过去进行时-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复
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(英语)高考英语高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1. --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …--So you _______ to me, Peter.A.haven’t listened B.weren’t listeningC.don’t listen D.hadn’t listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?对不起,怀特太太,可是…,--那么你没有听我说话,皮特。
从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听,属于过去范畴的时态,排除AC,D 项是过去完成时,是过去的过去的动作,这里显然不是,而是表示过去正在做…,选B。
考点:考查时态2.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A.had interviewed B.was interviewedC.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
3.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.A.had seen; was talkedB.saw; talkedC.had seen; talkedD.saw; was talking【答案】D【解析】句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。
1 2018年1月30日高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★☆☆Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms .A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written 【参考答案】D【应试必备】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气有时候,虚拟条件不是通过if 引导的条件句来表示,而是暗含在上下文中。
(1)用but for 、without(如果没有)等来代替条件从句。
☞Without electricity human life would be quite different.=If there were no electricity, human life would be quite different.如果没有电,人类的生活将会有很大不同。
(2)用otherwise 、or(or else)、even though 等表示与上文的情况相反,从而引出虚拟语气。
☞I lost your address. Otherwise, I would have visited you long before.=I lost your address. If I hadn ’t lost your address, I would have visited you long before.你的地址我弄丢了,要不我早就去拜访你了。
学¥科网(3)虚拟条件通过but 暗示出来。
☞He would have given you more help,but he was too busy. 他本来会给你更多的帮助,但是他太忙了。
也就是说,如果那时他不忙,他可以给你更多的帮助。
句中but he was too busy 实际上暗示了一个虚拟条件——如果那时他不忙。
(英语)高考英语过去进行时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。
The rest 指代剩下的产品,products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式,排除A,C。
in a few days表将来时态,故用 be doing 表将来。
故选D。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致。
2.–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!3.— When did Tom come to Qingdao?— It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。
选C。
.4.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1.
Larry and his wife go out to dinner at first-rate restaurants, even though they are not rich enough.
A.Now and then
B.By and by
C.Step by step
D.More or less
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查短语辨析。
句意:尽管不是很富裕,但Larry 和他的妻子还是偶尔会去一流的饭店吃饭。
now and then"偶尔,有时";by and by"不久,很快";step by step"逐步地";more or less"或多或少"。
学科&网
【归纳拓展】
关于偶尔的表达:
from time to time ,once in a while ,occasionally
now and again, at times
now 的短语归纳:
now and again 不时 now that 既然
right now 既然 until now 直到现在
up to now 直到现在
2. Having decided to go to Italy, we ________ booking the hotel immediately.
A. set off
B. set up
C. set out
D. set about
【参考答案】D
【归纳拓展】。
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. —Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.
—Come on, dear! Years of hard work will surely in your future career.
A. pay off
B. pay back
C. make sure
D. bring back
【参考答案】
A
【知识讲解】 pay off
(1)得到好结果;取得成功
☞Did your plan pay off ?你的计划成功了吗?
☞Her hard work finally paid off —she came first in the English contest . 她的努力最终得到了回报——英语竞赛中她得了第一名。
【名师点拨】
pay off 表示“得到回报;取得成功”时为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。
(2)付清;偿清
☞We paid off our debt after fifteen years .我们历经15年时间终于还清了债务。
(3)解雇;遣散
☞The crew were paid off as soon as the ship docked .船一泊港,船员就被解雇了。
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. —How did the lecture given by Professor Li you?
—Fantastic! I really enjoyed it.
A.impact
B.motivate
C.strike
D.attract
【参考答案】
C
【知识讲解】 strike
(1)v .& n .打;击;撞击;碰撞;袭击;突击
☞He struck the table with his fist .他用拳头击打桌子。
(2)vi .& n .罢工
☞The coal miners struck for better safety conditions .
煤矿工人通过罢工要求改善安全条件。
(3)vt .突然想到;猛地意识到;打动;给……印象;让……觉得
☞An awful thought has just struck me .
刚才我脑子突然闪过一个可怕的想法。
☞She strikes me as a very efficient person .在我眼里,她是个很干练的人。
(4)v .(钟)敲;鸣;报时
☞The church clock just struck twelve .教堂时钟刚刚敲过12点。
注意:strike 可作名词,也可作动词,词义和用法都很丰富,其中作“罢工,
突然想到,给……印象”解时的用法是高考常考点;此外,还应注意。
2018年全国中考英语八大时态试题汇编之二一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时:【2018北京】1. Paul ant I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing【2018广西百色】2.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【2018内蒙古包头】3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet【2018呼和浩特】4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off【2018贵州毕节】5.—What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory.A.worked B.works C.is working D.will work【2018•四川广元】6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?—Yes, I ___there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went【2018ft 东菏泽】7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins【2018•广西柳州】8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found【2018•宁夏】9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a momentago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【2018四川凉ft 】10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is【2018浙江湖州】11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went【2018四川德阳】12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did【2018浙江杭州】13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went【2018浙江金华】14. — Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go【2018重庆】15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2018湖南长沙】16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone【2018ft东】17. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work【2018广西贵港】18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left【2018江西省】19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane onMonday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive【2018浙江丽水】20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.一Nothing new.I it with my parents on the first day.A.saw B.see C.will see D. have been【2018湖北十堰】21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show.But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains【2018四川乐 ft 】22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy【2018浙江台州】23. -I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.-Cool!How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get【2018•ft东青岛】24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When youhere?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving【2018•四川成都】25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought【2018湖北·武汉】26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hur tC. has hurtD. had hurt【2018湖南邵阳】27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use youreraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing【2018湖南湘西】28. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving过去进行时:【2018北京】1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【2018.广西北海】2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【2018.ft东淄博】3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking 【2018.云南昆明】4. While the alienpolice.a souvenir, the girl called theA.was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying【2018 哈尔滨】 5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping【2018•江苏盐城】6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【2018贵州安顺】7. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought【2018湖南长沙】8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing【2018浙江衢州】9.Mrs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking【2018江苏宿迁】10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkin gC. parksD. will park【2018浙江宁波】11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.taking— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was【2018•广州】12.Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking【2018·福建福州】13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 【2018ft 东菏泽】14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【2018ft 东枣庄】15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing【2018湖南郴州】16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do【2018江苏徐州】17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening 【2018•河南省】18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming【2018湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving【2018广东深圳】20. —Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.however- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked,【2018辽宁本溪】21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have【2018广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【2018四川宜宾】23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watchedTV【2018 呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing申明:所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途。
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考点过去完成时高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phoneat home, and wirelessphones _______ yet。
A。
haven't invented ﻩB. haven’tbeen inventedC。
hadn’t inventedﻩﻩﻩﻩD。
hadn't been invented【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来.根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态.4.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along theSilk Road by about 100 BC。
A。
had become B。
was becomingC. has become ﻩﻩD.is becoming【参考答案】A【应试必备】过去完成时(主语+had+过去分词)1。
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1. 【2018 北京】1. —Hi, I ' m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ' t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意:一一嗨,我是彼得。
你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。
一一你好,彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。
点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,女口:yesterday, last week, in the past,in 2017 , once, a few days ago 等。
2. 【2018 北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ a s a volunteer in then eighborhood whe n I visited her last year.D. had workedA. is work ingB. was work ingC. has worked【答案】B点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3. 【2018 北京】7. China ' s-hpeed railways __________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are grow ingB. have grow nC. will growD. had grow n【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年1月9日
高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆
1.(2016·北京卷·单项填空)Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查时态。
句意:突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。
根据occurred可知,这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情,断电时,杰克正在工作,要用过去进行时,故选C。
2.(2017·江苏卷·单项填空) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
【参考答案】 A
【应试必备】
过去进行时
1. 概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
2. 过去进行时的构成:助动词be的过去式形式(was, were)+ 现在分词
否定形式:was / were + not + doing
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首
3. 过去进行时的用法:
(1)表示过去某一时刻,或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。
She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。
我不想打扰她。
(2)表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。
但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。
In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day.
(3)过去进行时经常和always,constantly,forever,continually等频度副词连用,表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。
He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。
He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
(4)表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
即表示过去将来。
Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。
Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加夏令营。
(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。
He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.
I will let you know when Mary is arriving.
(6)动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。
注意:
一般过去时也有类似用法,区别在于:一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
(7)过去进行时用于虚拟语气,表示对现在或将来的主观臆想,与事实相反的情况。
She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。
(对将来的虚拟)
I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。
(对现在的虚拟)
注意:
当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中,通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时,而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。
4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。
(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)
②一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me.她不断地朝我挥手。
The boy jumped up and down.这男孩跳了一下。
The boy was jumping up and down.这男孩不停地跳着。
1.—Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night?
—No, I ___________ that night on my road construction job.
A. was working
B. had worked
C. would work
D. had been working
2.—Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I ___________ a seat for you in the coffee shop.
—Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual.
A. had saved
B. have saved
C. am saving
D. was saving
3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, I ___________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.
A. thought
B. was thinking
C. am thinking
D. think
4.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant___________ in his place but,
luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
进步,在于总结。
我在这,总结在哪儿?
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