广州市中考英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习卷(含解析)

中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）第1题.People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.（1）Why is this camp special?A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A: The life.B: The Internet.C: The camp.D: The US.（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A: Free yourself from the InternetB: Some special hotels in the USC: A good place to go this summerD: People's life in the US 【答案】DBCA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

（完整版）初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句⼦成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.) ：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.) ：主要⽤来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.) ：表⽰数量或事物的顺序。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.) ：表⽰动作或状态。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语⽓，辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..) ：⽤在名词前, 帮助说明名词。

中考中考英语总复习必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。

A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。

根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。

（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。

）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。

a matter of…：……的问题。

根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time：时间问题。

中考英语语法专项练习-----名词下列各句中均有一处语法错误，请改正。

1.Please give me a paper.2.Please give me two letter papers.3.My glasses is broken.4.I want to buy two shoes.5.May I borrow two radioes?6.This is a Mary's dictionary.7.There are much people in the garden.8.I want a few water.9.Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.10.Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.11.I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.12.Don't eat too much meats.13.Food in that restaurant is very good.14.Please give me two waters.15.Can you give me the newspaper of today?16.Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.17.There is a flowers garden behind my house.18.My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.19.Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.20.I offered my son my congratulation on his success.21.We have five German in this meeting.22.There are two As in this word.23.There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.24.We have many woman teachers in our school.25.Physics are very difficult to learn.26.There is a people in the room.27.Where is my shoe?28.I paid five pennies for the sweet.29.There are many fruit in the shop.30.There is a new car. It is Jone's and Mary's.31.It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature.32.He is an old friend of my father.33.My father is a good cooker.34.The young is dancing there.35.The stories of the book was written many years ago.36.This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary.37.Let's go to uncle Wang for supper.38. think we will make a friend with each other.39.I want to tell you much pieces of good news.40.The teacher with five students are coming here.41.There are a lot of information here, but we don't need them.42.Many a student make the same mistake in the exam.43.The children wear very good cloth to go to school today.44,I like to study the English.45.The Browns is going to visit China.中考英语语法专练-----名词练习答案及解析1.［误］Please give me a paper.［正］Please give me a piece of paper.不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类，是不可数名词。

名词（随堂练习）直击中考一、单项选择() 1.The broken ____may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. (2016•广东) A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles( ) 2. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _____ in American _____. (2015•广东）A. symbol；cultureB. symbol；culturesC. symbols；cultureD. symbols；cultures ( ) 3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day. (2014•广东）A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's( ) 4. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? （2013•广东）—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken( ) 5. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. （2012•广东）A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit( ) 6. — I hear you run for half an hour every day.— Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school.（2011•广东）A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices( ) 7. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small.A. sizeB. sizesC. colorD. colors （2010•广东）二、完形填空（根据2015·广东完形填空改编）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house …… He thought it was poverty(贫困) that led to his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）_______.”（）48.A.service B. knowledge C. advice D. care（）49.A.peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret三、短文填空（根据2016·广东短文填空改编）Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do something to（74）show their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr. Zhang brought of basin of warm waterand asked his mother to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes and put her（75）____into the water．。

中考英语语法知识句子种类专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( )1.-Are those your books? -Yes, .(广东茂名中考)A.it isB.these areC.they areD.that is( )2.-Is the girl in red your friend?- .She is learning Chinese now. (贵州铜仁中考)A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, he is.C.Yes, she is.D.Yes, she does.( ) 3.- your brother usually basketball at school?- No, he doesn't.He usually plays it in the clubs. (广西钦州中考)A.Do; playB.Does; playsC.Do; playsD.Does; play( )4.-Do you like watching TV?-Yes, I .But only after I finish my homework. (广西桂林中考)A.amB.doC.doesD.did( )5.- dictionary is this? -I think it is Mary's. (湖南怀化中考)A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomD.Which( )6. will the Jinniu Lake Wildlife Kingdom be open?-Maybe in the second half of this year. (江苏南京中考)A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where( ) 7.-Excuse me, is this T-shirt? -It's88 yuan. (北京中考)A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old( ) 8.- do you visit Uncle Tom?-Once a week. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far( ) 9. exciting news it is! Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.(甘肃天水中考) A.What an B.What C.How D.How an( )10. useful the information you've provided is! (甘肃中考)A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How( )11.The amusement park has received many visitor, ? (上海中考)A.has itB.hasn't itC.does itD.doesn't it( )12.There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ?(黑龙江绥化中考) A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is there D.is it( ) 13.She runs around the lake every morning, ? (湖北黄石中考)A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.did sheD.didn't she( )14.- swim in this river.It's quite deep. - Thanks for telling me. (山东济南中考)A.NoB.NotC.Don'tD.Doesn't( ) 15. to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not rememberPart 2 难点突破1、单项选择。

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识------名词专题训练一、基础训练可数名词( )1.I'd like some________ and________.(2019年百色)A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes( )2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes.________， please.(2019年玉林)A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock()3.It's not a good ________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.(2019年东营)A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit( )4.—Look! They are ________.—Yes.We are proud of them.(2019年天水)A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists( )5.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________.(2018年凉山)A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans不可数名词( )6.Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of ________ about Chinese history.(2019年葫芦岛)rmationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience()7.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent ________.(2019年云南)ndB.planetsC.animalsD.water( )8.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________.(2019年自贡改编)A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of saltD.Two spoon of salt( )9.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ________.(2019年大庆)A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices( )10.Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school.(2018年河北)A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice名词所有格( )11.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest.(2019年天水)A.a few minute'sB.a little minute'sC.a few minutes'D.a little minutes'( )12.The woman wearing a pair of glasses is ________.(2019年贺州)A.Lily and Lucy's motherB.Lily's and Lucy's motherC.Lily's and Lucy's mothersD.Lily and Lucy's mothers( )13.Upstairs are ________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ________ are in a mess.(2019年眉山)A.Lily's and Lucy's; ourB.Lily's and Lucy's; oursC.Lily's and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy's; our二、提升训练一、单项填空( )1.—I'm quite thirsty now.—Would you like some ________？A.juiceB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes( )2.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot!—My pleasure.(2019年中山市中考押题卷一)rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )3.The boy was so hungry that he ate ________.A.three bowls of ricesB.three bowl of riceC.three bowl of ricesD.three bowls of rice( )4.________ mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and LilyD.Alice and Lily( )5.—How far is your home from school?—It's about two ________ walk.A.hour'sB.hoursC.hours'D.hour( )6.—Did you see Mary?—Yes.I saw her talking with two ________ and three ________.(2019年广东省初中学业水平考试二模)A.Englishman; GermansB.Englishmen; GermanC.Englishman; GermanD.Englishmen; Germans( )7.All the ________ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A.men teachersB.women teachersC.woman teacherD.man teachers( )8.The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep( )9.As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot and got lots of valuable ________ which provide rich ________ for her job.(2019年珠海市紫荆中学三模)A.experience; experienceB.experiences; experienceC.experience; experiencesD.experiences; experiences( )10.—Oh, dear！There isn't enough ________ for us in the lift.—Don't worry.Let's wait for the next one.A.floorB.seatC.roomD.ground二、语法选择(名词专练)In a far­away place, there was a village.The village was richer in __1__ than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing __2__， thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market.In each home, __3__ and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man who received his __4__ of the potatoes.As the other villagers were working, he walked around the __5__ laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes ready in time.When it was __6__ for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes were divided perfectly into three __7__.After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever.Hehad put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the __8__ rough dirt road.As the __9__ moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved too.The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested in the middle.__10__ is like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also help us.( )1.A.potato B.potatoes C.tomato D.tomatoes( )2.A.season B.month C.year D.day( )3.A.children B.child C.man D.men( )4.A.share B.money C.seeds D.output( )5.A.ground B.home C.village D.market( )6.A.a time B.time C.no time D.enough time( )7.A.bags B.piles C.kinds D.groups( )8.A.village B.village's C.villages' D.villages's( )9.A.car B.cart C.man D.road( )10.A.A live B.Living C.Life D.Lives三、完形填空(2019年东莞市中考押题卷)Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __1__ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __2__ an idea to solve the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __3__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”“Well, yes...Are you going to punish __4__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __5__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __6__.”Tom received another box of bisc uits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “go and __7__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __8__ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __9__ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __10__.In some situations, forgiveness is better than punishment.( )1.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner( )2.A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with( )3.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away( )4.A.me B.him D.them( )5.A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently( )6.A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys( )7.A.share B.choose C.divide D.fill( )8.A.if B.but C.since D.though( )9.A.steal B.mend C.make D.accept( )10.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.important四、阅读理解(2019年东莞市中考二模)For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness.That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food—fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组) of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists don't have a good explanation for them.But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures.“It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，” Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的) gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins' tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste.Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky.This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them.One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their to ngue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception，” said Zhang.( )1.How many tastes do penguins have?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.( )2.From the passage, we can learn that ________.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins' tongues are very slippery( )3.The underlined word “spiky” means “________”.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )4.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ________.A.they always swallow food wholeB.they live in cold temperaturesC.their tongue function is differentD.their tongue structure is special( )5.The study finds that ________.A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB.penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC.penguins don't have any of the five basic tastesD.penguins can't taste the flavor of fish参考答案：一、基础训练1—5CBDBC6—10BDCBB11—13CAB二、提升训练一、1—5ACDBC6—10DBDBC二、1—5BADAC6—10BDBBC三、1—5CCABD6—10BABDD四、1—5CACBD。

一、选择题1．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。

但是喝酒的人不允许开车。

--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。

分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。

其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。

（事实上我不是你），故选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell B解析：B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

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2020年广东英语中考名词专练【历届真题】（2018·广东）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ．A ．room ， roomB ．room ， roomsC ．rooms ， roomD ．rooms , rooms（2017·广东）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently， but two kilos has been put on instead.A。

weight B. weights C. height D。

heights（2016·广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful。

A。

glass B。

glasses C. candle D。

candles（2015·广东）Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A。