历年英语四级和六级翻译真题

四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。

2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。

她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。

自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。

张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。

2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。

【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。

2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案(一)目前，中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿，该年龄段人群智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的.平均水平。

据统计，中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元，平均每月2047元，工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。

而前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元，平均每月3265美元，一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。

按此计算，美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍，而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过，由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。

参考翻译:Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in ,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American peoples consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is stillsurpassed byChina,from which Chinese peoples great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。

16－１7年四级翻译：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

（１45字)Huashan(Ｍｏunt Ｈua) is situａtｅd in ＨuayiｎＣitｙ,120 kilｏmeters aｗay from Xｉ'aｎ. It isparｔof tｈe QinｌiｎｇMouｎtains, whiｃh divｉdes not onｌy Southｅrn anｄNorthernＳhａａnxｉ, bｕt aｌso Sｏｕｔｈand Nｏrth China. Ｕnlｉｋe Taishaｎ, whiｃh bｅcaｍｅa ｐopｕｌａrpｌａce of ｐｉlgrimage, Ｈｕashａn wａsｎot welｌｖisiteｄiｎthe past beｃauseｉｔis dａngｅrｏｕsfoｒthe ｃｌｉmｂers to rｅach iｔｓsuｍm ｉt. Huａshan was aｌsｏａn iｍportaｎｔplace ｆrｅquｅntedby immoｒt aｌity ｓeeｋeｒs,as maｎｙherbs ｇrｏw thｅre ｅsｐeciallｙsｏme rare ones. Sincetｈe installation oｆthe ｃabｌe cars in thｅ19９０s，the n ｕmber of ｖisitｏrs ｈasiｎcrｅaｓed sigｎｉficaｎｔly.黄山位于安徽省南部。

它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。

要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。

但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。

黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。

四级2013年12月翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。

在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

07-6四级87. The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话).2007-12四级87. (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了)。

89. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.2009-6四级87. Soon after he trandferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋了)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)90. (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular 。

历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。

英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

长江篇：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。

长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。

几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。

长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

黄河篇：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

唐朝篇：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。

李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。

他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

宋朝篇：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。

这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。

宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。

宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。

6级考试题翻译题目及答案一、翻译题目请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

1. With the rapid development of technology, remote work has become increasingly popular among young professionals.2. The novel coronavirus pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, leading to a surge in unemployment rates.3. Environmental conservation is a critical issue thatrequires the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals alike.4. The company's new marketing strategy has been successfulin attracting a younger demographic to their products.5. In order to promote cultural exchange, the university has established partnerships with several institutions abroad.二、翻译答案1. 随着科技的快速发展，远程工作在年轻专业人士中越来越受欢迎。

2. 新型冠状病毒大流行对全球经济产生了重大影响，导致失业率激增。

3. 环境保护是一个需要政府、企业和个人共同努力的关键问题。

4. 公司的新营销策略成功地吸引了更年轻的消费群体。

5. 为了促进文化交流，大学已经与几个海外机构建立了合作关系。

2018-2023大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总2018年6月公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。

然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Bus used to be a main mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, with the mounting number of private cars, the transportation issue in cities is becoming increasingly severe. Many cites have been making their efforts to improve the bus service in order to encourage more people to take buses when going out. The facilities of buses are updating continually. The speed is significantly improved as well. Nevertheless, bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, local senior citizens in most cities are eligible for free bus rides.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘坐飞机出行。

他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。