2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

2019 年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I s c a r e d o f dog s e v e r s i n c e a dog hu r t m e w h e n I w a s f i v e y e a r s o l d.（2018杭州）A.w ill b eB.w a sC.h a v e b ee nD.w o u l d b e参考答案：C5.－B e n a n d S u e a r e n’t h o m e,a r e t h e y?－N o.T h e y t o L o n do n o n b u s i n e ss.（2018江西）A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.w ill go参考答案：A18.－W h y d i d t h e c a r h i t t h e bo y?－B e c a u s e t h e d r i v e r o n t h e p h o n e a t t h a t t i m e.（2018天津）A.t a l kB.i s t a l k i n gC.w a s t a l k i n gD.h a v e t a l k e d参考答案：C14.－W h e r e i s L i n d a?I c a n’t f i n d h e r a n y w h e r e.－S h e t h e f l o w e r s i n t h e g a r d e n.（2018三亚）A.w a t e r sB.w a t e r e dC.i s w a t e r i n g参考答案：C6.M i ss B r o w n,w e c l e a n i n g o u r c l a ss r oo m.C a n w e go h o m e n o w?（2018广州）A.f i n i s hB.f i n i s h i n gC.a r e f i n i s h e dD.h a v e f i n i s h e d参考答案：D10.－I c a ll e d y o u a t h a l f p a s t n i n e t h i s m o r n i n g,b u t t h e r e w a s n o a n s w e r.－O h,s o rr y.I w i t h m y c o u s i n i n t h e s u p e r m a r k e t.（2018克拉玛依）A.s h opp i n gB.w a s s h opp i n gC.shoppedD.w ill s h op参考答案：B12.－W h e n y o u h e r e?－T w o d a y s a go.（2018天津）A.d i d;c o m eB.h a v e;c o m eC.w ill;c o m eD.do;c o m e参考答案：A4.－W h e r e i s J o a n?－S h e a n o v e l i n h e r s t u d y.（2018苏州）A.has readB.readsC.w ill r e a dD.i s r e a d i n g参考答案：D7.—M i ss L i n m y d e s k-m a t e w i t h h e r l e ss o n s w h e n I l e f t s c h oo l.—S h e i s r e a ll y a n i c e t e a c h e r.（2018福州）A.h e l p sB.i s h e l p i n gC.w a s h e l p i n g参考答案：C3.－S h a ll w e go o u t f o r a w a l k.B ill?－I’m a f r a i d n o t.I t o u t s i d e n o w.（2018三亚）A.w a s r a i n i n gB.r a i n e dC.i s r a i n i n g参考答案：C10.S o f a r,t h e A II B（亚投行）57c o un t r i e s t o b e t h e f o un d i n g m e m b e r s.（2018福州）A.a tt r a c t e dB.h a s a tt r a c t e dC.w ill a tt r a c t参考答案：B4.－W ill y o u s ee t h e f il m C i n d e r e ll a w i t h u s t o n i g h t?－N o,I i t l a s t w ee k.（2018长沙）A.s eeB.h a v e s ee nC.s a w参考答案：C9.－D o y o u h a v e a n y p l a n s f o r t o n i g h t?－Y e s,I a t t h e n e w I t a li a n r e s t a u r a n t i n t o w n.（2018江西）A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.a m go i n g t o e a t参考答案：D7.－I c a ll e d y o u l a s t n i g h t,b u t y o u d i d n’t a n s w e r.－S o rr y,G r a c e.I I a m A S i n g e r w h e n t h e p h o n e r a n g.（2018长沙）A.a m w a t c h i n gB.w a s w a t c h i n gC.h a v e w a t c h e d参考答案：B9.P r e m i e r Zh o u E n l a i f o r m a n y y e a r s,h e s t ill li v e s i n t h e h e a r t s o f C h i n e s e p e op l e.（2018安顺）A.d i e dB.w a s d i e dC.h a s b ee n d i e dD.h a s b ee n d e a d参考答案：D10.M a r y w i t h h e r p a r e n t s o f t e n f o r a w a l k i n t h e p a r k a f t e r s u pp e r.（2018安顺）A.goB.i s go i n gC.a r e go i n gD.go e s参考答案：D11.W e s o m e r obo t s a t h o m e i n t h e f u t u r e,a n d t h e r e s o m e i n t h e o ff i c e,t oo.（2018安顺）A.w ill h a v e;w ill h a v eB.h a v e;w ill b eC.w ill h a v e;w ill b eD.w ill h a v e;a r e参考答案：C7.－C a t h y,c a n y o u a n s w e r t h e doo r?I t h e r oo m.－I’m c o m i n g,m u m.（2018安徽）A.c l e a nB.c l e a n e dC.h a v e c l e a n e dD.a m c l e a n i n g参考答案：D6.－O u r c l a ss m a t e s w e n t t o a c o n c e r t y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n oo n.－W h a t a p i t y!I m y h o m e w o r k.（2018泰安）A.had doneB.w a s do i n gC.a m do i n gD.w o u l d do参考答案：B5.S t op s m o k i n g,J o e!Y o u y o u r s e l f i f y o u k ee p o n do i n g i t li k e t h a t!（2018重庆A/C卷）A.w ill k illB.h a v e k ill e dC.k illD.k ill e d参考答案：A6.－I t o t h e c i n e m a y e s t e r d a y.－I t’s a p i t y.Y o u d i d n’t i n v i t e m e.（2018娄底）A.goB.w e n tC.h a v e go n e参考答案：B8.－H a v e y o u w a t c h e d t h e n e w m o v i e J u r a ss i c w o r l d,S t e v e n?－N o t y e t.I i t w i t h m y c o u s i n t h i s e v e n i n g.（2018温州）A.w ill w a t c hB.w a s w a t c h i n gC.w a t c h e dD.h a v e w a t c h e d参考答案：A9.T oo m a n y p e op l e w e r e a b s e n t.T h e c h a i r p e r s o n w a r n e d t h a t h e t h e m ee t i n g i f n e c e ss a r y.（2018无锡）A.w o u l d c a n c e lB.c a n c e ll e dC.w o u l d s t a r tD.started参考答案：A13.M o t h e r o f t e n t e ll s m e,“I h op e y o u w h a t I y o u t o do a t s c h oo l!” （2018武威）A.w o n’t f o r g e t;h a v e t o l dB.do n’t f o r g e t;w ill t e llC.d i d n’t f o r g e t;t e llD.h a v e n’t f o r go tt e n;a m t e lli n g参考答案：A4.－H e y,J e nn y.L e t’s go h o m e t og e t h e r.－J u s t a m o m e n t.I a n e-m a il.（2018武威）A.s e n dB.s e n tC.a m s e n d i n gD.h a v e s e n t参考答案：C13.－L u c y,w h a t w e r e y o u do i n g a t n i n e l a s t n i g h t?－I t h e p i a n o.I u s u a ll y p r a c t i c e t h e p i a n o a t t h a t t i m e.（2018襄阳）A.p l a yB.p l a y e dC.w a s p l a y i n gD.a m p l a y i n g参考答案：C4.O v e r f i f t y c o un t r i e s t h e A II B(亚投行)s o f a r.A.j o i n e dB.w a s j o i n i n gC.h a d j o i n e dD.h a v e j o i n e d参考答案：D13.－W h a t w e r e y o u do i n g a t8:00l a s t S un d a y?－I r u bb i s h w i t h m y c l a ss m a t e s b y Z i j i a n g R i v e r.（2018益阳）A.p i c k e d u pB.a m p i c k i n g u pC.w a s p i c k i n g u p参考答案：C7.－W h y d i d n’t y o u b u y a n y b r e a d?－S o rr y,I.（2018重庆A/C卷）A.f o r g e tB.f o r go tC.r e m e m b e rD.r e m e m b e r e d参考答案：B4.P l e a s e w a i t.S h e t o y o u i n a f e w m i nu t e s.（2018重庆B卷）A.t a l kB.t a l k e dC.h a v e t a l k e dD.w ill t a l k参考答案：D17.－W h e n s h a ll w e b e g i n o u r m ee t i n g?－W e’ll b e g i n i t w h e n H e l e n.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.c a m eC.w ill c o m eDe参考答案：A3.Bob t oo k a p h o t o o f h i s g i r l f r i e n d w h il e s h e a t t h e p a r t y.A.d a n c e sB.w a s d a n c i n gC.has dancedD.i s d a n c i n g参考答案：B2019 年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.M a n y h o u s e s b y t h e e a r t h q u ak e a n d t h o u s a n d s o f p e op l e w e r e l e f t h o m e l e ss.（2018广州）A.damagedB.w e r e d a m a g e dC.w e r e d a m a g i n gD.a r e d a m a g e d参考答案：B9.—D o n’t s m o k e h e r e,D a d.S m o k i n g i n p u b li c p l a c e s.—O h,s o rr y.I’ll s t op r i g h t n o w.（2018福州）A.i s n’t a ll o w e dB.a r e n’t a ll o w e dC.do e s n’t a ll o w参考答案：A5.－L il y,w ill y o u go t o J e nn y’s b i r t h d a y p a r t y t h i s S a t u r d a y?－I’m n o t s u r e.B e c a u s e I s o f a r.（2018泰安）A.h a v e i n v i t e dB.w a s n’t i n v i t e dC.h a v e b ee n i n v i t e dD.w ill b e i n v i t e d参考答案：C10.Y o u c a n’t w e a r s h o e s i n s i d e t h i s p l a c e.I t.（2018江西）A.do e s n’t a ll o wB.i s n’t a ll o w e dC.h a s n’t a ll o w e dD.w a s n’t a ll o w e d参考答案：B13.U N I C E F（联合国儿童基金会）w a s i n1946.I t w o r k s t o h e l p c h il d r e n li v e a b e tt e r li f e.（2018 三亚）A.p i c k e d u pB.putC.set up参考答案：C7.T h e n o v e l b y m a n y p e op l e t od a y.（2018天津）A.is readB.are readC.readsD.w e r e r e a d参考答案：A12.－D i d J a c k c o m e t o o u r p a r t y y e s t e r d a y?－N o,h e.（2018克拉玛依）A.d i d n’t i n v i t eB.w a s n’t i n v i t e dC.i s n’t i n v i t e dD.h a s n’t i n v i t e d参考答案：B4.－W h o’s t h e b a b y i n t h e p h o t o?－I t’s m e.T h e p h o t o t e n t e a r s a go.（2018三亚）A.tookB.was takenC.w a s t ak i n g参考答案：B4.S o m e s t u d e n t s i n t h i s s c h oo l a b r o a d a s e x c h a n g e s t u d e n t s e v e r y y e a r.（2018自贡）A.s e n tB.s e n dC.a r e s e n t参考答案：C7.－C l a u d i a,a r e y o u go i n g t o M i k e’s b i r t h d a y p a r t y o n S un d a y?－U n l e ss I.（2018益阳）A.a m i n v i t e dB.i n v i t e dC.w a s i n v i t i n g参考答案：A17.－H o w c l e a n y o u r c a r i s!－T h a n k y o u.I tv e r y o f t e n.（2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.w a s w a s h e dD.w a s h e d参考答案：A10.O u r n e w li b r a r y l a s t y e a r.W e e n j o y r e a d i n g a n d s t u d y i n g i n i t.（2018重庆B卷）A.b u il d sB.b u il tC.i s b u il tD.w a s b u il t参考答案：D4.A n e w s c h oo l l a s t y e a r i n m y h o m e t o w n.A.s e t u pB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。

更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

如：“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。

(2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

如：These records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。

被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成(1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。

如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south o f the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

(2)一般过去时：was / were + done。

如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。

be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。

A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。

He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

中考英语真题被动语态汇编1. A new international airport in the city next year.（2018 北京）A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed2.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.（2018 江西）A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. （2018 河北）A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today（2018 天津）A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered5.The2022Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.（2018重庆A）A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held6.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.（2018 南京）A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented7.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.（2018 沈阳）A. is doneB. was done D. will do8.The opening of the 2018 World Russia this evening. So after our English成都）A. Would be held C. will be held9.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.（2018 安徽）A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected10.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).（2018 福建）A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented11.The school music festival next Monday.（2018 吉林）A.was heldB. held C will be held12.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.（2018 海南）A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting13.— People，especially the young，by their friends. （2018 呼和浩特）— That’ s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life.A. easily influencesB. is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. influenced easily14.Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.（2018 山东临沂）A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose15.—Look,what an old bridge!It looks so special!（2018.四川乐山）—Yeah,it______nearly500years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built16.It is believed that tea________ to Korea and Japan from China during6th and7thcenturies. （2018 山东菏泽）A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought17.Students______to the library after school.（2018内蒙古通辽）A.allow to goB.are allowed goingC.will allow goD.are allowed to go。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《被动语态》1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave 3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given 4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used 25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed 26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told 29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36．（2019•重庆）His car ____ five years ago，but it looks quite new．（）A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 37．（2019•连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）A．are making B．have madeC．is made D．will be made38．（2019•黄冈）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（）A．didn't clean B．isn't cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned39．（2018•盘锦）一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes．it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does；build B．Did；buildC．Is；built D．Was；built40．（2018•宁夏）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（）A．is sent B．will sendC．sends D．will be sent41．（2018•曲靖）Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"﹣shared bicycles，electronic payments，high﹣speed railways and online shopping．（）A．was knowing B．was knownC．is knowing D．is known42．（2018•大庆）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to43．（2018•徐州）The latest mobile phone in China．（）A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 44．（2018•镇江）﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be usedC．is used D．was used45．（2018•南通）﹣Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？﹣At most two weeks．（）A．borrow B．keepC．be borrowed D．be kept46．（2018•北京）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed47．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented48．（2018•盐城）A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A．built B．were builtC．build D．will be built49．（2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected50．（2018•扬州）﹣What are you watching？﹣The Story of China．This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed 51．（2018•江西）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushedC．are pushing D．have pushed52．（2018•天津）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；remember D．has；remembered 53．（2018•南充）﹣What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!﹣﹣Yes，many old trees and houses ____．（）A．pull down B．were pulling downC．were pulled down D．pulled down54．（2018•重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held55．（2018•重庆）﹣Who's the little girl in the photo，Laura？﹣It's me．This photo____when I was five．（）A．is taken B．takes C．was taken D．took 56．（2018•河北）Look at the picture．The top five TV plays ________ in it．（）A．list B．are listedC．will list D．will be listed57．（2018•眉山）﹣Let's go to play soccer，Peter．﹣I'm afraid not．I'll need one more hour before my homework_______．（）A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished58．（2018•孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built59．（2018•东莞市）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered60．（2018•长春）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encouragesC．are encouraged D．are encouraging61．（2018•沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do62．（2018•通辽）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go63．（2018•黄石）Nowadays，because of the Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans _____ reading in public places．（）A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 64．（2018•玉林）﹣What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup？﹣Oh，I only know that the last game on July 15．（）A．was played B．is playedC．will be played D．will play65．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper？﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___（）A．be handed in，ringsB．be handed in，will ringC．hand in ，ringsD．hand in，will ring66．（2018•泸州）Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（）A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 67．（2018•阜新）When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops _______ in China．（）A．make B．makes C．made D．were made 68．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣What are on show in the library？﹣﹣Some photos _____ on the Great Wall．（）A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 69．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？﹣﹣I have to ask my mum．If I ，I will go with you．（）A．allow B．allowedC．am allowed D．was allowed70．（2018•呼和浩特）﹣People，especially the young，by theirfriends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influencesB．is easily influencedC．are easily influencedD．influenced easily参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught【分析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据主谓关系、时态即可作出选择．2．（2019•莱芜区）I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A．will give B．was given C．am given D．gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．【解答】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I 和谓语give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．3．（2019•营口）I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．（）A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given【分析】我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态．4．（2019•上海）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．5．（2019•沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【分析】汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．【解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法．结合题意，给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers．（）A．is singing B．are singingC．is sung D．are sung【分析】中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的．【解答】主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意"中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱传播的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（2019•辽阳）﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy．﹣Yes，it every day．（）A．cleans B．is cleanedC．cleaned D．was cleaned【分析】﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．【解答】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键．8．（2019•镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态．will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，首先理解句意，再结合时态，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．（2019•包头）﹣Why did you leave that position？﹣I ______a better position in another factory．（）A．offer B．offeredC．am offered D．was offered【分析】﹣你为什么离开那个职位？﹣我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位．【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语I是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was offered．故选：D．【点评】根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词的关系确定为被动语态，套用结构即可．10．（2019•盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（）A．will influence B．influencesC．will be influenced D．is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．【解答】主语life和动词influence是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．（2019•南通）﹣What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community？﹣Wonderful．A lot of useful advice on self protection________．（）A．is offered B．are offeredC．was offered D．were offered【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的社团昨天的活动怎样？﹣﹣﹣非常好．提供了很多自我保护的有用的建议．【解答】结合A lot of useful advice是动词offer的承受者，是被动关系．结合用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语advice不可数名词，故was．故选：C．【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词的呈现，课下要理解记忆各种被动语态的构成．12．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【分析】你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13．（2019•昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14．（2019•遂宁）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【分析】一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节．【解答】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查被动语态，基础题，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．16．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．﹣﹣﹣You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（）A．clean B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．故选：B．【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．17．（2019•眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（）A．is；inventing B．is；inventedC．has；invented D．was；invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（2019•北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（2019•盐城）In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（）A．say B．saidC．will be said D．are said【分析】在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．【解答】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．21．（2019•广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．22．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．﹣﹣I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for．（）A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed【分析】﹣﹣据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．﹣﹣我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？【解答】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．（2019•河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They____ last month．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting【分析】看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．【解答】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．（2019•孝感）一I'm tired of cleaning the house．一Sweeping robots_____more and more widely today．Why not buy one？（）A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子．现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语Sweeping robots和谓语动词"使用"是被动关系，再根据句意"现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．（2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A．is completed B．was completedC．will be completed D．has been completed【分析】村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．26．（2019•重庆）These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year．（）A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【分析】这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂里制造的．【解答】主语These machines和谓语"制造"是被动关系，再根据句意"这些机器是去年自己在工厂里制造的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．27．（2019•咸宁）﹣The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!﹣What a shame! He ____according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）．（）A．punish B．punishcdC．will punish D．will be punished【分析】乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚．【解答】主语he和谓语"惩罚"是被动关系，再根据句意"他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．28．（2019•江西）Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．29．（2019•武威）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special party．（）A．celebrates B．is celebratedC．was celebrated D．will celebrate【分析】婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．30．﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering【分析】﹣﹣﹣白求恩博士在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人，他是一名伟大的国际军人．﹣﹣﹣我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案．31．（2019•南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There aresome small mountains and some tallmountains．The small mountains aregreen and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．32．（2019•天津）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．33．（2019•扬州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．34．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Lucy，what have you learnt from this history class？﹣﹣Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China．（）A．is；invented B．was；inventedC．is；inventing D．was；inventing【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？﹣﹣﹣纸是2000年前在中国发明的．【解答】根据句意"露西，你从这堂历史课上学到了什么？纸是2000年前在中国发明的"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．35．（2019•南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．。

2019 中考英语复习资料：中考英语考点分析--被动语态一、被动语态用于以下几种状况1.不知道或没有必需指出动作的履行者。

如：2.重申换作的蒙受者。

如：The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3.动作履行者有比较长的修饰语。

如：The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.4.出于礼貌，不肯说出动作的履行者。

如：You are requested to attend the party.二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的差别1.系表构造中的过去分词是表示主语的特点或状态 ;而被动构造则是表示主语是动作的蒙受者。

试比较：Our building is surrounded with the trees.( 系表 )The film is usually showed on Sunday.( 被动 )2.系表构造不可以带有 by 指引的短语 ;而被动构造中能够用 by 指引的短语引出动作的履行者。

试比较：The book is well written. ( 系表 )The book was written by Lu Xun.(被动)三、使用被动语态应注意的几点1.带双宾语的主动构造的句子，变成被动语态构造时，只好将此中的一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语仍要保存。

假如保存的是间接宾语，要在间接宾语以前加上介词to 或 for.如：We are taught English by her. 或 English is taught to us by her.to.如：2. 主动语态中的不带to 的动词不定式作宾补变成被动语态时，要加上不定式符号The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3.短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体，不可以扔掉此中的介词或副词。

世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

CWUR从2012年来每年公布一次全球大学排行榜，与其它榜单不同的是，这份榜单更注重大学的教育质虽，就业情况，研究成果以及被引用的数虽等方面，并不完全依赖大学自己提供的调查数据。

全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态及解析(2016獴石)-Why does the earth look blue in space ?-Because most of the earth's surfaceby water .( )A. coversB.i s coveredC. coverD.a re covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案：B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作世界大学排名中心简称CWUR发布了2018-2019世界大学排名！前一白名高校，美国占去半壁江山，共有51所大学入围；加拿大高校也比较亮眼，全加第一的多伦多大学位列全球第17名，比去年上升了11名。

而中国高校今年则近乎跌出全球白名榜，成绩最好的北京大学从去年的54名跌至92名，而中国最受欢迎的清华大学则从去年的65名下降到98名。

CWUR从2012年来每年公布一次全球大学排行榜，与其它榜单不同的是，这份榜单更注重大学的教育质虽，就业情况，研究成果以及被引用的数虽等方面，并不完全依赖大学自己提供的调查数据。

cover的承受者，表不' "被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键. 在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断. 判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016?荷泽) When you go abroad , you'll find that somany products in local shops in China( )A. makeB. have madeC. are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案：C.。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。