下载文档原格式
人教版必修2 Unit1 Culture relics 第二篇课文知识点课题: Unit 1 Culture relics (英语②)学习目标: 继续学习本单元语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习课前准备：请同学们提前阅读学案内容，了解课堂上要完成的任务，并做好以下准备：（1）核对上个学案当堂检测部分答案（2）预习好本学案上的所有内容Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 核对上个学案当堂检测部分答案Step2 处理完习题Step3 Continue to learn the language points（继续学习本单元语言点：课本5-8页及41-47页）1．rather than 而不是（= instead of ）He is an artist rather than a writer.他是艺术家. 而不是作家.宁可、、、也不愿、、、would rather…than /// prefer to do rather than do我宁可死也不愿向他屈服.I would rather die than give in to him.= I prefer to die rather than give in to him.2．tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 说谎tell the secret 说出秘密tell the difference between A and B 说出A 跟B 的区别tell A from B 把A与B辨别开来3．主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，构成反意疑问句时，如果主语是第一人称，则考虑从句内部的内容进行反问。
例：I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?但是，如果主语不是第一人称，则考虑主句进行反问。
1、Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？survive verb. 比……活得长；经历……后依然活着; 经受得住eg：Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。
The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。
survivor n. 幸存者There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。
survival n. 幸存His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。
2、IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋(1) verb: 寻找；找寻search sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以寻找某人或某物search sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物search for sth/sb 寻找某物或某人eg：Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。
The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。
(2) noun：寻找；找寻search for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物a search for a missing plane 搜寻失踪的飞机Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。
人教新课标版高一必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.valuable ( )________2.survive ( )________3.select ( )________4.design ( )________5.decorate ( )________6.remove ( )________7.doubt ( )________8.style ( )________9.worth ( )________10.local ( )________11.evidence ( )________12.entrance ( )________13.sink ( )________14.debate ( )________15.artist ( )________II.核心短语1. _______search of寻找2._________return 为报答；回报3._________than 少于4.think highly__________看重；器重5. care_________关心；在乎6.________than 而不是7.belong________属于8._________ war 处于交战状态9.be _________for. 为……设计10._________the light of the moon 借助月光11．serve________充当12．__________design 有意地13．add_________把……加到……上14．no __________than 仅仅15．take_________ 拆开16．look________ 照看17．_________oneself 亲自18．the entrance__________……的入口19．__________ones’ surprise 样某人吃惊的是20．search ________ 寻找二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像[典例]1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨[重点用法]fancy that…以为是……fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……2. consider vt. 考虑；认为[典例]1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。
Unit 1 Cultural relics一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cultural adj.文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj.木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj.令人吃惊的5．select v t.挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong v i.属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove v t.移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信15．former adj.以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj.本地的；当地的18．apart ad v. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode v i.爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink v i.下沉；沉下24．informal adj.非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸免于v i.幸免；幸存；生还 [高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语多维应用]1.survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survival n.幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物survivor n.幸存者；死里逃生的人survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难survive on such a low salary靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.②a.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.b．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
【人教广东版创新设计】2021高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.词汇运用1．A cultural relic is something ________(留存很长的)．2．You can buy whatever you want with the ________(剩下的)money.3．Put the chain back ________(它该在的地方)．4．The beautiful necklace is ________(妈妈给我的礼物)．5．Although it feels as hard as stone，it easily melts ________(遇热时)．6．She took ________(点燃的蜡烛) into the dark room and immediately the room ________(亮起来了)．7．He says he can do it，but I am rather ________ (疑心的) about it.8．________(考虑到) his age，he did very well in the exam.9．At last，their theory ________(证明是正确的)．10．She pretended ________(别人已告知此事)．答案：1.that has survived for a long time 2.remaining 3.where it belongs 4.a gift mymother gave me 5.when heated 6.the lighted candle；lit up7.doubtful 8.Considering9.proved (to be) right 10.to have been told about itⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Unit1Cultural relics1. survive(1) vi.幸免；幸存；生还☞Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。
(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。
其宾语可以是人或事。
sb 比某人活得久survive sth 〔经过某事〕活下来☞(2015·，阅读)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。
☞The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法挺过了危机。
【归纳拓展】(1)A survive B by+时间名词A比B活得长……survive on. . . 依靠……生存下来survive from. . . 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；残存物【巧学助记】As far as I know， the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village， but nobody knew how he survived. Finally， he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。
最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。
【跟踪典例】完成句子。
①After the big fire， _________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。
②My grandma _____________________ ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 1 Cultural relics知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. survive v.“幸存，生还”eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(1) vi.“生存，存活”eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary.(2) vt.“比(某人)长寿”eg: Harry survived his wife by three months.2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的”eg: Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.amaze v.“使大为惊奇”eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazed adj.“感到惊奇的”eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery.3. select (1) vt.“挑选”eg: The amber which was selected hada beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(2) adj.“挑选的”eg:The information was only given to a select group of reporters.4. design (1) n.“设计，图案”eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(2) v.“设计，计划”be designed for…“打算给……用”eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students.be desig ned to do“为了做……而设计”eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的”eg: That is a very fancy pairof shoes!(2) vt.“想象；设想”fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……”eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor.fancy doing sth“想要，想做”eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?6. decorate v.“装饰，装修”eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.decorate sth with“用……装饰”eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights.7. troop (1) n. “群，大群”eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.“军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection.(2) v. “成群结队地移动”eg: Children trooped out of s chool.8. reception n. (1) “接待”eg: They gave the Prime Ministera cool reception.(2) “接收；欢迎”eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here.9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹”eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.“惊奇，怀疑”eg: The sight of the T aj Mahal filled us with wonder.(2) v.“对……感到惊奇；想知道”eg: Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.It’s a wonder that…“难得/ 奇怪的是……”It’s no wonder that…“难怪……”wonder at / about“对……感到奇怪/ 惊讶”10. doubt(1) n.“疑问，怀疑”eg: There’s no doubt that hewill win the match.(2) vt. “怀疑，不确信”(在否定句及疑问句中跟that引导的从句) eg: I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.“怀疑，不确信”(在肯定句中跟whether或if引导的从句) eg: I doubt whether he will come.11. remove vt. (1) “搬开，搬走”eg: Let’s remove the cloth from the table.(2) “开除，免职”eg: The governor was removed from office, pending an investigation.(3) “迁移，移居”eg: They have removed into a new house.(4) “脱掉，摘掉”eg: He removed his hat and gloves.12. in search of (= to look for)“寻找”eg: They all started off at once in search of the missing boy.in search for“寻找”eg: They went out to Australia in search for gold.search for“搜寻，寻找”eg: For a whole day she searched for the missing child.search a place for sth / sb“在某地搜寻某物或某人”eg: We searched the woods for the lost girl13. belong to“属于”eg: The book belongs to you.belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，但也用belonging to作后置定语eg: The garden belonging to me is large.14. in return“作为报答，作为回赠”eg: She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.in return for“作为……的回报/ 交换”eg: I’d like to invite youa meal in return for all your hospitality.15. serve as“充当，适合作……用”eg: The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.“担任”eg: Martin served as ambassador to Burma in the1960s.serve in“供职，服兵役”eg: He returned to Greece to serve in the army.16. at war“处于交战状态”eg: This was a time when the two countries were at war.go to war“开战”；declare war“宣战”；fight a war“打仗”17. less than“不到，少于”，它是形容词或副词的比较级结构，修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词，用以加强语气。
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）一、非限制性定语从句：1.在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。
2.从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。
3.交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。
4.引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其他部分仍可成立功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导关系词做宾语可省关系词做宾语不可省as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。
As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。
常见的搭配有：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类the same+名词+as… 和……同样的Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。
I’d like to use the same tool as is used here. 我想使用和这里一样的工具。
注意：下面两句意思的差别This is the same book as I read last week. 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。
（不是同一本）This is the same book that I read last week.这就是我上周读的那本书。
（同一本）二、课文知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰7. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。
8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of… 变成……的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。
12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
have sth done请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。
a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。
