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Unit 3 Life inthe future听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the email.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。
平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。
如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。
Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruction教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加en构成动词①fasten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤h ear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
Unit 3 Life in the future1．previous(adj.) 先前的；早先的2．guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游(vt.) 指引；指导3．tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受4．lack(vi.& vt.) 缺乏；没有(n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西5．swi tch(n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换6．greedy(adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7．impression(n.)印象；感想；印记→impress (v.)使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的8．constant(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.)不断地9．surroundings(n.)周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.)周围的10．adjustment(n.)调整；调节→adjust (vt.)11．press(vi.& vt.)按；压；逼迫；(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻→p ressure (n.)压力12．optimistic(adj.)乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.)乐观主义13．instant(n.)瞬间；片刻；(adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.)立即，立刻14．settlement(n.)安居；解决→settle(v.)安居；解决→settle r (n.)定居者1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．lose_sight_of... 看不见……3．speed_up 加速4．show_sb.around 领某人参观5．in_no_time 立刻6．be_back_on_one’s_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7．sweep_up 打扫；横扫8．under_repair 在修建中9．blame_sb.for 因……而责怪某人10．be_similar_to 与……相似1．Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
Unit 3 Life in the future1 aspect n．方面；层面【教材原文】(Page 17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。
【常考短语】from every aspect 从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地☛Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect.东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。
☛He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect.他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。
【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ________. A. in good relation B. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】C2 impression n.印象；感想；印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得；以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象☛The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法：impress 作＂使（某人）印象深刻＂时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·长春模拟)Obama，the first black president in American history，________presidency on January 20th,2009.A．held up B．took upC．picked up D．set up解析：考查动词短语辩析。
句意：奥巴马，历史上第一位黑人总统，于1月20日就职。
take up从事，开始，take up presidency“开始总统任期”符合句意。
hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；pick up拾起，捡起；set up 建立，创立。
答案：B2．Everything will be all right. We must never stop takinga(n)________attitude towards life.A．understanding B．oppositeC．relaxed D．optimistic解析：句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。
optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。
understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。
答案：D3．Hearing footsteps outside the door the hostess________her conversation to another topic.A．switched B．exchangedC．contributed D．put解析：switch...to把……转移/变换到……；exchange...with和……交换；contribute to...做贡献，促成。
答案：A4．The foreign guests are deeply impressed by the________flow of bikes in the street.A．normal B．commonC．constant D．instant解析：a constant flow of bikes 川流不息的自行车；normal 正常的；common普遍的；instant 立刻的。
Unit 3 Life in the future话题素材——未来生活[话题词汇]1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的estone n. 里程碑6.advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8.sustainable development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize vt. 实现；意识到12.live/lead a/an ... life 过一种……的生活13.living standard 生活水平14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意[经典佳句]1.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。
精美语篇Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.◆高频单词1.impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的2.constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3.uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.) 犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty (n.) 犹豫；迟疑；无把握4.guide (n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导→guidance (n.) 指引→guiding (adj.) 给予指导的5.surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的6.tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的；宽容的ck (vi.& vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的8.adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整9.press (vi.& vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力10.optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义11.instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻12.representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表13.settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 开拓者◆重点短语1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.as_a_result 结果3.be_similar_to 与……相似4.as_though/if 好像5.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原6.lose sight of ... 看不见……7.in all directions 向四面八方8.sweep up 打扫；横扫9.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……10.be optimistic about 对……感到乐观11.speed up 加速12.show sb. around 带领某人参观◆热点句型1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years？(教材P17)2.形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．(教材P18)3.过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材P18)4.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better (使你感觉好些)．” (教材P18)5.what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18)6.形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材P18)7.where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 3 Life in the fUtUreⅠ.单句语法填空1．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree ________ sight.2．Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014·四川，阅读D)3．After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants.4．Reviewing the video monitor afterwards，they noticed two armed men with their faces covered by masks step out of a carriage and slide ________ the bank through the backdoor.5．The university wants its undergraduates to take ________ a regional language，if time permits.6．When ________ (ask)for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.7．________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆，6)8．He showed us around the factory，where all these used materials would ________ (recycle)．9．Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful ________(tolerate)．10．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________(fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.答案 1.in 2.adjusting 3.with 4.into 5.up 6．asked 7.Raised 8.be recycled 9.to be tolerated 10.fastenedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．She was left to sweeping up after the party.2．He was under the impression which I was coming the next day.3．As a result of eat some bad fish，he had a stomachache the next morning. 4．The film reminded me what I had seen in the United States.5．Worrying about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.6．She took up the piano during she was five.答案 1.sweeping→sweep 2.which→that 3.eat→eating 4.me后加of 5.Worrying→Worried 6.during→whenⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．我对将来的生活很乐观。
(optimistic)___________________________________________________________________2．到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。
(surroundings)___________________________________________________________________3．因为太阳能及风能的充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。
(lack of)___________________________________________________________________4．家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。
(sweep up)___________________________________________________________________5．只需按一下开关，你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
(press，in all directions，“only ＋状语”引导的倒装句)___________________________________________________________________6．这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)___________________________________________________________________(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.I'm optimistic about life in the future.2．By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. 3．People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of.4．There will be robots in every family，which can help people sweep up the houses，cook meals，look after the babies and so on.5．Only by pressing a switch can your car run in all directions.6．This is what our life will be like in the future.(二)【参考范文】I'm optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of.There will be robots in every family，which can help people sweep up the houses，cook meals，look after the babies and so on.Only by pressing a switch can your car run in all directions.This is what our life will be like in the future.Ⅳ.阅读理解The words of Bob Dylan's song The Times They Are A-Changin was so true then and remains true today.Many changes we see，especially about technology，happen at lightning speed.Many of us remember the suitcase-size cell phones and heavy computers.Yet in several years，we carry mini computers in our bags and use smart phones every day.Who would have thought that?If you are in business or in a profession，you are likely to experience changes.What I have found is that you must be flexible and adaptable if you want to succeed during the changing times.Most of us who have entrepreneurial (企业家的) mindset have learned to be flexible through failures.I know I have.I think of many varied business endeavors (努力) I have made.When they didn't go the way I wanted，I got upset.Everyone gets upset.The problem comes if you keep upset.You must adapt to the new reality.The mindset to move on may make a difference in your success or failure.On a sunny day my business partner walked into the room and announced she no longer wanted to work with me.I got upset，really upset.I took it personally.I was angry and hurt.I got coached.It took some time and several conversations，but eventually I saw this change as a good thing.I saw it as a chance.When a chance was before me，I was the most creative and excited one.I adapted to the new reality and created my next business.That for me is truly an expression of who I am and whatI am passionate (充满激情的) about—having people get what they want in life! 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类。
