人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics拓展词汇1.survive v.1)vi.继续生存或存在2)vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长【词汇变形】survival n.幸存in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻make a search for (去)找，搜查search for 搜寻search…for为了找……而搜查……3.could never have imagined 绝不可能想到could have done 过去可能做过；本可以……；本来能够……couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……表推测：may/might have done 过去可能做过must have done 过去一定做过can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过表后悔、责备、遗憾等needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）should/ought to have done 过去本该做（实际上未做）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的amaze v.使惊讶；使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地in one’s amazement/surprise 令人吃惊的是【词汇辨析】select 精心挑选elect 投票选举pick 挑剔和苛刻的选择choose 一般意义的选择6.design n.&vt.1)n.设计，图案，构思；计划by design =on purpose 故意地2）vt. 计划；设计；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做be designed for 专为……而设计的be designed as 打算当做by chance/accident 偶然地7.fancy1)adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的3)n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上1）属于某人；归某人所有2）是（俱乐部、组织等的）成员3）是（某族类或纲目的）一部分无被动，无进行做后置定语用belonging to1）作为(对……的)回报/报答=in reward for 2）作为回应【词汇辨析】in return 作为回报/报答in turn 相应地；转而，反之，反过来；依次；逐个，轮流12.the way 用作连词，相当于as13.at war 处于交战状态at+n.表示一种状态或持续的活动at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/中饭/晚饭at church 在做礼拜at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school在上学其他介词（in, on, under +n.）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在维修中on sale 上市，出售on holiday 在度假，在休假中on fire 着火，失火on duty 值班14.remove vt.remove sth. from 从……搬走某物remove sth. to 把某物搬到……remove sth. into/out 把某物搬入/搬出2）除掉；清除=get rid of3）脱下（衣服等）=take off; 摘下4）把……免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免……职15.less than 少于，小于（某一数量或数目）16.同位语从句常在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等词后。

高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 1 Cultural relics，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage：1. survive vi.1) continue to live or exist;2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2. remain v.1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4) (link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3. gift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4. design 1) vt. vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I dont feel like making a fancy meal.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. dont know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.Its not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Lets keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; its hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.Im considering buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. prep.1) adv. Also, whats more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others 等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1. look into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.2. belong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3. in search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company。

高中英语必修二Unit 1课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.limit n.限制;限度vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→(反) limitless adj.无限的2.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.捐助;贡献vt.捐款;投稿→contributor n.撰稿人;捐款者3.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.企图的;未遂的(用于名词前)parison n.比较;相比→compare vi.&vt.比较5.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→conductor n.指挥6.balance n.平衡;平均vt.使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的7.loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.丢失;丧失;迷路→lost adj.丢失的8.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.建议;提议9.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→(反) unlikely adj.不可能的adv.不可能地10.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→appear (反) vi.出现;露面→appearance n.出现;外貌11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送;捐款12.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservation n.保护13.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creativity n.创造力;创造性→create vt.创造→creation n.创造;创作;作品14.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.晋升;推销;促进15.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vi.申请;适用vt.应用;使用→applicant n.申请人16.entrance n.入口;进入→enter vi.进入17.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.职业;行业18.identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identification n.识别;鉴定;确认19.prevent vt.阻止;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的20.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究21.tradition n.传统;传统信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上22.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n.历史→historical adj.历史上的;有关历史的23.process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的【词块和短语】P1pass on 传递cultural heritage 文化遗产a cultural heritage site 文化遗址P2take part in / participate in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)cultural relics 文化遗址;文物P3base sth on / upon sth 以....为基础, 以…为根据be proud to do sth 因做某事而自豪P4solve / overcome / settle/ resolve a problem解决问题economic development 经济发展There comes a time when …的时刻到来; 总有...的时候give way (to) 被...取代; 让步;退让lead to / result in 导致致使produce electricity 发电supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth给某人提供某物turn to 向....求助establish a committee 成立委员会raise funds / money 筹款conduct / do / carry out a test 试验make a proposal 提出建议sign a document 签署文件bring together 把....召集起来;使联合起来take down 拆除;记下piece by piece 逐块地; 一块块地put back 使....回到原来的状况;放回(原处)be safe from 免遭...的危险/伤害donate...to 向.....捐赠run over 撞倒并碾轧;翻阅;快速阅读work together to build a better tomorrow共同创造美好未来run a programme 设立/运营一个项目prevent / stop...from (doing) sth 阻止/不准....做某事P5ask / turn to sb for help 向某人求助a view on / about sth 对...的看法/意见put… in danger 把…置于危险境地a solution to a problem 问题的解决办法P6in detail 详细地at the entrance to 在...的人口处P7It is said that...据说.tell right from wrong 明辨是非P8promote culture 推广文化increase knowledge and appreciation of加强对...的认识与鉴赏力promote wider interest in sth促使对某事物产生更广泛的兴趣work on从事;致力于P9get / attract / catch / draw sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意end with 以..结束P10come up with 提出;想出;提供intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产a field trip 实地考察;野外考察P11be familiar with 熟悉do/ carry out/ conduct research 进行研究P12speed up (使)加快速度fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落;败落live on 继续存在;继续活着【教材金句】1.Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.— World Heritage Centre(P1)文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。

根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。

不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。

故选D。

2、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。

故选D项。

3、Teenagers nowadays are a “technology” generation, different from those ________ their parents used to be. A．whomB．whatC．whoD．that答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：现在的青少年是“科技”一代，与他们父母那代人不同。

分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作表语，根据定语从句引导词的特殊用法，先行词为those，引导词使用who。

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage核心单词：1.create vt.创造；创建creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creativity n.创造性；创造力2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持preserve ...from 保护...免受be well preserved 保存完好n.保护区preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保留3.apply v.申请；应用apply for申请apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请apply sth.to sth.把...应用到apply oneself to 致力于applied adj. 应用的applicant n 申请者. application n.申请；用途；运用；应用4.donate vt. 捐赠；赠送donate ...to 向...捐赠donate blood 献血donor n. 捐赠者；献血者donation n. 捐赠5.image n.形象，印象图像，影像a negative image 负面的形象a positive image 正面的形象核心短语1.cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural relics 文化遗址；文物historic sites 历史古迹materialcultural heritage 物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产2.pass on to传递给3.be proud to do 做...感到自豪be proud of 骄傲；自豪take pride in4.There comes a time when 一个...的时代已经到来5.give way to 让步；顺从give way to sb. 给某人让路；对某人屈服give way to sth.为某事让路give away赠送；泄露give up放弃；停止give in屈服；让步give out 用完；耗尽；分发；散发give off 发出；放出（光、热、气味）6.between ...and在...之间7.take part in 参加活动8.lead to 导致lead to victory 通向胜利lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事lead a/an..life 过着...的生活lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that很可能11.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助12.take down 拆卸；记下13.put back 将...放回原处14.donate ...to 向...捐赠donate blood献血donate organs捐器官donate money to charity 为慈善捐赠donation n. 捐赠make/present a donation to 向..捐赠donor n捐赠者15.a path to通往...的道路16.prevent...(from) doing sth阻止；不准做prevention n.阻止；预防accident prevention 防止事故crime prevention 防止犯罪the prevention of disease 疾病的预防17.make a proposal 提出建议propose doing sth.建议做某事propose a toast to 提议为...干杯make a proposal that/ It is proposed that 从句要用虚拟语气should +动词原形18.investigate the issue 调查问题19.run a programme 运行一个计划20.raise funds 筹集资金raise money for 为...筹集资金21.sign a document 签署文件22.keep balance 保持平衡lose balance 失去平衡a sense of balance 平衡感23.establish a committee 建立/成立一个委员会24.at a loss困惑；不知所措a sense of loss失落感be lost in thought陷入沉思suffer a great loss遭受巨大损失25.conduct a test 进行测试conduct an interview 进行采访conduct a survey 进行调查conductan experiment 进行试验conduct sb.around =show sb.around 带领某人参观26.in detail 详细地27.all over the world 在世界各地28.a public protest 公开抗议protest against sth.公开反对某事29.attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at one’s first attempt 在某人第一次尝试到make an attempt todo sth.试图做某事attempted adj.未遂的attempted robbery 抢劫未遂attempted murder谋杀未遂attempted crime 犯罪未遂30.a sheet of paper 一张纸31.be on parade 在接受检阅32.make a contribution/contributions to 为...做贡献；向...捐献contribute to33.supply sth. to sb.向...提供34.be worth +n./pron./doing 值得做某事the matter is worth consideration /considering worthy of+n. 值得worthy of being done/to be done35.It is worthwhile to do /doing 做某事是值得的a worthwhile trip 不虚此行36.by tradition 根据传统37.in quality 在质量上be of high/good quality 质量好be of low/poor quality质量次/差quality-oriented education素质教育38.by/in comparison(with sb./sth) 相比较make a comparison 进行比较39.in contrast to 与...形成对比40.at the entrance to在...的入口处the exit of ...的出口41.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事42.take photo of 拍照43.go without 没有...也行44.in the process of 在...的过程中45.It is said that 据说it 形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语,相当于people say that 可以转化为sb./sth.be said to do sth.46.throughout history 在整个历史中47.promote friendship 增进友谊48.make sure (that)确保make sure of (doing)sth.确保；弄清楚49.historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的historical adj. 有关历史的；历史上的50.limit v.limit to 把...限制在..范围内be limited to 受限制与limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limitation n.限制the speed limit 限速51.clue to 线索52.a social issue 社会问题face an issue 面对问题settle an issue 解决一个问题53.tell right from wrong 分辨是非。

必修2Unit1单元知识梳理和能力组合1.survive幸存，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。

第一单元：Unit 1 Friends1.1 Friendship 友谊1.1.1 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. It’s a special bond between people that can bring a lot of happiness and positive influence.1.1.2 友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。

这是一种人与人之间的特殊通联，它可以带来很多快乐和积极的影响。

1.2 Acqu本人ntance 相识的人1.2.1 An acqu本人ntance is someone you know, but not very well.1.2.2 相识的人是你认识的人，但不是很了解。

1.3 Peer 同龄人1.3.1 A peer is someone who is the same age or has the same abilities as other members of a group.1.3.2 同龄人是和你同龄或具有相同能力的人。

1.4 Mate 伙伴1.4.1 A mate is a friend or apanion, especially a male friend.1.4.2 伙伴指的是朋友或伴侣，尤其是男性朋友。

1.5 Confide 吐露秘密1.5.1 To confide is to tell someone secrets or private feelings, usually because you trust them.1.5.2 吐露秘密是指告诉别人秘密或私人感情，通常是因为你信任他们。

1.6 Get along 和睦相处1.6.1 To get along means to have a friendly relationship with someone.1.6.2 和睦相处意味着和某人有着友好的关系。