最新-2018届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 (安徽专版) 精品

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【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮复习提升模块6检测试题及答案

2018届高考英语第一轮复习提升模块6检测试题及答案year-old art form, operas had a bad fame overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind rich, well dressed and oldBut noopera panies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience It needs to keep it alive, the young and not so richOpera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to mon people That means no formal suits or old-styled theatre And because young people don-t or won’t e to the opera, panies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schoolsThe Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions of child friendly operas This summer’s production is Hansel Gretel By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artist’s Training Program1 Which is the MAIN idea of this passage?A Opera is famous for its long historyB Opera is only performed for rich people。

安徽省六校高三英语第一次联考试题

安徽省六校2018届高三英语第一次联考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the boy probably eat next?A. An apple.B. Vegetables.C. Chocolate cake.2. When did Tom finish work?A. At 8:00B. At 6:30C. At 4:303. What is the doctor’s ad vice?A. Come back in two daysB. Take some medicineC. Stay home from school4. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. TiredC. Relaxed5. Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The woman.B. The man’s uncle.C. The man’s sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the man’s wife?A. She likes reading very much.B. She’s counting t he days.C. She will visit some old friends.7. Where did the woman probably go last summer?A. Hawaii.B. Europe.C. Egypt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【高三英语试题精选】安徽名校2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案

安徽名校2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案安徽名校7题。

6 What is the woman’s brother?A A postmanB A poetC A writer7 What does the man plan to do?A Visit the woman’s brother laterB Prepare a giftC Meet the woman at once听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

[Zxxk]8 What is the job mentioned in the conversation?A To look after childrenB To work for a newspaperC To serve in a phone pany9 On what condition would the woman accept the job?A The work is funB She could be free to go shoppingC The return ticket is paid and the salary is good听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Co-workersB Actor and actressC Interviewer and interviewee11 What does the woman do well in?A Dancing and singingB Typing and shorthandC Playing football and basketball12 Where does the woman really want to go?A A stadiumB A theatreC A hotel听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

2018高考英语 Unit3一轮精品测试新人教版选修6

2018高考英语人教新课标选修6-U3一轮测试精品及答案Unit 3 A healthy life(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the woman do this morning?A．She did some shopping.B．She did her homework.C．She did some housework.2．Who will go for a drive with the woman?A．The man. B．Two men. C．A few friends.3．What does the woman mean?A．They don't have many tickets.B．It is easy for them to get the tickets.C．All the tickets have been sold out.4．When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?A．On November 1st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. 5．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn't like picnic at all.B．She went on a picnic yesterday.C．She is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年安徽省高考英语试卷【精】

2018年安徽省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(六)英语含答案

绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（六）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

卷只装订不密封级姓名准考证号考场号座位号例：How much is the shirt?. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. When will the net underground arrive?A. At 155B. At 200C. At 2052. What does the man lie about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speaers taling about?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。

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综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．All the organizations involved have sent urgent ________ to government, asking for extra funding.A．appeals B．repliesC．consultation D．contracts2．My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can________ all my expenses.A．meet B．contain C．include D．cover3．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.A．figure out B．take outC．point out D．make out4．What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．held upC．kept back D．kept up5．Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ________，are finding themselves out of work.A．in case B．all in allC．in particular D．as a result6．It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not ________.A．come up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．catch up with7．The government ________ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.A．appealed B．suggestedC．called D．explained8．Our English teacher is our favorite. She's kind and humorous, but ________，she is strict with us.A．in other words B．on the other handC．after all D．in all9．The bell rang and every student had to________their examination papers.A．give up B．give awayC．give out D．give in10．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________， which made all of us feel discouraged.A．acknowledged B．appealedC．recommended D．evaluated11．—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A．a; the B．a; aC．/; / D．the; /12．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke down B．broke outC．broke up D．broke in13．To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves ________of the current news.A．warned B．informedC．convinced D．accused14．—What a pleasant ________ these trees give us!—Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A．shade B．shadow C．picture D．scene15．—Perhaps we should give up.—Nobody can ________ the change of situation.A．predict B．present C．prepare D．prefer第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I__16__you.” I did not__17__what to say, and I just stood there, looking__18__at him. My first__19__was that he__20__need he lp with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all__21__？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and__22__what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to__23__more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the__24__response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first__25__that we try this, I asked the children__26__they thought their parents__27__say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher__28__，“ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of__29__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy__30__tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__31__for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son__32__to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an__33__moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，__34__.” I don't know if saying that made__35__of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16．A.hate B．love C．like D．enjoy17．A.realize B．recognizeC．know D．find18．A.away B．for C．down D．on19．A.thought B．meaningC．news D．reason20．A.must B．should C．could D．would21．A.for B．with C．around D．about22．A.test B．knowC．understand D．see23．A.talk to B．chat withC．find out D．do with24．A.same B．different C．usual D．unusual25．A.allowed B．agreedC．planned D．suggested26．A.how B．whether C．when D．what27．A.would B．will C．could D．can28．A.explained B．preparedC．informed D．developed29．A.study B．work C．health D．body30．A.might B．can C．should D．need31．A.easy B．difficultC．crazy D．silly32．A.turned B．shouted C．went D．came33．A.extra B．ordinaryC．interesting D．important34．A.either B．too C．also D．again35．A.all B．either C．none D．neither第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEven plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longte rm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.A．facing an infrared scannerB．sprayed with pesticidesC．in poor physical conditionD．exposed to excessive sun rays37．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.A．estimate the damage to the cropsB．draw a colourcoded mapC．measure the size of the affected areaD．locate the problem area38．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.A．resorting to spotsprayingB．transforming poisoned rainC．consulting infrared scanning expertsD．detecting crop problems at an early stage39．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________.A．its high costB．the lack of official supportC．the lack of financial supportD．its failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2018. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2018. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40．With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________.A．are aware of its benefits to the countryB．are anxious about its potential dangerC．are curious about the advanced technologyD．are against where the carrier will be based41．The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________.A．set up a kind of base in JapanB．strengthen the USJapan military allianceC．show Japan's greater military capabilityD．get rid of the dated marine weapon42．From the story, we learn that________.A．no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B．Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C．Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D．Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier 43．The underlined word “unveiled” i n the fifth paragraph probably means________.A．perfected B．discussed aboutC．produced D．brought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.44．The author writes this passage mainly to________.A．teach people how to drive a hybrid carB．introduce a new kind of “green” carC．show how to save their gasoline when driving a carD．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45．The first sentence probably refers to ________.A．there will be more and more green land in ChinaB．China is still young and lacking experienceC．China's new cars are combinations of different green modelsD．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars46．Which of the followings is NOT true?A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.47．What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life—food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.48．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，________.A．the basic essentials of life must be suppliedB．it is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeC．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeD．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life49．According to the author, we are faced with________.A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needsB．the choice of using technologyC．the choice of earning a standard of livingD．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours50．Now most housewives wish to________.A．stop doing their houseworkB．do more housework to improve their lifeC．get rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkD．do only simple and light housework51．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________________________________________________________________________.A．to take the place of housewivesB．to help manage a familyC．to do the routine of housework instead of humanD．to provide the daily necessities for manERichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 118 days riding the world's largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，”Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapers…I have a walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people d uring the day，” he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world's biggest rol ler coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up.52.What do we know about Expedition GeForce?A．It once ran for 118 days nonstop.B．It is the one most difficult to ride.C．It is most modernly equipped.D．It is in a German town.53．Rodriguez kept on riding that long because ________.A．he wanted to show the world the very best he could doB．he was having great fun doing thatC．the roller coaster can't stop once it starts runningD．he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster54．During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez ________.A．kept on working as a university teacherB．kept enjoying good healthC．kept in touch with the world around himD．broke his world record 15 times55．The new world record was keeping on riding for ________ on a roller coaster.A．16 timesB．118 days and 10hour a dayC．10 hours a dayD．over 25,000 kilometers第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

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