惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考试英语试题

2009届广东惠州市高三调研考英语试题（本试题共四部分，满分150分）I．听力（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?2. What will the man have for the meal?3. How much will they each pay for the meal?听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。

4．Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. In the street.C. At home. 5．When will the man come to the woman’s house?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday. 6．What can the man not resist?A. Lunch.B. Chocolate and tea.C. Cakes.听第3段材料，回答第7-9题。

7．What is the woman going to do at the very beginning of the conversation?A. She is going to watch TV.B. She is going to go out.C. She is going to do some reading.8．What does the man like doing?A. He likes going out.B. He likes watching TV.C. He likes doing some reading.9．What do they probably do at last?A. They will watch TV together.B. They will go out and enjoy themselves together.C. They will do their music.听第4段材料，回答第10-12题。

全国大联考2015届高三第三次联考·英语试卷考生注意 :1.本试卷共150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

2.答题前 ,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

4.交卷时 ,可根据需要在加注“ ”标志的夹缝处进行裁剪。

5.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容(侧重模块5、 6)。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 )第一节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her car.B.She had a car accident.C.Her keys were locked in the car.2.Why hadn ’ t Mark heardomfr the woman for a long time?A.She is busy.B.She is sick.C.She dislikes Mark.3.How much does one ticket for the bus cost?A.More than one dollar.B.Just a dollar.C.Less than a dollar.4.What ’ s the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and hotel clerk.5.Where is Mr Brown?A.In his office.B.Out for a meal.C.At home.第二节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。

惠州高三三模英语试题及答案word版（2）2015惠州高三三模英语试题及答案汇总（word版）CPlaying the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but what about playing it on fruits instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24-year-old graduate, did exactly that, as he made an electronic board by himself. Wearing thick glasses and a simple T-shirt, Lin looks no different to other engineering students. But under his plain appearance lies a true geek(极客)heart.When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers bec ause they’re expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming.Lin is a typical geek who often spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. His most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”, the one that turns bananas into piano keys. Lin’s Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device built by two PhD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads.Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. But he found it’s not for sale. For most people, the story would have ended there. But for Lin, it was about to begin: “Why not make my own Makey Makey?” he thought. So he studied the videoand website, trying to figure out how it worked. “I found that the mechanism Makey Makey is based on what was similar to that of the electronic lock I built before.” sa ys Lin.From watching the video to building an electronic board and writing a program for it, Lin spent an entire month bringing Crazyer to life. His hard work paid off. With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. Lin has helped many disabled people by building customized Crazyer boards for them. Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing new things. Lin’s geek spirit is always striving toward new goals.36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin has attractive appearance and wise head.B. Lin made his invention on his own.C. Lin is a little different from other engineering students.D. Lin’s good at playing the piano.37. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the und erlined word “disassemble”?A. look throughB. search intoC. take apartD. focus on38. From the passage, we can know that________________.A. “Crazyer” is the most successful invention in Lin’s school.B. Lin got inspiration for inventing “Crazyer” from others.C. “Crazyer” works in the same way as Makey Makey.D. Lin copied the idea of two PhD students at MIT.39. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lin’s invention did good to himself as well as others.B. Lin made a lot of money from selling his invention.C. Lin will stop inventing new things in the future.D. Lin’s invention “Crazyer” is designed for disabled people.40. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Once a geek, always a geek.C. Great minds think alike.D. Geek spirit brings great benefits.DAsk most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.“In the West, the individualistic culture means that yourmood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.41. According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT ________.A. a long marriageB. better healthC. profession successD. respect from others42. In Professor Deiner’s opinion, ________.A. Asians focus more on others’ respect and approval than westernersB. Westerners care more about mutual satisfaction than AsiansC. Asians have a culture to enjoy individual happinessD. Westerners value individual happiness as much as mutual satisfaction43. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.B. Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.C. Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.D. If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.44. In the last paragraph, the author seems to tell us ________.A. Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.B. the higher income one gets, the happier life he livesC. Enough money can make us feel safe and happyD. Average income earners live the happiest life45. The passage mainly discusses________.A. cultural differences in happinessB. reasons for happinessC. the happiest cultureD. benefits of happiness第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

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惠州市2019届高三第三次调研考试英语2019.01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算）,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效.4。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回.第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you interested in travelling? Here are famous national parks where travellers mostly like to go in America。

1. Great Smoky Mountains National ParkVisitors: 11,388，893The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the fog over this mo untain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934, it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals， but also home to rich Appalachian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail。

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWe are always looking for people who have the same interest to join our community.We always value an extra pair of hands and would love for you to come along and help us at the first Run Alton Towers 5 k，10 k or Half Marathon on October 30th!Not only will you be guaranteed a fabulous day out，but also receive some incredible benefits!★A free entry into the Alton Towers Resort on either Saturday or Sunday to enjoy the rides after the event. ★ A FREE Run ThroughKit Technical T-Shirt（RRP：£22）!On the race day，you could be：Placed in charge of a water station，meaning that you will ensure that runners passing by can quickly grab some water on their way!You will also be cheering the runners as they pass by!Supporting fellow runners on the course is a role like no other.You will be ensuring all runners follow the race route，assisting them with any issues they may have during the race and also cheering them on every step of the way!In this role，your smiley face can change a runner's race from a good run to a great run. Lucky enough to be right in the middle of the finish line!As a finish line assistant，you will have the job of giving all our amazing runners their one-of-a-kind event medals!You may also be in charge of handing out post race goodies，including snacks and water.1. Who are the intended readers of the text______A. Spectators.B. Sponsors.C. Participants.D. Volunteers.2. What is a benefit of taking part in the activity？______A. Get a T-Shirt free of charge.B. Enjoy free snacks and water.C. Take free rides on weekends.D. Change the route of the race.3. What are you supposed to do in the finish line？______A. Lead the way for the runners.B. Cheer up the runners warmly.C. Award runners special medals.D. Assist the runners with the run.BIt was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast.Jonathan Bauer，and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge.Suddenly，the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.Not far ahead of them，a pickup（皮卡车）was drifting from one lane to the other.It slammed into a concrete barrier，flipped over the car directly ahead of them，and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge.Bauer hit the brakes in time，but another car came sliding backward toward him and struck his car's fender（挡泥板）.Bauer stopped his car. "Ava，are you OK？" he asked.She was shaken，but otherwise unhurt.And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay.The driver dashed to therailing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down，saying something in Spanish.There was a car seat in the water.Struggling next to it was a girl，about two years old，terrified，floating on her back and crying. Matters quickly went worse when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. "Ava!Stay by the car!" Bauer yelled，drooping to remove his shoes.Would he get hurt？Could he reach the girl in time？No time to wonder.All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt!Bauer swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water：mouth half open，eyes nearly closed，not breathing.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and hit at her back with the flat of his hand.Water came streaming from her mouth and slowly her eyes were opened.He pulled her close，hugging her to shelter her from the cold.A boat pulled up and hauled them aboard.Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father's actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she，too，could save lives. "That girl is going to live a whole life because of him，" she says. "It's incredible."4. What can we learn about Bauer and his daughter from the first two paragraphs？______A. They had a great time along the Maryland coast.B. They crashed their car into others' on the bridge.C. They suffered a severe hit and hung over the railing.D. They witnessed a terrible accident on the way home.5. Why did Bauer run forward next to the pickup driver？______A. He saw a girl struggling in the water.B. He was asked to help the pickup driver.C. He was caught by the cry from the pickup.D. He was concerned about the falling of the pickup.6. Which words can best describe Bauer？______A. Warm-hearted and modest.B. Strong-willed and optimistic.C. Determined and considerate.D. Good-tempered and intelligent.7. What can be a suitable title for the text______A. A Leap of FaithB. An Unexpected CrashC. A Moment of InspirationD. A Well-organized RescueCMorogoro，Tanzia，British research scientist，Dr.Donna Kean is training 170 rats to be sent into earthquake ruins to do vital work in finding earthquake survivors.The project has trained about seven rats to date，taking around two weeks to get the rescue rats up to speed.These rescue rats are sent into mock（模拟的）earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones，video gears，and location trackers.These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time."I train these clever creatures to save victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes.We kit them out with a rat backpack，and train them to activate a switch when they find a victim and come back for a tasty treat. " posted Dr Donna Kean on Twitter on May 26，2022.Dr.Kean expressed how the rescue rats are ideal for this type of work saying，"Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get victims buried in rubble. " The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones.Their suitability for this work goes further，with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything.The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base.Dr.Kean's team collaborates（合作）with the non-profit organization APOLO for their "Hero Rats" project.These "Hero Rats" are set to start working with a search and rescue team in Turkey，joining earthquake rescue efforts in the high-risk area.The group of 170 rats is being trained for additional projects involving landmines，tuberculosis （肺结核），and even sniffing out Brucellosis，an infectious disease that impacts farm animals.Dr.Kean feels hopeful about her project's promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species.8. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks？______A. To monitor the rats.B. To locate the survivors.C. To record the rescue process.D. To keep track of the survivors.9. According to the passage，what can a trained rescue rat do？______A. Set off landmines accurately.B. Dig out those buried in rubble.C. Figure out the signal from beeps.D. Complete the task without a reward.10. What make（s）rats outweigh other animals in this project？______A. Their efforts in training.B. Their nature of rescuing.C. Their eagerness for survivals.D. Their adaptability to environments.11. What can be inferred about the "Hero Rats" project？______A. The results fail to prove the potential.B. The rats have to be trained repeatedly.C. The project probably pioneers in the space.D. The rats have been widely used in various fields.DWhen the Titanic sank，approximately 1，509 of its 2214 passengers passed away.A majority of them died because the ship carried lifeboats for only half of the people on board.By all accounts，most died either by drowning or of hypothermia，since the temperature of the water was -2° C （28° F），in which death occurs in about fifteen minutes.The survival rate for men was 19%，for women 72%，and for children，50%.Most survivors were first class passengers，followed by second class，and finally third class.Six of the seven children in first class survived，and all of the children in second class survived，but only about 31 percent were saved in third class.In short，the available evidence from the Titanic disaster suggests that we often care for others，even at some cost to ourselves.But why Do we in fact psychologically tend to be altruistical？Or are we blank slates （白板）on which culture and education draws our character，for better or worse？The survival rates of women and children appear to support the former explanation；but the culturally prejudicedexplanations of those facts appear to support the latter.Is there a way to judge between them？The blank slate theory of human nature is related to the seventeenth-century English philosopher，John Locke.He argued that the mind should be considered as a blank sheet of paper until it is furnished by experience，which varies from person to person.Locke's theory was a particularly effective way to weaken the influence of the church and of king's right to rule，both of which were held to be self-evidently true. The belief of the blank slate has proved to be greatly influential，extending far beyond the field of political theory.The social sciences generally have tried to explain human behavior as a product of the socialization of children by culture and education.12. Which group has the highest survival rate in the Titanic accident？______A. Men in second class.B. Men in third class.C. Children in first class.D. Children in second class.13. What does the underlined word "altruistical" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Benefiting others.B. Hurting oneself.C. Receiving education.D. Making explanations.14. Why does the author mention the survival rate______A. To make a survey.B. To describe a scene.C. To provide evidence.D. To summarize the event.15. Which of the following would John Locke probably agree with？______A. Culture and education shape our character.B. Adult minds are like a blank sheet of paper.C. Humans are born kind and willing to sacrifice.D. A powerful government will change the culture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Being "outdoorsy" can stir up images of big beautiful national parks，snowy slopes or thick forests. （1）______ .They don't require the time，money or physical mobility of a big trip.Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature.Think of time in nature as a "multivitamin"—it's best to take it every day. （2）______ .If you're spending hours staring at a computer screen，you might feel pretty exhausted afterward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside，you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so youcan do things that are hard to do.Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone. （3）______ In a world where we're constantly flooded with images of what an "outdoorsy person" should look like，finding your people might feel like a challenge.（4）______ .You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature，and nature is a part of us-regardless of where we are.Need a quick break from your "work screen time" for some "fun screen time"There's a nature fix for that：Check out the Find That Lizard game on your phone，where you have to find a lizard camouflaged （伪装）in its natural environment. （5）______ You can barbecue in your yard or the park，or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you're living in a city，or if you're on a budget.A.Trying to get off screensB.Needing a low-budget outdoor breakC.So nature is actually what you need to function well.D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable.E.It's also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas.F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being.G.Remember，you don't have to be outdoors to experience nature.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"New Recruits Wanted!" The sign caught my eye.It revived my（1）______ of becoming a firefighter.I just retired and was getting sixty already.But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain "rescue（2）______ " in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application.To my delight，I was（3）______ for training，as the oldest recruit，though.It was（4）______ .We were required to crawl around with extremely heavy devices on our backs，searching for victims in the dark.Afterwards，my poor old knees screamed，my back ached，and I thought about（5）______ .One day，my friend paid a visit and（6）______ a book to me as a present，which was illustrated with firefighters in action.And it was signed with a personalized message of（7）______ ，encouraging me to follow my dream.As I（8）______ through the pages，I marvelled （使……惊叹）at the courage and dedication of these（9）______ individuals.It gave me strength to（10）______ .I knew then what mattered were my attitude and perseverance，not my age.Over the next few weeks，the training continued to be（11）______ ，but I never lost focus again. （12）______ ，I was certified as a firefighter.I found a place where I fit in.Then came my（13）______ moment in 2014，when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year.Now，It's been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall，wondering if I was being（14）______ .Here I am，rapidly approaching seventy.I know that you are never too old to（15）______ your life；never too old to take on a new challenge；never too old to follow your dream.21. A. task B. dream C. moment D. habit22. A. mentality B. purpose C. pattern D. style23. A. delayed B. needed C. accepted D. respected24. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting25. A. disappearing B. complaining C. quitting D. changing26. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted27. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning28. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed29. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. committed30. A. try out B. carry on C. cheer up D. back off31. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. intense32. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Normally D. Eventually33. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest34. A. foolish B. fragile C. kind D. patient35. A. observe B. redefine C. rewrite D. appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in.The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily （1）______ （necessity）.Some local chain supermarkets could be seen everywhere，so it was extremely（2）______ （convenience）for my roommates and me to purchase household goods.（3）______ surprised me most was that WeChat and Alipay are both widely used here to pay for bills，whether in a large supermarket （4）______ in a small restaurant.I first learned about these places through Hong Kong movies and TVB dramas.When truly （5）______ （walk）into the places that I had only seen on screen，I felt like I was experiencing the lives of those characters in the film again.The people were mostly friendly and easygoing.When I talked to them in Mandarin，sometimes，I （6）______ （ask）which province I am from，and there were several times I ran into fellow townsmen.I was extremely grateful （7）______ （receive）much warm help from them.Once I could not order any taxi successfully on apps like Uber or DiDi. （8）______ （fortunate），a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand.This year（9）______ （mark）the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return （10）______ the motherland I feel very lucky that I can spend this whole year studying and living in Hong Kong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 入秋以来，不少多年未见的候鸟如今再现于南方湿地。

A In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of of Education Education Education makes makes makes learning learning learning better better better for for for these these these students students students by by by providing providing providing dual-language dual-language dual-language programs, programs, programs, in in which which students students students are are are taught taught taught in in in two two two languages, languages, languages, English English English and and and another another another one, one, one, like like like Russian Russian Russian or or or Chinese. Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country. Milady Milady Baez, Deputy Baez, Deputy Chancellor Chancellor of of of English English English Language Language Language Learners Learners Learners and and and Student Support, Student Support, says these these dual-language dual-language dual-language programs programs programs will will will help help help children children children succeed succeed succeed in in in the the the future. future. future. "The "The "The jobs jobs jobs of of of the the the future future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them." Middle-schoolers Middle-schoolers might might might not not not have have have jobs jobs jobs on on on their their their minds minds minds yet. yet. yet. For For For Kequing Kequing Kequing Jaing, Jaing, Jaing, she she she likes likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin."It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese, learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning." Anastasia Anastasia Hudikova Hudikova Hudikova came came came to to to the the the United United United States States States when when when she she she was was was 2 2 2 years years years old. old. old. She She She says says says the the Russian-English Russian-English program program program keeps keeps keeps her her her connected connected connected to to to her her her heritage heritage heritage and and and her her her parents parents parents happy."They're happy."They're really really happy happy happy about about about the the the program. program. program. They They They are are are really really really happy happy happy that that that I I I can can can preserve preserve preserve my my my culture culture culture and and and my my language, and that I can speak it fluently in school." The New York schools also offer dual-language programs in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programs are popular, some organizations in the U.S. say teaching English English comes comes comes first. first. first. U.S. U.S. U.S. Studies Studies Studies show show show that that that children children children who who who learn learn learn English English English early early early will will will be be be more more successful later. 1. Dual-language programs in New York aim to __________. A. help the students learn better B. rid the students of homesickness C. attract more international students D.prevent the students forgetting their culture 2. Who may not quite agree with dual-language programs? A. Milady Baez B. Kequing Jaing C. Anastasia Hudikova ‟s parents D. some organizations in the U.S 3. The author writes the passage in order to_________. A. encourage us to learn more languages B. introduce dual-language programs in New York schools C. advertise the dual-language programs D. inspire more students to study in New York B Writing one or two articles a day is a fair goal for a human writer. By contrast, the Wordsmith platform platform can can can produce produce produce up up up to to to 2,000 2,000 2,000 articles articles articles a a a second! second! second! Wordsmith Wordsmith is is one one one example example example of of of natural natural language-generation language-generation software, software, software, often often often referred referred referred to to to as as as a a a robot robot robot journalist. journalist. journalist. To To To be be be fair, fair, fair, the the the software software doesn‟t start from the b eginning, like a human writer might. Instead, the software takes a set of structured data and transforms it into readable text. Natural Natural language-generation language-generation language-generation software, software, software, such such such as as as Wordsmith Wordsmith and and Quill, Quill, Quill, does does does its its its work work work by by identifying trends and highlights in sets of data. The software then searches its own dictionary for the words to express its findings. Why keep human writers around Although this type of software writes faster than any human, it requires sets of structured data to to work. work. work. That‟s That‟s why why it‟s it‟s especially especially useful useful useful for for for writing writing writing earnings earnings earnings reports reports reports and and and other other other types types types of of of “dry” “dry” writing. Humans, on the other hand, are good at turning their unstructured thoughts directly into prose. The reports produced by Wordsmith and Quill read naturally, and they can match the tone of human writers. But for now, the robot journalists probably won‟t steal many jobs or win any Pulitzer Prizes!（普利策奖）Current applications of natural language-generation software Financial Financial reports:reports: The The software software software is is is commonly commonly commonly used used used by by by banks banks banks or or or traders traders traders to to to analyze analyze analyze large large amounts of financial data and then produce reports in plain English. Health Health and fitness:and fitness: The The software software software can can can turn turn turn data data data gathered gathered gathered from from from wearable wearable wearable devices devices devices or or or fitness fitness trackers into into personalized personalized personalized reports. reports. reports. The The The writing writing writing tone tone tone can can can even even even be be be adjusted adjusted adjusted to to to sound sound sound more more encouraging! Sports Sports reporting:reporting: The software software is is often used to to turn turn turn real real real baseball, basketball baseball, basketball and football statistics into exciting stories. 4. What does natural Language-generation software refer to? A. The Wordsmith platform. B. A robot journalist. C. A special dictionary. D. Articles written by computer. 5. Natural language-generation software can_________. A. discover the world ‟s focuses through the Internet B. write well enough to win Pulitzer Prizes C. produce articles in a tone similar to human‟s D. write such beautiful prose as human writers 6. We can learn from the passage that natural Language-generation software ________. A. has taken the place of human writers currently B. is only able to turn structured data into dry reports C. is widely used in all the fields D. works properly only with the help of sets of structured data 7. Nowadays Natural language-generation software is seldom used by_________. A. schools B. banks C. hospitals D. newspapers C In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible. "Finally Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was a Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher teacher with with with high high high standards. standards. standards. One One One day day day Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Slaton Slaton Slaton asked asked asked this this this question: question: question: "If "If "If you you you had had had unlimited unlimited finances, finances, unlimited unlimited unlimited access access access to to to the the the finest finest finest schools, schools, schools, unlimited unlimited unlimited talents talents talents and abilities, and abilities, what what would would would you you do?" do?" Jean Jean Jean felt felt felt a a a rush rush rush of of of the the the old old old enthusiasm, enthusiasm, enthusiasm, and and and with with with excitement excitement excitement she she she wrote wrote wrote down down down the the the very very very old old dream. The The next next next thing thing thing that that that Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Slaton Slaton Slaton said said said changed changed changed the the the course course course of of of Jean's Jean's Jean's life. life. life. The The The teacher teacher teacher leaned leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, laugh, frustration frustration frustration and and and opposition, opposition, opposition, she she she never never never gave gave gave up up up her her her dream. dream. dream. Instead, Instead, Instead, she she she went went went on on on doing doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company. 8. Jean‟s third -grade teacher thought her dream to be ____________. -grade teacher thought her dream to be ____________. A. great B. impossible C. challenging D. reasonable 9. Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that _____________. A. only some of her students have great potential B. her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schools C. belief contributes to realizing a dream D. Jean was to have her dream realized 10. According to the passage, we can infer that___________. A. Jean‟s dream was always in her deep heart B. Jean owed her success to all her teachers susceptible___16___ If you investigate further, you will find that he is well educated and has been working ___17______17___ve accomplished, it would stop you from a greater success. ___18______18___one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. ___19______19___Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. ___20___ And the only way to Take Take the the the taxi taxi taxi drivers drivers drivers for for for example example ．ou Y ou can can can go go go ___21___ ___21___ ___21___ on on on a a a journey, journey, journey, tell tell tell the the the driver driver driver to to ___22___ you at any place, say that you have some business to ___23___, and that you will pay the the taxi taxi taxi driver driver driver later. later. later. He He He will will will agree agree agree without without without any any any ___24___ ___24___ ___24___ but but but just just just accept accept accept your your your words words words in in in good good ___25___. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their ___26___, but also provide food for outside ___27___．Hotel guests have their meals free , so they ___28___ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the ___29___ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their their registration registration registration card card card to to to the the the waiter waiter ．With With such such such ___30___ ___30___ ___30___ check, check, check, you you you can can can easily easily easily use use use any any any old old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of ___31___. Finnish workers are paid by the hour ．If you work in Finland and have ___32___ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you‟ll you‟ll be paid ___33___. be paid ___33___. With so many loop holes in every day life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who ___34___ to take “petty advantages ”．But the ___35___ thing is, all the taxi passengers always always come come come back back back to to to pay pay pay their their their ___36___ ___36___ ___36___ after after after they they they have have have attended attended attended to to to their their their business; business; business; not not not a a ___37___ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ___38___．．．As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) ___39___ ___39___ of of of “right “right is is right” right” right” and and and “wron “wron “wrong g g is is is wrong” wrong” wrong” in in every every thing thing thing they they they do, do, do, so so so to to live live in in in such such such a a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman gentleman””. What we regarded as “foolish” is ___40___ the ___40___ the Finnish people‟s way of life way of life ．21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. sometime D. anytime 22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick 23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to 24. A. guarantee B. anxiety C. passenger D. money 25. A. smile B. place C. seat D. faith 26. A. meals B. visitors C. guests D. cards 27. A. waiters B. diners C. drivers D. workers 28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently 29. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose 31. A. registration B. care C. charge D. noise 32. A. paid for B. debated with C. talked about D. agreed with 33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. automatically 34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse 35. A. strange B. confusing C. complex D. imaginative 36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare 37. A. single B. faithful C. familiar D. usual 38. A. worked on B. put in C. spent on D. run out 39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude 40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily the change, ___41___ (say) China China ___42___ ___42___ ___42___ (carry)out small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child. ___45___ the policy. Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in l villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but ___48___ ___48___ are is expected expected expected ___48___(drop) ___48___(drop) ___48___(drop) by With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years. 第二节第二节 书面表达（满分25分）分）假如你是高三学生李华，期末获评年级“进步之星”。

广东省惠州市2016届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试题（含解析） 2016.1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs, in which students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country.Milady Baez, Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. "The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them."Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin."It makes me feel that I am home becauseI can speak in Chinese, learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning."Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy."They're really happy about the program. They are really happy that I can preserve my culture and my language, and that I can speak it fluently in school." The New York schools also offer dual-language programs in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future.While these dual-language programs are popular, some organizations in the U.S. say teaching English comes first. U.S. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.1.Dual-language programs in New York aim to __________.A. help the students learn betterB. rid the students of homesicknessC. attract more international studentsD.prevent the students forgetting their culture2.Who may not quite agree with dual-language programs?A. Milady BaezB. Kequing JaingC. Anastasia Hudikova’s parentsD. some organizations in the U.S3. The author writes the passage in order to_________.A. encourage us to learn more languagesB. introduce dual-language programs in New York schoolsC. advertise the dual-language programsD. inspire more students to study in New York【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】试题分析:纽约市计划启动双语言项目，来帮助纽约的孩子们学习。

广东省惠州市2015届高三第三次调研考英语试题2015.01. 试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To forgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply ___1___you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your dislike. But forgiveness is possible -- and it can be surprisingly ___2___to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more ___3___,and it can help people to feel more vital.So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:Calm yourself. To ___4___ your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a ___5___ scene in nature, someone you love.Don't wait for an ___6___. Many times the person who hurt you has no ___7___ of apologizing. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be ___8___ an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not ___9___ mean peace with the person who upset you or understanding of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. ___10___replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded ___11___, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you can ___12___ that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear -- even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your ___13___ point of view.Don't forget to ___14___ yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, but it can ___15___ you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.1 A damaged B hit C hurt D destroyed2 A harmful B beneficial C commercial D painful3 A hopefulness B meaningfulness C sadness D sickness4 A strengthen B produce C reduce D add5 A strange B beautiful C small D big6 A excuse B answer C explanation D apology7 A intention B chance C choice D reason8 A calling B waiting C dreaming D holding9 A surprisingly B probably C readily D necessarily10 A Mentally B Physically C Hurriedly D Rudely11 A promises B feelings C words D methods12 A help B fool C understand D entertain13 A friend's B enemy's C lover's D offender's14 A love B praise C forgive D please15 A remind B excite C bring D rob【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是原谅别人和自己的一些方法和技巧以及其意义。

2015年下学期高三第三次考试英语试题题量：150分时量：120分钟命题：高三英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want?A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Beer.2. What happened to the man’s computer?A. It got a virus.B. The screen broke.C. The hard drive crashed.3. What does the woman like most at the restaurant?A. The bread.B. The pasta.C. The salads.4. What did the woman lose yesterday?A. A button.B. A new skirt.C. A new shirt.5. How does the woman feel in hot weather?A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Angry.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why was the actress in court?A. She drove too fast.B. She drove without a license.C. She stole something from a supermarket.7. What is the third story about?A. A bull.B. An actor.C. An actress’ daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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