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各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结
各种英语句型结构总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,

但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,

但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,

但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,

但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,

但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,

但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,

但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,

但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,

但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,

但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,

但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,

但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,

但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,

但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,

英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,

英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,

英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,

英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,

英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,

英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,

英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing

sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

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