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英语句型总结(总)

英语句型总结(总)
英语句型总结(总)

英语基本句型总结2012 3.11~4.02~4.03(最终版)

A +most +adj.=very

A kind of=a type of

A lot of=an ocean of

About=around 大约

According to 根据

Actually =in fact

Advice …strongly 强烈建议

Advice to do sth.建议做某事

After all 毕竟

An ocean of=oceans of 大量的

And 可与therefore 连用

Answer to=reply to(如后是名词) answer (及物)my question reply(不及物) to my question Reply 指深思熟虑后的回答

Anyway 作为副词意为“不管怎样;不论用何种方式”

Argue with sb.争论Argue about sth. 等价于with sb. about sth.

As for至于

As the name suggest 正如这个名字所显示的

As the saying goes 如寓言所说

As well as 以及;和

As well放在句末译为也

As/so long as 只要

As…As 与…一样

Ask sb. for sth.=turn sb.to sth.

At first=at the beginning 起初

At present 目前so far目前(现在完成时)等价于up to know

At that time 在那时

At the end of+地名在…尽头末端 /+时间名词在…末了

At the table 在桌子旁边

At the time=at the moment

At the time在那个时侯

At this time 在这个时候(when=at this time)

Attitude to…对…态度

Avoid doing sth.避免做某事

Be adj. to do (经常这种句型)

Be afraid of +sb./sth. Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(出现某种后果)Be afraid that+句子恐怕

Be against doing sth.反对做某事

Be aimed at 针对于

Be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事

Be aware/realize of意识到

Be confident of doing/that

Be crowded with =be full of

Be crucial to 关键

Be disappointing at/about sth. Be disappointed with/in sb. Be disappointed to do sth./that对某事感到扫兴

Be faced with面对

Be familiar to sb.

Be familiar with sth.

Be famous as(人) Be famous for (物)

Be formed by 由…构成

Be full of=be filled with

Be harmful to 对…有害

Be home to=be the home of …的家

Be impressed by 被深深吸引

Be in agreement认为

Be in danger 危险

Be mad about sth.=be angry at sth.

Be mad with/at sb.=be angry with sb.

Be made into 把…制成…

Be made out of由…改造

Be made up of 由…组建

Be off 离开 be away离开

Be pleased to do/with sth.

Be pleased(pleasant) to do sth.高兴做…

Be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

Be proud of=take pride in 为…感到骄傲

Be ready to do 准备好做某事

Be scared of +n. Be scared to do Be scared that+句子

Be scared of sth.=be scared to do sth.=be scared that…=be afraid of sth.害怕…Be skill at dong sth.

Be stressed out 紧张

Be strict with sb. Be strict in sth.

Be successful in doing sth.做…事成功

Be suitable for 适合于

Be surprised at doing sth./be surprised at/to do/that sth.对某事感到惊奇

Be tired of doing sth.疲劳做某事

Be widely used 被广泛使用

Be willing to do乐意做某事

Be worn out 穿破

Before long Long before (long 在前,很久前。Long,在后不久后)

begin to do 等价 begin doing

Believe in 信仰信奉

Besides 单独译为另外

By doing sth.通过做某事的方法

By oneself = alone

Call on(人)/at(地)访问正式用语

Call sb. up(通用说法)=give sb. a ring(英) = ring sb. up(英)=telephone/phone sb. up(口语) Give you a call(美) ring,call, phone【其后均可接sb.还可接adv. up】Care for 还有喜欢想要之意,多用于疑问句,否定句

Catch up with 赶上

Change into 把…变成

Change one’s mind 改变主意

Chop wood 劈柴

Clean away清除,擦去

Clean out 清除,把…打扫干净

Clean up 打扫干净,清除

Close to =near to

Come out出版

Come up with 想出

Compare ……to/with通常用with 拿……与……作对比

Complain of sth.诉说病痛等

Concentrate …on..全神贯注于

Consider doing/that 考虑做某事

Continue to do/doing 继续做某事

Continue with…把…继续下去

Decide to do decide on doing

Developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家

Die of (死于内因) die from (死于外因)

Don’t have to =needn’t

Draw a conclusion 得出结论

Dream of & dream about 都试用

Dress 正穿衣物;wear 状态;put on 动作

Encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励**做某事

End up with +n. /doing/ in +地点以…结束

Enter=go into 进入

Escape from 从…逃走

Every day adv.句末

Every 整体≥3 each 个体≥2

Everybody else= other people

Everyday 定语 eg.每日英语

Examine =look after 检查

Except for 表示对一个人或一个事物作出总体的评价,就其局部提出看法

Exchange A for B

Exchange sth. with sb.

Expect to do sth.期望做某事

Fail to do/doing/sth.

Feel like doing=would like to do =want to do

Fell +系动词/不及物动词(感觉)/及物动词(摸)

Follow sb.to do sth.

Get back to sb.意为“过一会再与某人通话,联系”

Get back to 后接地点名词,意为“回到某地”相当于come back 或 return Get down 下来

Get dressed 穿衣服

Get in the way 阻碍+of

Get in touch with 取得联系

Get in touch with取得联系

Get one’s ears pierced

Get out from …出来

Get out of bed=get up

Get sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事

Get sb. to do 使得某人做某事

Get sb. to do=make sb. do

Get to doing sth.开始着手做某事

Get to doing 开始做

Get up=get out of bed

Get/go on well with=be good with与…友好相处

Give away to 给…捐赠

give in 投降

Give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.

Go abroad 出国

Go out of one′s way to do sth.特地做某事

Go over 复习

Go through 游览

Happen to do 碰巧做某事=chance to

Have an argument with sb.

Hide …from 把…藏到…

Hold on e′s breath 屏住呼吸 breathe V.

Hope to do wish sb. to do希望做某事

how often =how many times(注意:如出现a year等,则用how many times)how′s it going=does everything go well

In a minute 立刻 at once 立刻 right away 立刻

In all 总共总计

In charge of掌管

In surprise =surprisly

In the charge of被…掌管

In the sun 在阳光下

invite /ask to do

It is believed that人们认为

It is certainly that 毫无疑问

It is one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事

It is raining heavily =It is raining hard

It is reported that据报道

It is said that 据说

It seems +adj./to be +agj./that

It′s hard to say 难以断言

Keep a diary 写日记

Keep off 不让…进去

Keep out 不让…进入

Keep out 阻挡

Keep/prevent/stop from doing sth.防止做某事

Lead sb. to do 带领某人做某事

Leave a message 捎口信,留口信

Less +adj=not so +adj.

Let sb. down 让某人失望

Light the fire 生火

Little by little 逐渐

look after well=take good care of

Look down on 轻视 look upon down 看轻

Look down upon 看不起

Look familiar to do sth.对…很熟悉

Look forward to doing 期待做某事

Look on(upon)/treat/have/Regard …as.把…看作

Lose in thought 沉思

Lose one′s life 丧生

Lose to sb.输给某人

Major in 主修

Make /keep/find/get +宾语+adj.

Make a contribution to doing 为…做贡献

Make a decision to do=decide to do=make up one′s mind to do Make a hit 成功,出风头

Make a living by v.ing/as 职业

Make different 产生作用

Make good use of 充分很好利用

Make it clear that让…把…弄清楚

Make oneself +过去分词通常考(understood, heard)

Make plan to do sth.计划做某事

Make requests 提出要求

Make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

Make up 占…比例补考&化妆

Mean doing sth.意味做某事

Mistake A for B 把A错当B

Named=with the name

Neck to neck 肩并肩

Nice and =very

Not +比较级表最高级

Not all+n.复数表部分否定

Not at al=you are welcome

Not at all=not in the slightest

Observe sb. do/doing (感官动词,观察)

Offer to do sth.(主观) 意为愿意做某事

On ,about 都是关于,on为专业

On both sides=on each side

On earth 究竟与特殊疑问句连用强调语气

Out of 意为由…组成

Over and over again 不断地

Passed (v.)=went past (go past) past(perp.)

Pay a visit to 做个拜访

Pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

Persuade sb. to do sth.=convince to do sth.说服承认做某事Pick sth. up捡起来=picked up sth.

Place of interest 名胜古迹

Play an important part in 扮演…的角色

Please take a seat=please sit down

Point at(近)/to(远)

Prefer =like better

Prefer=like better

Pretend to be doing (后有一个时间状语从句)

Pretend to do sth.假装做某事

Provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.

Provide up with 提供

Put off doing sth.延期做某事

Put sth. to good use =make good use of充分利用

Quite a few 相当多不少

Return =give ** back return = come back

Right now 马上(将) just now 刚才(过)

Run away from 逃走

Run into偶遇come across 偶然

Run out of 还有从…跑出来之意

Run out of(人作主语,后接宾语)=use up 用光,用尽

Run out 用光。耗尽,通常时间,食物,金钱作主语

Say sorry =apologize

Sb. have a ticket for sth.

See sb. off 为某人送行

send for派人去请

Send to 送去

Set off 激起,引起

Set off=set out 开始做(出发)

Set up 建立

Shake hands with 与某人握手

Should do sth.=ought to do sth.

Show around 参观

Show off 炫耀

So as to=in order to=so that +句子

Some day=one day

Someday =some day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日[s ome day原意“若干天”,引申义"来日"(将来的某一天),或"总有一天".常用于将来时someday 意为"有一天",多指将来的一天. 在这一

点上,someday=some day基本上两者可以通用]

Someday=one day 表不确切的一天

Something was wrong with =…broken down

Sometimes=at times

Spare time =free time

Speak back to 顶嘴

Speak highly of 高度赞扬

start to do 等价start doing(但1.本身就是现在进行时2.物作主语3.表示人的一种内心活动)只能用to do

Stay away from 远离

Step by step 逐步的

Sth.+ happened +to sb.某人发生某事

Sth.+ happened +time/place 某地发生…事

Succeed in dong sth.成功做某事

Suffering from V.ing/n.遭受

Suggest sth. to sb.

Suggest that+主(should)+原型./doing sth.

suit sb. fine =suit sb. well

Supply 及物后常用 to for with 供给供应补充

Support sb. in sth.支持**做某事

Take …by mistake 错拿

Take a deep breath 深呼吸

Take away 带走

take care of=care for=look after

Take measure 采取措施

Take notes 做笔记

Take off 起飞

Take out 取出

Take the second turning on the right =turn right at the second turning/crossing Take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turn/order 轮流做某事

Take up 占据

Terribly cold=very cold

Thanks to 多亏,幸亏相当于because of

The amount of=the number of

The other day=afew days ago (用一般过去式)

The other day=afew days ago (用一般过去式)= Another day=改日,改天

The sound of (常见这样句型)

There be 后+V.ing

Think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细想

This is~~ speaking 打电话用语

Throw at朝…扔

Throw away 扔掉

To be continued 待续

To be honest老实说

To one’s surprise =…+in surprise

To one′s surprise (出乎意料的,指外界导致心理感觉) in surprise 惊奇的(人内在心理状态)

To start with =at the first =first of all

Too=as well

Translate into 把…译为

Trouble sb. to do 麻烦某人做某事

Turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助

Turn up 有出现的意思

Two more =another two

Unless=if not

Urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事

Very few 固定搭配

Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

Wake sb. up把某人叫醒

Walk up/down 沿着卡(路卡)走

Walked past=passed

Wear a red shirt =be in a red shirt

What else =what other things

What for =why

What happened to you =what is wrong with you

What to do =how to do it

What…for=why

When =at this time

While=at same time

Whit if=what would happen if

With a little smile =smile a little

With the help of …在…的帮助下

Wonder=what to know

work out well 产生了极好的效果

Be allowed to do sth.

Allow doing sth.

Allow sb.to do sth.

at the moment 的意思是“现在”“此刻”,常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用. 但是,at the

moment 有时也作“当时”讲,用于过去时态

at this (that) moment 的意思是“此时”、“当时”、“那时”,可与现在时、过去时连用

for a moment 是指“片刻”、“一会儿”,表示持续的时间。

in a moment 的意思是“很快”、“立即”、“马上”。

a moment ago,刚才,表示刚才发生的事情。

Succeed in doing sth.

Have success in doing sth.

Be successful in doing sth.

farther

far

further 修饰n.“进一步的”只能用further

have difficulty in doing sth.

have problem in doing sth.

A great number of=a good many of=a great deal of

All right 好的,好,用来同意某人观点,判断

That’s all right 没关系,用来回答别人的感谢

Offer sb. sth.

由 By用动作指动作的执行者

被 with 表示使用的是什么工具,东西

Be afraid so 恐怕是

恐怕不是

Add …to…添加…到…

…合计,总计

I have pain in my teeth

I have toothache

There is something wrong with my teeth

Something is wrong with my teeth

doing

Go on to do

With

Feed A with B =feed B into A feed on sth.以某物为食。靠…为生Feed on +食物

Feed …to…+对象

Feed sth. to sb.

Hit sb. on the/by head/nose/back 打在某人头上/鼻上/背上

Hit sb. in the/by face/eye/leg/chest 打在某人脸/眼/腿/胸上

Make different 产生作用

Marry sb.嫁给某人

Be /get Married to sb.与**结婚

Marry sb. to sb.把**嫁给**

Marry 与get married 不能与一段时间的状语连用,应用be married

Continue to do sth.做完一件在做别的

继续

Continue doing sth.继续做之前中断的事

So与such 区别:

So +adj.+a/an+可数单数名词

So +many/few +复数名词

So +much/little +不可数名词

Such +a/an +adj.+可数单数名词

Such +adj. +复数名词+(或者)不可数

So常做adv.修饰adj.而such 是adj.修饰n.

注意:当后名词为不可数名词和可数复数时,一律用such

当名词前有many , much, few, little时只能用so,而不用such Get tired 过程,感到疲惫

Be tired 状态

As+ 句子像…

Like +短语例如

Fast 强调动作的快慢

Quick 强调动作的迅速与敏捷

Argue 有理由的争论

Quarrel 不友好的争吵

Consist in sth. 决定于

Consist of sth.由…组成

On the tree树上原有(eg.苹果)

In the tree 树上没有(eg.鸟)

Take place 有计划,有预谋的

Happen 突发

Chance 突发

Give a message to sb.捎口信

Leave a message for sb.留口信

Receive a message from sb.收到某人的信息

Send a message to sb. 给**信息

英语中用了although 或though 就不可用but 但可用yet或still. Although 较正式;多用于句首。Though 在非正式语体中较为普遍,但在下列用法中,只能用though 不可用although.

① Though 可作adv.,表“然而”,常放句末前,常用“,”隔开。

表强调时要用even though =even if 意为即使,尽管。

搭配:nothing except 或nothing but

在任务型阅读中

①若疑问词用“how”用by开头回答

②若疑问词用“what”用for 开头回答

版权所有翻版必究

姚老师编辑

二零一二年,四

月三日于兰

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