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1．（2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/；a B．the;theC．/；the D．the;a解析:句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。
本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。
第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边（＝on the coast）”.答案：C2．(2011年高考浙江卷）Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso。
A．the；/ B．a;theC．a;/ D．the；a解析:句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。
句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品"，所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用.答案:D3．(2012年高考浙江卷）The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology。
A．/;the B．the；aC．a；/ D．a；a解析：句意:在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。
Module 4Sandstorms in Asia1．____________ n. 力量；力气→____________ vt.加强→____________ adj.强壮的2．____________ adj.沿海的→____________ n.海岸3．____________ adj.关心的；担心的→____________ vt.担忧；关注→____________ prep.关于4．____________ adj.主要的；多数的→____________ n.大多数5．____________ vi.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n.抱怨6．____________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的→____________ v.惊吓→____________ adj.恐惧的7．____________ adv.绝对地；完全地→____________ adj.绝对的；完全的8．____________ n.保护→____________ vt.保护1．Arctic sea ice ______（融化）to its lowest level on record before beginning its autumnal freeze.2．It's ____________（害怕的）to think how easily children can be hurt.3．I don't have the ____________（力气）to climb any further.4．I was very ____________（担心的）about my mother's illness.5．Party officials were urged to boast their awareness of the law and ______（完全地）safeguard the dignity and sanctity of the law after the Bo Xilai case.6．Mary is always ____________（抱怨）about something.7．The Panda Base at Wolong Giant Panda Protection and Research Center has sent keepers to help the pandas better adapt to their new ______（环境）.8．About half of US ______（公民）say the Asian nation's emergence as a world power poses a major threat to the US.9．The young in our society need care and ______（保护）.10．The Three Rs of reduce，reuse and ______（重新利用）are familiar to most people nowadays.1．____________ 砍倒2．____________ 挖出；掘出；开垦3．____________ 突然遭遇（风暴等）4．____________对……有影响5．____________吸收6．____________ 放出；发出7．____________为……担心8．____________ 浏览1．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
必修1一、关于英语学习的发言稿Step Ⅰ1．____________ adj. 热心的→____________ n. 热情；热忱2．____________ vt.使惊异→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→____________ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的3．____________ vt.使厌烦→____________ adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的→____________ adj. 令人厌烦的；使人厌倦的4．____________ vt.使尴尬；使窘迫→____________ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→____________ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的5．____________ vt.使印象深刻→____________ n. 印象6．____________ n. 鼓励；激励→____________ vt.鼓励；激励7．____________ n. 享受；乐趣→____________ vt.享受；从……获得乐趣8．____________ vt.理解；明白→____________ vt.误解→____________ n. 误解9．____________ vt.使失望→____________ adj. 失望的→____________ adj. 令人失望的10．____________ vi.消失→____________ vi.出现1．Professor Watson is leaving the ____________（学术的）world to take a job in industry.2．I'm an ____________（热心的）admirer of Super Dan，who won the London Olympic gold in badminton.3．Students should pay more attention to the reading ____________（理解）and writing in their English learning.4．The stepmother's ____________（行为）towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.5．I keep in touch with many of my ____________（以前的）classmates after leaving school.6．The plane ____________（消失）behind a cloud.7．He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop ____________（助手）.8．Please don't feel ____________（难堪的）when someone corrects your mistakes.9．I'm trying to find a better learning ____________（方法）in order to improve my English.10．Chinese army has shown its ____________（态度）that Huangyan Island is part of China's territory.1．____________ 和……相似2．____________对……态度；看法3．____________ 一点也不像；根本不像4．____________ 换句话说5．____________ 期待；盼望6．____________ 犯错误7．____________ 被（划）分成……8．____________ 参加1．I ____________ I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！句型提炼：当think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine 等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时，否定通常出现在主句中，其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。
专题三代词和介词考点一代词一、人称代词数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him.我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别in industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
专题3 代词代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1．人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me (I)．但在下列句子中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.2．物主代词(1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
考点一替代词it；one；that；those；ones1．it特指上文所提到的同一个物，它所代替的名词常由the，this，that等修饰。
one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，相当于a/an＋单数名词；ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词；the one特指前面的可数名词单数，有时用that来代替（尤其是后面有后置定语时）；the ones特指上文提到的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。
that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词单数/不可数名词”；that 的复数形式为those，替代可数名词复数，可指人也可指物。
Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn't find it.So I had to buy one.昨天我把钢笔弄丢了，并且我没有找到它，因此我不得不买一支。
Mr Li gave me many valuable presents，ones（many presents）that I had never seen.李先生给了我许多珍贵的礼物，这些是我从来没见过的。
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌上的那些书比桌下的那些好。
2．that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词单数，也可代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those；one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。
当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。
当of短语作可数名词单数的后置定语时，用that，不用one。
The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.最好的香烟是来自云南的那些。
The boy told me his story and that of the old man next door.这个男孩儿告诉了我他的故事，还有他隔壁老人的故事。
Your coat is blue，and my new one is red.你的上衣是蓝色的，我的新上衣是红色的。
考点二it 的用法1．指代作用。
代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物（单数可数名词或不可数名词）或整个句子；可以代指环境、情形等也可代指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us.It is said that he has gone to Beijing，but it isn't true.I can't stand it any longer.It doesn't matter.It's getting colder and colder now.2．形式作用。
用作形式主语和形式宾语，而把真正的作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句放在后面。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious.你必须让他们弄清楚形势严峻。
注意：常用it作形式宾语的谓语动词有appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make（按时到达，成功）等，后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。
The boy likes it when you do that.这个男孩儿喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用it可以用在强调句型中，使句子的某一成分得到强调。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋所强调的成分＋that/who＋其他成分。
It was on the street that I met Tom.我就是在街上看到汤姆的。
考点三all，both，either，neither，each，none的用法比较1．both（两者都），either（两者中的任何一个），neither（两者都不）。
以上这些词使用范围为两者。
Neither of the two boys is clever.2．both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.There are flowers on either side of the street.3．all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。
以上词使用范围为三者或三者以上。
All the students in my class like our teachers.4．all和both与not 连用表示部分否定；none以及not...any表示全部否定。
All the students don't like rock music.并不是所有的学生都喜欢摇滚音乐。
5．each可指两者，也可指两者以上。
They each have a car.考点四no，none，nothing，nobody的用法比较1．no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
He has no worry about safety.2．none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，可与介词of连用，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。
—How many people are there in the room?—None.3．nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。
—What are you doing?—Nothing.考点五another，other，the other，others的用法比较1．another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。
还可以用于“another＋数词＋复数名词”中，表示”再，又”。
You have to wait for another three weeks.你必须等另外的三周。
2．other 可用作形容词，意思为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
You can ask other people to help you.你可以让其他人来帮助你。
3．the other指两个人或物中的一个，不能用another，此时other作代词使用。
The old man has two sons.One is a teacher；the other is a doctor.4．the other 后可接可数名词单数也可接复数名词，不接不可数名词。
此时other 作为形容词。
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.He is taller than the other students in his class.5．others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”“其他的”。
others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other＋复数名词”；the others相当于“the other＋复数名词”，指剩下的全部。
Some of them are singing；others are dancing.Two students in our class failed，but all the others passed the exam.考点六部分否定与全部否定all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every＋名词”都表示全部肯定。
none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，not any 以及no＋名词均表示全部否定；但当not 与表示全部肯定的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，不管not的位置在其前还是其后。
Such a person can't be found everywhere.这种人并非随处可见。
None of them smoke.他们都不吸烟。
考点七与复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothing but 只不过anything but绝不or something……之类的人（东西、情况等）something of 有点儿……；在某种程度上是or anything 或是其他别的事nothing to do with 和……没关系for nothing免费；白白地；白费；无缘无故地He is anything but a doctor.他绝不是一名医生。
He's something of a liar.他有点儿在说谎。
They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.他们将会为这位老人免费维修楼房。
1．（2012·课标全国高考）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but______of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none2．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．thisC．that D．it3．（2012·上海高考）When he took his gloves off，I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A．each B．everyC．other D．another4．（2012·重庆高考）—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?— ______.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None5．（2012·福建高考）—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000，or ______ like that.A．anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing6．（2012·江苏高考）Sophia waited for a reply，but ______ came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none7．（2012·江西高考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither8．（2012·辽宁高考）If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could youget______ for me?A．one B．suchC．this D．that9．（2012·山东高考）When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however10．（2012·陕西高考）No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it11．（2012·浙江高考）Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .A．those B．onesC．any D．all12．（2012·四川高考）New technologies have made______possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．thisC．one D．it13．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）I got this bicycle for ______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．（2011·北京高考）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.A．them B．thoseC．it D．that15．（2011·上海高考）To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A．the other B．otherC．the others D．another16．（2011·山东高考）The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that17．（2011·湖南高考）I knew that ______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing18．（2011·安徽高考）Surprisingly，Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made______ almost an overcoat for her.A．them B．herC．itself D．herself19．（2011·福建高考）We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests.A．either B．eachC．one D．it20．（2011·四川高考）There is ______ in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything21．（2011·辽宁高考）—Would you like tea or coffee?—______，thank you.I've just had some water.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．Neither22．（2011·天津高考）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．thisC．that D．one23．（2011·陕西高考）—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?—______ one?A．Other B．EveryC．Another D．More24．（2011·重庆高考）—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of ______ over there?A．the one B．thisC．it D．that25．（2013·山西第二次四校联考）—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?—______，as long as you read it.A．Either B．NeitherC．Any D．None26．（2013·安徽皖南八校第二次联考）Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion ，face to face is an unforgettable moment，______the little girl always treasures.A．one B．thisC．that D．it27．（2013·河南中原名校联考）—Haven't seen you for ages？______ all right?—Quite good.I've already finished my study in Australia，and will go back and work in a big company.A．Something B．EverythingC．Anything D．Nothing28．（2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）—What do you think of that housewife?—She is ______ of a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always a terrible mess.A．nobody B．somebodyC．nothing D．something29．Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag？I want to buy______ too.A．one B．thatC．this D．it30．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ______ achieved from textbooks.A．it B．thatC．one D．those31．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of______.A．them B．theirsC．their D．themselves32．（2013·山西第二次诊断考试）—Given one more week，I'll get ______ready.—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.A．anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing33．（2013·江西白鹭洲中学上学期第二次月考）On average，the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long,59 inches wide and much larger than ______ ofa human.A．that B．ones C．those D．one34．（2013·湖南湘中名校9月联考）To be a learned man，we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book______.A．ours own B．ourselvesC．ours D．us35．（2013·河北衡水中学第一学期调考）—What about today's temperature?—It's the same as，if the weather report is exact as usual，______of yesterday.A．one B．thatC．ones D．those参考答案1．C either和neither用于两者，any和none用于三者以上，根据Bill and Peter 可知应排除B、D两项；句中but表示转折，所以应选否定意义的C项，此处表示“但是他们（两人）没有想去的”。
