广州历年(2009-2013)中考语法选择题

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my b aby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work h arder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a rest?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. A：I enjoyed the performance very much．B：Yes，it was really good．I think ________ boy in white was the best actor．（）A aB anC theD /2. Our teachers tell us ________ on the road．Because it's dangerous．（）A not to playB to play notC not playingD not play3. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ________（）A herselfB himselfC yourselfD themselves4. Could you say it again？I can't understand __________ you are talking about．（）A howB whenC whatD which5. ﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？﹣﹣﹣No，you ________．You can go home now．（）A needn'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD can't6. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper．Where can I get some？（）A manyB a fewC a lotD little7. I couldn't do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot!A withB withoutC forD to8. Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A take awayB take offC take care ofD take out of9. A：You look very nice in your new dress today．B：Oh，really？I _________ it when it was on sale．（）A buyB boughtC have boughtD will buy10. ﹣﹣﹣I feel really tired．﹣﹣﹣___________________（）A Lucky you!B You'd better work harder．C Congratulation!D Why not go and have a reat二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature, everything （1）________ again．For example, when an animal dies, it becomes （2）________ animal's food．Nothing is wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags （3）________ can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（4）________ water and soil．（5）________ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle（6）________．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural mate rials like water and trees, （7）________ these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （8）________ than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example, each year we cut （9）________ more that 6, 000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new t ree（10）________．Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now．（1）A useB usingC is usedD used（2）A anotherB otherC othersD the other（3）A whoB whichC howD where（4）A pollutesB pollutedC pollutingD is polluted（5）A WhenB WhetherC WhyD If（6）A thenB theirC itD itself（7）A butB soC andD or（8）A fastlyB fastC fasterD fastest（9）A outB downC inD up（10）A growsB for growingC growingD to grow三、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （1）_______to him because it was a gift from his father．After（2）_______ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for （3）_______ from a group of children playing nearby．He （4）_______ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn （5）_______．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （6）_______．Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （7）_______．The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest．"So the farmer （8）_______ the little boy back into the barn．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （9）_______ where the rest had failed．The boy replied, "I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．"This shows us that sometimes a （10）_______ mind can think better than an excited one．"（1）A importantB expensiveC uselessD interesting（2）A findingB searchingC watchingD studying（3）A moneyB dangerC workD help（4）A promisedB taughtC warnedD believed（5）A angrilyB slowlyC immediatelyD hardly（6）A ruleB bookC childD watch（7）A wayB chanceC lessonD smile（8）A threwB sentC gaveD caught（9）A cameB knewC succeededD suggested（10）A beautifulB smartC peacefulD quick四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）13. Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us．This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children, all probably under the age of（1）You could tell they didn't have a lot of money． Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children talked excitedly about the clowns．It was clearly a very i mportant day out for them．The father and mother seemed happy as they could be．The tic kets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly answered，"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus．"The ticket lady told him the price．The man's wife lo wered her head．There was no longer a smile on the man's face．He quietly asked，"How much did you say？"The ticket lady again told him the price．The man obviously didn't have enough money．But how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground．（We were not rich o urselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this．"The man understood my father was helping him．He picked up the mon ey，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied．"Thank you．This really means a lot to me and my family．"Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't go without． 46．Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（ Paragraph 2）？________A To show the children were well looked after．B To show cheap clothes could be popu lar．C To show how hard the mother worked．D To show how rich the family were．（2）Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady？________A He had lost his money．B His children were noisy．C The tickets were sold out ．D The tickets were too expensive．（3）Who did the 20 note belong to？A．The poor man．B．The writer's father．C．The poor man's wife．D．The ticket lady．49．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story？________A He found the money he lost．B He wanted others to help him．C He made his ch ildren unhappy．D He was thankful for the kindness．（4）Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？________A The poor mans saw the circus that night．B The two families became close friends．C The writer's father earned some money．D The writer saw the circs that night．14. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20tℎ century．Besides his famous s tories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people． Born in 1881to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893, however, his gra ndfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money．At the same ti me, his father became seriously ill．From that time on, his family were no longer accepted b y their relatives and friends．These early experiences graetly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed th at Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902he went to study in Japan．T here, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular．He re turned to China in 1909because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing．I n 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel p ublished using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great succes s． This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921）, made Lu Xun a leading Ch inese writer．Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed"pen wa rfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governme nt．For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced t o write his articles using false names．Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today, many of hi s writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the wo rld．（1）Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage？________A The people he met in Japan．B The experiences in his early life．C Working as a teacher in Beijing．D His father's being put into prison．（2）According to the passage，why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madmam so popular？________A It was based on Lu Xun's diary．B It was the first novel to use everyday language．C Its story took place in modern times．D It was written using a western style．（3）The underlined word"This"（Paragraph 4）refers to________．A the success of Diary of a Madman．B the use of everyday language．C the first C hinese novel．D The True Story of Ah Q．（4）After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote________．A funny stories．B articles about himself．C articles against the government．D stories about governmment officials．（5）In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？________A c-a-b-d-e B． C a-c-d-b-e D．15.The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits（益处）to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A The benefits of learning other languages.B The reasons why people come to America.C The importance of learning English.D How to learn another language.（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ______.A discuss the need for teaching a new languageB introduce the passages main character s to the readersC describe the advantages of moving to another countryD show the problems of speaking only one language（3）The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" means people who know ______.A their mother languageB a new languageC more than one languageD body lan guage（4）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ______.A find a better jobB make more friendsC better understand historyD communi cate more independently（5）Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A Not knowing another language.B Forgetting one's mother language.C Refusing to learn another language.D Failing to communicate with others.16. PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English．Please email me at the address below and tell me:◆ Your age◆ Reasons for learning English◆ Your level of English◆ Areas that you need to focus on-grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc． Mrs．M．Daniels（ daniels_m@mail．com）From: Li_Hua@gmail．comTo: daniels_m@mail．comCC…:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs．Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lesson s．I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information．I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good．However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills．This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will hel p me to live and study abroad．Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and w hen they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one．I would be glad to supply any further information you might need．Regards,Li Hua（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs．Daniels'advertisement？________A At London University.B In a newspaper．C On the Internet.D On TV．（2）Why did Li Hua write the email？________A To make friends with Mrs．B To apply to study at London University．C To get more information about Mrs．D To find out more information about Aston College．（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？________A His age.B His reasons for learning English．C His language level.D The langu age skills he wants to focus on．（4）Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his________．A listening and writing.B writing and speaking．C listening and grammar.D lis tening and speaking．（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？________A He is now living in England．B He is a student in Hong Kong．C His level of Engli sh is very low．D He is studying at London University．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）17. 首字母填空．David can r________very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．18. It's dangerous to swim in the r________．It's safer to go to the swimming pool．19. Animals are useful．For example，we can get fresh m________from cows．20. Your voice is very sweet．Would you s________a song at the English party？21. Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters t________．六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）22. 离开课室时请关灯．Please________________the lights when you leave the classroom．23. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．After the football game，he was________excited________sleep．24. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！________your hands are!Go and wash them now．25. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球．In China，badminton________everywhere．26. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know________this kind of stamp？七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）27. 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了．假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）•Clubs are callingThe new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs …注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；（2）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．________．2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. B10. D11. CABADCACBD12. ABDACDBBCC13. ADDA14. BBACB15. ADCDB16. CCADB17. un18. iver19. ilk20. ing21. all22. turn,off23. too,to24. Howdirty25. isplayed26. wheretobuy27. The new term is coming．For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our dubs。

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2013广东广州】16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play【答案】A【2013广东广州】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ______.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves【答案】B【2013广东广州】19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】C【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t【答案】A【2013广东广州】21. There is ______ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little【答案】D【2013广东广州】22. I couldn’t do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to【答案】B【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of【答案】C【2013广东广州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy【答案】B【2013广东广州】25.—I feel really tired.—______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?【答案】D【2013广东广州】第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力略二、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

名词the boy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。

17.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb．to do sth的结构。

对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即not to do18.【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。

by oneself为“靠某人自己”，该题的主语the man为男士，故用himself（他自己）。

19.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。

宾语从句欠缺talk bout的宾语部分，故排除how和when（副词，只能做状语）；根据句意，我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情。

故用what（什么）而不是which（哪一个）。

20.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

根据句意，“我必须现在完成作业吗？”由答句可知，你没有必要（现在完成），故用needn't（没必要）；mustn't表“禁止”，shouldn't表“不应该”，can't表“不能”。

21.【答案】D【解析】考查不可数名词。

news为“新闻”，是不可数名词，所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的many和afewalot 后面要加of才能加名词。

22.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

根据句意，“没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情”。

故用without（没有，无）；with（有，伴随），for和to（对于），均不符合题意。

23.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

take away“带走”，take off“起飞”，take care of“照顾”take out of“从…..取出”。

24.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

when引导一个过去时态的从句，可知主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去。

25.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。

广州中考历年语法选择考点2015 年2014 年2013 年2012 年2011 年话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节（情人节）词数205 词193 词177 词182 词211 词1 时态（ offered ）时态（ for forty years ）被动语态（ is used）被动语态（ is celebrated ）不定式（ tellto do）2 连接词（ when）不定式（ to save）不定代词（ other ）连接词（although ）定语从句（ who ）3 不定代词（ other ）冠词（ a nurse）定语从句（ which ）介词（ on + 节日）不定代词（ everyone ）4 形容词（ useless）介词（ after hearing ）连接词（ and pollutes ）定语从句（ who）介词（ to）5 副词（ later ）时态（ came）连接词（ If）连接词（and）时态（ eats）6 宾语从句（ how to ）连接词（ so that ）代词（ rubbish it）also 定冠词（ the ）7 连接词（ but）副词（ simply）连接词（ but ）名词（ difference ）时态（rings）8 冠词（ a, an, the）代词（ keeps it）形容词比较级（ faster ）数的一致形容词（ angry）9 介词（ with ）形容词比较级（ closer than ）介词（ down ）代词（ their ）连接词（ if）10 名词（ musician ）连接词（ how amazin ）不定式（ to grow ）形容词比较级代词（your ）（more expensive ）近年未考考点。

2009年广东省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷二．单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )26. A war took place in ____ .A. the 1720’sB. 1720sC. 1720’sD. the 1720 ( )27. ----Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A. any ph otos, tomatoesB. some photos, tomatoesC. some photos, tomatosD. any photos, tomatoes( )28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. this ( )29. Last night he had a bed to sleep ___, but I had only a chair to sit ____.A. in, onB. x, xC. on, inD. in, to ( )30. The door is not ___ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enoughB. widelyenough C. enough wide D. enoughwidely( )31. How far is it from your home to your school ? It is a quarter’s walk ____.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less ( )32. What was the date yesterday ? _____.A. It was SaturdayB. It was November 21stC. It was cloudyD. It was 2pm( )33. – Hello, May I speak to Mike?-- _____. Please call back later?A. Wait a momentB. Hold onC. SpeakingD. Sorry , he isout( )34. ----I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold .---- _____.A. Never mindB. keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need to eat less food( )35. Everyone except Tom and John ____ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )36. Mike, you ____ on the phone .A. is wantedB. wantC. are wantingD. are wanted ( )37. She was supposed _____ in hospital , but people found her in the office .A. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lies( )38. When and where to build the new school ____ ?A. is not decidedB. are notdecided C. has not decided D. have notdecided( )39. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine ? -- ____.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, amagazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes, both( )40. A lovely girl, ______?A isn’t sheB isn’t itC is sheD it( )41. His father likes going hiking. ________.A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does( )42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises ( )43. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.A. not to ….. not toB. not …not toC. don’t , to notD. notto …don’t( )44. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. not rains ( )45. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.A. to eat somethingB. to eatanythingC. eating somethingD. eatinganything三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Water is the __46___ of all the things we eat and drink . Not many people understand this but __47____ quite true . The human body can go without ___48___ for a long time . We’ve got many examples for this . Yet two __49___ three days without water can usually make people __50____ . Man can’t live __51____ water .Many people don’t understand how ___52__ water the human body needs __53___ work well , and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough , ___54__ in very hot weather . Our body has mostly water , about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body is water . When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body . __55 _ we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water．And if we don’t have enough water , we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill . So you know how important water is to us .( )46. A. important B. mostimportant C. moreimportantD. different( )47.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is ( )48.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat ( )49.A . so B. And C. But D. or ( )50. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died ( )51. A. have B. with C. without D. in ( )52.A. many B. much C. little D. few ( )53.A. and B. the C. / D. to ( )54.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly ( )55.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because 四. 阅读理解。

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及其应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节选择题.(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think _________ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20.--- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is ________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it _______ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _______ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _______ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel very tired.---_____________.A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harderC. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C 和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年广东省广州市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: aB: anC: theD: /解析：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。

不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。

定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。

在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。

应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

句意:我非常喜欢这次演出.——是的，它真的很好。

我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最要的演员。

结合语境可知下文宾语从句中特指穿白衣服的男孩，故用定冠词，选C。

答案：C17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play解析：句意：我总是告诉我的学生们不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。

Tell后面接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在不定式符号to的前面加not，故选A。

答案：A18. The man called his professor for h elp because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves解析：herself她自己；himself 他自己；yourself你们自己，你自己；themselves他们自己。

广东中考语法试题及答案一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1. There is ________ "u" and ________ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an答案：B2. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. don’t talkB. not talkC. not to talkD. not talking答案：C3. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many答案：B4. The twins are very much ________ their mother.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案：A5. ________ the weather is fine, let’s go out for a walk.A. BecauseB. SoC. ThoughD. Since答案：D6. ________ the boy is young, he can play the piano very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless答案：B7. ________ we can’t get, we can’t afford it.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whatever答案：D8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to readit again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. as; that答案：A9. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. As soon as答案：D10. ________ the Internet, we can get much information.A. ThroughB. WithC. ByD. In答案：A二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。