sundays. Because she likes chess ___12 than TV.1. A. good B. busy C. bad D. lazy2. A. has B. have C. had D. having3. A. not B. never C. don't D. doesn't4. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did6. A. says B. saw C. say D. seeing7. A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. isn't8. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched9. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a large10. A. have B. has C. having D. had11. A. on B. at C. in D. and12. A. more B. a lot C. much D. many三、阅读理解题A1. How does Tom go to school every day?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By bike.2. What happens to Tom one morning?A. He falls off his bike.B. He gets a new bike.C. He drives a new car.D. He goes to the hospital.3. Who helps Tom up and takes him to a hospital?A. The man.B. The doctors.C. The nurses.D. Tom's parents.4. What does the man do after the car hits Tom?A. He says sorry to Tom.B. He goes away quickly.C. He takes Tom's bike.D. He calls Tom's parents.5. How do Tom's parents feel at the hospital?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Worried.BTom and his sister are in the same school. They are in different classes. Tom is in Class Four, Grade Eight. His sister is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister's English teacher. The teacher asked Tom, "Are you in Class Seven, too?" Tom answered, "No, I'm not. I'm in Class Four." The teacher asked again, "Are you in Grade Eight, too?" Tom said, "Yes, I am." "So you are in Class Four, Grade Eight," the teacher said. "That's right," Tom said. Tom's sister is two years older than Tom. But they are in the same grade this year.1. What grade is Tom's sister in?A. Seven.B. Four.C. Eight.D. Two.2. How old is Tom's sister?A. 7.B. 4.C. 8.D. Not mentioned.3. What class is Tom in?A. Four.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Not mentioned.4. What did the teacher ask Tom?A. Whether he is in the same class as his sister.B. Whether he is in Grade Eight.C. How old his sister is.D. All of the above.A. Tom is older.B. Tom is younger.C. They are the same age.D. Not mentioned.四、词汇题根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。