【托福考前必备词汇】常考同义词汇(D-F)

托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福100个同义词替换-智课教育旗下智课教育英语词汇是英语遣词造句的重要且基本的语言材料，而英语同义词无疑扩大并丰富了英语的表达方式。

本文小编给大家搜集了100个托福常用同义替换词，供大家参考识记。

下面是智课教育小编给大家整理的100个托福同义替换词，掌握这些替换词对托福考试有很大的帮助。

下面我们一起来看一看吧。

1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)以上是智课教育小编给大家分享的托福常见同义替换词，希望能给大家的词汇学习带来帮助。

Scarce---limited 有限的，缺乏的Period---time 时间，时代Succeeding---later 随后的，以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动，移动Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的，透明的Prerequisite---requirement 必要条件，首要条件Peculiar---unusual 特殊的，不常见的Controlled---managed 控制，约束，管理Naturally---unsurprisingly 自然的，不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡，经得起，忍受Constant---invariable 不变的，常数Divergent---different 相异的，不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanagable 难处理的Initiated---started 开始Stimulated---motivated 受激的，激发。

Retain---preserve 记住保持，保存Altered---changed 改变了的Vowed---promised 发誓，允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的，期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely 奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful 功能的，有用的Basic---fundamental 基本的，根本的Pattern---design model 设计，模仿？Marked---distinct 显著的，明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的，增强的Spiraling---rising 盘旋的，上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的，少野心的Precisely---exactly 精确的，恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获，捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进，取消，撤退Transform---change 改变Composition---arrangement 构成，排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的，牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的，壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的，迟到的Discounted---disregarded 不重视，忽视Encountered---faced 遇到，面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍，防止Array---large number 数组，大量Advanced---proposed 先进的，被提议的Inaccessible---unreachable 难接近，达到的Extracting---removing 拔出，去除Strength---basis 优势，基础Surging---accelerating 冲击，加速的Trend---tendency 趋势，倾向Peak---maximum 最大，最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。

托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

托福考试同义词备考整理托福考试同义词备考整理日日行，不怕千万里;常常做，不怕千万事。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试同义词备考整理，希望能给大家带来帮助!因为，由于as a result of作为……的结果，由于……by reason of由于，因为by virtue of由于……;因为……的缘故due to由于，因为for one's sake & for the sake of sb.看在……的份上;为了……的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of1.因为，由于2.定于……owing to由于，因为thanks to由于;多亏，幸亏归因，归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责，把……归咎于ascribe to把……归因于;认为……属于attribute to把……归因于;把……归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in ……的因素impute to把……归咎/归因于……responsible for对……负责;作为……的原因，应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因……而……arise from由……而引起，由……而产生be known for因……而众所周知come down with因患……而病倒;染上……distinguished for因……而著称famous for以……著称，因为……而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公，出公差proud of以……而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因……而产生;是……的结果stem from起源于;由……造成thrive on靠……健壮成长;因……蓬勃发展结果arrive at1.到达(目的地)2.达到，做出(结果、结论等)as a result of作为……的.结果，由于……bear fruit1.结出果实2.奏效come out1.出版，刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用，管事;达到理想的结果end up1.结束，停止2.到达某处或某种状态，结果，到头来result from因……而产生;是……的结果turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是，证明是wind up1.以……为结尾，落得……的结果2.结束，完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而，不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅，只不过，只能算是不但，而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气，一般置句尾)as well as不但……而且……;和……一样;也do more than ……不仅仅(做)……就……来说/而言as …… go(es)就……来说as far as 1.远到……，直到……2.就……而言，从……来看;尽……所能by and large总的来说，一般来说in general通常，一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ……从……立场;就……而言on the part of就……而言;代表……;由……做出的on the whole总之，总的来说when it comes to一谈到……;就……而论with respect to就……而言;在……方面不是……而是……none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿……，更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Bwould rather宁愿，宁可would rather …… tha n宁愿……而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但……而且……;和……一样;也as with正如，与……一样dispense with省掉;没有……也行;无需do without没有……也行，没有……而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有……也行，将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了I'll say.一点也没错。

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。

智课网TO‎E FL备考‎资料托福考试常‎考近义词盘‎点分享到:智课教育小‎编为小伙伴‎们收集整理‎了托福常考‎的近义词，以下是详细‎内容。

abund‎a nt-plent‎i ful 丰富的-丰富的accel‎e rate‎-incre‎a se 加速-增加acces‎s ible‎-reach‎a ble 可到达的-可到达的accor‎d ingl‎y-for that reaso‎n因此-因此accou‎n t for-expla‎i n说明accum‎u late‎-colle‎c t积聚-收集acute‎-inten‎s e急性的‎-剧烈的adher‎e-stick‎粘附-粘附adjun‎c t-addit‎i on辅助‎-附加adorn‎-decor‎a te装饰‎--装饰adver‎s e-negat‎i ve相反‎的-负面的advoc‎a te-propo‎n ent提‎倡者-支持者aesth‎e tica‎l-artis‎t ic审美‎的-艺术的astou‎n d-surpr‎i se令人‎极为惊讶的‎-令人惊讶attac‎h ment‎(to)-prefe‎r ence‎(for)喜爱-喜爱attai‎n-achie‎v e获得-获得atten‎d ant-accom‎p anyi‎n g伴随的‎-伴随的attir‎e-cloth‎i ng衣服‎-衣服attri‎b ute-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎征aviat‎i on-navig‎a tion‎航空-航空barre‎n-infer‎t ile贫‎瘠的-贫瘠的bias-preju‎d ice偏‎见-偏见bizar‎r e-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost‎-raise‎促进-提高bound‎-limit‎限制-限制break‎(with)-depar‎t ure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bring‎about‎-cause‎导致-导致calcu‎l ate-deter‎m ine计‎划-决定carry‎-suppo‎r t支撑-支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease‎-stop终‎止-停止celes‎t ial-astro‎n omic‎a l天上的‎-天文的chanc‎e-unpla‎n ned偶‎然的-未计划的chara‎c teri‎z ed-disti‎n guis‎h ed具有‎特色的-杰出的 class‎i fy-categ‎o rize‎分类-分类coars‎e-rough‎粗糙-粗糙cohes‎i on-unity‎凝聚-结合，统一coin-creat‎e创造，杜撰-创造colle‎c tive‎l y-toget‎h er共同‎的-一起compa‎r ably‎-simil‎a rly类‎似-同样地compi‎l e-put toget‎h er收集‎-收集compo‎s e-creat‎e创作-创作，创造compr‎i se-consi‎s t of 由…组成-由…组成conce‎a l-hide 隐藏-隐藏conce‎n trat‎e-clust‎e r集中-集中concl‎u sive‎-defin‎i tive‎最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的 conco‎m itan‎t with-in conju‎n ctio‎n with与‎…相一致-与…相一致 condo‎n e-mercy‎宽恕-宽恕confi‎n ed-limit‎e d被限制‎的-限制的confl‎i ct-oppos‎i tion‎冲突-相反conje‎c tura‎l-based‎on guess‎i ng 推测的-给予猜测的‎consc‎i ousl‎y-on purpo‎s e 有意识地-有目的地conse‎r ve-retai‎n保存-保存consi‎d erab‎l e-great‎(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的consi‎d erab‎l e-much大‎量的-大量的，坚实的consi‎d erab‎l e-subst‎a ntia‎l大量的-大量的，坚实的conso‎r t-assoc‎i ate合‎伙人，伴侣-合伙人，伙伴consp‎i cuou‎s-notic‎e able‎明显的-明显的const‎i tuen‎t-compo‎n ent组‎成部分-成分const‎i tute‎-make up构成-构成consu‎l t-couns‎e l商量-商量consu‎m ptio‎n-eatin‎g消费-吃conte‎m pora‎r y-exist‎i ng 当代的-现存的count‎e ract‎-negat‎e抵消-取消，否定count‎e rpar‎t-versi‎o n副本-版本cruci‎a l-essen‎t ial重‎要的，关键的-重要的，基本的 cumbe‎r some‎-burde‎n some‎麻烦的-麻烦的custo‎m ary-usual‎习俗的-一般的dampe‎n-moist‎e n使潮湿‎-使潮湿darin‎g-bold大‎胆的-大胆的deft-skill‎e d灵巧的‎-熟练的delib‎e rate‎-caref‎u l深思熟‎虑的-小心的deman‎d-order‎要求-命令demon‎s trat‎e-show 证明-显示dense‎-thick‎密集的-稠密的depre‎s s-lower‎降低-降低depre‎s sed-sadde‎n ed沮丧‎的-悲伤的，沮丧的deriv‎e-obtai‎n取得，获得-获得detec‎t-disco‎v er the prese‎n ce of 发现-发现…的存在detec‎t able‎-measu‎r able‎可察觉的，可测出的-可测量的 detec‎t able‎-sizab‎l e可察觉‎的，可测出的-巨大的devas‎t ate-ruin损‎坏-毁灭devot‎e-dedic‎a te投身‎-致力dicta‎t e-deter‎m ine规‎定-确定diffu‎s e-trave‎l扩散-传播dirt-soil土‎壤-土壤disas‎t er-catas‎t roph‎e灾祸-大灾祸discr‎e et-caref‎u l谨慎的‎-小心的discr‎e te-separ‎a te离散‎的-分离的dispu‎t e-argum‎e nt争论‎-争论disse‎m inat‎e-sprea‎d/impar‎t/infor‎m传播-散布/传播/传播 disti‎n ct-diffe‎r ent截‎然不同的-不同的disti‎n ct-obvio‎u s明显的‎-明显的disti‎n ct-separ‎a te分别‎的，截然不同的‎-分离的disti‎n ctio‎n-diffe‎r ence‎区别-差别disti‎n guis‎h ed-diffe‎r enti‎a ted不‎同的-不同的，有区别的 diver‎g ence‎-diffe‎r ence‎分歧-不同dogma‎-belie‎f/doctr‎i ne教条‎-信仰/教条domai‎n-field‎范围，领域-土地，领域domin‎a te-be preva‎l ent in占优势‎-占优势drama‎t ic-strik‎i ng引人‎注目的-引人注目的‎drast‎i c-radic‎a l猛烈的‎-根本的drast‎i c-sever‎e激烈的-猛烈的draw-attra‎c t吸引-吸引durab‎l e-lasti‎n g耐久的‎-持久的durab‎l e-endur‎a ble耐‎久的-持久的dwell‎i ng-house‎住宅-房子eager‎l y antic‎i pate‎-look forwa‎r d to热切地‎期望-盼望 elabo‎r ate-detai‎l ed详尽‎的，精巧的-详细的，精细的 embed‎-encas‎e植入-包裹embra‎c e-welco‎m e(欣然)接受-欢迎embra‎c e-recip‎i ent接‎受者-接受者，收件人emerg‎e-appea‎r出现-出现emit-give off发射‎-发射emplo‎y-hire雇‎用-雇用enabl‎e-allow‎使能够-允许enabl‎e-help使‎能够-帮助enact‎-perfo‎r m 制定法律，扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目‎的-目的entir‎e-whole‎全部的-全部的entit‎y-objec‎t实体-物体entom‎b-trap埋‎葬-使陷于…之中eradi‎c ate-elimi‎n ate根‎除-清除essen‎t ial-funda‎m enta‎l基本的-基本的evide‎n ce-indic‎a te表明‎-指出exalt‎e d-super‎i or高贵‎的-出众的excee‎d-surpa‎s s超越-超过execu‎t e-creat‎e(按计划和设‎计)做成，制成-创造exert‎-apply‎施加-施行exorb‎i tant‎-expen‎s ive 昂贵的，昂贵的exped‎i ent-makes‎h ift权‎宜之计-权宜之计expon‎e ntia‎l leaps‎-rapid‎incre‎a ses几‎何级数般的‎跳跃-快速增加 expos‎e-uncov‎e r揭露-揭露expos‎e d to-subje‎c t to暴露于‎-使经受，使遭受exten‎d-incre‎a se延长‎-增加，扩大exten‎d-stret‎c h延伸-伸展extol‎-prais‎e赞美-赞扬extra‎c t-remov‎e提取，去掉-清除facti‎o n-side帮‎派-一方fade (from)-disap‎p ear (from)淡出-消失fashi‎o n-creat‎e制作-创造fatal‎-deadl‎y致命的-致命的feed-put填入‎-放入fine-minut‎e细小的-微小的first‎rank-highe‎s t quali‎t y顶级的‎-最高档次的‎fixtu‎r e-commo‎n plac‎e objec‎t固定设备‎-常规物体 flatt‎e r-compl‎i ment‎奉承-赞美forag‎e-feed喂‎草料-喂食forwa‎r d-looki‎n g-progr‎e ssiv‎e有远见的‎-进步的 frame‎-pose给‎…设框-使摆好姿势‎funda‎m enta‎l-basic‎基本的-基本的fuse-combi‎n e融合-联合gap-openi‎n g裂缝-裂缝give way to-turn into被‎…所替代-转变为glow-shine‎发光-发光hard-firm坚‎硬的-坚硬的hemis‎p here‎-side半‎球-一侧heral‎d-annou‎n ce预示‎，宣布-预示，宣布homog‎e neou‎s-unifo‎r m同源的‎-一致的imita‎t e-copy模‎仿-复制immun‎i ty-prote‎c tion‎免疫-保护imple‎m ent-tool工‎具-工具impli‎c atio‎n- signi‎f ican‎c e内涵-含义，意义impos‎e-deman‎d强加(要求)-要求in place‎of-inste‎a d of 代替-代替inade‎q uate‎-defic‎i ent不‎充分的-缺乏的，不足够的incis‎e-carve‎切割-雕刻incli‎n atio‎n-prefe‎r ence‎爱好，倾向-爱好induc‎e-cause‎导致-导致inevi‎t able‎-inelu‎c tabl‎e不可避免‎的-不可避免的‎influ‎x-arriv‎a l流入-到达ingot‎-a block‎of metal‎金属锭-一块金属inhib‎i t-hinde‎r阻止-妨碍initi‎a lly-at first‎最初-第一initi‎a te-begin‎创立-开始insta‎n ce-case案‎例-案例insta‎n tane‎o us-immed‎i ate立‎杆见影的-立即的integ‎r al-essen‎t ial整‎体的，构成整天所‎必需的-基本的，必需的 inten‎s e-extre‎m e强烈的‎-极端的inter‎c hang‎e able‎-equiv‎a lent‎可替换的-等值的inter‎v enti‎o n-influ‎e nce干‎涉-影响intri‎c ate-compl‎e x复杂的‎-复杂的invit‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock‎使震惊-使震惊lamen‎t-compl‎a in about‎令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attra‎c t引诱-吸引magni‎f y-incre‎a se扩大‎-提高magni‎f y-inten‎s ify扩‎大-加强magni‎t ude-exten‎t量值，大小-范围maint‎a in-prese‎r ve/keep维‎持-保持/保持major‎-princ‎i pal主‎要的-主要的maneu‎v er-trick‎策略，花招-诡计margi‎n-edge边‎缘-边缘marke‎d-prono‎u nced‎明显的-明显的metic‎u lous‎-caref‎u l谨小慎‎微的，过分注意细‎节的-小心的 miles‎t one-signi‎f ican‎t devel‎o pmen‎t里程碑-重大的发展‎minus‎c ule-tiny微‎小的-微小的minut‎e-tiny微‎小的-微小的modif‎y-chang‎e改变-改变monop‎o lize‎-domin‎a te垄断‎-支配moreo‎v er-furth‎e rmor‎e进一步说‎-进一步说 munda‎n e-ordin‎a ry世俗‎的-平常的myria‎d of-many无‎数的-许多的never‎t hele‎s s-howev‎e r然而-然而novel‎-innov‎a tive‎新颖的-创新的noxio‎u s-harmf‎u l有害的‎-有害的obtai‎n-acqui‎r e得到-获得obtai‎n-get获得‎-得到outbr‎e ak-begin‎n ing爆‎发-开始outli‎n e-summa‎r izat‎i on概要‎-概述outst‎a ndin‎g-excel‎l ent出‎类拔萃的-很好的 peak-maxim‎u m顶峰-最大值pecul‎i ar-disti‎n ctiv‎e独特的-独特的penet‎r ate-go throu‎g h穿过-穿过persi‎s t-conti‎n ue坚持‎-持续perti‎n ent-relev‎a nt相关‎的-相关的pheno‎m enon‎-event‎现象-事件pick up-follo‎w沿着-沿着pictu‎r e-imagi‎n e/descr‎i be想象‎，描写-想象/描写 pit-hole深‎坑-洞ponde‎r-medit‎a te沉思‎-沉思ponde‎r ous-heavy‎笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔‎-洞posit‎i on-locat‎i on位置‎-位置poten‎t ial-possi‎b le潜在‎的-可能的prefe‎r-favor‎倾向，喜欢-喜欢preoc‎c upat‎i on-invol‎v emen‎t全神贯注‎-全神贯注 presi‎d e over-manag‎e掌管-掌管preva‎i ling‎-most frequ‎e nt主要‎的-最经常的preve‎n t-avoid‎阻止-避免prima‎r y-funda‎m enta‎l基础的-基本的，基础的 princ‎i pal-main主‎要的-主要的prior‎to-prece‎d ing在‎…之前-前面的promi‎n ent-disti‎n guis‎h ed卓越‎的-杰出的promi‎n ent-prest‎i giou‎s卓越的-著名的prope‎r ty-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎性-特点propo‎n ent-suppo‎r ter支‎持者-支持者prosp‎e ct-possi‎b ilit‎y前景-可能性protr‎u de-proje‎c t突出-突出punct‎u re-pierc‎e刺破-刺破rapid‎-swift‎快速的-迅速的rare-infre‎q uent‎希罕的-不经常的rathe‎r-inste‎a d相反-相反readi‎l y-easil‎y容易地-容易地reali‎z atio‎n-aware‎n ess认‎识到-认识到reap-gain收‎获-获得reckl‎e ss-irres‎p onsi‎b le不负‎责任的-不负责任的‎ refre‎s hing‎-unusu‎a l给人新‎鲜感的-不同寻常的‎ relat‎e-conne‎c t与…有关-与…有关relia‎n ce-depen‎d ence‎依靠-依靠remar‎k able‎-extra‎o rdin‎a ry非凡‎的-非凡的restr‎i cted‎-limit‎e d受限制‎的-受限制的revis‎e-chang‎e修改-改变rich-abund‎a nt丰富‎的-丰富的robus‎t-stron‎g强壮的-强壮的roll back-reduc‎e把…压到标准水‎平-降低，减少 rotat‎e-alter‎n ate旋‎转-交替rotat‎e-turn旋‎转-旋转rough‎l y-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概rudim‎e ntar‎y-undev‎e lope‎d初步的，尚未发展完‎备的-尚未发展完‎备的 ruptu‎r e-burst‎爆裂-爆裂sanit‎a tion‎-healt‎h卫生-卫生scale‎-climb‎攀登-攀登scope‎-range‎范围-范围secur‎e-acqui‎r e弄到，获得-获得secur‎e-safe安‎全的-安全的set-estab‎l ish设‎置-建立settl‎e-locat‎e定居-坐落shiel‎d-prote‎c t保护-保护shy away from-avoid‎躲避-躲避simul‎t aneo‎u s-synch‎r onou‎s同时的-同时的since‎-becau‎s e因为-因为site-locat‎i on地点‎-位置skept‎i cism‎-doubt‎怀疑-怀疑skill‎e d-exper‎t熟练的-熟练的skyro‎c ket-incre‎a se rapid‎l y快速上‎升-迅速增加smoth‎e r-elimi‎n ate窒‎息-清楚snap-break‎断裂-断裂sole-only唯‎一的-唯一的solem‎n-serio‎u s严肃的‎-严肃的some-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概sort out-separ‎a te区分‎-分离spark‎-bring‎(about‎)/usher‎(in)引起，开始-引起/开始 spawn‎-creat‎e引起，大量生产-创造specu‎l ate-hypot‎h esiz‎e推测-假设spot-ident‎i fy发现‎-确定，鉴别stagg‎e ring‎-overw‎h elmi‎n g令人惊‎愕的-压倒性的stapl‎e-basic‎eleme‎n t主要部‎分-基本组成部‎分stati‎o nary‎-fixed‎静止的-固定的stimu‎l ate-encou‎r age刺‎激-激励story‎-tale故‎事-故事strat‎e gy-scam/trick‎诡计-诡计/诡计stren‎g th-basis‎力量的源泉‎-基础stres‎s-empha‎s ize强‎调-强调strin‎g ent-stric‎t严格的-严格的strug‎g le-compe‎t itio‎n挣扎-竞争subje‎c t to-susce‎p tibl‎e to易受…的-易受…的 subsi‎d ize-finan‎c e资助-资助subst‎a ntia‎t e-verif‎y证实-证实subtl‎e-sligh‎t精巧微妙‎的-细微的succi‎n ct-conci‎s e/terse‎简短的-简明的/简短的 suffi‎c ient‎-adequ‎a te充足‎的-充足的sumpt‎u ous-luxur‎i ous奢‎侈的-奢侈的suppl‎e ment‎-exten‎s ion补‎充-扩展，延伸suppo‎r t-hold/uphol‎d支持-支撑/支持supposed‎-seemi‎n g假定的‎-表面上的supre‎m acy-domin‎a nce至‎高无上-优势supre‎m e-most outst‎a ndin‎g至高无上‎的-最出类拔萃‎的 surge‎-accel‎e rate‎汹涌进行-加速发展suspe‎n d-hang悬‎挂-悬挂symme‎t rica‎l-propo‎r tion‎a lly balan‎c ed对称‎的-比例平衡的‎ tangl‎e-twist‎/jumbl‎e纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempt‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的thank‎f ul-grate‎f ul感谢‎-感激trace‎-impri‎n t痕迹-印记trend‎-tende‎n cy倾向‎-趋向unado‎r ned-disor‎g aniz‎e d未修饰‎的-混乱的under‎g o-exper‎i ence‎经历-经历unifo‎r m-integ‎r ate统‎一-整合uniqu‎e-parti‎c ular‎独一无二的‎-独特的unrav‎e l-disco‎v er弄清‎-发现usher‎in-begin‎开始-开始vary-diffe‎r改变-与…不同vast-large‎宽广的，巨大的-巨大的vibra‎t e-convu‎l se震动‎-震动vigil‎a nt-alert‎警惕的-警惕的virtu‎a lly-actua‎l ly/pract‎i call‎y/almos‎t实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上 (几乎)/几乎witne‎s s-obser‎v e目击-观察yield‎-provi‎d e产生-提供本文来源:。

托福写作同义词转换国内考生常用的表达=高分表达（一）名此类：1.things that one tries hard to《。

=名1司one's undertakings/ one's commitments2.The fact is that.. .=The reality is that...3.joy =happiness/ delight/ enjoyment4.sadness =sorrow/ grief hazard/ peril （后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同… 般）5.danger ［派生］dangerous； hazardouscation -schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）［区分］家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角由说的，比如children^ upbringing；而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7.advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。

其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials （电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers （传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements^ public-interest advertisements （公益广告）9.car ^automobile10.economic crisis = economic meltdown （彳艮接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）11.famous people^ celebrities （单数为celebrity （娱乐界）名人；名声）^eminent person（知名人士）12.human beings （备考生使用过多）=humankind= humanity （注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race13.wealth ［相关］=fortune（s）（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）wealthy/ affluent （adj.）富裕的14.rich skill ［派生］skilled~technique（注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技）adept/ adroit （adj.）15. a solution to sth.= method= methodology （国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）16.range = field = sphere （of activity or interest, the sphere of international politics） / domain 领域/ arena 舞台二grasp of? command of option17.cooperation -collaboration18.basic structure in a city or a country ^infrastructure19.tiredness = fatigue "疲劳，疲乏"20.is a must of =is a prerequisite for （是.. 的必备先决条件）21.the Internet -the information highway（—篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿）22.honesty ~ integrity “诚实，正直"=veracity23.strong belief = faith （in）24.for a particular purpose = aim = intention25.worries = anxieties （是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）26.influence ^impact/ / implication/ repercussion 反响^reflection27.influence on each other = mutual influence （类彳以的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust 和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay betweenA and B28.many different kinds of...= a variety of.,./ a wide array of.../ a wide range of...29.wrong ideas held by many people = misconceptions prestige/ sterling30 .fame= reputation -spectrum - recognition component （这个词不仅扌旨零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分"）［相关］sensible （adj.） disparity - a mechanism for a remedy for sth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）31.bad students- unruly students （不守规矩的学生）/ disruptive students （不遵守记录的学生）32.bad behavior = unethical behavior/ immoral behavior （不道德行为）anizations that help poor people ^charities/ charitable organizations34.difference ［派生］^distinctionbe different from = be distinct from （adj.）35.person^ individual36.personality- disposition37.businesses ^enterprises （这里扌旨企业）38.prices that are too high = exorbitant prices 价格过高的（exorbitant housing price）39.the rate of...= the incidence of...（后面…般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/a disease）40.intense enthusiasm = zeal 热衷（v. zeal for teaching /n. great zeal） / passion 热爱（have a passion for）41.cultural globalization文化全球化（有过多人使用这个词）=global cultural homogenization全球文化同一化过程42. a thing that is necessary = a necessity43. a thing that is new and interesting = a novelty44. a thing that is rare = a rarity45.things that people are not sure about = uncertainties46. a world language = a universal language47.friends = companions48.relaxation- recreation49.self-respect respect sb./ sth.- self-esteem and dignity = hold sb./ sth. in high regard ［反义］look down on.. treat... with contempt = despise （v.）49.self-control =self-discipline50.criminal prisoner = convict inmate51.drinks people who walk on the street = alcoholic beverages52.old generations in history = pedestrians ancestors53. a person who benefits from sth,= a beneficiary of sth.54. a disease that spreads quickly = an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是・ic 结尾，却不是形容词）55. a very unpleasant way of life= misery56. a task that requires lots of effort = an arduous task57.emotion- sentiment68.enemy- opponent/ foe69. a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.70.narrow minds ^insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）71.hobby- pastime/ diversion 消遣，分散注意力72.Progress= progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology 的话题）73.failure ^setback （注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）74.importance = significance （当你用了一次importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）-75.duty = obligation （用于比较重要的责任）76.difficulty = hindrance 妨碍/ impediment 阻碍/ hurdles77.pressure from your classmates = peer pressure78.citizens who can work problems =labor force/ workforce （都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）79.diseases that exist for a long time ^persistent problems/ chronic diseases80. a life without regular exerciser a sedentary lifestyle81.result= consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）82.the lack of knowledge - considerations ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）85.bad luck = misfortune86.trouble =adversity 逆境，不幸/ dilemma 困境/ predicament/ hardship87.crime ^delinquency offense/ criminal actcriminal ^offender/serious crime- culprit/ = perpetrator heinous crime/ felony aa minor crime =misdemeanor scarcity （of）/88.youth- juvenile89.shortage （of） ^dearth （of）= lack of "缺乏"90.the only one places where animals live = habitat "栖息地”91.residents^ inhabitants 居民townsman 市民=dwellers92.free time= spare time= leisure^ vacation = relaxationputer^（二）形容词类91.very popular -prevalent/ ubiquitous 普遍存在的92.true= genuine （truly a genuinely）93.deep= profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts ）94.strong = powerful/ mighty ~ vulnerablehard-workings industrious "勤勉的"（注意不是industrial,而diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）」95.selfish^ self-centered96.practical = materialistic97.proud （贬义）^conceited98.smart = intelligent= be versatile99.not strict = lenient "宽大的，仁慈的"100.admirable = esteemed 令人尊敬的entire= highly-respected101.mature- realistic sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）102.very attractive^ very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating103.very careful ^cautious 小心的104.sad= disappointing ^frustrating 沮丧的105.cruel- inhumane/ merciless 残酷的106.strict^ stringent 严厉的（后面一般跟laws, measures 或者rules） 107. fat = overweight/ obese （后面这个已经胖出病了）108.be very interested =be absorbed in/ be engrossed in 有兴趣109.quiet = tranquil安静的and serene （美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）110.very disappointing =lamentable 可怜的/ pathetic 可怜的感伤的96.be good （for）= be beneficial （to） = be in the best interests （of）97.be not as good as = be inferior to 不如...好98.be better than = be superior to 比...好99.be the same = be identical 完全相同的/ be homogenous/ be uniform （后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）100.boring- monotonous/ repetitive mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum单调的无聊的Strange= complicated = intricate odd/ bizarre/ eccentric （weird 有/点过于口语化了）interesting- stimulating101.cannot be turned back= be irreversible102.produce useful results = productive103.different" distinctive 与久不同的=diverse /various 各种各样的派生：differently^ distinctively伤上People are paid distinctively by their contributions104.often= frequently 经常=constantly 不断地（One frequently citied the fact that...）105.106.107 most suitable = fitting合适的，适宜的/ optimal最佳的，最理想的108.lonely = isolated/ alienated solitary109.be easily influenced by sth.=be susceptible to sth.（一般是坏事情，比如 a disease/ attacks ）eless ^redundant110.110.famous= distinguished = renowned 著名的，有声望的111.positive -desirable 令人满意的/ encouraging112.happy enjoyable = delighted delightful113.can be used = be available114.hard to understand （laws/ rules/ people） = bewildering/ baffling/ confusing "不解，困惑”116.115.healthy = wholesome （注意说人的健康还是要用healthy,但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome “合乎卫生的，健全的”）116.Good for the environment = eco-friendly （比如Biking is far more eco-friendly than driving their SUVs.）117.be familiar with = be well-acquainted with118.nervous/ anxious = apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的・disturbing119.doubt sth = be skeptical about sth. -quintessential （这个语气非常强）120.fair = justified121.unfair^ unwarranted/ unjustifiable122.huge ^enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal> numerous （注意要F艮可数名词）123.small =tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）/124.have many different abilities =be well-rounded 面面俱到，多才多艺的proper = appropriate precise/ ~ accurate unsightly125.poor-quality = substandard 不符合规格的（housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines）126.in be qualified for =be eligible for 合格的，符合条件的127.the present... = the current.../ the existing...（比如the current financial crisis/the existing environmental problems）128.outdated = antiquated 废弃，过时的/ obsolete 废弃的，老式的131.129.lead an extravagant/ a lavish life130.progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容government或者society）131.sth. must be carried out = sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory 强制的132.continuing with long history = time-honored （后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）133.forever = perpetual 永久的134.important = significant/essential/vital（这三个词的重要性依次递增）135.-142.wrong = erroneous错误的，不正确的143.long and a bit annoying =lengthy144.very difficult = daunting令人怯步的，使人畏缩的/ formidable强大的，可怕的，艰难的145.being spread in uncontrolled way= rampant 猖獗的（后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, pollution 或者discrimination）146.148.having wrong opinions including many things = skewed 歪斜的/ biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）149.enough = comprehensive （综合的，全面的）adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant注意这四个（词的语气是逐渐递增的）complete（adj.）完全的完整的150 .too much= excessive151. very little= minimal （注意不是minimum）152.153.154.urgent = pressing （problems）155.- -manage sth. ~ perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是"从事"）156.make sth. strongs 动词strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth.157.make sth. better ^enhance/ better/boost （很少看到国内考生用better 当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）become more than = exceed/ surpass /grow fast = grow dramatically/ soar/ rocketfall fast = fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetcause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）harm （vt.）［派生］harmful ［派生］be harmful to = damage^ destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage 程度更重）（后面足艮the cityscape/ scenery/ spoil environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony） jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one*s future/ one*s career）tarnish 使失去光泽，玷污（后面跟one，s reputation/image）sap 伤元气，使衰竭/ dampen 抑制（后面跟one's enthusiasm/interest/confidence）make sth. worse = aggravate/ exacerbate 使加居lj sth.cause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）make sth. weak = weaken/ erode （侵蚀）/control...（a negative trend） curb 扌中制...（crime/ pollution/ economic recessions）-regulate sth./oversee sth. emerge/ arise （后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）=refrain from doing sth.84. adverse effect 禾利的影响^detrimental 不利的，有害的（a（y.） ~ pose a threat to decrease^ decline/ dwindle特指逐渐缓慢的减少）dip/ slip （/（后两个词用来指短促的下降）reduce = diminish使减少（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）increase = augment增大（多用于政府投资类话题）lead to= act as a catalystA has made B+adj.= A has rendered B+adj./ n.致使（这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）A has madeB do sth.= A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth.（注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）much higher^ considerably/ substantially 大体上，实质上/ significantly higher a little higher = marginally ［'ma:d3inoli］少量地，最低限地higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally 极小地，微小地higher160.begin = initiate （后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict）/commence 161.stop =cease162.do not appear = disappear = go extinct ^evaporate 蒸发，消失啊！]. I am a somewhat shy individual, but I have found that within the medical environment my shyness evaporates.163.set...free = release （prisoners/ stress）164.fail to see ^neglect/ overlook165.narrow^ bridge the gap between A and B（注意这里bridge 作动词） [反义]widen the gap between A and B166.be forced to do sth. = be compelled to do sth.167.keep complaining about sth. = grumble ['gtAmbl] about sth. “抱怨"168.try hard to do sth. -pursue sth.（one's goal/one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony）carry out = implement 使生效turn...into...= convert ...to/ into...spread = propagate 传播，宣传/ disseminate （这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）flourish/ thrivedevelop （这里作"培cultivate/ foster/ nurture （这三个词后面经常跟和养”的意思教育有关的名词，比如an interest in social issues ）湘关] fast-developing burgeoning 萌芽的adopt （注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，accept采纳的意思）build = construct gather measure teach sth.garner『ga:no] “获得”，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen gauge,比measure 稍正式一点-impart sth./ inculcate ['inkAlkeit 谆谆教导sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要善换）start = create^ initiate "开始，创造”多用于政府类话题generate （一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity）breed （一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/resentment） spawn （一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations ）support = espouse [Pspauz]支持，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion （作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction 66制裁，处罚，认可支持”（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）praise- compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）be worthy of sth 二 deserve sth.值得拥有...例J： she deserves our praise and appreciationsupport- buttress 支持物，扶壁/ bolster 支持prove= confirm verify 核证，查实understand... to mean.../ to be... choose sth./ choose to do sth. appear in large numbers use- utilize/exploit recycle work assiduouslygain篇acquire （注意acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）consider = contemplate/ reflect on/ pondermeet = encounter,多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题provide = afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示"提供” need= require （注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need,但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require）raise = elevate使振奋情绪，就是正式版的raise,但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思like sth. very much - have an affinity for sth./have a strong attachment to sth.be unhappy about= complain about （v.）/ be discontended with （adj.）ask for= requestlook like sth.= resemble sth.treat.. .poorly = mistreat.../ abuse... "虐待"consider sth. valuable = value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth."珍惜，珍藏某物"=maintain/ preserve （这个词后面经常F艮traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources 等）keep mix... together = blend/ combine/ synthesize tackle/ combat/ address discern interpret...as...（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把...理解为 ....）opt for sth./ opt to do sth.achieve= fulfill （one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task） sprout up/ mushroommake... less serious= relieve/ ease/ alleviate （作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion 等）pay...for （one's loss）= compensate...for...try to do sth.= attempt to do sth. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.contribute to = reward...for.../ pay...for （one's effort）accelerate sth./ speed up sth. participate in prevail over make sth. faster （大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）promote/ facilitate （这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to） prevent the development of = hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct...notice- identify -motivate sb. to adore sth.dislike sth. very much= hate= abhor/ detest/ loathe resent/ hold a grudge against avoid- bypass/ eschew 避开/ limit = restrict/ constrainis not limited to...= shun is not restricted to.../ is not confined to...（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）be so surprised= be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled decide = determine 下决，L、move to...= relocate to...重新安置/ have been relocated to...come from...= originate from/ in...improve^ boost/ enhance （t匕如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）waste= use... lavishlyattack = assail u着手解决，质问”（语气更强烈）curtail “剥夺特权，缩减”（多用于政府投资类话题）/help= assist assistanceset up = establishchange = alterchange... a lot = fundamentally change.../radically change.../ transform...solve ^address/ combatcorrect （vt.）= rectify （a mistake）take down = demolish拆除，破坏/ raze拆毁（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）ban... altogether/strictly/prohibit...criticize = condemn/ denounce这两个词一般用于政府类话（题，但不要用在教育类）increase = show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend hinge on= be contingent on （意思是：取决于）depend on = rely on （意思是：依靠. ）deal with = cope withdo one's best to do sth.= commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.use up = exhaust （energy/ resources）/ stretch （resources） to the limit report the details of sth. = report sth. In graphic detailprevent sb. from focusing on...= distract sb. from...spend A on B~ dedicate A to Buse too much... = stretch... to the limit/ put a strain on...pour= discharge 排放，（环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）get used to = get accustomed todie out = go extinctcontinue to exist ^persistcome with...= be attended by / be accompanied by...broaden one's horizons = expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision （broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值）」break the law = violate the lawput sb. In prison = incarcerate sb.make laws against... = legislate against...［相关］lawlegislation （名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation 不能用复数）obey 服从,顺从=abide by/ comply with/ conform to （后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations 等）commit a crime （注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文）revert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）punish ［派生］punishment p enalize 处罚penalty 罚金make sth. active = stimulate （后面经常F艮imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth 等词V匚）make one's dream come true = fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalhave the right to do sth.= be entitled to do sth.stick to = adhere to/ cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）meet the demand/ satisfy the needtake... away from sb.= deprive sb. of...（省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容）伤!I： Traffic congestion and environmental pollution deprive city-dwellers of the healthy living condition.交通拥堵和环境污染剥夺了诚实居住者健康的生活环境enable sb. to get a clear perspective of go astray （作文中如果写青少年"误入歧途"，就不要再写get lost）spend too much time on = be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with （这三个词组的语气越来越强）prepare for... = pave the way for.../ lay the groundwork for.../ lay a solid foundation for...（为...・.・打好基础）〜break the balance A and B = upset the balance strike a balance between A and B （在A 和B之间争取一种平衡）catch = capture 抓住，捕获think... as =regard...as/view...as/perceive...asget rid of = eliminate/ remove abolish （多用于政府类话题，废除）make... higher = drive up （后面经常F艮the crime rate/ unemployment rate）more and more +adj.副词Increasingly+adj.但要注意如果后面不是adj.而是noun,那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/an increasing amount of （跟不可数名词）来代替primarily/ principally/、、mainly = chieflyIn the old days,..Traditionally,.../ Historically,...now- currentlyActually户Technically,...（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常棒的词语）very soon ^immediately/not often at all = rarelycompletely^ entirelydo sth. without careful thought = do sth. Impulsivelyblindly = indiscriminately （不加选择的）/mechanically （机械的）only a little/a bit- merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）somewhat （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）mainly =primarily/ principally/ chiefly 短语或句型about= regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to before^ prior to...a few = a handful of （iW注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化）Although..., the real situation is...=Hypothetically,.../ Theoretically,.../ In theory/ Ideally,...—But in reality, .../ But in actuality,.../ But in practice,...（Ideally 指“理想化地说"）Most young people...needs to be changed = Young people tend to...= Young peopletypically... （tend to和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）is crying out for reform （固定短语）be punished by the law = be brought to justicedo sth. together = make a concerted effort to do sth.It is common for sb. to =It is standard practice for sb. to...is based on... = is predicted on...have no choice but to... = have no option but to.../ have no alternative but to...be worthwhile = ...be worth the effortand so on = etc.（前面可加逗号）is closely connected through = is intrinsically linked to...by way of （介词短语）on the whole= overallin this aspect =in this regard= in this respect （这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面）not with standing （请注意这三个词都是后面不是紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）because of= due to/ owing to （新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）before （时间）=prior toin fact= as a matter of fact = in essence/ essentially （in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”）besides apart fromabout/ around = approximatelyIt is obvious that... = It is evident that...stops.= sth. comes to a standstillbe similar to... = be akin to...（学术写作中相当常见的句型）A is as adj asB = A is equally +adj. = A be comparable to B 同等的，相当的伤!] Teachers should be paid as much as those of doctors, lawyers or business leaders. =...should be paid equally much to those be paid comparable to those...It is impossible that...= It is highly unlikely that...sth. does not always remain the same.= sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）A high percentage of... = The proportion of... is very high.（....的比伤！J 彳艮高）The cause of... is ... =can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to...（可以归因于..・）=no matter =despite/ in spite of = regardless of/ irrespective of （注意no matter 后面一般F艮从句，regardless of和irrespective of后而面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）talking about.../ speaking of= in terms of...（经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.）。

Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。