2017年江苏省无锡市锡北片中考英语一模试卷(J)
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2017年无锡市中考英语试题及解析第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)(2017·无锡)1. — ________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?— Over 15 years.A. Haw soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far1. C【解析】考查短语辨析。
how soon多久;how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how far多远。
根据答语“十五年多”可知,问句是询问多长时间(how long)。
故选C。
(2017·无锡)2. I don’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a da t e!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why2. B【解析】考察特殊疑问词。
句意:由下文“你只需给我个日期即可”可知我不关心你如何干这个工作,我只关心何时(when)能完成。
故选B。
(2017·无锡)3. Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid.I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. A【解析】考察不定代词。
everything每件事情;something某事;anything任何事情。
nothing什么也没有。
2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?﹣Over 15 years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far2.I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!()A.where B.when C.what D.why3.Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.()A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped5.There's one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?()A.except B.including C.between D.among6.﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?﹣It stands for"talk to you later".()A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means7.We all have our time machines,don't we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.()A.behind B.forward C.away D.round8.I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?()A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up9.﹣How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that?Friends need ()A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame10.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't11.﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.﹣Wow!An iWatch?Thank you so much,Dad!()A.What a surprise B.What surpriseC.What a waste D.What waste12.This fruit terrible to me,so I've never tried it.But my mum loves it.()A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled13.Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?()A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.You're never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.14.一Hey,man!Can you believe that?The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years.()A.No doubt! B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you joking二、完形填空A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really (15)when I found out our flat was next to Central Park.This (16)that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be(17)of thieves (窃贼)in the park.I didn't usually take anything with me.What could they(18)from me if I didn't have anything?But one morning my wife asked me to buy some(19)on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park,another jogger (20)into me.He said sorry and continued running.I thought it was a bit(21)so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I started to run after him right away.I (22)caught him by his arm.I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.I'm not usually a (23)person but I really got very angry.This seemed to frighten (惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there,I began to tell my wife my story."You won't believe what happened to me,"I (24).She stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."15.A.angry B.happy C.guilty D.curious 16.A.made B.explained C.meant D.proved 17.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid 18.A.hide B.borrow C.steal D.receive 19.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread 20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved 21.A.crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude 22.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly 23.A.cold﹣heart B.warm﹣heart C.cool﹣headed D.hot﹣headed 24.A.started B.added C.insisted D,doubted.三、阅读理解Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark,and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.25.This is most probably.A.a playB.a poemC.a storyD.a notice26.What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with"though"?A.Snow.B.Near.C.Lake.D.Deep.28.(6分)The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week.There are four radio programmes to choose from.Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.For questions 28﹣30,mark the correct letter (A﹣D)on your answer sheet 28.Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.29.Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.30.Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA.History TeamThis Wednesday,a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago.Dr.Clive Sparky describes what they find.Listeners can ring in and ask him questions,and discuss their own interests and discoveries.B.ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.On Saturday,listenershave the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines.Composer Jack Williams will play his latest,piece for classical guitar.C.Before Our TimeOn Saturday,this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village.Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.D.Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock,including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening,coming direct from Birmingham.After each concert,listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.Delia was a young pianist.Her husband Joe was a talented young painter.They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher,and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.They were the best teachers,so lessons were expensive,more than they could really afford,but …when you love your art,nothing's too much.But soon,the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man.The man's daughter,Sally,wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour."Delia,"Joesaid,"I'd be much happier if youkept up your lessons."Delia said that it didn't matter.She said,"When I've made some money,I'll start again.When you love your art,nothing's too much."A few days later,Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket."I met a man from Vermont,"he said,"who bought one of my paintings.And he wants to buy more!" Then,one day,Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned.He asked her what had happened."Oh,"said Delia."My student,Sally,asked me to pour some coffee for her.So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand."Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too."Delia,what have you been doing the last two weeks?"he asked.She took a deep breath and started to cry."Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop.And today I burned my handwith hot water.So I can't work any more.I'm sorry,Joe﹣butwe'll still have money from the man in Vermont,won't we?"Joe looked at her."There's no man in Vermont,"he said."I haven't sold any paintings.I've been working in a drugstore (药店),and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand.So when I saw you﹣well,I guessed."They both laughed."So we've told each other lies,"said Joe."But when you love your art..,"Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇)."No,Joe,"she said,"just‘When you love…'" 31.How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan?A.Proud but a bit afraid.B.Excited but a bit angry.C.Curious but a bit sad.D.Cheerful but a bit worried32.What did Delia want to say in the end?A.When you love your art,you can't tell lies.B.When you love someone,you can t tell lies.C.When you love your art,nothing's too much.D.When you love someone,nothing's too much.33.Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?A.Full of joyB.Full of love.C.Full of liesD.Full of surprise.Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keepthe art.There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool.A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art is pictographs,which are pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces,hands,animals,and trees.Other pictures are symbols such as lines,circles,and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship.Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They were farmers and lived in caves.34.The writer mainly wantsA.to introduce an ancient art formB.to describe pictures drawn on rockC.to tell the history of a certain areaD.to solve the mystery of old symbols35.According to the passage,what are"doodles"probably like?A.They are carelessly written or drawn.B.They show different symbols.C.They are carefully chosen or designed.D.They have special meanings.36.What can we learn about rock art?A.The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.B.It requires special paint made from plants and trees.C.Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.D.Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.37.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A.Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.B.Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily.C.The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.D.Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.四、词汇运用38.(1分)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to(处理)with stress.39.(1分)Sometimes to take the(领先地位)is easy,but to keep it is hard.40.(1分)So far,the(仅有的)witness is a computer engineer,who worked late that night.41.(1分)Stay with us.The concert will be covered(直播)in five minutes.Don't go away.四、(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括兮内所给单词的适形式.42.(1分)The(win)of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done! 43.(1分)The famous bookshop(lie)on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.44.(1分)We are still(sure)now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.45.(1分)Listen!The boss is shouting again.Has he ever said anything (peaceful)?五、动词填空46.(2分)Do you really want to do this,my boy?Think twice!Or you (regret)it one day.47.(2分)The world's best Go player Ke Jie(lose)all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month.48.(2分)Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from(make)it again tomorrow.49.(2分)﹣Will the president attend the meeting?﹣Well,that (depend).He may not have the time.50.(2分)How about going to the cinema tomorrow?We(not be)there for a while.51.(2分)﹣You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir?﹣Sure.I(write) a report.It's done.So,what's up?52.(2分)We shall work harder together to build a stronger,better China﹣a country that our children and grandchildren are proud(call)home.53.(2分)These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere.They (lock)by the user after riding,and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.六、阅读填空54.(10分)Did you know that years have their own colors?Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color.And every year,it picks one that represents trends (趋势)in international culture.This year,Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery".Greenery makes people think of nature and growth.The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment.Red,orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue,green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements (元素)of both;it s green,but it also includesa lot of yellow.This makes it able to go well with many other colors.Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins.They look for a color that is already being used more and more often.To decide the color of the year,they look beyond fashion and home decorating.They study art,movies and lots of other things.They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017.When you do,let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.Title:Greenery,the Color of the (54)Who picked the color?An organization(55)Pantone ColorInstitute.What is the color like?It includes both green and yellow.so it (56)many other colors.It represents hope of changing for a better life orcare for the environment(57)is the colorchosen?Pantone's researchers start choosing it early eachyear.They look for a color that is already getting moreandmore popular.They do a lot of research in different areas beforetheymake the(58)七、完成句子55.(2分)别去烦她!此事与她无关.Leave her alone!It her.56.(2分)如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色.Now,some old towns.57.(2分)别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的.No more discussions on this matter.I.58.(2分)这位男演员演技出众,常被误认为是个真警探.The actor acts so well a real detective.59.(2分)相信我,你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要.Believe me.You'll realize others sooner or later.60.(2分)多年以来,他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡.He a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.八、书面表达61.(19分)近期,一部片名为《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映,引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议,为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题.假设你是Alice,上周随父亲一起观看了此片,请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论,内容提示见下表总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练起先两人都不愿意,但父亲非常严厉,最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来?你的观点…注意事项:英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述,作适当发挥.词数在90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数.,信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考词汇:正能量(positive energy)世界冠军(world champion)2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1.(1分)(2017•无锡)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?﹣Over 15 years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far【分析】﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?﹣﹣超过15年.【解答】答案:C.考查时段.句意:﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?﹣﹣超过15年.how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问;how often多久一次,提问的是频率;how far多远,提问距离.根据题干Over 15years.超过15年.可知问的是一段时间,应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?故选C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.2.(1分)(2017•无锡)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!()A.where B.when C.what D.why【分析】我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做,给我一个日期!【解答】答案:B.考查疑问词.句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做,给我一个日期!".A哪.B什么时候.C什么.D为什么.结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎___能做,给我一个日期!".可知,应该是"什么时候",用疑问词when.答案是B.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.3.(1分)(2017•无锡)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!【解答】答案:A 考查不定代词.句意:汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!everything 每件事情.something某事.anything任何事.nothing没事.根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do 汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做.后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.4.(1分)(2017•无锡)They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.()A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped【分析】他们承诺他们会帮助我找钥匙直到找到.但是他们一会就走了.【解答】答案:C.that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时,排除A,B.结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away是表达承诺会帮忙,故用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案是C.【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.5.(1分)(2017•无锡)There's one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?()A.except B.including C.between D.among【分析】有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里,你能找出来吗?【解答】答案:B 分析原句,推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里,故用介词including,其后可接名词或动名词.A除…之外,不包括在内,C 在…之间,通常是两者之间,D在…之间,通常是三者或三者以上之间.【点评】注意这几个词的区别:include:包括,包含,及物动词include sth.包括某事在内,include前面要有主语的.如:The price includes postage charges.including是介词,不是动词.6.(1分)(2017•无锡)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?﹣It stands for"talk to you later".()A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means【分析】﹣﹣我刚收到一个微信消息"ttyl".你知道这意味着什么?﹣﹣它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈."【解答】答案:D.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It stands for"talk to you later",可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈."mean是个及物动词,这里用what作它的宾语.故选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.7.(1分)(2017•无锡)We all have our time machines,don't we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.()A.behind B.forward C.away D.round【分析】我们都有自己的时光机器,不是吗?将我们带回过去的称为回忆,将我们带去未来的称为梦想.【解答】答案:B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆,后文are dreams是梦想,回忆与梦想相对,故所填的词应该与back 对应,故选B前面,是个介词.A在后面,C相距,D圆形的.【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分理解上下文的语境,结合所给词,进行解答.8.(1分)(2017•无锡)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?()A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up【分析】我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?【解答】答案:B.考查动词短语.句意:我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?give up放弃;take up占据;make up构成,编造;put up举起.根据题干I won't.any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.9.(1分)(2017•无锡)﹣How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that?Friends need ()A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame【分析】﹣Julie 怎么能说我坏话呢?我以为我们是好朋友.﹣谁告诉你的?朋友需要信任.【解答】答案:C考查名词,A勇气;B.距离;C.信任;D.羞耻,根据语境,我和Julie之间可能出现了误会,但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说,是需要信任的,A B D不符合题意,故答案为C.【点评】了解备选词汇的准确意义,结合语境,给出正确答案.10.(1分)(2017•无锡)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,youkeep moving.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't【分析】生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词.句意:生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.can能.must必须.can't不能.mustn't禁止.根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,可知为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.结合选项B符合题意.故选B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.11.(1分)(2017•无锡)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.﹣Wow!An iWatch?Thank you so much,Dad!()A.What a surprise B.What surpriseC.What a waste D.What waste【分析】﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你,生日快乐,亲爱的,打开它.﹣﹣哇,一块手表?太令人惊讶了,非常感谢你,爸爸!【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你,生日快乐,亲爱的,打开它.﹣﹣哇,一块手表?太令人惊讶了,非常感谢你,爸爸!What a surprise,太令人惊讶了;What a waste真浪费.what引导的感叹句结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).根据题干Thank you so much,Dad!非常感谢你,爸爸!可知结合选项,应是太令人惊讶了,surprise 是可数名词,前面应加a.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.12.(1分)(2017•无锡)This fruit terrible to me,so I've never tried it.But my mum loves it.()A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled【分析】"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,所以我从来没有尝试过,但是我的妈妈喜欢它."【解答】答案:C.考查系动词.句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,所以我从来没有尝试过,但是我的妈妈喜欢它."tastes尝起来;tasted是taste的过去式;smells闻起来,动词的第三人称单数形式;smelled是smell的过去式.根据题干so I've never tried it.所以我从来没有尝试过,可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,句子是一般现在时,主语是This fruit,所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells.故选C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.13.(1分)(2017•无锡)Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?()A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.You're never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.【分析】亲爱的,我们现在在印度了,我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢?【解答】答案:A."When in Rome,do as the Romans do."意思是"入乡随俗";"No pain,no gain."意思是"不劳无获";"You're never too old to learn."意思是"活到老学到老";"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?"亲爱的,我们现在在印度了,我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢?也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装,意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近,故选A.【点评】首先要掌握这几个句子的意思以及原句的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.14.(1分)(2017•无锡)一Hey,man!Can you believe that?The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years.()A.No doubt! B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you joking【分析】﹣﹣嘿,朋友!你能相信吗?昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛!﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.【解答】答案:D.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣嘿,朋友!你能相信吗?昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛!﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了;Guess what?你猜怎么着?Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧.根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.可知应说你是在开玩笑吧.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.二、完形填空15.(15分)(2017•无锡)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really (15)B when I found out our flat was next to Central Park.This (16)C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be(17)A of thieves (窃贼)in the park.I didn't usually take anything with me.What could they(18)C from me if I didn't have anything?But one morning my wife asked me to buy some(19)D on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park,another jogger (20)A into me.He said sorry and continued running.I thought it was a bit(21)C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I started to run after him right away.I (22)B caught him by his arm.I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.I'm not usually a (23)D person but I really got very angry.This seemed to frighten (惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there,I began to tell my wife my story."You won't believe what happened to me,"I (24)A.She stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."15.A.angry B.happy C.guilty D.curious 16.A.made B.explained C.meant D.proved 17.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid 18.A.hide B.borrow C.steal D.receive 19.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread 20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved 21.A.crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude 22.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly 23.A.cold﹣heart B.warm﹣heart C.cool﹣headed D.hot﹣headed 24.A.started B.added C.insisted D,doubted.【分析】这是一篇记叙文.作者喜欢跑步,但是人们经常说有抢劫者,所以他身上从不带任何东西.一天作者的妻子叫他买面包,他带了钱.他跑步时,被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了,他追上那个人把钱要了回来,结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了.【解答】15.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,angry生气的,happy高兴的,guilty有负罪感的,curious好奇的,联系上文可知:作者喜欢跑步.结合下文:作者的公寓靠近中央公园.由此可以推断出:作者非常高兴,因为他可以去中央公园跑步.故选:B.16.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,made制作,explained解释,meant意味着,proved证明,联系上文I've always loved jogging,so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因,结合句意:这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步.故选:C.17.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,be careful of对…小心,be sure of对…有把握,be proud of 对…感到骄傲,be afraid of对…感到害怕,联系下文可知:作者身上从不带任何东西,因为有人告诉他谨防小偷.故选:A.18.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,hide隐藏,borrow借,steal偷,receive 收到,根据上文可知:中央公园小偷很多,由此可知:如果我什么都没有,他们会偷我什么?steal sth.from sb.从某人那里偷东西,故选:C.19.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,coffee咖啡,fruit水果,milk牛奶,bread 面包,根据下文I bought the bread and went home.可知:作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包.故选:D.20.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,bump into撞上,look into调查,turn into 变成,move into移动进入,根据下文"He said sorry and continued running."可知这个跑步者向作者道歉.结合四个短语可以推断出:另一个跑步者撞上了他.故选:A.21.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,crazy疯狂的,natural天然的,strange奇怪的,rude粗鲁的,联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多."以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他,并向作者道歉."由此可以推断出:作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪.结合句意:我觉得有点奇怪,所以我检查了一下我的口袋,发现钱不见了.故选:C.22.答案:B.考查副词及语境的理解,suddenly突然地,finally最后,politely 礼貌地,slowly慢慢地,根据上文可知:作者发现钱不见了,认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的.由此可知:作者立刻开始追赶他,最后抓住了他的胳膊.故选:B.23.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,cold﹣heart冷心肠的,warm﹣heart 热心肠的,cool﹣headed冷静的,hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的,句子中but表示转折,根据下文可知:作者真的很生气,这似乎吓坏了他,他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱,然后他尽可能快地跑掉了.由此可以知道:作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人.故选:D.24.答案:A.考查动词及对语境的理解.started 开始,added增加,insisted 坚持,doubted怀疑.根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me 可知,我开始说,妻子就打断我的话了.故选A.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.三、阅读理解25.(6分)(2017•无锡)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know.。
2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷DC.a storyD.a notice26.What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with"though"?A.Snow.B.Near.C.Lake.D.Deep.28.(6分)The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week.There are four radio programmes to choose from.Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.For questions 28﹣30,mark the correct letter (A﹣D) on your answer sheet28.Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.29.Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.30.Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA.History TeamThis Wednesday,a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago.Dr.Clive Sparky describes what they find.Listeners can ring in and ask him questions,and discuss their own interests and discoveries.B.ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.On Saturday,listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines.Composer Jack Williams will play his latest,piece for classical guitar.C.Before Our TimeOn Saturday,this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village.Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.D.Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock,including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening,coming direct from Birmingham.After each concert,listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.31.(6分)Delia was a young pianist.Her husband Joe was a talented young painter.They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher,and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.They were the best teachers,so lessons were expensive,more than they could really afford,but …when you love your art,nothing's too much.But soon,the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man.The man's daughter,Sally,wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour."Delia,"Joe said,"I'd be much happier if you kept up your lessons."Delia said that it didn't matter.She said,"When I've made some money,I'll start again.When you love your art,nothing's too much."A few days later,Joe came home and proudly took200 from his pocket."I met a man from Vermont,"he said,"who bought one of my paintings.And he wants to buy more!"Then,one day,Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned.He asked her what had happened."Oh,"said Delia."My student,Sally,asked me to pour some coffee for her.So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand."Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too."Delia,what have you been doing the last two weeks?"he asked.She took a deep breath and started to cry."Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop.And today I burned my hand with hot water.So I can't work any more.I'm sorry,Joe﹣butwe'll still have money from the man in Vermont,won't we?"Joe looked at her."There's no man in Vermont,"he said."I haven't sold any paintings.I've been working in a drugstore (药店),and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand.So when I saw you﹣well,I guessed."They both laughed."So we've told each other lies,"said Joe."But whenyou love your art..,"Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇)."No,Joe,"she said,"just‘When you love…'"31.How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan?A.Proud but a bit afraid.B.Excited but a bit angry.C.Curious but a bit sad.D.Cheerful but a bit worried32.What did Delia want to say in the end?A.When you love your art,you can't tell lies.B.When you love someone,you can t tell lies.C.When you love your art,nothing's too much.D.When you love someone,nothing's too much.33.Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?A.Full of joyB.Full of love.C.Full of liesD.Full of surprise.34.(8分)Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keep the art.There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool.A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rockart is pictographs,which are pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces,hands,animals,and trees.Other pictures are symbols such as lines,circles,and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship.Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They were farmers and lived in caves.34.The writer mainly wantsA.to introduce an ancient art formB.to describe pictures drawn on rockC.to tell the history of a certain areaD.to solve the mystery of old symbols35.According to the passage,what are"doodles"probably like?A.They are carelessly written or drawn.B.They show different symbols.C.They are carefully chosen or designed.D.They have special meanings.36.What can we learn about rock art?A.The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.B.It requires special paint made from plants and trees.C.Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.D.Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.37.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A.Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.B.Artists of modern times can copy rock art rather easily.C.The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.D.Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.四、词汇运用38.(1分)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to (处理)with stress.39.(1分)Sometimes to take the (领先地位)is easy,but to keep it is hard.40.(1分)So far,the (仅有的)witness is a computer engineer,who worked late that night.41.(1分)Stay with us.The concert will be covered (直播)in five minutes.Don't go away.四、(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括兮内所给单词的适形式.42.(1分)The (win)of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!43.(1分)The famous bookshop (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.44.(1分)We are still (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.45.(1分)Listen!The boss is shouting again.Has he ever said anything (peaceful)?五、动词填空46.(2分)Do you really want to do this,my boy?Think twice!Or you (regret) it one day.47.(2分)The world's best Go player Ke Jie (lose) all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month.48.(2分)Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from (make) it again tomorrow.49.(2分)﹣Will the president attend the meeting?﹣Well,that (depend).He may not have the time.50.(2分)How about going to the cinema tomorrow?We (not be)there for a while.51.(2分)﹣You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir?﹣Sure.I (write) a report.It's done.So,what's up?52.(2分)We shall work harder together to build a stronger,better China ﹣a country that our children and grandchildren are proud (call)home.53.(2分)These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere.They (lock) by the user after riding,and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.六、阅读填空54.(10分)Did you know that years have their own colors?Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color.And every year,it picks one that represents trends (趋势)in international culture.This year,Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery".Greenery makes people think of nature and growth.The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment.Red,orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue,green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements (元素)of both; it s green,but it also includes a lot of yellow.This makes it able to go well with many other colors.Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins.They look for a color that is already being used more and more often.To decide the color of the year,they look beyond fashion and home decorating.They study art,movies and lots of other things.They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017.When you do,let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.Title:Greenery,the Color of the (54)Who picked the color?An organization(55)Pantone ColorInstitute.What is the color like?It includes both green and yellow.so it (56)many other colors.It represents hope of changing for a betterlife or care for the environment(57) is the color chosen?Pantone's researchers start choosing it earlyeachyear.They look for a color that is already gettingmore andmore popular.They do a lot of research in different areasbefore theymake the(58)七、完成句子55.(2分)别去烦她!此事与她无关.Leave her alone!It her.56.(2分)如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色.Now,some old towns .57.(2分)别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的.No more discussions on this matter.I .58.(2分)这位男演员演技出众,常被误认为是个真警探.The actor acts so well a real detective.59.(2分)相信我,你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要.Believe me.You'll realize others sooner or later.60.(2分)多年以来,他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡.He a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.八、书面表达61.(19分)近期,一部片名为《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映,引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议,为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题.假设你是Alice,上周随父亲一起观看了此片,请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论,内容提示见下表总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练起先两人都不愿意,但父亲非常严厉,最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来?你的观点…注意事项:英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述,作适当发挥.词数在90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考词汇:正能量(positive energy)世界冠军(world champion).2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1.(1分)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?﹣Over 15 years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far【解答】答案:C.考查时段.句意:﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?﹣﹣超过15年.how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问;how often多久一次,提问的是频率;how far多远,提问距离.根据题干Over 15years.超过15年.可知问的是一段时间,应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?故选C.2.(1分)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!()A.where B.when C.what D.why【解答】答案:B.考查疑问词.句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做,给我一个日期!".A哪.B什么时候.C什么.D为什么.结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎___能做,给我一个日期!".可知,应该是"什么时候",用疑问词when.答案是B.3.(1分)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【解答】答案:A 考查不定代词.句意:汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!everything每件事情.something某事.anything任何事.nothing没事.根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做.后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.A符合题意.故选A.4.(1分)They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.()A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped【解答】答案:C.that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时,排除A,B.结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away是表达承诺会帮忙,故用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案是C.(1分)There's one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can 5.you find it out?()A.except B.including C.between D.among【解答】答案:B 分析原句,推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里,故用介词including,其后可接名词或动名词.A除…之外,不包括在内,C在…之间,通常是两者之间,D在…之间,通常是三者或三者以上之间.6.(1分)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?﹣It stands for"talk to you later".()A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means【解答】答案:D.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It stands for"talk to you later",可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈."mean是个及物动词,这里用what作它的宾语.故选D.7.(1分)We all have our time machines,don't we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.()A.behind B.forward C.away D.round【解答】答案:B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆,后文are dreams是梦想,回忆与梦想相对,故所填的词应该与back对应,故选B前面,是个介词.A在后面,C相距,D圆形的.8.(1分)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?()A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up【解答】答案:B.考查动词短语.句意:我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?give up放弃;take up占据;make up构成,编造;put up举起.根据题干I won't.any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?故选B.9.(1分)﹣How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that?Friends need .()A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame【解答】答案:C考查名词,A勇气;B.距离;C.信任;D.羞耻,根据语境,我和Julie之间可能出现了误会,但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说,是需要信任的,A B D不符合题意,故答案为C.10.(1分)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词.句意:生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.can能.must必须.can't不能.mustn't禁止.根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,可知为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.结合选项B符合题意.故选B.11.(1分)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.﹣Wow!An iWatch? Thank you so much,Dad!()A.What a surprise B.What surpriseC.What a waste D.What waste【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你,生日快乐,亲爱的,打开它.﹣﹣哇,一块手表?太令人惊讶了,非常感谢你,爸爸!What a surprise,太令人惊讶了;What a waste真浪费.what引导的感叹句结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).根据题干Thank you so much,Dad!非常感谢你,爸爸!可知结合选项,应是太令人惊讶了,surprise是可数名词,前面应加a.故选A.12.(1分)This fruit terrible to me,so I've never tried it.Butmy mum loves it.()A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled【解答】答案:C.考查系动词.句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,所以我从来没有尝试过,但是我的妈妈喜欢它."tastes尝起来;tasted是taste的过去式;smells闻起来,动词的第三人称单数形式;smelled是smell的过去式.根据题干so I've never tried it.所以我从来没有尝试过,可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,句子是一般现在时,主语是This fruit,所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells.故选C.13.(1分) Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?()A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.You're never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.【解答】答案:A."When in Rome,do as the Romans do."意思是"入乡随俗";"No pain,no gain."意思是"不劳无获";"You're never too old to learn."意思是"活到老学到老";"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?"亲爱的,我们现在在印度了,我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢?也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装,意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近,故选A.14.(1分)一 Hey,man!Can you believe that?The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years.()A.No doubt! B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you joking【解答】答案:D.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣嘿,朋友!你能相信吗?昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛!﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了;Guess what?你猜怎么着?Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧.根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.可知应说你是在开玩笑吧.故选D.二、完形填空15.(15分)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really (15) B when I found out our flat was next to Central Park.This (16)C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be(17) A of thieves (窃贼)in the park.I didn't usually take anything with me.What could they (18) C from me if I didn't have anything?But one morning my wife asked me to buy some(19) D on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park,another jogger (20) A into me.He said sorry and continued running.I thought it was a bit(21) C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I started to run after him right away.I (22) B caught him by his arm.I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.I'm not usually a (23) D person but I really got very angry.This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there,I began to tell my wife my story."You won't believe what happened to me,"I (24) A .She stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table." 15.A.angry B.happy C.guilty D.curious 16.A.made B.explained C.meant D.proved 17.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid 18.A.hide B.borrow C.steal D.receive 19.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread 20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved21.A.crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude 22.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly 23.A.cold﹣heart B.warm﹣heart C.cool﹣headed D.hot﹣headed 24.A.started B.added C.insisted D,doubted【解答】15.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,angry生气的,happy高兴的,guilty有负罪感的,curious好奇的,联系上文可知:作者喜欢跑步.结合下文:作者的公寓靠近中央公园.由此可以推断出:作者非常高兴,因为他可以去中央公园跑步.故选:B.16.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,made制作,explained解释,meant意味着,proved证明,联系上文I've always loved jogging,so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因,结合句意:这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步.故选:C.17.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,be careful of对…小心,be sure of 对…有把握,be proud of 对…感到骄傲,be afraid of对…感到害怕,联系下文可知:作者身上从不带任何东西,因为有人告诉他谨防小偷.故选:A.18.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,hide隐藏,borrow借,steal偷,receive 收到,根据上文可知:中央公园小偷很多,由此可知:如果我什么都没有,他们会偷我什么?steal sth.from sb.从某人那里偷东西,故选:C.19.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,coffee咖啡,fruit水果,milk牛奶,bread面包,根据下文I bought the bread and went home.可知:作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包.故选:D.20.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,bump into撞上,look into调查,turn into变成,move into移动进入,根据下文"He said sorry and continued running."可知这个跑步者向作者道歉.结合四个短语可以推断出:另一个跑步者撞上了他.故选:A.21.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,crazy疯狂的,natural天然的,strange奇怪的,rude粗鲁的,联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多."以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他,并向作者道歉."由此可以推断出:作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪.结合句意:我觉得有点奇怪,所以我检查了一下我的口袋,发现钱不见了.故选:C.22.答案:B.考查副词及语境的理解,suddenly突然地,finally最后,politely 礼貌地,slowly慢慢地,根据上文可知:作者发现钱不见了,认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的.由此可知:作者立刻开始追赶他,最后抓住了他的胳膊.故选:B.23.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,cold﹣heart冷心肠的,warm﹣heart 热心肠的,cool﹣headed冷静的,hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的,句子中but 表示转折,根据下文可知:作者真的很生气,这似乎吓坏了他,他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱,然后他尽可能快地跑掉了.由此可以知道:作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人.故选:D.24.答案:A.考查动词及对语境的理解.started 开始,added增加,insisted 坚持,doubted怀疑.根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知,我开始说,妻子就打断我的话了.故选A.三、阅读理解25.(6分)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark,and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.25.This is most probably B .A.a playB.a poemC.a storyD.a notice26.What season does it describe? DA.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with"though"? AA.Snow.B.Near.C.Lake.D.Deep.【解答】答案:25.B.推理题,结合文体结构和对第一段Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.的分析,know,though和snow的押韵可知这是一首诗,故选B.26.D.推理题,结合To watch his woods fill up with snow.看他的树林披上雪衣,可知描述的是冬天,故选D.27.A.推理题.结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素/əʊ/,故而押韵.故选A.28.(6分)The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week.There are four radio programmes to choose from.Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.For questions 28﹣30,mark the correct letter (A﹣D) on your answer sheet28.Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars. D 29.Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends. B 30.Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in. CRadio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA.History TeamThis Wednesday,a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago.Dr.Clive Sparky describes what they find.Listeners can ring in and ask him questions,and discuss their own interests and discoveries.B.ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.On Saturday,listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines.Composer Jack Williams will play his latest,piece for classical guitar.C.Before Our TimeOn Saturday,this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village.Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.D.Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock,including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening,coming direct from Birmingham.After each concert,listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.【解答】答案:28.D 细节推理题.根据原句Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.诺拉喜欢流行音乐.她想听现场表演,也会喜欢听一些流行歌星的采访.可知说的是喜欢听现场音乐,结合选项,应说听到最新的流行和摇滚的世界,包括一周的主要音乐会,因为它们发生在每一个夜晚,直接来自伯明翰.每次演唱会之后,听众也可以听到歌手回答他们的音乐问题.故选D.29.B 细节推理题.根据原句Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.Heworks long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.保罗喜欢听好的现代戏剧.他每周工作时间很长,所以他只能在周末听收音机.可知说的是喜欢现代戏剧,结合选项,应说这是新的戏剧和音乐爱好者一个完美的计划.上星期六,听众有机会听到获奖播放机,作曲家杰克•威廉姆斯将扮演他的最新作品,古典吉他.故选B.30.C 细节推理题.根据原句Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.Mr.Swift教历史,喜欢听人谈论他的学科的话题.然而,他讨厌节目邀请听众打电话.可知结合选项,应说上星期六,这周的节目包括了一个关于发现一个5世纪村庄的系列纪录片的第一部分.约翰•弗罗斯特教授和他的团队将讨论村民的生活是什么样子.故选C.31.(6分)Delia was a young pianist.Her husband Joe was a talented young painter.They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher,and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.They were the best teachers,so lessons were expensive,more than they could really afford,but …when you love your art,nothing's too much.But soon,the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man.The man's daughter,Sally,wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour."Delia,"Joe said,"I'd be much happier if you kept up your lessons."Delia said that it didn't matter.She said,"When I've made some money,I'll start again.When you love your art,nothing's too much."A few days later,Joe came home and proudly took200 from his pocket."I met a man from Vermont,"he said,"who bought one of my paintings.And he wants to buy more!"Then,one day,Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned.Heasked her what had happened."Oh,"said Delia."My student,Sally,asked me to pour some coffee for her.So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand."Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too."Delia,what have you been doing the last two weeks?"he asked.She took a deep breath and started to cry."Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop.And today I burned my hand with hot water.So I can't work any more.I'm sorry,Joe﹣butwe'll still have money from the man in Vermont,won't we?"Joe looked at her."There's no man in Vermont,"he said."I haven't sold any paintings.I've been working in a drugstore (药店),and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand.So when I saw you﹣well,I guessed."They both laughed."So we've told each other lies,"said Joe."But when you love your art..,"Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇)."No,Joe,"she said,"just‘When you love…'"31.How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan?CA.Proud but a bit afraid.B.Excited but a bit angry.C.Curious but a bit sad.D.Cheerful but a bit worried32.What did Delia want to say in the end? DA.When you love your art,you can't tell lies.B.When you love someone,you can t tell lies.C.When you love your art,nothing's too much.D.When you love someone,nothing's too much.33.Which of the following can best describe the coupled life? B A.Full of joyB.Full of love.C.Full of liesD.Full of surprise.【解答】31.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第八行He asked her what had happened.他问她发生了什么事.及倒数第三行today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand.So when I saw you﹣well,I guessed."今天有人从咖啡店给一个烫伤的女人买药膏,所以当我看到你的时候,我猜到了.可知,他知道妻子在咖啡店打工而不是给人上课,又因为咖啡烫伤了她的手,所以他应该是好奇的但有点伤心.选C.32.答案:D.细节理解题.妻子骗丈夫去给人上课挣钱,其实是去咖啡店打工.丈夫骗妻子卖画挣钱,其实是在药店打工,妻子烫伤了自己的手,但他们都为地方考虑,因此最后妻子想要说"当你爱一个人,没有什么大不了".选D.33.答案:B.细节理解题.根据最后一行Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇)."No,Joe,"she said,"just‘When you love…'"迪莉娅把她的手指放在他的嘴唇上,"不,乔,"她说,"只是你的爱…".可知,当他们发现妻子其实是在饭店当服务生,丈夫其实是在药店上班时,他们都用善意的谎言欺骗着对方,其实是爱的表达,因此这对夫妻"满满的都是爱".选B.34.(8分)Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keep the art.There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool.A heavy stone may have been。
江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷及答案江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷及答案江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.—did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over15years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How farcare how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!2.I don’tA.whereB.whenC.whatD.why3.Tom!You re no longer a3-year-old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don’texpect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.A.will helpB.have helpedC.would helpD.had helpedone taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?5.There’sA.exceptB.includingC.betweenD.amongDo you know?just received a Wechat message-“ttyl”.6—I’ve—It stands for“talk t o you later”.A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means7.We all have our time machines,don’twe?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams. A.behind B.forward C.away D.round or“no”?8.I won’tany more of your time.But would you give me a direct“yes”A.give upB.take upC.make upD.put up9.—How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that?Friends needA.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame10.Life is like riding a bicycle.T o keep your balance,you keep moving.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t第1页共11页。
精品资料锡北 九年级英语第一次模拟考试( 3月)第 Ι 卷(客观题 共 50 分)一、单项填空 在 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(本大题共 14 分,每小题 1 分)1.--I saw your mother at the airport this morning. Do you know she was there? --Oh, she went there to meet her friend. A how B whether C what D why 2—Peter, will you leave for Great Britain now? --No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A until B since C before D when3.—You are always so lazy! I’ve never seen room before. --Sorry! I will clean it right away.A an untidyB an untidierC the untidiestD the untidier 4.--Where is your father, Ann?--He is trying to a new shower in the bathroom. A put out B put through C put in D put down5.—Could you tell me ?--“Rome was not built in a day.” Y ou should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A what I can do to have a good memory B how I can do to have a good memory C why I should have a good memory D how can I have a good memory 6. Whoever has ______ sense knows that smoking is harmful to one’s health. A. usual B. general C. useful D. common 7.—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!--Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A would B might C must Dneed 8.—This is quite a new word.--Right. It has already the language. A spoken B used C entered D covered. 9.—Has Paul handed in his testing paper?---Not yet. He told me that he wanted to chek it again and it in as soon as possible. A will hand B would hand C has handed D had handed10.The grassland, reaching out far away,looks rather beautiful the blue and clean sky. A against B above C through D past 11. —How was your voluntary work in Africa?--Oh, amazing experienc e! I’ll never forget it! A what B what an C how D how an12.It’s really you to drive through the red light. It’s so dangerous! A crazy for B crazy of C wise for D wise of13. Kate felt uncomfortable in the deep armchair on the plane, she? -- , but she was still very excited .A. did Yes B did No C didn’t Yes D didn’t No 14. --- Tom, you are caught late again.班级_________ 姓名__________ 得分___________ 装 订 线 ---- Oh, _________.A. not at allB. just my luckC. never mindD. that’s all right二、完型填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.—did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A. How soonB. How oftenC.How longD. How far2.I don?t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB.whenC.whatD. why3.Tom! You re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you,but don?t expect me to dofor you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB.somethingC.anythingD. nothing4.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found. But they soonwalked away.A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped5.There?s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among6—I?ve just received a Wechat message -“ttyl”. Do you know?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD.what it means7.We all have our time machines, don?t we? Those that take us bac k are memories. And those thatcarry us are dreams.A. behindB. forwardC. awayD.round8.I won?t any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”A. give upB.take upC. make upD. put up9.—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends needA.courageB. distanceC.trustD.shame第 1 页共13 页。
2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.(1分)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?﹣Over 15 years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far2.(1分)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!()A.where B.when C.what D.why3.(1分)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.(1分)They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.()A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped5.(1分)There's one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?()A.except B.including C.between D.among6.(1分)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?﹣It stands for"talk to you later".()A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means7.(1分)We all have our time machines,don't we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us are dreams.()A.behind B.forward C.away D.round8.(1分)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?()A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up9.(1分)﹣How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that?Friends need .()A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame10.(1分)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't11.(1分)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.﹣Wow!An iWatch?Thank you so much,Dad!()A.What a surprise B.What surpriseC.What a waste D.What waste12.(1分)This fruit terrible to me,so I've never tried it.But my mum loves it.()A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled13.(1分)Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?()A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.You're never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.14.(1分)一Hey,man!Can you believe that?The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years.()A.No doubt! B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you joking二、完形填空15.(15分)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really (15)when I found out our flat was next to Central Park.This (16)that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be(17)of thieves (窃贼)in the park.I didn't usually take anything with me.What could they(18)from meif I didn't have anything?But one morning my wife asked me to buy some(19)on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park,another jogger (20)into me.He said sorry and continued running.I thought it was a bit(21)so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I started to run after him right away.I (22)caught him by his arm.I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.I'm not usually a (23)person but I really got very angry.This seemed to frighten (惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there,I began to tell my wife my story."You won't believe what happened to me,"I (24).She stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."15.A.angry B.happy C.guilty D.curious 16.A.made B.explained C.meant D.proved 17.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid 18.A.hide B.borrow C.steal D.receive 19.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread 20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved 21.A.crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude 22.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly 23.A.cold﹣heart B.warm﹣heart C.cool﹣headed D.hot﹣headed 24.A.started B.added C.insisted D,doubted三、阅读理解25.(6分)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark,and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.25.This is most probably.A.a playB.a poemC.a storyD.a notice26.What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with"though"?A.Snow.B.Near.C.Lake.D.Deep.28.(6分)The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week.There are four radio programmes to choose from.Decidewhich programme would be the most suitable for the following people.For questions 28﹣30,mark the correct letter (A﹣D)on your answer sheet28.Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.29.Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.30.Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA.History TeamThis Wednesday,a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago.Dr.Clive Sparky describes what they find.Listeners can ring in and ask him questions,and discuss their own interests and discoveries.B.ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.On Saturday,listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines.Composer Jack Williams will play his latest,piece for classical guitar.C.Before Our TimeOn Saturday,this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village.Professor John Frost and his team willtalk about what life was like for the villagers.D.Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock,including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening,coming direct from Birmingham.After each concert,listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.31.(6分)Delia was a young pianist.Her husband Joe was a talented young painter.They lived in a small flat in New York.Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher,and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.They were the best teachers,so lessons were expensive,more than they could really afford,but …when you love your art,nothing's too much.But soon,the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man.The man's daughter,Sally,wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour."Delia,"Joe said,"I'd be much happier if youkept up your lessons."Delia said that it didn't matter.She said,"When I've made some money,I'll start again.When you love your art,nothing's too much."A few days later,Joe came home and proudly took200 from his pocket."I met a man from Vermont,"he said,"who bought one of my paintings.And he wants to buy more!" Then,one day,Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned.He asked her what had happened."Oh,"said Delia."My student,Sally,asked me to pour some coffee for her.So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand."Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too."Delia,what have you been doing the last two weeks?"he asked.She took a deep breath and started to cry."Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop.And today I burned my hand with hot water.So I can't work any more.I'm sorry,Joe﹣butwe'll still have money from the man in Vermont,won't we?"Joe looked at her."There's no man in Vermont,"he said."I haven't sold any paintings.I've been working in a drugstore (药店),and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand.So when I sawyou﹣well,I guessed."They both laughed."So we've told each other lies,"said Joe."But when you loveyour art..,"Delia put her fingers to his lips (嘴唇)."No,Joe,"she said,"just‘When you love…'"31.How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan?A.Proud but a bit afraid.B.Excited but a bit angry.C.Curious but a bit sad.D.Cheerful but a bit worried32.What did Delia want to say in the end?A.When you love your art,you can't tell lies.B.When you love someone,you can t tell lies.C.When you love your art,nothing's too much.D.When you love someone,nothing's too much.33.Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?A.Full of joyB.Full of love.C.Full of liesD.Full of surprise.34.(8分)Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.Inthe American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keepthe art.There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used asa carving tool.A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art is pictographs,which are pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces,hands,animals,and trees.Other pictures are symbols such as lines,circles,and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship.Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They were farmers and lived in caves.34.The writer mainly wantsA.to introduce an ancient art formB.to describe pictures drawn on rockC.to tell the history of a certain areaD.to solve the mystery of old symbols35.According to the passage,what are"doodles"probably like?A.They are carelessly written or drawn.B.They show different symbols.C.They are carefully chosen or designed.D.They have special meanings.36.What can we learn about rock art?A.The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.B.It requires special paint made from plants and trees.C.Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.D.Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.37.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A.Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.B.Artists of modern times can copy rock art rather easily.C.The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.D.Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.四、词汇运用38.(1分)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to(处理)with stress.39.(1分)Sometimes to take the(领先地位)is easy,but to keep it is hard.40.(1分)So far,the(仅有的)witness is a computer engineer,who workedlate that night.41.(1分)Stay with us.The concert will be covered(直播)in five minutes.Don't go away.四、(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括兮内所给单词的适形式.42.(1分)The(win)of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done! 43.(1分)The famous bookshop(lie)on Charing Cross Road in London inthe 1940s.44.(1分)We are still(sure)now when the UK will leave the EuropeanUnion at last.45.(1分)Listen!The boss is shouting again.Has he ever said anything (peaceful)?五、动词填空46.(2分)Do you really want to do this,my boy?Think twice!Or you (regret)it one day.47.(2分)The world's best Go player Ke Jie(lose)all the three games toGoogle's AlphaGo last month.48.(2分)Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from(make)it again tomorrow.49.(2分)﹣Will the president attend the meeting?﹣Well,that(depend).He may not have the time.50.(2分)How about going to the cinema tomorrow?We(not be)there for a while.51.(2分)﹣You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir?﹣Sure.I(write) a report.It's done.So,what's up?52.(2分)We shall work harder together to build a stronger,better China﹣a country that our children and grandchildren are proud(call)home.53.(2分)These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere.They (lock)by the user after riding,and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.六、阅读填空54.(10分)Did you know that years have their own colors?Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color.And every year,it picks one that represents trends (趋势)in international culture.This year,Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery".Greenery makes people think of nature and growth.The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment.Red,orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue,green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements (元素)of both;it s green,but it also includes a lot of yellow.This makes it able to go well with many other colors.Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins.They look for a color that is already being used more and more often.To decide the color of the year,they look beyond fashion and home decorating.They study art,movies and lots of other things.They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017.When you do,let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.Title:Greenery,the Color of the (54)Who picked the color?An organization(55)Pantone ColorInstitute.What is the color like?It includes both green and yellow.so it (56)many other colors.It represents hope of changing for a better life orcare for the environment(57)is the colorchosen?Pantone's researchers start choosing it early eachyear.They look for a color that is already getting moreandmore popular.They do a lot of research in different areas beforetheymake the(58)七、完成句子55.(2分)别去烦她!此事与她无关.Leave her alone!It her.56.(2分)如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色.Now,some old towns.57.(2分)别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的.No more discussions on this matter.I.58.(2分)这位男演员演技出众,常被误认为是个真警探.The actor acts so well a real detective.59.(2分)相信我,你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要.Believe me.You'll realize others sooner or later.60.(2分)多年以来,他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡.He a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.八、书面表达61.(19分)近期,一部片名为《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映,引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议,为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题.假设你是Alice,上周随父亲一起观看了此片,请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论,内容提示见下表总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练起先两人都不愿意,但父亲非常严厉,最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来?你的观点…注意事项:英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述,作适当发挥.词数在90个左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考词汇:正能量(positive energy)世界冠军(world champion).2017年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1.(1分)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?﹣Over 15 years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far【解答】答案:C.考查时段.句意:﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?﹣﹣超过15年.how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问;how often多久一次,提问的是频率;how far多远,提问距离.根据题干Over 15years.超过15年.可知问的是一段时间,应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?故选C.2.(1分)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!()A.where B.when C.what D.why【解答】答案:B.考查疑问词.句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做,给我一个日期!".A哪.B什么时候.C什么.D为什么.结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎___能做,给我一个日期!".可知,应该是"什么时候",用疑问词when.答案是B.3.(1分)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do for you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【解答】答案:A 考查不定代词.句意:汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!everything 每件事情.something某事.anything任何事.nothing没事.根据题干Tom!You'reno longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do 汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做.后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.A符合题意.故选A.4.(1分)They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away.()A.will help B.have helped C.would help D.had helped【解答】答案:C.that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时,排除A,B.结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found.But they soon walked away是表达承诺会帮忙,故用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案是C.5.(1分)There's one taken by the River Seine these photos.Can you find it out?()A.except B.including C.between D.among【解答】答案:B 分析原句,推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里,故用介词including,其后可接名词或动名词.A除…之外,不包括在内,C 在…之间,通常是两者之间,D在…之间,通常是三者或三者以上之间.6.(1分)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?﹣It stands for"talk to you later".()A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means【解答】答案:D.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据It stands for"talk to you later",可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈."mean是个及物动词,这里用what作它的宾语.故选D.7.(1分)We all have our time machines,don't we?Those that take us back arememories.And those that carry us are dreams.()A.behind B.forward C.away D.round【解答】答案:B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆,后文are dreams是梦想,回忆与梦想相对,故所填的词应该与back 对应,故选B前面,是个介词.A在后面,C相距,D圆形的.8.(1分)I won't any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?()A.give up B.take up C.make up D.put up【解答】答案:B.考查动词短语.句意:我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?give up放弃;take up占据;make up构成,编造;put up举起.根据题干I won't.any more of your time.But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"?可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了.但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗?故选B.9.(1分)﹣How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that?Friends need .()A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame【解答】答案:C考查名词,A勇气;B.距离;C.信任;D.羞耻,根据语境,我和Julie之间可能出现了误会,但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说,是需要信任的, A B D不符合题意,故答案为C.10.(1分)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you keep moving.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词.句意:生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.can能.must必须.can't不能.mustn't禁止.根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance生活就像骑自行车.为了保持你的平衡,可知为了保持你的平衡,你必须保持前进.结合选项B符合题意.故选B.11.(1分)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.﹣Wow!An iWatch?Thank you so much,Dad!()A.What a surprise B.What surpriseC.What a waste D.What waste【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你,生日快乐,亲爱的,打开它.﹣﹣哇,一块手表?太令人惊讶了,非常感谢你,爸爸!What a surprise,太令人惊讶了;What a waste真浪费.what引导的感叹句结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).根据题干Thank you so much,Dad!非常感谢你,爸爸!可知结合选项,应是太令人惊讶了,surprise 是可数名词,前面应加a.故选A.12.(1分)This fruit terrible to me,so I've never tried it.But my mum loves it.()A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled【解答】答案:C.考查系动词.句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,所以我从来没有尝试过,但是我的妈妈喜欢它."tastes尝起来;tasted是taste的过去式;smells闻起来,动词的第三人称单数形式;smelled是smell的过去式.根据题干so I've never tried it.所以我从来没有尝试过,可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕,句子是一般现在时,主语是This fruit,所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells.故选C.13.(1分)Here we are in India.So why not try on the saris,dear?()A.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.B.No pain,no gain.C.You're never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect.【解答】答案:A."When in Rome,do as the Romans do."意思是"入乡随俗";"No pain,no gain."意思是"不劳无获";"You're never too old to learn."意思是"活到老学到老";"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India.So why nottry on the saris,dear?"亲爱的,我们现在在印度了,我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢?也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装,意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近,故选A.14.(1分)一Hey,man!Can you believe that?The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years.()A.No doubt! B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you joking【解答】答案:D.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣嘿,朋友!你能相信吗?昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛!﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了;Guess what?你猜怎么着?Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧.根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years.他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛.可知应说你是在开玩笑吧.故选D.二、完形填空15.(15分)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.I've always loved jogging,so I was really (15)B when I found out our flat was next to Central Park.This (16)C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be(17)A of thieves (窃贼)in the park.I didn't usually take anything with me.What could they(18)C from me if I didn't have anything?But one morning my wife asked me to buy some(19)D on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.While I was running through the park,another jogger (20)A into me.He said sorry and continued running.I thought it was a bit(21)C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I started to run after him right away.I (22)B caught him by his arm.I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.I'm not usually a (23)D person but I really got very angry.This seemed to frighten (惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me themoney.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there,I began to tell my wife my story."You won't believe what happened to me,"I (24)A.She stopped me,"I know.You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."15.A.angry B.happy C.guilty D.curious 16.A.made B.explained C.meant D.proved 17.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid18.A.hide B.borrow C.steal D.receive 19.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread 20.A.bumped B.looked C.turned D.moved 21.A.crazy B.natural C.strange D.rude 22.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.slowly23.A.cold﹣heart B.warm﹣heart C.cool﹣headed D.hot﹣headed 24.A.started B.added C.insisted D,doubted【解答】15.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,angry生气的,happy高兴的,guilty有负罪感的,curious好奇的,联系上文可知:作者喜欢跑步.结合下文:作者的公寓靠近中央公园.由此可以推断出:作者非常高兴,因为他可以去中央公园跑步.故选:B.16.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,made制作,explained解释,meant意味着,proved证明,联系上文I've always loved jogging,so I w as really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因,结合句意:这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步.故选:C.17.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,be careful of对…小心,be sure of对…有把握,be proud of 对…感到骄傲,be afraid of对…感到害怕,联系下文可知:作者身上从不带任何东西,因为有人告诉他谨防小偷.故选:A.18.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,hide隐藏,borrow借,steal偷,receive收到,根据上文可知:中央公园小偷很多,由此可知:如果我什么都没有,他们会偷我什么?steal sth.from sb.从某人那里偷东西,故选:C.19.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,coffee咖啡,fruit水果,milk牛奶,bread面包,根据下文I bought the bread and went home.可知:作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包.故选:D.20.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,bump into撞上,look into调查,turn into 变成,move into移动进入,根据下文"He said sorry and continued running."可知这个跑步者向作者道歉.结合四个短语可以推断出:另一个跑步者撞上了他.故选:A.21.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,crazy疯狂的,natural天然的,strange奇怪的,rude粗鲁的,联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多."以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他,并向作者道歉."由此可以推断出:作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪.结合句意:我觉得有点奇怪,所以我检查了一下我的口袋,发现钱不见了.故选:C.22.答案:B.考查副词及语境的理解,suddenly突然地,finally最后,politely 礼貌地,slowly慢慢地,根据上文可知:作者发现钱不见了,认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的.由此可知:作者立刻开始追赶他,最后抓住了他的胳膊.故选:B.23.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,cold﹣heart冷心肠的,warm﹣heart 热心肠的,cool﹣headed冷静的,hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的,句子中but表示转折,根据下文可知:作者真的很生气,这似乎吓坏了他,他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱,然后他尽可能快地跑掉了.由此可以知道:作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人.故选:D.24.答案:A.考查动词及对语境的理解.started 开始,added增加,insisted 坚持,doubted怀疑.根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me 可知,我开始说,妻子就打断我的话了.故选A.三、阅读理解25.(6分)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely,dark,and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.25.This is most probably B.A.a playB.a poemC.a storyD.a notice26.What season does it describe?DA.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Which of the following words rhymes with"though"?AA.Snow.B.Near.C.Lake.D.Deep.【解答】答案:25.B.推理题,结合文体结构和对第一段Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.的分析,know,though和snow的押韵可知这是一首诗,故选B.26.D.推理题,结合To watch his woods fill up with snow.看他的树林披上雪衣,可知描述的是冬天,故选D.27.A.推理题.结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素/??/,故而押韵.故选A.28.(6分)The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week.There are four radio programmes to choose from.Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people.For questions 28﹣30,mark the correct letter (A﹣D)on your answer sheet 28.Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.D29.Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.B30.Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.C Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA.History TeamThis Wednesday,a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their areathousands of years ago.Dr.Clive Sparky describes what they find.Listeners can ring in and ask him questions,and discuss their own interests and discoveries.B.ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music.On Saturday,listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines.Composer Jack Williams will play his latest,piece for classical guitar.C.Before Our TimeOn Saturday,this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village.Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers.D.Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock,including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening,coming direct from Birmingham.After each concert,listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music.【解答】答案:28.D 细节推理题.根据原句Nora likes pop music.She wants to listen to a live show,and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars.诺拉喜欢流行音乐.她想听现场表演,也会喜欢听一些流行歌星的采访.可知说的是喜欢听现场音乐,结合选项,应说听到最新的流行和摇滚的世界,包括一周的主要音乐会,因为它们发生在每一个夜晚,直接来自伯明翰.每次演唱会之后,听众也可以听到歌手回答他们的音乐问题.故选D.29.B 细节推理题.根据原句Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas.He works long hours during the week,so he can only listen to the radio at weekends.保罗喜欢听好的现代戏剧.他每周工作时间很长,所以他只能在周末听收音机.可知说的是喜欢现代戏剧,结合选项,应说这是新的戏剧和音乐爱好者一个完美的计划.上星期六,听众有机会听到获奖播放机,作曲家杰克?威廉姆斯将扮演他的最新作品,古典吉他.故选B.30.C 细节推理题.根据原句Mr.Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject.However,he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in.Mr.Swift教历史,喜欢听人谈论他的学科的话题.然而,他讨厌节目邀请听众打电话.可知结合选项,应说上星期六,这周的节目包括了一个关于发现一个5世纪村庄的系列纪录片的第一部分.约翰?弗罗斯特教授和他的团队将讨论。
2017年无锡市中考英语模拟试卷及答案初三的学生需要多对中考英语模拟试题进行练习,只要认真练习就能提高自己的成绩,以下是小编整理出来的2017年无锡市中考英语模拟试题及答案,考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。
2017年无锡市中考英语模拟试题I. 听对话,选答案。
(共5小题,计5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Talk to his teacher. B. Have an English class. C. Stop learning English.2. A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Music3. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.4. A. He should bow. B. He should kiss. C. He should shake hands.5. A. The singers who can dance. B. The singers who sing clearly?A. The singers who write the lyrics.II.听对话,选答案。
(5分)听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.7. What is the boy’s suggestion for the girl?A. Wearing a T-shirt.B. Doing sports more.C. Wearing warm clothes.听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Tina busy with?A. Her school exam.B. Her trip plan.C. Her summer report.9. Who will go camping with Tina?A. Ma tt.B. Tina’s sister.C. Tina’s classmate.10. How does Tina like Matt’s suggestions about camping?A. Great.B. Bad.C. Strange.III. 听短文,选答案。
英语试卷 第1页(共24页)英语试卷 第2页(共24页)绝密★启用前 江苏省无锡市2017年初中毕业升学考试英 语(试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(客观题 50分)一、单项选择(本大题共14小题;每小题1分,共14分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — ________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?— Over 15 years. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )2. I don’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me adate! A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why( )3. Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don’t expectme to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room! A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( )4. They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But theysoon walked away. A. will help B. have helped C. would help D. had helped ( )5. There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out? A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among( )6. — I’ve just received a Wechat message — “ttyl”. Do you know ________?— It stands for “talk to you later”. A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it meanD. what it means( )7. We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories. Andthose that carry us ________ are dreams. A. behindB. forwardC. awayD. round( )8. I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or“no”? A. give upB. take upC. make upD. put up( )9. — How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.— Who told you that ?Friends need ________. A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame ( )10. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t( )11. — Here’s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.— Wow! An iWatch? ________! Thank you so much, Dad! A. What a surprise B. What surprise C. What a wasteD. What waste ( )12. This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.A. tastesB. tastedC. smellsD. smelled( )13. ________ Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. No pain, no gain.C. You’re never too old to learn.D. Practice makes perfect.( )14. — Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match lastnight!— ________ They haven’t won a single match in the past two years. A. No doubt!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are you joking?二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.— did it tae J. . Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far2.I don’t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why3.Tom! You re no longer a 3-year-old id. I can coo dinner for you,but don’t epect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4.They promised that they me loo for my ey until it was found. But they soon waled away.A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped5.There’s one taen by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?A. eceptB. includingC. betweenD. among6.—I’ve just received a Wechat message―“ttyl”. Do you now ?—It stands for “tal to you later”.A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means7.We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that tae us bac are memories. And those that carry us are dreams.A. behindB. forwardC. awayD. round8.I won’t any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?A. give upB. tae upC. mae upD. put up9.—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends needA. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame10.Life is lie riding a bicycle. To eep your balance, you eep moving.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t11. —Here’s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? Than you so much, Dad!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste12.This fruit terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B. tasted C. smells D. smelled13.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. No pain, no gain.C. You’re never too old to learn.D. Practice maes perfect.14.一Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!—They haven t won a single match in the past two years.A. No doubt!B. What a pity!C. Guess what?D. Are you joing二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年江苏省无锡市锡北片中考英语一模试卷(J)副标题一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)1.Do you know who is____girl under____apple tree?()A. a;不填B. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; an【答案】C【解析】答案:C. a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指,译为"这,那,这些,那些",由apple tree "苹果树",是特指,所以用the apple tree ,又因under the apple "在苹果树下"是特指,所以这女孩用the.由题干"你认识苹果树下的那个女孩是谁吗?"可知,答案应选择C.你认识苹果树下的那个女孩是谁吗?本题考查了冠词的用法,根据句意及语境,从而判断出正确答案.2.---May I go home now?---__.You will have to stay here until you finish your work.()A. No,you can'tB. Yes,you canC. No,you needn'tD. Yes,you must【答案】A【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我现在可以回家了吗?不,你不可以,你必须呆在这儿直到完成工作为止.故选A不,你不可以.B是的,你可以,C不,你没有必要,D是的,你必须.我现在可以回家了吗?不,你不可以,你必须呆在这儿直到完成工作为止.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.3.There is only____sugar in the fridge.Would you go and buy some?()A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. a little【答案】D【解析】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是冰箱里只有一点糖了,你将去买一些吗?后面是一个不可数名词,表示肯定的含义,故选D一点.A很少,表示否定,B 很少,修饰可数名词,C更少的.冰箱里只有一点糖了,你将去买一些吗?解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.4.-Do you mind if I park my car here?-____.Did you see the sign"No parking"there?()A. Better notB. Yes.C. Of course notD. No,I'm afraid not【答案】A【解析】答案:A 考查日常交际用语.句意:--你介意我把车停在这儿吗?--最好不要.你看到没有"禁止停车"的标志吗?Better not最好不要.Yes.是的.Of course not当然不是.No,I'm afraid not.不,恐怕不行.根据回答你看到没有"禁止停车"的标志吗?结合选项可知应说最好不要.故选A.--你介意我把车停在这儿吗?--最好不要.你看到没有"禁止停车"的标志吗?仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.5.-Could you tell me____?()A. how long may I keep the bookB. how long to borrow the bookC. how long I can borrow the bookD. how long I can keep the book【答案】D【解析】答案:D.空格前面的词语是tell me,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序.因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我可以借阅这本书多久吗?"borrow是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以要用延续性动词keep,因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我可以借阅这本书多久吗?"故选D.你能告诉我我可以借阅这本书多久吗?首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.6.There was__bridge over the river,but it was damaged.And it wasn't easy for them to.()A. 100 metres long; swimB. 100-metres-long; swim acrossC. 100-metre-long; swimD. a 100-metre-long; swim across【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据There was__bridge over the river,这里100-metre-long作定语修饰bridge,应用连词符号连接,中间的名词metre不能用复数,这里表示有一座桥,前面加冠词a;在根据And it wasn't easy for them to,这里表示对他们来说游过去并不容易.表示游过用 swim across.故选D.河上有一座100米长的桥,但它被损坏了,对他们来说游过去并不容易.本题考查复合形容词,先弄清其表达法,再根据用法选择正确答案.7.-I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.-_______.Our teacher says it's bad for our study.()A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we【答案】C【解析】答案:A.Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定,意为"另一者也不…".So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"另一者也…".这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语.从对话来看,可知是两者之间的对话,另外根据"I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school",后者说的应该是我们也不被允许,所以要用neither引起的倒装,结合上一句中的"am not",在这里主语是we,所以助动词要用are.故选A.--我们不被允许带把手机带到学校里来.--我们也不被允许.老师说对我们的学习不好.本题考查了倒装句的用法.首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法,然后根据具体的句意,去选择用哪一个结构,另外还要注意助动词的选择.8.-How do the elderly spend their spare time?-They used to walk after meals.But now they____to the music.()A. have got used to dancingB. used to danceC. have used to dancingD. are used to dancing【答案】A【解析】答案:A.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.根据"They used to walk after meals"他们过去通常都是在饭后散步.used to do sth.意思是"过去常常做某事(含有现在不…的意思)"get used to doing sth.意思是"习惯于做某事"又根据"伴随着音乐跳舞"这应该已经有一段时间了,因此可知这句话的意思是"但是现在他们已经习惯了伴随着音乐跳舞."所以要用现在完成时来填空,故选A.--老年人是如何度过他们的闲暇时光的呢?--他们过去通常都是在饭后散步.但是现在他们已经习惯了伴随着音乐跳舞.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.9.---______ fun time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah.It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.()A. What a; thatB. What; asC. How; thatD. How; as【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据---______ fun time we had at the party yesterday!这里have a fun time表示过得愉快,这里time是一个名词,应该用what引导,而It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.这里考查such that.故选A.--昨天我们在聚会上玩得多开心啊!--是的,那是一个令人兴奋的聚会,我永远不会忘记.本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10.---Which TV program do you like better,films or sports games?---I like____.I'm very interested in drama series.()A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all【答案】B【解析】答案:B.none,neither,both,all 四者都是不定代词.none"没有人,没有东西,一个也没有",neither "两者都不",both"双方都,两者都",all "全部都".由films or sports games"电影或体育运动",可知是两者,又由I'm very interested in drama series."我对电视连续剧感兴趣".可知是两者都不喜欢,故用neither.由题干"--电影和体育游戏,你叫喜欢那个电视节目?--两者我都不喜欢.我对电视连续剧感兴趣."可知,故答案应选择B.--电影和体育游戏,你比较喜欢那个电视节目?--两者我都不喜欢.我对电视连续剧感兴趣.本题考查不定代词的辨析,在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确答案.11.---You won't do it like him,will you?---__.I don't think he's my example.()A. No,I won'tB. Yes,I willC. No,I willD. Yes,I won't【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查反义疑问句的回答.反义疑问句的回答通常遵循实际.结合语境"我认为他不是我的榜样.".可知,不会像他那样,用否定回答No,I won't.翻译为"是的,我不会".答案是A.--你不会像他那样做,是吗?--是的,我不会,我认为他不是我的榜样.一般疑问句肯定回答:Yes,主语+一般疑问句开头的那个单词.否定回答:No,主语+一般疑问句开头的单词和not.要注意人称的变化.注意反义疑问句的回答的特殊用法.12.---Be careful!A car may hit you.---Thank you!I didn't know I _______ so close to the road.()A. am standingB. was standingC. have stoodD. would stand【答案】B【解析】答案:B.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成.2.1 过去进行时的构成肯定句:主语+ was/were + 现在分词.根据I didn't know ,这是主句,主句用了一般过去时,从句就要用过去的某种时态,因此可知这句话的意思是"--小心!一辆车差点撞了你.--谢谢!我不知道我正那么靠近公路站着."D是过去将来时,不符合句意,故选B.--小心!一辆车差点撞了你.--谢谢!我不知道我正那么靠近公路站着.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.13.---Is there anything wrong with your computer?---Yes,I hope you__.()A. to have it repairedB. will have it repairedC. repaired itD. to repair it【答案】B【解析】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你的电脑出毛病了吗?是的,我希望你可以修好它.这里动作发生在将来,用一般将来时,同时考查短语have sth.done,故选B.你的电脑出毛病了吗?是的,我希望你可以修好它.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.14.-Do you think that I can win the final?-________.Everyone stands a chance.()A. You never knowB. You got itC. Yes,I doD. You bet【答案】A【解析】答案:A;You never know很难说;You got it你成功了!""你做到了";Yes,I do 表示肯定,是的,我…;You bet当然,真的;根据后面的答语Everyone stands a chance 每个人都有机会,推知上句句意:很难说;故选A.-你认为我能赢得决赛吗??-很难说,每个人都有机会.交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法.特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共1.0分)The dolphin swam in her tiny pool.It was early evening and the park was(15).She was alone again.Earlier that day,she had performed her(16)for the visitors;and though their cheers pleased her,they did not(17)the sadness of forced separation she experienced daily,away from her family.Later that afternoon,her keepers had carried out their usual set of(18)on her to make sure she'd be ready for the next day's show.This time,she had given in quietly to their attentions and made them satisfied,as it always did.They were so happy when she(19)them.But,when she didn't,they thought there was a problem;and she would be punished.She swam down and looked(20) the glass window at the viewing room.During the day,visitors crowded into this lower-level viewing room to watch her from an underwater angle(角度).The glass was(21)with the hand prints of the many children who had pressed(22)to get a good view.Her daily routine(常规)rarely changed.Trainers would teach her new tricks,to be added to her show.Sometimes,humans would bring their ill or(23)children to swim with her.And,over time,she would cure them.But she'd always(24)the process in order not to show her amazing ability to the humans.She swam up to the surface;then looked sadly at the stars above.She was far from her family;and she was lonely.In the dark she sang …But none of her kind heard her.15. A. repaired B. gone C. closed D. built16. A. tricks B. stories C. songs D. duties17. A. cause B. stop C. increase D. tell18. A. thoughts B. performances C. tests D. plans19. A. helped B. obeyed C. refused D. guided20. A. out B. over C. across D. through21. A. connected B. dealt C. decorated D. covered22. A. seriously B. lightly C. close D. closely23. A. single B. clever C. disabled D. shy24. A. take down B. slow down C. turn down D. put down.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】CABCB DDCCB15.C 考查动词.A repaired修理;B.gone去;C.closed关闭;D.built建造.根据It was early evening,可知那是傍晚时分,根据常识可知公园关闭,故选C.16.A 考查名词.A.tricks技巧;B.stories故事;C.songs歌曲;D.duties职责.根据performed,可知是她对游客表演了她的技巧.故选A.17.B 考查动词.A.cause引起;B.stop停止;C.increase增加;D.tell告诉.根据题干though their cheers pleased her,they did not…the sadness of forced separation she experienced daily,结合选项,推出句意:尽管他们的欢呼使她高兴,他们没有停止她每天体验的被迫分离的伤心.故选B.18.C 考查名词.A.thoughts 思想,想法;B.performances表现;C.tests测试;D.plans计划.根据to make sure she'd be ready for the next day's show,可知她的饲养员对她进行了测试,为了确保她第二天的表演,故选C.19.B 考查动词.A.helped帮助;B.obeyed遵守;C.refused拒绝;D.guided指导.根据后文But,when she didn't,they thought there was a problem; and she would be punished,推出当她按着他们说的去做时,他们是如此的高兴.故选B.20.D.考查介词,out在外面B.over在…之上C.across穿过(外部)D.through穿过(内部),根据the glass window ,可知穿过窗户是指穿过物体内部,故选D.21.D 考查动词.A.connected连接;B.dealt处理;C.decorated装饰;D.covered 覆盖,涉及.根据The glass was…with the hand prints of the many children ,结合选项,可知玻璃被孩子的手印覆盖.故选D.22.C 考查副词.A.seriously严重地;B.lightly轻轻地C.close靠近的D.closely 紧密地.根据to get a good view,可知孩子们为了好好看,所以要靠近看清楚,close to 接近于,固定搭配.故选C.23.C 考查形容词.A.single单一的;B.clever聪明的;C.disabled残疾的;D.shy 害羞的.根据their ill or…children ,可知or前后是一类形容词,指生病的或者残疾的孩子,故选C.24.B 考查动词词组.A.take down 取下;B.slow down减慢;C.turn down拒绝;D.put down放下.根据in order not to show her amazing ability to the humans,结合选项,可知她总是减慢过程为了向人们展示她的能力.故选B.本文以拟人的手法展现公园里的海豚孤独忧伤的故事,她远离家人、受人控制.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共3.0分)AThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it,it will bounce (弹跳)back.But the other four balls,family,health,friends and spirit,are made of glass.If you drop one of these,they will be broken.They will never be the same.You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.How?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you.Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties.It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible.The quickest way to receive love is to give it;the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been,but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn.Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly.You can't get them back.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,and today is a gift;that's why we call it"the present"Life is not a competition,but a trip,step by step.25.The passage tells us not to ______ because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fasD. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth26.The sentence"Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying."means that______ .A. Nothing is possibleB. If we don't give up,there is always hopeC. You should learn to give upD. Although you try,nothing will change.27.According to the passage,the best title is ______ .A. Nothing is impossibleB. Glass balls are easy to be brokenC. Things you can't doD. Treat your life in a right way.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】答案:28.D 细节考查题.根据"Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others.It is because we are diff erent and each of us is special."可知,不要拿自己和别人比较来贬低自己的价值,这是因为我们是不同的,我们每个人都是特别的.故选D.29.B 细节考查题.根据"Don't give up when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the mome nt you stop trying."可知,当你还有东西要付出的时候,不要放弃.直到你停止尝试的那一刻,一切都没有真正的结束.故选B.30.D 主旨大意题.A没有什么是不可能的,B玻璃球易碎,C你不能做的事情,D 以正确的方式对待你的生活;通过阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要就是告诉我们应该怎么样正确的生活.故选D.文章大意:这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议.本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.BWithout proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country,keep the customs and beauty than attract tourist.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people much leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means than other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,air terminals,first-class roads,and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers to handle waste,waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.28.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. It is extremely important to develop tourismB. Building roads and hotels is essentialC. Support facilities are highly necessaryD. Planning is very important to tourism29.It can be inferred from the text that ______ .A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit(获利)from tourist attractionC. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism muchD. we can't build too many support facilities30.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ______ .A. waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their life.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】答案:31.D 主旨大意题.A发展旅游业是极其重要的,B建造道路和旅馆是必不可少的,C 支援设施是非常必要的,D规划对旅游业非常重要;通读全文可知,本文主要讲述规划对旅游业非常重要;而且文章第一句"Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems"也说明如果没有适当的规划,旅游业会带来问题.所以答案为D.32.B 推理判断题.A作者不喜欢旅游业发展得这么快,B当地居民将从旅游景点中受益,C国经济的其他部分不会从旅游业中获益,D我们不能建太多的支援设施;根据"Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants"可知,旅游业还应促进当地居民的财富和幸福.可以推断出当地居民将从旅游景点中受益.所以答案为B.33.D 细节考查题.A浪费很多钱,B削弱他们的经济,C帮助建立他们的风俗习惯,D帮助改善他们的生活;根据"They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism c an help the country's economy"可知,他们开始不喜欢游客,不礼貌地对待他们.他们忘记了旅游业对国家经济有多大的帮助.所以让当地人知道旅游将会帮助改善他们的生活有好处.故答案为D.文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了过快增长的旅游业会给经济以及社会生活带来的一些问题.阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.CClyde,a small-clawed otter,was moved from Auckland Zoo toWellington Zoo two months ago.The zookeepers hoped he and theother otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived,Clyde went missing.He had dughis way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo,with plates of Clyde'sfavorite fish in them,hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house---a whole kilometer away in Newtown.Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him.But Clyde is a pretty smart otter.Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after he'd escaped,Clyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home---he'd only dig his way out again.So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital.There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile,the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer.They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out.Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape,Clyde was out again.Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde.They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped.But this time he was only out for an hour.So---back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde.It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo,even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together.The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy,so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.31.Where was Clyde found after his first escape?______A. Back in Auckland Zoo.B. In a river nearby.C. At a house a kilometer away.D. In the zoo hospital.32.How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?______A. They set up cages in the zoo.B. They attracted Clyde with fish.C. They dug a hole outside his home.D. They followed the bubbles in the water.33.What do we know about Clyde?______A. He often gets ill.B. He is good at digging.C. He likes hiding in a hole.D. He escaped to meet Bonnie.34.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?______A. A news report.B. An advertisement.C. A book review.D. A research paper.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案:34.C 细节考查题.根据第五段的句子At last a couple saw Clyde at their house --- a whole kilometer away in Newtown.可知第一次逃跑后Clyde 是在离公园一公里的房子里找到的.故答案为C.35.D 细节考查题.根据倒数第三段的句子They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.可知是根据水里的气泡找到它的.故选D.36.B 细节考查题.根据倒数第四段的句子They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out.可知Clyde 擅长挖洞.故选B.37.A 细节考查题.A新闻报道,B广告,C图书评论,D研究论文;这篇文章报导了动物园的水獭Clyde两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件,是一篇新闻.故选A.文章大意:这篇文章报导了动物园的水獭Clyde两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件.阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)35.Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,wherehis father farmed and worked as a weaver.His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college.Noah graduated in 1778.He desired (渴望)to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school.So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Harford.Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools.Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed (挤满)into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers.Their books came from England.Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783.Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover.For 100years,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words.It was the most popular American book of its time.Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used wordsdifferently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way.He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English.Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick.He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash.He spent over 27years writing his dictionary.In 1828,at the age of 70,the first American dictionary came out.It had 70,000words in it.Noah did many things in his life.He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks,Americanized the English language,and edited magazines.When Noah Webster died in【答案】【小题1】afford【小题2】necessary【小题3】own【小题4】finished【小题5】took【解析】答案:1.afford 细节理解题.根据第二段第三句He desired (渴望)to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school.他渴望学习法律,但他的父母没有更多的钱送他上学.可知他的父母支付不起他上学的费用,could后接动词原形.故答案为afford.2.necessary 细节理解题.根据第五段第二句He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently 他这样做是因为美国不同地区的美国人拼写,发音和使用词语不同.及第三句He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way 他认为所有的美国人都应该以同样的方式说话.可知,他意识到所有美国人有必要用同样的方式说话.固定表达be neccessary for sb.to do sth.意为"某人有必要做某事".故答案为necessary.3.own 细节理解题.根据第五段第四句He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English.他还认为美国人不应该像英国人那样说话和拼写.可知,Noah 想要美国人有自己的讲话和拼写方式,故答案为own.4.finished 细节理解题.根据第五段倒数第二句When Noah accomplished (完成)his dictionary in 1828.at the age of 70.the first American dictionary came out.1828年Noah 完成了他的字典.在70岁的时候,第一本美国词典问世了.可知,Noah直到70岁才完成这本词典,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为be+done.故答案为finished.5.took细节理解题.根据第五段第七句He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.他花了27年的时间写他的字典.可知,Noah花了27年多编撰了这本词典.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.结构,由于在叙说过去的事,动词用一般过去时.故答案为took.Noah Webster.是一个对美国文化做出重大贡献的人:他编写了美国的第一本教科书,用时27年编写了美国的第一本词典,他还在版权法和英语语言的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献.因此他被看作美国的英雄.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)36.According to the______ (最新的) news,the environment problem may be solved.【答案】latest【解析】答案:latest 考查翻译填空.句意:根据最新的消息,环境问题可能会得到解决.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:最新的.英语表达是latest,形容词修饰名词news,故答案为latest.根据最新的消息,环境问题可能会得到解决.做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语。