定语从句易混题
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟得分:____________养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
第一部分:根据语境填上一个合适的词,使句意完整。
Group1:1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案:1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析:1.是非限制性定语从句;2.是并列句;3.是独立主格结构。
Group2:1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.参考答案:1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析:1.是介宾结构,与reason搭配表示“......的原因”;2.关系代词作宾语,先行词被序数词修饰;3.先行词reason,关系副词why作原因状语,其后内容表示结果;4.从句不缺成分,句子成分完整,从句表示reason的具体内容,用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句;5.介词+关系代词结构。
从句辨析1. Mary is no longer the girl ________ she used to be.2. Mary is no longer ________ she used to be.3。
All _____ is needed is a supply of oil。
4。
______ is needed is a supply of oil.5。
Last night I dreamed a dream ______ I passed the entrance examination。
6。
The dream _______ I dreamed last night was very funny。
7. Was it during the Second World _______ he died?8。
It was the hour _______ the place was full of job—hunters。
9。
It was at the theater ________ Lincoln was murdered.10。
It was the theater ________ Lincoln was murdered.11。
She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth。
12。
She heard a terrible noise. _________ brought her heart into her mouth.13. Is this the museum _________ I visited last week?14。
Is this museum _________ I visited last week?15. I’m one of the boys who ________ never late for school.16. I’m the one of the boys who ________ never late for school.17。
定语从句易混点对比专练100题1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3.①Is this the factory __ you visited last week?A. where B. which C. to which D. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last week?A. that B which C in which D. the one4.①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where5.①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn’t agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6.①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7.①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8.①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whichD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle 1 went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition.A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. which14.①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing.②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that15.①This is the factory _____ I visited last year.②This is the factory _____ I worked last year.③This is the factory _____workers are mostly from the south.④I worked in the factory last year , ____ is an unforgettable experience for me.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that16.①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them17.①It was in the house _____I saw that young man.②It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where18.①Is this factory _____ I worked two years ago.②This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.③Is this factory _____she visited two years ago?A. thatB. the one whereC. the one thatD. what19.①My mother didn’t come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.②My mother didn’t come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. it20.①The reason _____he couldn’t come was that his mother was ill.②It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.③We don’t believe the reason________ she told us.A. asB. becauseC. thatD. why21.①_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What②It is said ______ we shall have our final exams next month.A. thatB. asC. itD. what22.①The reason ______ he gave was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because②The reason ______ he was late was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because23.①She had two daughters, _________ became teachers.A. all of themB. all of whomC. both of themD. both of whom②She had two daughters, and ______ became teachers.A. all of themB. all of whomC. both of themD. both of whom24. ①I’ll n ever forget the days ______ I was staying with you.A. on whichB. whichC. thatD. when②I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together, however, Jackie always fails to remember the time_____ we worked together.A. that; whichB. when; thatC. /; whenD. which; that25.①It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work out.A. asB. whatC. itD. that②It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work it out.A. asB. whatC. itD. that26.①Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that②Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?③Is this village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?A. the oneB. the one whereC. whereD. that27.①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do28.①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there’s a theme park.②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there’s a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever29.①We young people should go _____ we’re most needed.②We young people should go to ______ we’re most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which30.①Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday?②Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday?③Is this the bike _____ was stolen the day before yesterday?④Is this bike _____ was stolen the day before yesterday?A. thatB. the one thatC. the oneD. it31.①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.②_____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That32.①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.②We will never forget the days_______ we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when33.①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these34.①This is the reason ______ you all know.②I really don’t know the reason _____ Professor Li didn’t attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that35.①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which36. ①Is this park_____ he visited the other day?②Is this the park _____ he visited the other day?③Is this the park _____ a hall was built the other day?A. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where37.①She didn’t leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.②She got to the station ______the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before38. ①The boy who _________ faces now will be punished.②The boy _______faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. is making39.①A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____ women.②A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of ___ women.③A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of ___are women. A. them B. them are C. whom D. that40.①Is this school ____ you visited the other day?②Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?③Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?④Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which41.①This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like.②This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when42.①Chaplin, for___ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.②Chaplin,____ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an American factory.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose43.①He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.②He was ill, ____ reason he was absent from school.③He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.④He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school.(5He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill.(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why44. ①______ made his teacher angry.②_______, his teacher got angry.③_______, which made his teacher angry.A. He being lateB. His being lateC. He was lateD. His late45.①I don’t know ______ will go this time.②You can give the book to ________ you like.③You can give the book to ________ likes it.④You can give the book to _____ of them likes it(5).I’ll try my best to help him, _______ turns to me for help.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whicheverE. no matter who46. ①It is high time (that ) we _______ a film.②It is the first time (that)we ______ the film.③It was for the first time that we _____the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see47. ①She is ______ good a teacher _______ we all like her .②She is ___ good teacher ______ we all like her.③She is ___ good a teacher ______ we all like .A. so…asB. such a…thatC. such a…asD. so…that48.①It’s nine o’clock _______ we got to the station.②It’s at nine o’clock ______ we got to the station.A. asB. thatC. whenD. while49.①It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget.②It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it.A. that; thatB. that; andC. which; thatD. that; which50.①It is a store, ________ sells science book.②It is the very store _______ sells books are sold.?③It is the store ________ science books are sold.④It is in the store _______ science books are sold.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where51.①This is one of the most interesting films ________shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were52.①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it53.①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which54.①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever55.①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That56.①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B57.①Galileo collected the facts __ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B58.①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who59.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which60. ①He invited many scientists to his birthday party, two of_____ were his old classmates.②He invited many scientists to his birthday party, and two of __were his old classmates.A. themB. whomC. thatD. they61.①The building ______gate faces south is my office.②The building ______ faces south is my office. A. whose B. where C. which D. in which62.①Our teacher did all ______he could to help them.②Our teacher did ______he could to help them. A. what B. which C. that D. whose63.①He is one of the best students _______ good at drawing.②He is the only one of the best students _______ good at drawing.A. that isB. that doesC. that areD. that do64.①Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof well above the others'.②Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof was well above the others'.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. its65.①_________ is known to all that paper was first made in China.②_________ is known to all, paper was first made in China.③_________ is known to all is that paper was first made in China.A. That B. What C. As D. It66.①Here is such a difficult text _______ none of us can understand it.②Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand. A. as B. which C. that D. where67.①The young man found the gold watch ________he lost .②The young man found the gold watch ________he lost it .A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there68.①Next month , _______you’ll spend in your hometown , is coming .②Next month , _______you’ll be in your hometown , is coming .A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where69.①This is one of the best films ______this year.②This is the one of the best films ______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown70.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______is now the USA, he called the people of the newworld “ Indians”.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______ is now the USA, he called the people of the new world “ Indians”. A. which B. where C. there D. what71.①The town is no longer the one ___it was 10 years ago , _____it was quite dirty .②The town is no longer _____it was 10 years ago ; _________it was quite dirty.③The town is no longer the same _______it was 10 years ago , _____it was quite dirty.A. that , thenB. as . whenC. that . whenD. what , then72.①_____ care for nobody but himself will never get along well with the others.A. ThatB. TheseC. Those whoD. Who②_____ fails to finish the task given should be criticized.A. Any one whoB. Anyone whoC. Anyone whichD. Any one73.①They have invited us to visit their country, _______ is very kind of them.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what②They have invited us to visit their country. _______ is very kind of them.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What74.①This is the very way ________he did the experiment .②This is the very way ________he told me yesterday.③This is ________he did the experiment . A. how B. by which C. that D. which75.(1)It was such a good film ______I saw it yesterday.②Don’t talk about such things ______you don’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. as toD. as76.①The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.②The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.③The very place ________ I was born was a farm.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. A or B77.①His parents couldn’t let him marry the girl the family _______ was poor.②He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south.③He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south.A. of whomB. of whichC. whoseD. which78.①There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.②There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.A. each of whomB. each of themC. each of whichD. whose79.①It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it.②It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where80.①This is the same watch _____I lo st yesterday, but it isn’t mine.②This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?A. thatB. asC. whichD. such81.①He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy.②He didn’t come to the party, ______ sh e had expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what82.①The reason _______he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice .②The reason for ________he failed was that he had n’t taken my advice③The only reason _______he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus .A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why83.①He said nothing _________made me angry .②He said nothing , _______made me angry③He said nothing , _______had been expected. A. that B. which C. as D. it84.①Who is the person_________ asked for me just now?②Who is the person_________ he asked for? A. that B. whom C. whose D. who85. ①He said something at the meeting, ___________ surprised me.②He said something at the meeting ___________ surprised me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. when86.①The woman _________ husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.②The woman ________ was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom87. ①It was in the hospital_______ he came across a friend of his.;②It was the hospital_______ he came across a friend of his.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that88.①The advice________ I should take some medicine sounds good.②The advice,____________ I should take , sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. ×D. what89.①He was a doctor with many good qualities, ________ was unpopular.②He was a doctor with many good qualities, but________ was unpopular.A. whoB. whomC. heD. it90.①It was such a good film ______ I saw it yesterday.②Don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understan d.A. whichB. thatC. as toD. as91.①That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting.②That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. A or C92.①________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.②________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.③______ is known to us all is that English is difficult. A. That B. As C. It D. What93.①The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.②The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom94.①He is one of the cleverest students ______ hard in the class.②He is the only one of the cleverest students ____ hard in the class.③He isn’t the only one of the cleverest students ________ hard in the class.A that studyB that studiesC who studyingD which are studying95.①Is that the museum __________ the foreigners visited yesterday?②Is that museum _________ we went to last year?③Is that the museum _________ we went to last year?④Is that the museum _________ we went last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one96. ①Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?A. the oneB. whatC. whereD. that②Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?③Is this the village ______ you went to two years ago?④Is this the village ______ you went two years ago? A. the one B. that C. where D. that97.①This is the reason ______ you all know.②I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn’t attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that③The reason _____he couldn’t come was that his mother was ill.④It was ____ hi s mother was ill that he couldn’t come. A. as B. because C. since D. why98.①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, ____are Black Americans.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States, ____Black Americans.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball players in the States , and __are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it99.①The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.②The professor has written another book _______ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think it isC. which I think isD. when I think is100.①He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.②Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.③Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken定语从句易混点对比专练100题1.AB2.AB3.BD4.CA5.DA6.CA7.CA8.CD9.BA10. CA11. AC12. CA13.AB14.AC15.D/ABBA16.BD17.CD18.BAC19.BD20.DBC 21.BA22.BC23.DC24.DC25.AD26.ACB27.CA28.CB29.BC30.CAAB31.BC32.AD33.BC34.D/BA35.AD36.BAD37.DC38.DC39. ABC40.C/DABB/E41.CA42.CD43.DBCFEB/FA44.BAC45.CBADA/E46.BCB47.DBA48.CA49.AB50.BCDC51.DB52.BC53.BD AC54.DAC55.BCB56.AB57.DA58.BD59.CB60.BA61.AC62.CA63.CA64.DC65.DCB66.CA67.AC68.BD69.BC70.AB71.CDB72. A75.BD76.DBC77.ABC78.AB79.BC80.BA81.AB82.DBA83.ABC84.AB/A85.AB86.AB87.AC88.BA89.AC90.B D91.DB92.BCD93.BA94.ABB95.ADAB96.ACBC97.B/DA DB98.ABB99.CB100.ACB。
定语从句易混点对比专练及答案1.①The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose②The man ______ she was married was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. who2.①The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. /B. on whichC. whenD. in which②The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /3. ①Is this the factory ______ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which②Is this factory ______ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one4. ①The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which②The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.A. thatB. whichC. /D. to which②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which6. ①The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it7. ①The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which②The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. /B. at whichC. thatD. in which8. ①Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whomD. whose②Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert,is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose9.①The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which②The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to which10.①She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./11.①The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on when②The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.A. thenB. on whichC. whichD./12.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where13.①Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. asB. whichC. whomD. who②Tom,______ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face .A. asB. whomC. thatD. whichKey:1. AB2. AB3. BD4. CA5. DA6.CA7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB定语从句专项突破练习1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969___ the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___he didn't come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since。
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目,近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变,常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。
根据笔者的教学经验,对于定语从句,考生常常存在以下七大盲点。
盲点1 先行词为地点,关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解:对于以上三题,同学们如果稍一疏忽,不仔细分析句子结构,弄清关系词的功能,很有可能全选B。
我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。
所谓“瞻前”,即确定先行词;所谓“顾后”,即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。
诚然,以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词,但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。
我们将其还原到从句中可以看到,在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语,即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。
在第二句中它充当visit的宾语,即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。
在第三句中,主句缺表语,将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句,因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语,还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语,只有D项“the one”符合。
1.①The man ______ she married last year was a
soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose
② The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. who
2.① The day ______ she spent with us was never to be
forgotten.
A. /
B. on which
C. when
D. in which
②The day ______ she played with us was never to be
forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. /
3. ① Is this the factory ______ you visited last week?
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. in which
② Is this factory ______ you visited last week?
A. that B which C in which D. the one
4. ① The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
② The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. where
5. ①She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't
agree.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. to which
②She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't
accept.
A. /
B. for which
C. to which D .of which
6. ① The invention ______ she spent two years is a big
success.
A. which
B. /
C. on which
D. when
②The invention ______ took her two years is a big success. A. which B. / C. on which D. it
7. ① The English subject, ______ I do well, is important
in middle schools.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. at which
② The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.
A. which
B. at which
C. that
D. in which
8. ① Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of
mine.
A. whom
B. who
C. with whom
D. whose
② Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend
of mine.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. on whose
9.① The place ______ you visited during your holidays
is where I used to be for years.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
②The place _______ you stayed for three years is
where an ancient city used to be.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. to which
10.① She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of
the U.S.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in which
②She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy
herself.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D./
11.① The story happened on a day ______ the weather
was wet and cold.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. on when
② The story happened on a day ______ was wet and
cold.
A. then
B. on which
C. which
D./
12.① The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. where
② The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to
grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where
13.① Tom,______ we had expected, got the first place
in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who ② Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even
show his face .
A. as
B. whom
C. that
D. which
Key:1. AB 2. AB 3. BD 4. CA 5. DA 6.CA 7. CA8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB 1。