2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷(5)(新课标)

2019-2020年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷5 含解析第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ________ park.A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the most beautiful D．a beautiful2．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.A．direct to B．stick toC．lead to D．refer to3．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.A．read; was falling B．was reading; fellC．was reading; was falling D．read; fell4．Don't promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure.A．whether B．after C．how D．unless5．Your words ________ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her?A．hurt B．injure C．wound D．ruin6．She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.A．where B．when C．which D．that7．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when8．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support9．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold.A．since B．if C．unless D．until10．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have sen11．They tried to prevent the crops from ________.A．injury B．injuringC．being hurt D．being injured12．We don't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well.A．because B．unlessC．when D．while13．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where14．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain15．—I'm sorry I can't go to your party tonight.—________？Haven't we agreed on it?A．What is it B．Why don't youC．What do you think D．How is it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语5 Units 3-5第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bring·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.·HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.·Any specialist’s reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessment·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.·If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21. What should applicants take for the appointment?A. Driving license.B. Passport copy.C. Medical Referral Letter.D. Sun glasses.22. What is required to do during the x-ray?A. To take off all jewellery.B. To have long hair cut.C. To have on formal clothing.D. To take a mobile phone along.23. Which is the special information for women?A. Eating and drinking as normal.B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy.C. Allowing at least two hours for the test.D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了申请医疗预约的相关信息和注意事项。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the2．Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up3．The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A．after which B．in whichC．by which D．for which4．With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A．do B．done C．doing D．to do5．—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A．so do I care B．so I don't careC．nor I don't care D．nor do I care6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted7．As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over8．National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A．saw B．watched C．observed D．felt9．Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up11．________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A．Judging B．JudgedC．To judge D．Being Judged12．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families.A．A great number of; wasB．A large number of; wereC．The great number of; wasD．The great number of; were13．—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A．Very good B．By accidentC．In the library D．Very boring14．You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A．advise; advise B．advise; persuadeC．persuade; advise D．persuade; persuade15．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A．going B．to go C．go D．went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

综合能力训练卷(五)Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there're small ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of __1__. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. By doing this one day, I got to __2__ a young homeless man. He was often __3__ the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his __4__ was close to mine. It meant that we were born in the same month.I met him last year __5__ after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without thinking, I asked if he had had a good day. He __6__ and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so __7__.I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being __8__ on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket. __9__ for me, I had enough yarn __10__. I set to work and knitted(编织) a __11__ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty because I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be __12__ when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had hoped to meet him so I had__13__ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday __14__ around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The __15__ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!1．A.work B．energyC．money D．experience2．A.realize B．ignoreC．know D．recognize3．A.selling B．reading C．covering D．buying4．A.birthday B．house C．height D．hobby5．A.long B．shortly C．ever D．even6．A.looked up B．turned upC．looked down D．got down7．A.foolish B．excited C．clever D．worried8．A.calm B．happy C．alone D．hungry9．A.Suddenly B．LuckilyC．Badly D．However10．ed B．done C．left D．produced11．A.scarf B．cap C．sock D．glove12．A.different B．dry C．wet D．clean13．A.made B．thrown C．received D．carried14．A.cake B．present C．song D．party15．A.light B．pain C．sight D．tear第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ________ park.A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the most beautiful D．a beautiful2．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.A．direct to B．stick toC．lead to D．refer to3．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.A．read; was falling B．was reading; fellC．was reading; was falling D．read; fell4．Don't promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure.A．whether B．after C．how D．unless5．Your words ________ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her?A．hurt B．injure C．wound D．ruin6．She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.A．where B．when C．which D．that7．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when8．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ thetraditional customs.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support9．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold.A．since B．if C．unless D．until10．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have sen11．They tried to prevent the crops from ________.A．injury B．injuringC．being hurt D．being injured12．We don't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well.A．because B．unlessC．when D．while13．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where14．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain15．—I'm sorry I can't go to your party tonight.—________？ Haven't we agreed on it?A．What is it B．Why don't youC．What do you think D．How is it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020高三下学期第 5 次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADiving& MarineConservation in Thailand for TeensPlacement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you' re interested in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar with the underwater sign language.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a wealth of diving experience, and the knowledge that you have made a useful contribution to the preservation of a wonderful marine ecosystem.1.How much does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A. $28,200B. $37,450.C. $56,400D. $65,650.英语模拟 5 第1页共9页2.What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A. Learning to dive.B. Flying to Ao Nang.C. Cleaning up the beach.D. Identifying marine animals.3.Who will be most probably attracted by the project?A. Teens living on the coast of South West Thailand.B Teens having a good command of sign language.C.Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D.Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.BWhen Chery Hanbury stepped outside her home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.But that's exactly what she spotted when a man in a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cu t a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention “ I thought, OMG! Spider-Man!” she said. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the mysterious good Samaritan. " Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off " said Hanbury. “I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man.”Hanbury's own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. "It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. “People were terrified and exhausted.”Thankfully, the hurricane wasn't as bad as it was predicted for Hanbury's area. “We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors’ generators ( 发电机) are running at the moment. But for the most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyo ne is safe!” she saidNow that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. “To Spider-Man, I英语模拟 5 第2页共9页would like to say, ‘Thank you!’” she said. “I'm glad we have real-life heroes.”4.What was out of Hanbury's expectation?A.The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB.Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C.A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD.Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors5.According to the passage, we can learn thatA. many people managed to leave before the hurricaneB a Hanbury's neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC. the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Fortunately, the hurricane didn’t arrive a week later as predictedB.After a long week’s waiting people felt very tired and depressedC.People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD.The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy7.Which can be the best title for the passage?A Hurricane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB.Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC.Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome SurpriseCTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum ( 钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “ When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as英语模拟 5 第3页共9页lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.8.What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A.Psychological time is quite puzzling.B.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C.Physical time is different from psychological timeD.Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time9.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A.Our sense of time changes.B.We spend less time at the beachC.More time is structured and scheduledD.Time is structured with too many appointments.10.What does “ Novelty” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD. amusement11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To give various explanations about timeB.To describe how we experience time physicallyC.To show the differences of two kinds of timeD.To explain why time flies and how to slow it downDImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors( 晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with英语模拟 5 第4页共9页further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojectors ( 微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.12.What can the contact lenses in the text do?A.Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B.Offer beautiful views of nature to users.C.Project information on wall surface remotely.D.Show information about what wearers can see.13.According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put people's privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users' needs.14.What does the underlined part "that level" refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers' size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearer's sight.15.What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.英语模拟 5 第5页共9页第二节：（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020;2020届新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（05）1. 单项选择:1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorD. background2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. quiteD. barely3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.A. banB. reasonC. basisD. back10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2020;2020.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.A. has become ofB. has happened withC. has occurredD. has become with15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. back17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. profitB. beneficialC. benefitD. advantage20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, itcaused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. behindC. after allD. besides21) ---It’s a top secret.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.A. behindB. aroundC. amongD. between22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.A. boundaryB. boundC. borderD. edge26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.A. burst into tears; burst intoB. to burst into tear; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting intoD. tear; /36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.A. besidesB. andC. butD. yet43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom]2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖)4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine.9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.Part 211) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car.15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology.17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them.Part 321) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______.30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.Part 331) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!--- That’s no ________ of yours.35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace.6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you.7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems.8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table.Part 211) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood. --- Did you go to the museum yesterday?---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________.13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa.14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it into pieces.16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy.17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day.19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils.20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.21) I don’t k now why they had the light __________ all day long.22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it.23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's.24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China.25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale.4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience.5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________us?6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food.7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________.8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you.9) Do you know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner.10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界).Part 211) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.14) _______________ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.15) The students in the hall _______________. The quietness made me nervous.16) D on’t be so sad; it won’t be _____________ we meet again.17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength. It will make you strong.19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _______________.Part 321) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests.22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy.23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase?25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents.26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street.29) Excuse me for ____________, but I have some news for you.30) The police _________ the crowd b ecause the president’s car _________ in the street.31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached.32) I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. Part 433) There was ___________ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there.34) __________ fools will believe what he has said.35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win, _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose.36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood.37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier.38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time.39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder.40) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______, or you’ll kill yourself.2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _________.3) He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond ______, so he had to ________ it.4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created.5) The year 2020;2020 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science, sports, economy, etc.6) Luckily, the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海)7) With modern technology, production cost has _________ by one half.8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to _________.9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it ______!10) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the ________.11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities.7.翻译：1) _________________________(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？2) We never arrange a sports meet, ________________(天就下雨)3) W ait a patience. I’d write down this address (以免忘了)______________.4) Scientists say __________________________ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.5) As the President's car appeared, the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出大声欢呼)6) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?---Not a little. It _________________(不能再好了)7) 我从老师的建议中获益良多。

综合能力训练卷(一)Part Ⅰ Language knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．Although it seemed to be ________ painful experience, he still found it ________ fun.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; theD. a; a2. The little girl ________ dreaming a sweet dream.A. wantedB. felt likeC. would likeD. intended3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch4. —He says that my new car is a ________ of money.—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste5．—What's up, Mum?—Your room is ________. You'd better get it tidied up.A. out of sightB. in a messC. at seaD. in the dark6. —Sorry, I'm late.—That's OK. You're here and that's what ________.A. makesB. worksC. staysD. counts7. ________ you've finished your homework, you can go out to play with other kids.A. AfterB. As soon asC. Now thatD. Although8．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.A. limitsB. devotesC. leadsD. adjusts9. Although he has been studying abroad，his parents try to keep him ________ of what has happened at home.A. warnedB. saidC. remindedD. informed10. ________， the fire broke out in the cinema.A. While this film still onB. With this film was still onC. With this film still onD. When the film is still on11. The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in the province.A. resultB. portraitC. impressionD. effect12. If we ________ the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.A. keep up withB. make fun ofC. come to terms withD. make the most of13. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in it, ________？A. can't youB. don't youC. are youD. will you14．Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea in 1953 ________aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A. them; whenB. which; thatC. what; thatD. which; when15．— I wouldn't like to go out with you. I'm so tired.—________ You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really.B. Not at all.C. Come on！D. No matter.Section B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange angle as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers __16__ was his daughter being born. Then the world went __17__.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44­year­old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to __18__ 11­year­old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to worse. Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the __19__ of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog was killed.But David does not feel so rry for himself. “These are just little obstacles you have to __20__ in your life，” he said.He has to make a daily two­hour trip to his working place—the X­ray department of an emergency room.It was a hard job to __21__. Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization __22__ to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X­ray film, something everyone,not just he, must do in the dark, including people with __23__ eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, __24__ they offered to pay his first three months’ salary.David works alone in a dark room that smells of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. __25__， he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put at risk or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation goes beyond money. “By working, I can actualize my own __26__. Th at’s the most important！” he said.What a shining example for us to __27__！16．A.doing B．feeling C．seeing D．hearing17．A.blank B．colorful C．empty D．silent18．A.bring up B．bring in C．give up D．give in19．A.bottom B．path C．wheel D．search20．A.seek B．overcome C．surround D．search21．A.deal with B．get throughC．take up D．come by22．A.intended B．attended C．offered D．devoted23．mon B．poor C．normal D．actual24．A.because B．ifC．in case D．even though25．A.However B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Besides26．A.blindness B．incomeC．value D．experiences27．A.set B．take C．hold D．followSection C (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Each of us is different and our body clocks are different too. Some of us can stay awake and work till late in the night, 28.________ feeling tired, while others may find it easy to wake up and start work 29.________， instead of continuing late in the night. These tendencie s make some of us “night persons” and 30.________ “morning persons”. So if you are a morning person, the best time to exercise for you would be mornings, 31.________ you feel energetic. However, if you are a night person, who hates to wake up early, afternoons or evenings will suit you more for exercising.If you want to know when is the best time to exercise to burn fat, then mornings are the ideal choice. 32.________ are mornings considered the best time to exercise for weight loss? There is 33.________ scientific explanation for that. When a person exercises in the afternoon or in the evening, he is simply burning the calories coming from 34.________ he has eaten last. But when he exercises on an empty stomach in the morning, he is burning calories which are stored in the body as fat. 35.________，the best time to exercise to lose weight is in the morning.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABEIJING—Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81­year­old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2020 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world，” according to a statement on the foundation's website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”， which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisinin­based drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines”， said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36．Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?A．She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.B．She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.C．She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award.D．She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37．Lasker Award is awarded by ________.A．New York FoundationB．the Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationC．Chinese Medical SciencesD．Albert and Mary38．What's the influence about Tu Youyou's “drug therapy for malaria”？A．It has surprised the people in the world.B．It has reduced malaria.C．It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.D．It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.39．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Lasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.B．Lasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.C．Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.D．Lasker Awards are known as “America's Nobels”．40．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.B．An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.C．Americans founded the Lasker Foundation.D．Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin.BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can do：Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child understands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakesthat may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.41．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Why to Teach Your Children to SaveB．How to Teach Your Children to SaveC．Tips for Saving for ChildrenD．Start Good Saving Habits Early42．A matching program means ________.A．that you should set a good example to your childrenB．that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someC．that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving D．that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save43．According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.A．in the kindergarten B．in primary schoolC．in middle school D．in college44．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?A．It is usually with high benefits.B．It accepts regular monthly investments.C．It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.D．It caters to children who can afford small investments.45.The advantage of letting your kids manage their budget lies in ________.A．that they will make great businessmen in the futureB．that they will know the difficulty of managing a budgetC．that they will avoid making bigger mistakes in the futureD．that they will share happiness of managing their own budgetCToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.46．The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.A．where people can buy thingsB．which is suitable for living inC．where people can do businessD．which is near a city center47．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A．Because they can live more comfortably there.B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.C．Because they mainly want to find work there.D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.48．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B．People usually work and live in the business district.C．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.49．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.A．and live thereB．but live in the suburbs of the cityC．and live in another cityD．but live in rural areas50．We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.A．has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB．will surely continue in the futureC．may not continue in the futureD．has now stopped alreadyPart Ⅲ Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The first mobile telephones used a system, or network, called 1G. It was the “first generation” of technology. This allowed one person to call and talk to another person, but that was all. By the early 1990s, the second generation, or 2G network, came into use. It allowed talking and sending text messages. By that time, cell phones were much smaller and cost much less.Third­generation mobile ph ones are known as 3G. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker. This means users can have high­speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD­quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement，” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news;a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two­way video communication, you can have face­to­face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Within the past two years, the 4G network has come into use. It permits cell phones to work much faster and have much more information. Modern cell phones can even act as small televisions. They can show movies and live sporting events.As the networks have gotten more complex, the telephones have gottensmaller, lighter and less costly. Many electronics stores in the United States even give away the newest cell phones. But customers must agree to pay to use the network that sends their calls from one place to another.It is interesting to imagine what the 5G and 6G network cell phones of the future will be able to do.Title: 51.________of mobile telephonesDirections：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”．As a result of this sort of history, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”，which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “working men’s clubs”， meaning that women could notusually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.61．Why are British pubs often so old and well preserved？(No more than 19 words)____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____62．Why are so many British pubs going out of business? (No more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________ ____63．What in pubs attracts people from all classes? (No more than 13 words) ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____64．What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____Section C (25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你叫李华。

考点十二词性转换限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ________ (confident)．答案：confidence 句意：我的英语提高了许多；更重要的是，我的自信心增强了不少。

所填词涉及形容词变为名词的后缀：­ence。

句中的much为限定词，后应接名词，作宾语。

根据派生法规则，confident的名词形式为confidence。

2．Smoking during pregnancy ________ (danger) your baby's life．答案：will endanger 句意：孕期抽烟会危及胎儿生命。

所填词涉及名词转化为动词的构词法：en­。

句中所填词应为谓语动词，意为“危及”；根据派生词构词法规则，可在名词前加前缀en­，转化为相应意义的动词，即endanger；另外，本句表示叙述在某种情况下有可能发生的事，应用情态动词will，故填will endanger。

3．It was a ________ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village．答案：foggy 句意：在一个寒冷的起雾的上午，他向那个遥远的村庄进发了。

句中所填词修饰morning，作定语。

根据派生法规则，fog的形容词形式为foggy。

4．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)．答案：useless 句意：对于重返学校，人们当然有各种理由，但是有一点需要知道的重要的事是，知识是有用的。