2019年中考真题被动语态汇编

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019年中考英语被动语态专题(详细语法讲解+真题实战练习)一、课程介绍知识点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态④含情态动词的被动语态⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点：①一般现在时被动语态②一般过去时被动语态③一般将来时被动语态教学难点：①主动和被动情况的判定②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

e.g. Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year.③主动语态和被动语态的转换a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。

b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。

Tom eats an apple. (主动语态）An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态)1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋donee.g. We’re influenced by his ideas.我们仍然被他的思想所影响e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。

中考英语真题被动语态汇编1. A new international airport in the city next year.（2018 北京）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed2.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.（2018 江西）A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. （2018 河北）A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today（2018 天津）A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered5.The2022Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.（2018重庆A）A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held6.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.（2018 南京）A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented7.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.（2018 沈阳）A. is doneB. was done D. will do8.The opening of the 2018 World Russia this evening. So after our English成都）A. Would be held C. will be held9.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.（2018 安徽）A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected10.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).（2018 福建）A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented11.The school music festival next Monday.（2018 吉林）A.was heldB. held C will be held12.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.（2018 海南）A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting13.— People，especially the young，by their friends. （2018 呼和浩特）— That’ s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life.A. easily influencesB. is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. influenced easily14.Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.（2018 山东临沂）A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose15.—Look,what an old bridge!It looks so special!（2018.四川乐山）—Yeah,it______nearly500years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built16.It is believed that tea________ to Korea and Japan from China during6th and7thcenturies. （2018 山东菏泽）A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought17.Students______to the library after school.（2018内蒙古通辽）A.allow to goB.are allowed goingC.will allow goD.are allowed to go。

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《被动语态》1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave 3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given 4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used 25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed 26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36．（2019•重庆）His car ____ five years ago，but it looks quite new．（）A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 37．（2019•连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）A．are making B．have madeC．is made D．will be made38．（2019•黄冈）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（）A．didn't clean B．isn't cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned39．（2018•盘锦）一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes．it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does；build B．Did；buildC．Is；built D．Was；built40．（2018•宁夏）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A．is sent B．will sendC．sends D．will be sent41．（2018•曲靖）Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"﹣shared bicycles，electronic payments，high﹣speed railways and online shopping．（）A．was knowing B．was knownC．is knowing D．is known42．（2018•大庆）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to43．（2018•徐州）The latest mobile phone in China．（）A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 44．（2018•镇江）﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be usedC．is used D．was used45．（2018•南通）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept46．（2018•北京）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed47．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented48．（2018•盐城）A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A．built B．were builtC．build D．will be built49．（2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected50．（2018•扬州）﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed 51．（2018•江西）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushedC．are pushing D．have pushed52．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered 53．（2018•南充）﹣What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!﹣﹣Yes，many old trees and houses ____．（）A．pull down B．were pulling downC．were pulled down D．pulled down54．（2018•重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held55．（2018•重庆）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took 56．（2018•河北）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed57．（2018•眉山）﹣Let's go to play soccer，Peter．﹣I'm afraid not．I'll need one more hour before my homework_______．（）A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished58．（2018•孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built59．（2018•东莞市）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered60．（2018•长春）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encouragesC．are encouraged D．are encouraging61．（2018•沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do62．（2018•通辽）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go63．（2018•黄石）Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 64．（2018•玉林）﹣What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup？﹣Oh，I only know that the last game on July 15．（）A．was played B．is playedC．will be played D．will play65．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper？﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___（）A．be handed in，ringsB．be handed in，will ringC．hand in ，ringsD．hand in，will ring66．（2018•泸州）Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（）A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 67．（2018•阜新）When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops _______ in China．（）A．make B．makes C．made D．were made 68．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣What are on show in the library？﹣﹣Some photos _____ on the Great Wall．（）A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 69．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？﹣﹣I have to ask my mum．If I ，I will go with you．（）A．allow B．allowedC．am allowed D．was allowed70．（2018•呼和浩特）﹣People，especially the young，by theirfriends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught【分析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据主谓关系、时态即可作出选择．2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．【解答】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I 和谓语give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given【分析】我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung【分析】中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的．【解答】主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意"中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned【分析】﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键．8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，首先理解句意，再结合时态，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered【分析】﹣你为什么离开那个职位？﹣我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位．【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语I是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was offered．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态，套用结构即可．10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．【解答】主语life和动词influence是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？﹣﹣﹣非常好．提供了很多自我保护的有用的建议．【解答】结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【分析】一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节．【解答】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．故选：B．【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said【分析】在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．【解答】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed【分析】﹣﹣据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．﹣﹣我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？【解答】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting【分析】看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子．现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语Sweeping robots和谓语动词"使用"是被动关系，再根据句意"现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed【分析】村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished【分析】乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚．【解答】主语he和谓语"惩罚"是被动关系，再根据句意"他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering【分析】﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？﹣﹣﹣纸是2000年前在中国发明的．【解答】根据句意"露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？纸是2000年前在中国发明的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。

故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。

accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。

4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

(完整版)中考被动语态考梳理(2019)A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tasteWhen using the verb "sell" with non-living subjects, such as products like the listening material and CD-ROMs in question 6, it is common to use the active form to convey a passive meaning. Inquestion 7, the book is clearly sold out, so the passive form "is sold" is the correct choice.8. Chengdu is becoming a greener city every spring because more and more trees are being planted. (改写为现在进行时，表述更加准确)9. Chinese is learnt by many people all over the world today. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)10. Jack wasn't invited to our party yesterday. (改为过去时，表述更加符合语境)11. Our new library was built last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it. (改为被动语态，表述更加自然)12. The 31st Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year. (改为一般将来时，表述更加准确)13. (2015泰安) Will you go to Jenny's birthday this Saturday? - I'm not sure. Because I haven't been invited so far.14. (2015广州) Many houses were damaged by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.15. (2015江西) You can't wear shoes inside this place. It isn't allowed.16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it will be sent to him before Father's Day.17. (2014长沙) - I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully. - Don't worry. You will be given plenty of time to do it.18. (2015天津) The novel is being read by many people today.31. (2014黄冈) "Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party this Saturday?" "I will only go if I am invited."32. (2015汕尾) "I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive." "I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age."33. (2015孝感) "How often do I need to feed the dog?" "It must be given food every day, or it will be hungry."34. (2013滨州) "It's difficult to get to the other side of the river." "I think a bridge should be built over the river."35. (2013安徽) "Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information can be accessed in a short time."36. Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It must be lost.37. Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.38. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) was set up in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.39. The organization Wild Aid is set up to protect the animals. It has done a lot so far.40. They heard the party was postponed because of the exam.41. The fire was finally put out in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. Let's hope that accidents like this won't happen again.42. The dictionary can be kept for three weeks.43. Your application won't be accepted until you complete the survey.44. Do they serve free breakfast in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.1. Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story.2. The pet dog is warm and loving, and is treated as a daughter of my family.3. Annie was invited to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.4. More money is saved when we use both sides of paper.4. The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.5. Hong Kong is known to be a good place for eating today.6. Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work must be done today.7. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, was chosen to work for the Olympic Games.8. We were told to close the windows before we left the lab.9. The children were taught to swim last month and they can swim very well now.10. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it was built?11. This painting was donated to a museum in New York in 1977.12. In 2004, the milk tasted strange. Do you think it is safe to drink?13. You may go fishing once your work is done.14. The letter is written in French and I cannot read it.15. That is a nice watch! Was it made in China?16. The white building was built two years ago, but it looks quite old now.17. A woman took away his school bag ten minutes ago.18. Smoking is not allowed here. Can't you see the sign?19. Don't worry, you will have plenty of time to finish the task tomorrow.。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。

2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。

is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。

主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。

3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。

一、选择题1．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．You can’t wear shoes ins ide this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invite d B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。