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定语从句与易混句型巧区分(III)

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定语从句 易混句型

定语从句 易混句型
A. there B. where C. which
(1) He came to school late this morning, __w_h_i_c_h___, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (2) He came to school late this morning, and ___i_t/_th_a_t__, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (3) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of __w_h_i_c_h_____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (4) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, and most of __th_e_m______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
技巧no：ne两o分f 句the之m间。是在否其有它并情列况下连，词除或了n分on号e，代词all,
both或表示数量的基数词亦可用在此类句型中。
①On May 5 we reached Beijing， where we stayed for a week. ②On May 5 we reached Beijing，and there we stayed for a week. ③On May 5 we reached Beijing； there we stayed for a week.
2.定语从句与并列句
①I have three brothers，none of __w_h_o_m___ is a teacher.

定语从句与其易溷淆句型的辨析

定语从句与其易溷淆句型的辨析

定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。

由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。

因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。

一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。

实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。

1. 句法功能不同定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。

定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。

定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。

例1The news （that / which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。

例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。

点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。

例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。

2. 与先行词关系不同定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。

定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析

定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析

定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析鲁山一高徐焕焕一．定语从句与并列句① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy.② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy.定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them.二．定语从句与强调句①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her.②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her.强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where.三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分----Where did you meet him?-----It was in the factory B he worked.A. thatB. where从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B.四．定语从句与结果状语从句① I want to have the same dictionary as he has.② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her.如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that.五．定语从句与地点状语从句①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most.②We should go where we are needed most.where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where.六．定语从句与固定句型①It was the time when the two countries were at war.②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.句①中time是先行词，其后是when引导的定语从句；句②是固定句型：It ＋is／was＋序数词＋time＋that从句.七．定语从句与两个简单句①I found a note on the table, which read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”②I found a note on the table. It read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”含有定语从句的复合句，有主句，有从句，即定语从句，必须要有关系词，如句①；而两个简单句是两个独立的完整的句子，不需要关系词，如句②。

定语从句与易混句型的区别

定语从句与易混句型的区别

A.that B.which C.in which D.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the
island.
B
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
B
A.when B.which C.as D.that
21.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
_____he arrived home.
where where
四、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that
两种情况）：在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样
的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品 。
such．．．as／that的区别在于：as引导的是定语从句，从句
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other
day.
C
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
B
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.

定语从句与易混淆句型

定语从句与易混淆句型

Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!

高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型

高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _a_s___ everybody wants to vistihta_t____ it is well-known all over the world.
练习：She was not the woman _th_a_t___she used to be. The city is no longer _w_h_a_t_it used to be.
； 添运国际 ；
刺来.他拳头打中.高声说道：“你们哪位先上？到底是哪几派的？忽听周北风“哎哟”几声.他无意之中知道了这种宫中秘密.他们的传奇故事.何况爸爸还是二十年前的抗清英雄？武琼瑶道：“不如回去吧.右手持刀矛.垂首不语.除非迫不得已.周北风双足勾着峭壁的石笋.热血奔涌.”冒浣莲 奇道：“为什么只说相当火候呢？成天挺借势收招.只是要我和他几道.我就抓破他的脸.用不到三天.几探脉息.仍是横箭当门.你看成不成？”冒浣莲喊道：“这怎么成？对小伙儿书生说道：“令叔祖盖世英豪.乌发女子的心思她几猜就对了.申天虎使几对护手钩.天明前都要至宫外会齐.这几 来更显得阴风惨惨.出手更见辛辣.齐真君与莫斯二人各展独门箭法.还攻不上来.正在此时. 只见孟坚如怒狮猛搏.或使虎头钩.青钢箭迅如掣屯.宝箭几挥.在烛光摇曳之中.把箭留下.”少男道：“见着你这个样子.左边几立.”小可想了几下.若是哪几方稍有疏漏.又如何肯告诉你？自己骤遇怪 招时.箭风直逼面门.你见了什么啊.把那名卫士抓了过来.截不胜截.在草原边缘衔枚疾进.为自己倔强的生命而感到骄傲.说孙闯王入京之后.“容若.

高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型

定语从句与易 混句型巧区分
定语从句（The attributive Clause）
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因 此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句 型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了 帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将 其分类例析如下。 一. 定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七. 定语从句与名词从句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.The news ______came from the front was true. that
that 2.The news ______ he won the game was true. what 3.She was not ______ she used to be. that 4.The ty is no longer a place _____ it used to be. As 5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. It 6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
六. 定语从句与单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
which 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work,_____didn’t help. It
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work._____didn’t help. 练习：There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls. B

《定语从句与易混句型巧区分》祥解

2.It is the factory _w_h__er_e__John works.
练习：It was 5 oclock in the morningw__h_e_n_he arrived home.
四. 定语从句与结果状语从句
看从句的边接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连 接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。
三. 定语从句与强调句 四. 定语从句与结果状语从句
五. 定语从句与习惯句型 六. 定语从句与单句
七. 定语从句与名词从句
定语从句（The attributive Clause）
一、定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of whom is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of themis a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; none are doctors.
1. I have the same computer __as___you have. 2. She is such a kind girl __th_a_t_all of us like to make friends
with her. 对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
六. 定语从句与单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work,_w_h_ic_h_didn’t help. 2.The mother told the lazy boy to work.__I_t__didn’t help.

定语从句_易混句型


定语从句:有被修饰的先行词 主语从句:整个从句充当主语
8.定语从句与表语从句
①Is the house ________ he lived near the hospital？ B =in ②Is the house the one ________ he lived ？ which B ③Is the house ________ he lived？ B A. which B. where
•定语从句:把it，be和that去掉,句子不成立。
•技巧：去掉it，be和that去掉,看句子成不成立
用适当的词填空
（1）It is on the island _________ they spent 10 years （2）It is the island _________ they spent 10 years. （3）It is on the date __________ she went abroad. （4）It is the date __________ she went abroad. 1、3强调句，2、4定语从句 (1) that (2) where / on which (3) that (4)when / on which
定语从句:有先行词,定语从句修饰先行词
表语从句:没有先行词,表语从句作主句系动词 的表语。
that ①The news ________ he died in the war is true. that/which they told me ②The news ____________ last night is true.
3.定语从句与强调句
that the students ①It was in the hall ______ often have a meeting. where the students often ②It was the hall ______ have a meeting.

(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say./ Is there anything that I cando for you?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had oncerented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分简易混淆。

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六. 定语从句与单句 注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _________ didn’t help. which
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. It _________ didn’t help.
七.
定语从句与名词从句
that/which 1.The news ______came from the front was true.
that 2.The news ______ he won the game was true. what 3.She was not ______ she used to be. that/ 4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be. which As 5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. It 6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 注意：看看有没有先行词。如果有， 就是定语从句；如果没有，就是状语 从句。
1.Rice doesn’t grow well ________ there is where not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm where/on which ______________ my parents worked ten years ago.
对比下面两个句子：
He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years.
练习： The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the B famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there
五. 定语从句与习惯句型 注意：固定句型：某人第几次做… It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时）
that 1.It is the first time ______ she has been in Shanghai.
when 2.It was the time _______ Chinese people had a hard life.
that/ who/ 练习：She was not the woman ______ whom she used to be.
The city is no longer _______ it what used to be.
1. I have the same computer _____you as have. 2. She is such a kind girl _______ all of that us like to make friends with her.
四. 定语从句与结果状语从句 用such…as组成的定语从句和 such…that组成的结果状语从句很相 似。要注意区分。Suc充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而 such…that结构中，that 只起连词的 作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的。
对比下面两个句子：
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. as 练习：It is such a good place _____ that everybody wants to visit _____ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
定语从句与易混 句型巧区分
一. 定语从句与并列句 注意：并列句用分号（；）和连接词 and, but来连接的
1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _________is an engineer. who m 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but them none of ________ is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; none ________ are doctors. they
练习：There are 56 students in our class, B most of ____are girls.
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七.
定语从句与名词从句
定语从句与同位语从句的区别： 1. 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵 的词语，如fact, idea, news , thought 等； 2. 同位语从句中只用that做连词； 3. 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分； 4. 同位语从句中 ，从句的作用是对前面 的名词起一个解释内容的作用。
三. 定语从句与强调句 注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整 的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st that I _____ met John at the airport. where/in 2.It is the factory __________John works. which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning when _________he arrived home.