初中被动语态专项练习(中考真题)
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初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析:C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“clean”是动词原形;D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时,且教室是被学生打扫,要用被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.finishB.is finishedC.was finishD.was finished答案解析:D。
A 选项“finish”是动词原形;B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项“was finish”语法错误。
题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,且作业是被我完成,要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are putC.is putD.puts答案解析:B。
A 选项“put”是动词原形;C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态;D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中主语是“the books”,是复数,且书是被图书管理员放在架子上,要用被动语态“are put”。
4.The letter was written by my sister.A.writeB.writesC.is writtenD.was written答案解析:D。
A 选项“write”是动词原形;B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态;C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。
“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。
B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。
“The books”被放,被动语态。
B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。
“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析:C。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
题干中“is cleaned”符合被动语态的构成,A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,不是被动语态;B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时,不是被动语态;D 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.is sweepingC.is sweptD.sweep答案解析:C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“is swept”符合被动语态构成,A 选项“is sweep”错误;B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时,不是被动语态;D 选项“sweep”是动词原形,不是被动语态。
3.The windows are opened by Tom in the morning.A.are openB.are openingC.are openedD.open答案解析:C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“are opened”符合被动语态构成,A 选项“are open”是系表结构,不是被动语态;B 选项“are opening”是现在进行时,不是被动语态;D 选项“open”是动词原形,不是被动语态。
4.The books are put on the desk by Lily.A.are putB.are puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题1. A new bridge ______ in our city last year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案:B。
解析:根据句中的last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语a new bridge为单数,所以be动词用was,build的过去分词为built,所以选B。
A选项is built是一般现在时的被动语态,C选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态,D选项has been built是现在完成时的被动语态,均不符合句子时态要求。
2. The book ______ into many languages since it was published.A. has been translatedB. was translatedC. is translatedD. will be translated答案:A。
解析:句中的since it was published表示“自从它被出版以来”,是现在完成时的标志词。
现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,主语the book为单数,所以助动词用has,translate的过去分词为translated,所以选A。
B选项was translated是一般过去时的被动语态,C选项is translated是一般现在时的被动语态,D选项will be translated是一般将来时的被动语态,均不符合句子要求。
3. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案:B。
解析:句中的every year表示“每年”,是一般现在时的标志词。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom,“教室被学生每天打扫”,要用被动语态be+过去分词,B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词,C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式,D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”,不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework,“作业被我昨天完成”,要用被动语态was/were+过去分词,B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词,C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式,D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时,不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes,“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”,要用被动语态be+过去分词,B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词,C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式,D 选项is washing 是现在进行时,不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析:A。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1. This kind of bike ____ in that factory.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
首先,句子的主语“this kind of bike(这种自行车)”是动作“make(制造)”的承受者,所以要用被动语态,B和D选项是主动语态形式,可排除。
其次,根据句子描述的是一种客观事实(这种自行车在那个工厂制造),要用一般现在时,C选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题意,所以正确答案是A。
2. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. was spokenD. spoke答案解析:A。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“English (英语)”是被“speak(说)”的对象,是动作的承受者,需要用被动语态,B和D是主动语态形式,不合适。
这里描述的是客观存在的现象(英语在世界很多国家被说),用一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合,所以答案是A。
3. The flowers ____ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. were wateredD. watered答案解析:A。
本题是关于一般现在时的被动语态。
“the flowers (花)”是被“water((浇水)”的,是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,B 和D是主动形式,排除。
句子说的是每天的情况,是一般现在时,C 选项“were watered”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合要求,所以正确答案是A。
4. Our classroom ____ by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案解析:A。
被动语态专项练习一专题选择题( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mendedB. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they costD. Can't they mended( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be neededA. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterdayA. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD.be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A . have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every dayA. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himselfA. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read二填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三综合选择题( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack —When your homework___,you can.A is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last yearA Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this yearA are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___ —Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I___in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump。
初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. The students ____ often ____ (make) to clean the classroom by the teacher.A. are makeB. are madeC. madeD. make答案解析:B。
在被动语态中,make的用法是be made to do sth。
原句中主语是the students,是动作的承受者,被老师要求打扫教室,所以要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,make的过去分词是made,所以选B。
2. She ____ (hear) to sing a song in the next room last night.A. was heardB. heardC. is heardD. hears答案解析:A。
感官动词hear在被动语态中的结构是be+过去分词。
句中主语she是被听到唱歌,是动作的承受者,last night表明是一般过去时,所以be动词用was,hear的过去分词是heard,所以选A。
3. We ____ often ____ (see) to play basketball on the playground byour classmates.A. are seeB. are seenC. sawD. see答案解析:B。
see在被动语态中的用法是be+seen。
主语we是被同学们看到,是动作的承受者,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,see的过去分词是seen,所以选B。
4. The little boy ____ (make) cry by his sister just now.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes答案解析:A。
make在被动语态中有特殊用法,make sb do sth的被动语态是sb be made to do sth。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。
主语the blackboard 是单数,且和clean 之间是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,所以选A。
选项B 是复数形式,不符合主语;选项C 和D 都是主动语态。
2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案:A。
主语the windows 是复数,和open 之间是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态;选项C 是单数形式,不符合主语。
3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案:A。
主语the books 是复数,和borrow 之间是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态;选项C 是单数形式,不符合主语。
4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案:A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词,和do 之间是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态;选项C 是复数形式,不符合主语。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案:A。
中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数,且由“every day”可知是一般现在时,被动语态be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are 用于复数主语;C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且用于复数主语。
2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doneB.are doneC.was doneD.were done答案:A。
“my homework”是单数,“every night”表明是一般现在时,被动语态用is done。
B 选项are done 用于复数;C 选项was done 是一般过去时被动;D 选项were done 是一般过去时且用于复数。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.is washedC.were washedD.was washed答案:A。
“the dishes”是复数,“after dinner”可理解为日常情况,用一般现在时,被动语态be 动词用are,wash 的过去分词是washed。
B 选项is washed 用于单数主语;C 选项were washed 是一般过去时被动;D 选项was washed 是一般过去时且用于单数主语。
4.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.were wateredD.was watered答案:A。
被动语态讲解1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时(unit6)例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 .例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时(unit7)例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 (unit8)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged 2.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.(2015福州)A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. (2015泰安)A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited4.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.(2015江西)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed5.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)was _____ in 1946. It works to help children livea better life. (2015三亚) A. picked up B. Put C. set up6.The novel _____ by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC. ReadsD. were read7.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No, he _____.(2015克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited8.Who’s the baby in the photo?-It’s me. The photo _ten tears ago.(三亚)A. tookB. was takenC. was taking9.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. (2015自贡) A.sent B.send C.are sent10.-Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?-Unless I _____.(2015益阳) A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting11.-How clean your car is!-Thank you. It ____very often. (2015重庆A/C卷)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed12.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷) A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built13.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up14(2014·浙江宁波·30) I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested15(2013·湖北孝感·38)Many trees on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 16(2013·湖南益阳·30)The sports meeting next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held17【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13)We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. ImprovedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved18(2013·江西·35)The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates19(2013·浙江宁波·35)—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.A.giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given20. —It's reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possibleA. to;is solvedB. for;has solvedC. to;was solvedD. for;will be solved21. ( 2014·广东模拟·43)Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of the road last year. Oh, beautiful they are!A. have been planted;whatB. were planted;whatC. were planted;howD. have been planted;what22. ( 2014·浙江模拟二·21) —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy? —Of course. It many times.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has been taughtD. taught23. (2013·陕西)The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took24. (2013·河北)Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed25. (2013·重庆)I to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked26. (2013·湖南岳阳)—May I use your cup,Tom?—Sorry,it by my sister just now. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke27. (2013·江苏南京)I'm glad to find that many trees in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted28. (2013·安徽)—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well,I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here _______(know)when the old museum______(build).2. The building _______(see)from every part of the city ; It _____(build)many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom_______(tell)me that his bike_____(break)last week .4. The students_______(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs often .5. It is known to all that the moon_____ (turn)round the earth .6. Miss Li often_______(use)a recorder in her English class . But she______(not use)it tomorrow .7. Vegetables , eggs and fruits ________(sell)in this shop .8. English _______ (speak)here . 9. The pictures _________ (take)by Jack tomorrow .10. The computer_______(can use)in the room .11. The novel_________(translate)into many languages since it was published .12. Last week , when I_______(ask)about English culture , I couldn’t answer it well .13. What language _________(speak)in your country ?14. School football games _________ (hold)on last Friday evenings .15. The bottle _______ (break)by the cat yesterday .16. Look , Mr Smith (take)to the station by Mark in his car .18. The TV set ______ (make)in Beijing . It ______ (make)last April .19. She _______ (tell)the good news as soon as she arrived .20.Teenagers __________(allow) to choose their own clothes.浙江省温州市英语试一、单选题(共10小题)1.----What do you know about kite surfing?----It is _________ exciting water sport. A.a B.an C.the D.\2.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache3.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous4.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since5.I fell off the bike on my way to school._______,I wasn’t hurt.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently6.---Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it.A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join7.---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?---_ ________.Just water, please. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 8.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?----Not yet.I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A.will watch B.was watching C.watched D.have watched9.---Ms.Petty, can you tell me ____________? ----Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 10.---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?---_________.It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.You’re kidding D.You’re welcome。