定语从句易混题

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。

3.定语从句与强调句
that the students ①It was in the hall ______ often have a meeting. where the students often ②It was the hall ______ have a meeting.
•强调句:“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句”。被强调部分可以是 除谓语外任何其它成分，当被强调部分指人时，可用who (whom)代替that；当被强调部分是时间或地点时（其前有介词）， 则不能用when或where代替 that。把强调句中的it，be和that去 掉，再把被强调部分还原，句子仍然成立
7.定语从句与主语从句
As ①________ is known to us all，the earth is round. As ②________ we all know, the earth is round. It ③________ is known to us all that the earth is round. What is known to us all is that the ④________ earth is round.
定语从句:有先行词,定语从句修饰先行词
表语从句:没有先行词,表语从句作主句系动词 的表语。
that ①The news ________ he died in the war is true. that/which they told me ②The news ____________ last night is true.
(1) He came to school late this morning, _________, of course, made his teacher which unhappy. (2) He came to school late this morning, and _________, it/that of course, made his teacher unhappy. (3) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ___________ hadn’t been which cleaned for at least a year. (4) He paid the boy $10 for washingof __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. there B. where C. which
(1) He came to school late this morning, __w_h_i_c_h___, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (2) He came to school late this morning, and ___i_t/_th_a_t__, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (3) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of __w_h_i_c_h_____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (4) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, and most of __th_e_m______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
技巧no：ne两o分f 句the之m间。是在否其有它并情列况下连，词除或了n分on号e，代词all,
both或表示数量的基数词亦可用在此类句型中。
①On May 5 we reached Beijing， where we stayed for a week. ②On May 5 we reached Beijing，and there we stayed for a week. ③On May 5 we reached Beijing； there we stayed for a week.
2.定语从句与并列句
①I have three brothers，none of __w_h_o_m___ is a teacher.

从句辨析1. Mary is no longer the girl ________ she used to be.2. Mary is no longer ________ she used to be.3。

All _____ is needed is a supply of oil。

4。

______ is needed is a supply of oil.5。

Last night I dreamed a dream ______ I passed the entrance examination。

6。

The dream _______ I dreamed last night was very funny。

7. Was it during the Second World _______ he died？8。

It was the hour _______ the place was full of job—hunters。

9。

It was at the theater ________ Lincoln was murdered.10。

It was the theater ________ Lincoln was murdered.11。

She heard a terrible noise， _________ brought her heart into her mouth。

12。

She heard a terrible noise. _________ brought her heart into her mouth.13. Is this the museum _________ I visited last week？14。

Is this museum _________ I visited last week?15. I’m one of the boys who ________ never late for school.16. I’m the one of the boys who ________ never late for school.17。

Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!

定语从句易混点对比专练100题1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3.①Is this the factory __ you visited last week？A. where B. which C. to which D. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last week？A. that B which C in which D. the one4.①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where5.①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn’t agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6.①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7.①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8.①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whichD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle 1 went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition.A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. which14.①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing.②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that15.①This is the factory _____ I visited last year.②This is the factory _____ I worked last year.③This is the factory _____workers are mostly from the south.④I worked in the factory last year , ____ is an unforgettable experience for me.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that16.①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them17.①It was in the house _____I saw that young man.②It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where18.①Is this factory _____ I worked two years ago.②This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.③Is this factory _____she visited two years ago?A. thatB. the one whereC. the one thatD. what19.①My mother didn’t come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.②My mother didn’t come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. it20.①The reason _____he couldn’t come was that his mother was ill.②It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.③We don’t believe the reason________ she told us.A. asB. becauseC. thatD. why21.①_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What②It is said ______ we shall have our final exams next month.A. thatB. asC. itD. what22.①The reason ______ he gave was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because②The reason ______ he was late was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because23.①She had two daughters, _________ became teachers.A. all of themB. all of whomC. both of themD. both of whom②She had two daughters, and ______ became teachers.A. all of themB. all of whomC. both of themD. both of whom24. ①I’ll n ever forget the days ______ I was staying with you.A. on whichB. whichC. thatD. when②I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together, however, Jackie always fails to remember the time_____ we worked together.A. that; whichB. when; thatC. /; whenD. which; that25.①It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work out.A. asB. whatC. itD. that②It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work it out.A. asB. whatC. itD. that26.①Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that②Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?③Is this village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?A. the oneB. the one whereC. whereD. that27.①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do28.①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there’s a theme park.②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there’s a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever29.①We young people should go _____ we’re most needed.②We young people should go to ______ we’re most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which30.①Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday?②Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday?③Is this the bike _____ was stolen the day before yesterday?④Is this bike _____ was stolen the day before yesterday?A. thatB. the one thatC. the oneD. it31.①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.②_____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That32.①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.②We will never forget the days_______ we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when33.①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these34.①This is the reason ______ you all know.②I really don’t know the reason _____ Professor Li didn’t attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that35.①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which36. ①Is this park_____ he visited the other day?②Is this the park _____ he visited the other day?③Is this the park _____ a hall was built the other day?A. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where37.①She didn’t leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.②She got to the station ______the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before38. ①The boy who _________ faces now will be punished.②The boy _______faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. is making39.①A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____ women.②A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of ___ women.③A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of ___are women. A. them B. them are C. whom D. that40.①Is this school ____ you visited the other day?②Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?③Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?④Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which41.①This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like.②This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when42.①Chaplin, for___ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.②Chaplin,____ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose43.①He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.②He was ill, ____ reason he was absent from school.③He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.④He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school.(5He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill.(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why44. ①______ made his teacher angry.②_______, his teacher got angry.③_______, which made his teacher angry.A. He being lateB. His being lateC. He was lateD. His late45.①I don’t know ______ will go this time.②You can give the book to ________ you like.③You can give the book to ________ likes it.④You can give the book to _____ of them likes it(5).I’ll try my best to help him, _______ turns to me for help.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whicheverE. no matter who46. ①It is high time (that ) we _______ a film.②It is the first time (that)we ______ the film.③It was for the first time that we _____the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see47. ①She is ______ good a teacher _______ we all like her .②She is ___ good teacher ______ we all like her.③She is ___ good a teacher ______ we all like .A. so…asB. such a…thatC. such a…asD. so…that48.①It’s nine o’clock _______ we got to the station.②It’s at nine o’clock ______ we got to the station.A. asB. thatC. whenD. while49.①It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget.②It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it.A. that; thatB. that; andC. which; thatD. that; which50.①It is a store, ________ sells science book.②It is the very store _______ sells books are sold.?③It is the store ________ science books are sold.④It is in the store _______ science books are sold.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where51.①This is one of the most interesting films ________shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were52.①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it53.①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which54.①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever55.①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That56.①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B57.①Galileo collected the facts __ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B58.①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who59.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which60. ①He invited many scientists to his birthday party, two of_____ were his old classmates.②He invited many scientists to his birthday party, and two of __were his old classmates.A. themB. whomC. thatD. they61.①The building ______gate faces south is my office.②The building ______ faces south is my office. A. whose B. where C. which D. in which62.①Our teacher did all ______he could to help them.②Our teacher did ______he could to help them. A. what B. which C. that D. whose63.①He is one of the best students _______ good at drawing.②He is the only one of the best students _______ good at drawing.A. that isB. that doesC. that areD. that do64.①Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof well above the others'.②Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof was well above the others'.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. its65.①_________ is known to all that paper was first made in China.②_________ is known to all, paper was first made in China.③_________ is known to all is that paper was first made in China.A. That B. What C. As D. It66.①Here is such a difficult text _______ none of us can understand it.②Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand. A. as B. which C. that D. where67.①The young man found the gold watch ________he lost .②The young man found the gold watch ________he lost it .A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there68.①Next month , _______you’ll spend in your hometown , is coming .②Next month , _______you’ll be in your hometown , is coming .A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where69.①This is one of the best films ______this year.②This is the one of the best films ______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown70.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______is now the USA, he called the people of the newworld “ Indians”.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______ is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “ Indians”. A. which B. where C. there D. what71.①The town is no longer the one ___it was 10 years ago , _____it was quite dirty .②The town is no longer _____it was 10 years ago ; _________it was quite dirty.③The town is no longer the same _______it was 10 years ago , _____it was quite dirty.A. that , thenB. as . whenC. that . whenD. what , then72.①_____ care for nobody but himself will never get along well with the others.A. ThatB. TheseC. Those whoD. Who②_____ fails to finish the task given should be criticized.A. Any one whoB. Anyone whoC. Anyone whichD. Any one73.①They have invited us to visit their country, _______ is very kind of them.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what②They have invited us to visit their country. _______ is very kind of them.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What74.①This is the very way ________he did the experiment .②This is the very way ________he told me yesterday.③This is ________he did the experiment . A. how B. by which C. that D. which75.(1)It was such a good film ______I saw it yesterday.②Don’t talk about such things ______you don’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. as toD. as76.①The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.②The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.③The very place ________ I was born was a farm.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. A or B77.①His parents couldn’t let him marry the girl the family _______ was poor.②He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south.③He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south.A. of whomB. of whichC. whoseD. which78.①There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.②There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.A. each of whomB. each of themC. each of whichD. whose79.①It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it.②It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where80.①This is the same watch _____I lo st yesterday, but it isn’t mine.②This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?A. thatB. asC. whichD. such81.①He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy.②He didn’t come to the party, ______ sh e had expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what82.①The reason _______he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice .②The reason for ________he failed was that he had n’t taken my advice③The only reason _______he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus .A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why83.①He said nothing _________made me angry .②He said nothing , _______made me angry③He said nothing , _______had been expected. A. that B. which C. as D. it84.①Who is the person_________ asked for me just now?②Who is the person_________ he asked for? A. that B. whom C. whose D. who85. ①He said something at the meeting, ___________ surprised me.②He said something at the meeting ___________ surprised me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. when86.①The woman _________ husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.②The woman ________ was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom87. ①It was in the hospital_______ he came across a friend of his.;②It was the hospital_______ he came across a friend of his.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that88.①The advice________ I should take some medicine sounds good.②The advice,____________ I should take , sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. ×D. what89.①He was a doctor with many good qualities, ________ was unpopular.②He was a doctor with many good qualities, but________ was unpopular.A. whoB. whomC. heD. it90.①It was such a good film ______ I saw it yesterday.②Don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understan d.A. whichB. thatC. as toD. as91.①That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting.②That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. A or C92.①________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.②________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.③______ is known to us all is that English is difficult. A. That B. As C. It D. What93.①The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.②The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom94.①He is one of the cleverest students ______ hard in the class.②He is the only one of the cleverest students ____ hard in the class.③He isn’t the only one of the cleverest students ________ hard in the class.A that studyB that studiesC who studyingD which are studying95.①Is that the museum __________ the foreigners visited yesterday?②Is that museum _________ we went to last year?③Is that the museum _________ we went to last year?④Is that the museum _________ we went last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one96. ①Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that②Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?③Is this the village ______ you went to two years ago?④Is this the village ______ you went two years ago? A. the one B. that C. where D. that97.①This is the reason ______ you all know.②I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn’t attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that③The reason _____he couldn’t come was that his mother was ill.④It was ____ hi s mother was ill that he couldn’t come. A. as B. because C. since D. why98.①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, ____are Black Americans.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, ____Black Americans.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States , and __are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it99.①The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.②The professor has written another book _______ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think it isC. which I think isD. when I think is100.①He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.②Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.③Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken定语从句易混点对比专练100题1.AB2.AB3.BD4.CA5.DA6.CA7.CA8.CD9.BA10. CA11. AC12. CA13.AB14.AC15.D/ABBA16.BD17.CD18.BAC19.BD20.DBC 21.BA22.BC23.DC24.DC25.AD26.ACB27.CA28.CB29.BC30.CAAB31.BC32.AD33.BC34.D/BA35.AD36.BAD37.DC38.DC39. ABC40.C/DABB/E41.CA42.CD43.DBCFEB/FA44.BAC45.CBADA/E46.BCB47.DBA48.CA49.AB50.BCDC51.DB52.BC53.BD AC54.DAC55.BCB56.AB57.DA58.BD59.CB60.BA61.AC62.CA63.CA64.DC65.DCB66.CA67.AC68.BD69.BC70.AB71.CDB72. A75.BD76.DBC77.ABC78.AB79.BC80.BA81.AB82.DBA83.ABC84.AB/A85.AB86.AB87.AC88.BA89.AC90.B D91.DB92.BCD93.BA94.ABB95.ADAB96.ACBC97.B/DA DB98.ABB99.CB100.ACB。

ｗ ｅ？ ｅｋ Ａ．ｗｈ ｒ ｅｅ Ｃ．ｔ ｈｃ ｏ ｗ ｉｈ Ｂ．ｗ ｉｈ ｈｃ Ｄ．ｉ ｈ ｃ ｎ ｗ ｉｈ
第（ ） ， １句 从句 为完整 的句子 ， 为 ｓ ｈ 故 ｕ … ｔａ ｃ ｈｔ 结构 ； （ ） ， 第 ２ 句 少宾语 ， 且现行词 有 ｓｃ ｕｈ修饰 ， 故用
可以先 把这 两个 句子 都变成 陈述 句 ， 不难看 出 第 （） １句有先行词 Ⅱ ｃ ｒ， １ ｆ ｔｙ且作 宾语 ， ｅａ ｏ 应用 ｗ ｉ 。 ｈｃ ｈ 第 （） ２句没 有先行 词 ， 应用 ｔ ｎ ， 先行词 的 ｈ ｏｅ起 ｅ 作 用。
３ １ Ｉ ｅｈ ｕｅ ．（ ）ｒｌ ｏ ｓ １
ｆｒｔ ｅ ｄ ｃｏ ． ｏ ｏ ｔｒ ｈ Ａ．ｗ ｉｈ ｈｅ Ｂ．ｔａ ｈｔ
分析 ： ａ ａｅｃｎｅ 为先 行词 ， 状语 ， 地 ａｄｙｃｒ ｅｔ ｒ 作 为
点 ， 用 ｗｅ 故 ｈｒ ｅ ２ （Ｏ ７浙 江 ， ４ Ｃ ａ ’ ｅｔ ｒ ｔＯ ａｅ ． ２Ｏ ｌ ） ｈｒ ｓｒ ａ ａ ｎ Ｂｋｒ ｔ ｓｕ ｎ
ｗ ｌ ｌ ｅ ｅ ａ ｉ ． ｌ ｋ
第 （ ） 中 ， ｃｙ作 ｓｅｔ １题 ｌ ａ ｐｎ 的宾语 ， 引导词 可用 ｔ ｔ ｗｉ ｈ 或 ｈｃ ａ ｈ也可省略 。 第 （ ） 中 ，１ ｃｙ作状语 ， ２题 Ⅱｅ ｌ ａ 表示 时间故用 ｗ ｅ ｈｎ ２ （ ）ｓｔｓｔｅｆ ｔ ｙ— — ． １ Ｉ ｈ ａ ｏ ｉ ｈ ｃｒ ｙｕｖ ｉｄｌ ｔ ｏ ｉｔ ｓ ｓｅ ａ
Ｃ ．ｗｈ ｏ
Ｂ．ｗ ｉｈ ｈｃ
Ｄ． ｗｈ ｒ ｅｅ
Ｃ．ｗ １ｓ ｌ ｅ ０
Ｄ．ｏ ｈｃ ｆｗ ｉｈ
分析 ： ｈｒ ８ｒ ｔｕ ｎ 为先行 词 ， 主语 ， Ｃ ａ’ ｅ ａ － ｔ ｔ ｓ ｌａ 作 故用

定语从句易混点对比专练及答案1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3. ①Is this the factory ______ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one4. ①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6. ①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7. ①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8. ①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whomD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert,is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. whichKey:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB定语从句专项突破练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969___ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___he didn't come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since。

定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目，近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变，常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。

根据笔者的教学经验，对于定语从句，考生常常存在以下七大盲点。

盲点1 先行词为地点，关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解：对于以上三题，同学们如果稍一疏忽，不仔细分析句子结构，弄清关系词的功能，很有可能全选B。

我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。

所谓“瞻前”，即确定先行词；所谓“顾后”，即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。

诚然，以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词，但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。

我们将其还原到从句中可以看到，在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。

在第二句中它充当visit的宾语，即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。

在第三句中，主句缺表语，将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句，因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语，还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语，只有D项“the one”符合。

7. (1)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer. (2)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it. as that 8. (1)That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, of ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months. whose which its
2. 先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系
1)误: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.
正: Those who break the rule should be punished.
2)误: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.
11) 误: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

易混易错选择题100例1. ①Study hard , ________ you’ll succeed.②Study hard, ________ you’ll fail.A. unlessB. orC. butD. and2. ①He lived in the city of Beijing ________ there’s a Zhongguan cun.②He lived in the city of Beijing and ________ there’s a Zhongguan cun .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever3.①It was nine o’clock ________ we got to the station.②It was at nine o’clock ________ we got to the station.③It is nine hours _______ we got to the station.④It will be nine hours _______ we get to the station.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before4. ①________ he said so made us very happy.②________ he said made us very happy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. it5. ①Is this bike ________ she lost the day before yesterday?②Is this the bike ________ she lost the day before yesterday?A. thatB. whatC. the oneD. it6. ①________ is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.②________ is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.③Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland, ______ is well known.④_______ Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland is well known.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That7. ①He must have lived here for 10 years, ________ he?②He must have finished the work yesterday, ________ he ?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hasn’t8. ①There ________ no buses, we had to walk home.②There ________ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. isB. wereC. areD. being9. ①We young people should go ________ we are most needed.②We young people should go to ________ we are most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which10.①He is one of the students who ________ good at drawing.②He is the one of the students who ________ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do11. ①The book is worth ________, I think.②The book is worthy of ________, I think.③The book is worthy ________, I think.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read12.①The little girl had no choice but ________ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ________ at home.③The little girl could not (help) but _______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay13.①New York is much larger than ________ in America.②New York is much larger than ________ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city14.①Many students find ________ difficult to learn.②Many students find ________ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England15.①We will never forget the days ________ we spent together.②We will never forget the days ________ we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when16.①Tom got the first place, ________ made his parents happy.②Tom got the first place, and ________ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this17.①He needs ________ on.②The doctor needs ________ on him．A. to operateB. being operatedC. operateD. to be operated18.①He is unfit for the job, ________?②He isn’t fit for the job, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. dose he19.①Let’s go at once, ________?②Let us go at once, ________?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. does he20.①Our teacher entered the classroom, ________.②Our teacher entered the classroom, with ________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in21.①________ many times, so he could understand it.②________ many times, he couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told22.①The writer and scientist ________ present at the meeting.②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had23.①Three years later he turned ________ doctor.②Three years later he became ________ doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the24.①My brother often plays ________ football after school.②My brother often plays ________ piano after school．A. 不填B. aC. theD. an25.①She is ________ good a teacher that we all like her.②She is ________ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a26. ①She often goes to school ________ bike.②She often goes to school ________ foot.③She often goes to school ________ her bike.A. inB. atC. onD. by27.①More than 70 percent of the population of these country ________ peasants.②More than 70 percent of the population of this country ________ farming-population.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are28. ①He as well as his brother ________ football now.②He and his brother ________ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played29.①All of the apples ________ rotten.②All of the apple ________ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been30.①Do you know ________ John is getting on well with his studies?②Do you know ________ John is getting on with his studies?A. howB. whichC. whatD. that31.①The workers ________ a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ________ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building32.①It is 3 years ________ his brother joined the army.②It is 3 years ago ________ his brother joined the army.A. sinceB. thatC. afterD. before33.①They don’t know ________ he will come unless told.②They don’t know ________ he will come until told.A. thatB. whetherC. how longD. if or not34.①I ________ 10 dollars on the dictionary.②I ________ 10 dollars for the dictionary.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent35.①He has two watches, but ________ of them works well.②He has two watches, and ________ of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either36.①——Who did you see in the room?——________.②——How many people did you see in the room?——________.A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one37.①You ________ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest?②You ________ be so tired that you had to stop to rest.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t38.①Jenny ________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.②Jenny ________ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn’t change her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would39.①This is the reason ________ you all know.②I really don’t know the reason ________ Professor Li didn’t attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that40. ①He asked us the question ________ the film was worth seeing.②He made the suggestion ________ the meeting should be put off.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whether41.①He is working hard, ________ every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, ________ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which42.①________ studies hard will make greater progress.②________ will come to finish this task hasn’t been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. No matter who43.①I’m sure________ he finished the task on time yesterday.②I’m not sure________ he will finish the task on time.A. whetherB. whichC. ifD. that44. ①Is this park________ he visited the other day?②Is this the park________ he visited the other day?A. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where45.①She didn’t leave the classroom________ she had finished the homework.②She got to the station________ the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before46. ①It won’t be long________ we meet again．②We’ll meet again _______ long.③He came soon________ we had watered the garden.A. tillB. sinceC. afterD. before47. ①________ hard it may be, I will carry it out.②________ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhateverD. What48.①The reason________ he couldn’t come was that his mother was ill.②It was________ his mother was ill that he couldn’t come.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. why49. ①Mary used to have________ with her husband.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have________ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word50.①Her composition is well written________ some spelling mistakes.②Her composition is well written________ she made some spelling mistakes.③She goes to school every day________ on Sundays.④She often goes to school on foot _______ it rains.⑤I have looked for her everywhere _______ the library.⑥I have looked for her everywhere _______ she stayed yesterday.A. exceptB. except whenC. except thatD. except forE. except whereF. except in51.①________ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.②________ these pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw52.①The question________ at the meeting yesterday is very important.②The question________ now at the meeting is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed53.①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us________.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself________.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear54.①—You have bought a new car.—________.②—Mary has bought a new car.—________.A. So did IB. So I haveC. So I didD. So have I55. ①Time________,he shall go outing.②If time________,he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit56.①She has many novels, some of________ are interesting.②She has many novels, and some of ________ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them57.①________ many times, he has already known how to do it.②________ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told58.①It was the first class________ Miss Li taught us ________ we never forget.②It was the first class________ Miss Li taught us ________ we never forget it.A. that;thatB. that;andC. which;thatD. that;which59.①________ this road and you’ll get to the cinema．②________ this road, you’ll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after60.①She________ early before she came here.②She________ early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has got used to getting upD. was used to getting up.61.①I can’t help________ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.②I can’t help but________ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.③I can’t help _______ the work because I am busy now.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing62.①I forgot________ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.②I forgot________ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return63.①He had the sick girl________ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl________ medicine to the hospital.③He had the sick girl________ medicine to the hospital to and fro.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried64.①She _____ not have translated the book. Her English isn’t that good.②Sometimes he is reluctant to help others, so he ______ not lend you the book you need.③He ____ be at home. I can hear his voice.④She ______ talk for hours if you give her the chance.⑤Yes, she is a bit mean, but she ______ lend you her camera.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will65.①We had thought what we did________ him.②We had thought that we did ________ him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy66.①She is considered________ the dance hall sometime early.②She has considered________ the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying67.①________ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.②________ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested68.①What________ me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most________ to me was that no-body was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise69.①Would you like________ to the film this evening?②Do you feel like________ to the film this evening?A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone70.①There were 12 persons in the bus, ________ a baby.②There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby ________.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain71.①He was too busy________ his friend.②He was very busy________ his friend.③He was too busy _______ his work ______ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving72.①________, he could lift the heavy stone②________, he could not lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he wasB. So strong as was heC. He was strong enoughD. As he was strong73.①________, we had to go home on foot yesterday.②________, so we had to go home on foot yesterday.A. There being no busesB. Because there being no busesC. There were no busesD. Without any buses74.①________ he said at the meeting surprised us all.②________ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether75.①________ we’ll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided.②________ we’ll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. what76.①Our teacher did________ he could to help us.②Our teacher did all________ he could to help us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom77.①The old man entered the room, ________ by his son.②The old man entered the room, ________ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following78.①The little boy would like________ her to the cinema.②The little boy would like________ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken79.①It was in the house________ I saw that young man.②It was the house________ I saw the young man.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where80.①This is the factory________ I worked two years ago.②This is the factory________ I visited two years ago.A. thatB. whereC. at thatD. what81.①My mother went home, and________ the door open.②My mother went home, ________ the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find82.①My mother didn’t come back on April 25, ________ was my birthday.②My mother didn’t come back on April 25, ________ was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as83.①Could you tell me________ to do it tomorrow?②Could you tell me________ to do tomorrow?A. whenB. howC. whatD. that84.①These professors________ already to the party are from England.②These professors________ tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited85.①I’m sorry________ you so much trouble.②I’m sorry for________ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given86.①Mary ｗill________ sure to go there tomorrow.②Mary________ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does87.①You________ wait until your father ________ back.②You ________ leave until you father ________ back.A. should…comesB. shouldn’t…will comeC. shouldn’t…comesD. should…will come88.①I think ｈe must be a good student, ________?②She thinks he must be a good student, ________？A. mustn’t heB. doesn’t sheC. don’t theyD. isn’t he89.①Mr. Brown with his friends ________ of collecting stamps.②Mr. Brown and his friends________ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds90.①Father promised________ I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.②Father promised________ he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. if that91.①________ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.②________ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What92.①________ he come, what________ you say to him?②________ he comes, what________ you say to him?A. Should…wouldB. When…wouldC. If…willD. Were to…do93.①There is something wrong with my watch. ________ needs repairing.②There is something wrong with my watch, ________ needs repairing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that94.①Seeing is________.②To see is________.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief95.①—Do you need a pen? —Yes, I need________.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like ________ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one96.①________ Japan lies east of China is known to all.②I don’t know ________ has happened to him now.A. IfB. WhatC. ThatD. Where97.①It takes a lot of________ to build a house.②A new chemical ________ will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job98.①We have been working for five hours, but we are not ______ tired.②We have been working for five hours, and we are not ______ tired.A. a bitB. a fewC. littleD. a little99.①________ come if you have time.②He________ do it the other day.A. DoB. DosC. didD. Have100.①The building ________ last year is a new school.②The building ________ next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built 101.①I need to have my watch ______.②I need to have someone _______ the watch for me.A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed102.①______ he doesn’t keep his promise?②I wonder what we should do ______ he said was true.A. What/what ifB. If/ifC. If/if whatD. What/what that 103. If only/ only if①out of question②out of the question【参考答案】1.DB2.CB3.CBAD4.CB5.CA6.BC(A/B)D7.DC8.DB9.BC 10.CA 11.CBD 12.ADD 13.DB 14.AC 15.AD 16.BD 17.DA 18.AB 19.BA 20.BC 21.CD/A 22.BA 23.CB 24.AC 25.AC 26.DCC 27.DC 28.AC 29.AB 30.DA 31.BC 32.AB 33.BA 34.DC 35.CA 36.AB 37.CB 38.BA 39.DA 40.DC 41.AD 42.BA 43.DA 44.BC 45.AD 46.DDC 47.BC 48.DB 49.BD 50.DA 51.DCABFE 52.BC 53.DC 54.BD 55.CB 56.BD 57.AB 58.AB 59.BC 60.AC 61.CAA 62.AB 63.DAC 64.ABCDB 65.CD 66.CD 67.DB 68.CB 69.BA 70.BC 71.CDBC 72.DA 73.AC 74.AC 75.AC 76.AC 77.CD 78.AC 79.CD 80.BA 81.BC 82.BB 83.BC 84.CD 85.CA 86.ＢC 87.AC 88.DB 89.AB 90.CA 91.CD 92.AC 93.AC 94.AC 95.DB 96.CB 97.CB 98.AD 99.AC 100.BC 101.DA 102. AC。

3．定语从句与主语从句。 试比较： ① As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首) ② It is known to us all that paper was first made in China. (it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句) 4．定语从句与强调结构。试比较： ① It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语 从句中作地点状语) ② It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构，可还原为 I met the young man in the house.)
五. 易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句
1.定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。 而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句 同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词， 如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中 作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位 语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较： ① We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句 中不作任何成分) ② We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)

练习：There are 56 students in our class, B most of ____are girls.
A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七.
定语从句与名词从句
定语从句与同位语从句的区别： 1. 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵 的词语，如fact, idea, news , thought 等； 2. 同位语从句中只用that做连词； 3. 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分； 4. 同位语从句中 ，从句的作用是对前面 的名词起一个解释内容的作用。
that/ who/ 练习：She was not the woman ______ whom she used to be.
The city is no longer _______ it what used to be.
五. 定语从句与习惯句型 注意：固定句型：某人第几次做… It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时）
that 1.It is the first time ______ she has been in Shanghai.
when 2.It was the time _______ Chinese people had a hard life.
三. 定语从句与强调句 注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整 的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st that I _____ met John at the airport. where/in 2.It is the factory __________John works. which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning when _________he arrived home.

高考英语语法难点突破定语从句易混淆关系词比较几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●that & which: 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, 1.We should do all that is useful to the people . 2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used. The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较*This is one of the best novels that were published last year. *This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。

2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。

练习:１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.二．定语从句与地点状语从句1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。

２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。

3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。

如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。

对比下面两个句子:Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.练习:１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.Ａ. tｈat B. ｗｈerｅＣ. ｗhich D. thｅrｅ三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说，强调句型中去掉It ｂe… tｈａt后，句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。

A. It B. as C. which D. what E. that • • • • • • • • _____is known is that he has gone to college. _____is known that he has tone to college. _____is known, he has gone to college. We all know _____ he has gone to college. He has gone to college, _____ made us surprised. He has gone to college, _____ surprised us. He has gone to college, _____ I am surprised at. _____surprised us most was _____ he has gone to college.
A. Where B. in which C. at which D. that E. which F. its G. with H. of which I. whose J. / • She lived in the house _____ she used to live. _____ she used to live in. _____ she used to drop in. _____ she used to visit. _____ windows were broken. the windows _____ were broken. and _____ windows were broken. _____ the broken windows.
Answers: 1: D; BCE; A; A ; BCE; A; C; A. 2: AB; DEJ; AC; DEJ; I; H; H; F; G. 3: D; A; B; E; C; E; C; BC; D…E. 4: A; B; B D; E.