welfare system in china PPT课件

Problems
Different Attitudes :

Some people criticize the welfare state for being too generous. Others claim that it is not generous enough.

Need a bit more healthy competition and a bit more healthy fear of unemployment
Unit 7 The British Welfare System
What does welfare mean? What is the welfare state like?




Health, comfort and freedom from want a “safety net,” which is designed to help the most vulnerable protection against the unexpected hazards of life (for example, losing a job, becoming sick, having an accident) The welfare state provides education, housing, sustenance, healthcare, pensions, unemployment insurance, sick leave or time off due to injury, etc.
Next Week‟s Presentations


Television talent show/competition: American Got Talent (英国达人） X-factor (英国偶像） Soap operas： Eastenders （东区人） Coronation Street（加冕街）

3A Principle
Accept Appreciate Admire
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Accept
To accept the customers, no judgment for the customers. And respect the customers’ choice because the customers are always right.
8
仪 态 －
站 姿
站姿要领：抬头、挺胸、收腹、提臀、 含颚、夹肩、目视前方，两腿自然站立
➢ 女士：脚跟并拢，脚尖成30至45度，双手重叠置 于腹前 ➢ 男士：双脚开立，略窄于肩，脚尖向前，右手自 然握拳
置于背后，左手握住右手手腕
9
仪态—坐姿
➢ 女士：双膝自然并拢，双 手重叠于一条腿上
➢ 男士：双膝分开，略窄于 肩，双手自然分置 于腿上
仪态--上车
双腿并拢 先坐上车 再挪入车
14
仪态—下车
双腿并拢 先出双腿 身体随行
15
鞠躬礼的正确运用
16
请多用这样的手势 17
见面礼节－握手礼
动作要领： ❖ 上身稍前倾，面带微笑 ❖ 右手伸向对方与对方右手相握 ❖ 眼睛平视对方，同时寒暄 ❖ 握手的时间一般不超5秒钟
注意事项：
✓ 强调“五到”：身到、笑到、手到、眼到、问候到 ✓ 握手的顺序：以长辈先、女士先为原则
5
仪表
6
* 要拆除衣袖上的商标 * 要熨烫平整 * 要扣好纽扣 * 要不倦不挽 * 要慎穿毛衫 * 要巧配内衣 * 要少装东西
7
祝贺用语 -祝您生日快乐！ -祝您新春愉快！
语言礼仪 --- 礼貌用语
致歉用语 -很抱歉先生，为了您的安全， 我们需要核对一下您的身份证。 -对不起，让您久等了！ -实在对不起！

11. China introduced the One-child
policy decades ago, and this has helped reduce the strain on the government resources and economy.
strain on sth 在某方面的压力 数十年前，中国实施了计划生育政策，
认为合适的其他方面。
14. Furthermore, for many of the
minority groups, there are some benefits available. The one-child policy in China also does not apply to these minority groups. There be + sth available 另外，少数民族有优惠政策，（同时要 提醒的是），他们那里可以不执行计划 生育政策。
人均收入不少于668元的人减少了290万人 或10%；那些人均收入不少于924元的人减 少了6.4万人或11.1%。
根据中国国务院扶贫办的统计数字，个人
9. Welfare reforms since the late 1990s
have included unemployment insurance, medical insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, maternity benefits, communal pension funds, individual pension accounts, universal health care, and a carbon tax.
6. Article 14 of the constitution

v.
n.
surprise
立刻；当即 adv. immediately
/'dI frəns/ /ək'sept/ /trə'dI ʃn/
差别；差异 n. 收受；接受 v. 传统习俗 n.
difference accept tradition
/I g'zɑːmpl/ 例子；实例 n.
example
for example 例如
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
6. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
7. In the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi !
3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。 e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it. 在我读完这本书后，你可以看。
Can I use your pen? 我能用下你的笔吗？
4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑 问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是: 会，可能。
Must
Mustn’t /Can’t
At school
put up your hand eat during before you talk the class
At the dining wait for others to talk with food
table
start the meal in your mouth
gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I don’t think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You needn't wait! You can’t be serious!

In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either five or six years with the former accounting for 35 percent of the total enrollment and the latter 65 percent of the total enrollment. At junior secondary stage, most have three years schooling with a tiny part of four years. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The nine-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools pertains to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts three years.
China’s Welfare System 1.Social welfare 2.Medical welfare cation welfare
Social welfare:
the old-age insurance system unemployment insurance benefits special policies for certain people communal pension fund（公共养老基 金）

Special policies for certain people
The certain people are as followed: • The pregnant • The disabled • The child • The public heroes The goals for the development of the welfare for certain people
Social Welfare for pregnant
• • • • • • • Maternity leave Protection measures should be taken Prenatal examination Maternity Insurance Maternity benefits No discrimination
• State compensation • Regular and fixed living allowances • Social preferential treatment including medical care, housing, transportation, education and employment • provide for the placement and resettlement of demobilized servicemen. • employment for demobilized soldiers • Ensure livelihood and medicare according to their different situations.
Social Welfare for Children
• Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors • education and planned immunization special care to ensure the • livelihood, recovery and education of children with special difficulties • carry out the "Tomorrow Plan - Operations and Rehabilitation for Disabled Orphans”(from 2004). Achivements: 192 special welfare institutions for children and 600 comprehensive welfare institutions with a children's department, accommodating a total of 54,000 orphans and disabled children.

3. People say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn't break anything.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
eat during the class
wait for others to start the meal
must 的用法1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
Think about what you must and mustn't/can'tdo in the situations. Write notes.
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
- .
Free talk.
1. What presents do you often get on your birthday?
……
chess set

Taboo in protocol Cross your hand Shake hands for a long f slightly
stand straightly raise your self slightly
Bow in 15 degree
拜师之礼 Must-Dos Before Apprenticing
Feel honored Gifts
SOME ETQUETTES
夫妇之礼
礼
Gestures of couples
揖礼 Meeting Behavior
拜师之礼 Must-Dos Before Apprenticing
揖礼 Meeting Behavior
Protocol when we meet
Protocol in handshake
Difference between female and male
Female：bend your fingers slightly，and grasp others' second part of her finger.
Humanistic spirit
FIVE RITES
吉
凶
宾
嘉
军
RITE OF “吉”
Head of FIVE RITES Great sacrifices 大祀 Superior sacrifices 中祀 Inferior sacrifices 小祀
RITE OF “嘉”
Weddings 婚冠
Left hand grasps right thumb
Left little finger towards right wrist
Remain right fingers straight

History China is one of the world oldest civilizations dating
back more than 5 million year and was ruled by successive(持续的) dynasties until 1912.（中国是文明古国之一 有五千年文明，世袭的封建王朝结束于1912年）
It is the most populous state in the world with a 1.3 billion citizens while the world’s population is 6.8 billion That means other every 5 people in the world one is Chinese.（是 世界人口最多的国家有13亿人口，而世界人口是68亿，也就是说世界 上每五个人中就有一个中国人）
Chinese people love red color which symbolizes prosperity(繁荣) and good luck.（中国人喜欢红色，红色象征着 繁荣和吉利）
The period around Chinese new year is also the time of the largest human migration and between 150 and 200 million migrant workers(农民工) in China bring home their earnings and go to have a unit dinner with their families on Chinese new year eve.（最大的人类迁徙也发生于春节期间， 一点五到两亿农民工会带回一年的收入，和家人一起吃团圆饭）

1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap 6 chocolate 3
dictionary 7 video game 5
chess set 2 chopsticks 4
toy
1
2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.
China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift
immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You needn’t wait! (Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
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v.
n.
surprise
立刻；当即 adv. immediately
/'dI frəns/ /ək'sept/ /trə'dI ʃn/
差别；差异 n. 收受；接受 v. 传统习俗 n.
difference accept tradition