无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)

中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择1．﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？﹣Over 15 years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far2．I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（）A．where B．when C．what D．why3．Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（）A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped5．There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（）A．except B．including C．between D．among6．﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（）A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means7．We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（）A．behind B．forward C．away D．round8．I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？（）A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up9．﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？Friends need （）A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame10．Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't11．﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．﹣Wow!An iWatch？Thank you so much，Dad!（）A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste12．This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（）A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled13．Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（）A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．B．No pain，no gain．C．You're never too old to learn．D．Practice makes perfect．14．一Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（）A．No doubt! B．What a pity! C．Guess what？D．Are you joking二、完形填空A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓）him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed 24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．三、阅读理解Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know．His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow．My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year．He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake．The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake．The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep．25．This is most probably．A．a play B．a poem C．a story D．a notice26．What season does it describe？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn D．Winter．27．Which of the following words rhymes with"though"？A．Snow．B．Near．C．Lake．D．Deep．28．（6分）The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week．There are four radio programmes to choose from．Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people．For questions 28﹣30，mark the correct letter （A﹣D）on your answer sheet28．Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars．29．Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．30．Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA．History TeamThis Wednesday，a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago．Dr．Clive Sparky describes what they find．Listeners can ring in and ask him questions，and discuss their own interests and discoveries．B．ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music．On Saturday，listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines．Composer Jack Williams will play his latest，piece for classical guitar．C．Before Our TimeOn Saturday，this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village．Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers．D．Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock，including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening，coming direct from Birmingham．After each concert，listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music．Delia was a young pianist．Her husband Joe was a talented young painter．They lived in a small flat in New York．Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing's too much．But soon，the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．"Delia，"Joesaid，"I'd be much happier if you kept up your lessons．"Delia said that it didn't matter．She said，"When I've made some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing's too much．"A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket．"I met a man from Vermont，"he said，"who bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned．He asked her what had happened．"Oh，"said Delia．"My student，Sally，asked me to pour some coffee for her．So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．"Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？"heasked．She took a deep breath and started to cry．"Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe﹣but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，"he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a drugstore （药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．"They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，"said Joe．"But when you love your art..，"Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．"No，Joe，"she said，"just‘When you love…'"31．How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan？A．Proud but a bit afraid．B．Excited but a bit angry．C．Curious but a bit sad．D．Cheerful but a bit worried32．What did Delia want to say in the end？A．When you love your art，you can't tell lies．B．When you love someone，you can t tell lies．C．When you love your art，nothing's too much．D．When you love someone，nothing's too much．33．Which of the following can best describe the coupled life？A．Full of joy B．Full of love．C．Full of lies D．Full of surprise．Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．In the American Southwest，rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains．Many of these places are in the Four Comers area，where the states of Arizona，Colorado，Utah，and New Mexico meet．More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．There are three forms of rock art．The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved （雕刻）into the surface of rock．A sharp （尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool．A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface．The second form of rock art is pictographs，which are pictures painted on the rock．The paint was made from plants and trees．The artists painted with fingers，brushes made from hair，or bird bones．The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs，which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones．Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．Other pictures are symbols such as lines，circles，and squares．Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds．Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations．Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars．Still others believe that they are just doodles．Some rock art may be a form of writing．Large scenes are shown on mountains．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship．Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home．Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old．Other rock art may be 10，000 years old．Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works．They were farmers and lived in caves．34．The writer mainly wantsA．to introduce an ancient art form B．to describe pictures drawn on rockC．to tell the history of a certain area D．to solve the mystery of old symbols35．According to the passage，what are"doodles"probably like？A．They are carelessly written or drawn．B．They show different symbols．C．They are carefully chosen or designed．D．They have special meanings．36．What can we learn about rock art？A．The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves．B．It requires special paint made from plants and trees．C．Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples．D．Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest．37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain．B．Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily．C．The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs．D．Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art．四、（A）词汇运用38．（1分）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to（处理）with stress．39．（1分）Sometimes to take the（领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard．40．（1分）So far，the（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night．41．（1分）Stay with us．The concert will be covered（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．四、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式．42．（1分）The（win）of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!43．（1分）The famous bookshop（lie）on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s．44．（1分）We are still（sure）now when the UK will leave the European Union at last．45．（1分）Listen!The boss is shouting again．Has he ever said anything（peaceful）？五、动词填空46．（2分）Do you really want to do this，my boy？Think twice!Or you（regret）it one day．47．（2分）The world's best Go player Ke Jie（lose）all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month．48．（2分）Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from（make）it again tomorrow．49．（2分）﹣Will the president attend the meeting？﹣Well，that（depend）．He may not have the time．50．（2分）How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We（not be）there for a while．51．（2分）﹣You seemed busy when I walked past．Have you got a minute now，sir？﹣Sure．I（write） a report．It's done．So，what's up？52．（2分）We shall work harder together to build a stronger，better China﹣a country that our children andgrandchildren are proud（call）home．53．（2分）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere．They（lock）by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone．六、阅读填空54．（10分）Did you know that years have their own colors？Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color．And every year，it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture．This year，Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery"．Greenery makes people think of nature and growth．The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment．Red，orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue，green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements （元素）of both；it s green，but it also includes a lot of yellow．This makes it able to go well with many other colors．Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins．They look for a color that is already being used more and more often．To decide the color of the year，they look beyond fashion and home decorating．They study art，movies and lots of other things．They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year．You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017．When you do，let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new．Title：Greenery，the Color of the （54）Who picked the color？An organization（55）Pantone Color Institute．What is the color like？It includes both green and yellow．so it （56）manyother colors．It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for theenvironment （57）is the color chosen？Pantone's researchers start choosing it early eachyear．They look for a color that is already getting more andmore popular．They do a lot of research in different areas before theymake the（58）七、完成句子55．（2分）别去烦她!此事与她无关．Leave her alone!It her．56．（2分）如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色．Now，some old towns．57．（2分）别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的．No more discussions on this matter．I．58．（2分）这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探．The actor acts so well a real detective．59．（2分）相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要．Believe me．You'll realize others sooner or later．60．（2分）多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡．He a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．八、书面表达61．（19分）近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题．假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来？你的观点…注意事项：英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥．词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．，信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考词汇：正能量（positive energy）世界冠军（world champion）参考答案与解析一、单项选择1．（1分）﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？﹣Over 15 years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．【解答】答案：C．考查时段．句意：﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，提问的是频率；how far多远，提问距离．根据题干Over15years．超过15年．可知问的是一段时间，应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（）A．where B．when C．what D．why【分析】我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！"．A哪．B什么时候．C什么．D为什么．结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎___能做，给我一个日期！"．可知，应该是"什么时候"，用疑问词when．答案是B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．3．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．something C．anything D．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything 任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（）A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped【分析】他们承诺他们会帮助我找钥匙直到找到．但是他们一会就走了．【解答】答案：C．that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时，排除A，B．结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away 是表达承诺会帮忙，故用过去将来时would+动词原形，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．5．（1分）There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（）A．except B．including C．between D．among【分析】有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，你能找出来吗？【解答】答案：B 分析原句，推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，故用介词including，其后可接名词或动名词．A除…之外，不包括在内，C在…之间，通常是两者之间，D在…之间，通常是三者或三者以上之间．【点评】注意这几个词的区别：include：包括，包含，及物动词include sth．包括某事在内，include 前面要有主语的．如：The price includes postage charges．including是介词，不是动词．6．（1分）﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（）A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means【分析】﹣﹣我刚收到一个微信消息"ttyl"．你知道这意味着什么？﹣﹣它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It stands for"talk to you later"，可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"mean是个及物动词，这里用what作它的宾语．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7．（1分）We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（）A．behind B．forward C．away D．round【分析】我们都有自己的时光机器，不是吗？将我们带回过去的称为回忆，将我们带去未来的称为梦想．【解答】答案：B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆，后文are dreams是梦想，回忆与梦想相对，故所填的词应该与back对应，故选B前面，是个介词．A在后面，C相距，D圆形的．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．8．（1分）I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？（）A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up【分析】我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？give up放弃；take up占据；make up构成，编造；put up举起．根据题干I won't．any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（1分）﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？Friends need （）A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame【分析】﹣Julie 怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友．﹣谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任．【解答】答案：C考查名词，A勇气；B．距离；C．信任；D．羞耻，根据语境，我和Julie之间可能出现了误会，但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说，是需要信任的，A B D不符合题意，故答案为C．【点评】了解备选词汇的准确意义，结合语境，给出正确答案．10．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．can 能．must必须．can't不能．mustn't禁止．根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance 生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，可知为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．﹣Wow!An iWatch？Thank you so much，Dad!（）A．What a surpriseB．What surpriseC．What a waste D．What waste【分析】﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！What a surprise，太令人惊讶了；What a waste真浪费．what引导的感叹句结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干Thank you so much，Dad!非常感谢你，爸爸！可知结合选项，应是太令人惊讶了，surprise 是可数名词，前面应加a．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．12．（1分）This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（）A．tastes B．tastedC．smells D．smelled【分析】"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"tastes尝起来；tasted是taste的过去式；smells闻起来，动词的第三人称单数形式；smelled是smell的过去式．根据题干so I've never tried it．所以我从来没有尝试过，可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，句子是一般现在时，主语是This fruit，所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（）A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．B．No pain，no gain．C．You're never too old to learn．D．Practice makes perfect．【分析】亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？【解答】答案：A．"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"意思是"入乡随俗"；"No pain，no gain．"意思是"不劳无获"；"You're never too old to learn．"意思是"活到老学到老"；"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？"亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装，意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个句子的意思以及原句的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）一Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（）A．No doubt! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you joking【分析】﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了；Guess what？你猜怎么着？Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧．根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．可知应说你是在开玩笑吧．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空15．（15分）A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）B when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）A of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）C from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）D on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）A into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）B caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）D person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓）him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）A．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the breadon the kitchen table．"15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed 24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．【解答】15．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．16．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park 可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．17．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．18．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．19．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．20．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into 移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．21．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．22．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．23．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed 冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．24．答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．三、阅读理解25．（6分）Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know．His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow．My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year．He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake．The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake．The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep．25．This is most probably B．A．a playB．a poemC．a storyD．a notice26．What season does it describe？D。

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案一．单项选择1-5. C B A C B 6-10. DBBCB 11-14. ACAD二．完形填空15-19.BCACD 20-24. ACBDA三．阅读理解A. 25-27. BDAB. 28-30. DBCC.31-33. CDBD. 34-37.AACD四．词汇运用38.deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live 42. winner y 44.unsure 45.peacefully五．动词填空46.will regre t 47.lost 48.making 49.depends 50.haven’t been 51. was writing52.to call 53. are locked六．阅读填空54. Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How 58.decision七．完成句子59. has nothing to do with60.a re losing their local colors61.won’t change my mind.62.that he is often mistaken for63.how important it is to get along well with64.has been used to making himself八．书面表达I think it is full of positive ener gy.It tells a story ab ou t a father and two daughters. In the film, the father wants to realize his world champion dream by training his two daughers hard . At first, the two girls don’t agree. However, their father is ve ry strcit with them. They finally make a big success. After the film, many people discuss whether parents should decide their children’s fut ure.I sugges t our pa rents sho uld guide us to choose our own life. W hen we have difficulty making。

初中毕业升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（解析版）（初三）中考真卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】 Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn ’t decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想在欧洲的一所大学学习，但是还没有决定去哪一所。

不定冠词a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

a 用于辅音音素前an 用于元音因素前。

定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

该句中表示的是一所，University 首字母发音为/ju/， 是辅音，所以用a 。

故选B 。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

【题文】 —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-- William ，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。

结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D 。

考点：考查疑问词的用法。

【题文】 Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？since ,既然，由于，表示显而易见的原因。

江苏省无锡市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第1卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. is your hometown? I can't find it anywhere on the map.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhenD. Wheree2. 一Look at the boy on the right. What's he doing?—He's4. A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year.5. 一Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it's to say that. You'd better still wear a mask in public.7. Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. People think it will bring badluck. 8. —You've been so quiet today, Tom. Ta 汰 to me. Say something. !—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing9. Oh, come on! you doubt everything I say? I'm not a three-year-old!10. I will try my best to help you,1 don't know what to start with yet.A. doing some cleaningB. washing the dishesC. doing some shoppingD. washing the clothes3. Think about it and ask :have you really done everything right?A. youB. yourselfC. meD. myselfA. aroundB. acrossC. againstD. along A. too lateB. late enoughC. too earlyD. early enough6. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It's you! I didn't expect youover. What a nice surprise!A. had comeB. have comeC. would comeD. will comeA. hardlyB. hardC. highlyD. highA. Can'tB. CanC. Mustn'tD. MustA. whetherB. sinceC. t houghD. u ntil11. Stop asking ______ _ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.A. so wiseB. such wiseC. s o sillyD. s uch silly12. —You know ? In 12 hours!That's crazy. How is it even possible?A. how soon we must finish the taskB. how often we must finish the taskC. how soon must we finish the taskD. h ow often must we finish the task13.—Let's go and get something to eat. What do you ?—How about fish and chips?A. suggestB. imagineC. supposeD. insist14,—It looks as if we're going to lose.—? We've never won a game. Not even once.A. Who caresB. You sureC. Who knowsD. You kidding二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

本试题分两卷。

第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it!A. whatB.whenC.howD.why【答案】D【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。

2.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。

3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?A. smart ofB. smart forC. silly ofD.silly for【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。

2019年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t5. Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where7. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old p rofessor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss10. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not11. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens12. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words13. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out14. —So you gave her your mobile phone?—_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise i n the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（含答案）2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。

第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为100分。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why3.Oh,shesmiles!Sheno ds!Sheunderstands!We’vegot_ _______dogintheworld.A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifes killss incewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybir dcatchestheworm9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.But wr itingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept14.—Howaboutgoingtothel ibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyou kidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow?D.Youreadmy mind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.（）A．in B．over C．with D．against 2．（1分）—________ did the online concert begin？—You didn't miss anything.It has just begun.（）A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 3．（1分）Oh，she smiles!She nods!She understands!We've got ________ dog in the world.（）A．a cleverer B．the cleverestC．a shyer D．the shyest4．（1分）—Coffee or tea，Frank？—Coffee，please.To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．（1分）We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on ourselves some day.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 6．（1分）—Dad，what's for dinner？It ________ nice!—I'm cooking chicken soup.（）A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 7．（1分）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.（）A．have built B．had builtC．will build D．would build8．（1分）—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.—You know ________.（）A．every dog has its dayB．many hands make light workC．practice makes perfectD．the early bird catches the worm9．（1分）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.（）A．after B．because C．while D．unless 10．（1分）—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.—Really？I wonder ________.（）A．what it likes B．what it is likeC．what does it like D．what is it like11．（1分）—Cindy，can I look at your notebook？It looks special.—Sorry.I usually write down something ________ in it.（）A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private12．（1分）UNICEF，part of the United Nations，________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.（）A．set up B．was set upC．took up D．was taken up13．（1分）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture？—Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good，and we usually ________ it.（）A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 14．（1分）—How about going to the library this afternoon？—________ Reading is my therapy.（）A．Are you kidding？B．You got me there.C．Don't you know？D．You read my mind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t5. Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where7. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professo r didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss10. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not11. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens12. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words13. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out14. —So you gave her your mobile phone?—_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem二、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省无锡市xx年中考英语真题试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为90分）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1．Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we？（）A．along B．through C．upon D．over2．If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing3．---Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but he never showed up．--- That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended4．With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't5．---Guess what？The university has accepted my application!---Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best6．On April 15，a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out7．---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？--- I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'll see．（）A．later enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early8．___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever9．---The local food may taste a bit strange．--- Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try？（）A．though B．unless C．since D．because10．---You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？---Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent11．You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）A．how much it will cost．B．how long it will take usC．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us12．---Why can't you trust me？Not everything you heard is true？--- Maybe not．But __________________．（）A．out of sight，out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words13．---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．---Not at all．Go head．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist14．---The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…--- ____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A．No kidding B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test．The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine．"It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said．But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 ．The next day，my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office．I 16 a set of frames （镜框）and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me．The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon．But I wasn't ready at all，and I didn't think I ever would be．When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office．When I looked 18 from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with 19 pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked．Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees．I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me．I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．On that first day，they were a 22 ．The Monday morning came，and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom．And it happened，just like I feared it would be．A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four 24 ! " But at the same moment，looking through my new glasses，I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．15．A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind16．A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned17．A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange18．A．around B．back C．down D．up19．A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare20．A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined21．A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling22．A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion23．A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid24．A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）A25．The pictures above are ．A．a news report B．a comic strip C．a poster D．a notice26．What are the kids mainly talking about？A．The direction B．The seasons．C．The map．D．The leaves．27．In the pictures，it is now most probably ．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at theend of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn whatyou already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example，maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people whocan express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience，then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you love building things，maybe you should considera hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to what excites your ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and itcan be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends andfamily what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subjectthat you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into yourhobby．28．This passage is most probably taken from ．A．a magazine for old people B．a magazine for young peopleC．a picture book for children D．a picture book for hobbies29．This passage mainly shows us ．A．how to find a new hobby B．how to give up old hobbiesC．why you must find a new hobby D．why you must give up old hobbies30．Which is the most suitable word for ①？A．hobbies B．skills C．topics D．interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece．All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．"You've been quiet，" Pa said，"Could I see your picture？"Garrison handed over his sketch．Pa studied it，then looked at his son．"You're ten now，eh？" Garrison nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．"When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said，"When Thomas was ten，he asked me to let him plant the corn．"Garrison's throat （嗓子）tightened．"I know I'm not like either of you．" Pa looked at the drawing again．"No，you are like both of us．You work hard，like Thomas．And you're like me，too．I have wandering feet，but you have a wandering mind．We need to see things differently．Garrison frowned．"I'd rather love the land，like Thomas，or the sea…"Pa patted his hand．"Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food．And my love for the sea makes good money．But there's more in life than food and money．There's happiness，for one．Does it make you happy to draw？"Garrison nodded．"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings．Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper．Some might say drawing's a waste of time，but they don't understand how things are．Why，asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming，or me to stop going to sea．It would be like asking us to stop breathing，wouldn't it？"Garrison considered this，then replied，"No，sir．Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw any more，it would be…like someone took away my voice．" He hung his head．In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing，"It's not like you ever speak up，anyway．"But Pa patted his shoulder and said，"That would be a pure shame．Your voice is important，Garrison，whether it's out loud or on paper．And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled．"Take a look in my bag．" Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook．For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat．Then he managed to find his voice．"Oh，Pa-thank you．" 31．Why did Garrison's throat tighten？A．Because he felt thirsty．B．Because he felt very scared．C．Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．D．Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．32．When Garrison frowned，he most probably felt ．A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．ashamed33．What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？A．He lived in a big wealthy family．B．He was his father's favourite son．C．He would go on with his drawing．D．He would learn to work on the farm．DIn 1845，a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland，killing all the Lumper potato plants．In another place or time，the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important．But in Ireland，in 1845，people depended almost solely on the patato for food．The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）．Now，some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again，but on a much wider scale．Over the centuries，farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops．Each species has special qualities．Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates．Others are not affected by certain diseases．However，you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．To feed the seven billion people on Earth，most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example，in the Philippines，there were once thousands of varieties of rice：now fewer than 100 are grown there．In China，90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared．Scientists believe that over the past century，we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov．In the 1920s and 1930s，he collected around 400，000 seeds from five contients．More recently，others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S．state of Iowa，Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historicplant varieties，like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to theU．S．from Germany more than a hundred years ago．She and her husbandstarted a place called Heritage Farm，where people can store and trade seeds．More importantly，the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them．By doing this，they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years．These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste．They also offer farmers food solutions for the future，from the past．34．What is this passage mainly about？A．The need to protect different food species．B．How to increase the number of food species．C．The fact that many food species are dying out．D．How to prevent food species from disappearing．35．Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C．Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．36．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ．Meanwhile，thousands of other species are dying out．A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 437．What can we learn from the passage？A．The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C．People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D．Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．第Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．38．Don't worry．The storm won't （持续）long．39．I've had a lone （累人的）day．I need a good rest．40．Please put all the books back in the right （顺序）before you leave．41．This is not the first time for the two teams to play （对抗）each other．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．42．You told me you had （deal）with these letters．Why are they still here？43．The mother said goodbye with a smile，but her eyes couldn't hide her （sad）．44．Look at you! You're breathing so （heavy）．We're not even halfway there yet．45．If you don't have a deep love for something，don't be （satisfy）until you find one．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6 小题，每小题1 分，共6 分）46．It's said that 5G network （bring）into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．47．---Can you pour me some tea，please，Jenny？---Are you sure？I （think）you preferred coffee．48．（realize）his lifelong dream，the young man went to the Hollywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket．49．"I （fail）over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed，" said Michael Jordan，a famous basketball player．50．---How did you fall in love with my dad，Mum？--- He （make）a speech when I first saw him．He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice，you know，back then．51．We've all got both light and dark inside us．What （matter）is the part we choose act on．That's who we really are．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Britons are well known for drinking tea．The average （典型的）person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year．That's around 876 cups of tea．Tea is drunk by all levels of society．But tea does not grow in Britain．Most tea grows in India and China．So，how did it become an important part of British culture？Tea arrived in London in the 1600s．At this time，British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China．It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market．However，it was only for the rich people．At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly．Black tea arrived at this time．At first this tea served exactly as it was in China．They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British colour．In the 1800s，tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money．At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner．It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．Title：52 and Britain-a short history七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）57．事关重大，你得三思而行．It's very important and ．58．赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．Hepburn a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．59．警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．The police report shows that the accident the weather．60．写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．Writing my holiday，but I enjoyed myself．61．出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．The end-of-year at last．62．如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．It would be great if you can tell me ．八、书面表达（本大题共15 分）假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．注意事项：1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3．词数在90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数．4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1．Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we？（）A．along B．through C．upon D．over【知识考点】运动方向介词．【思路分析】饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？【解题过程】along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．2．If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．【解题过程】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．故选：C．【总结归纳】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．---Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but he never showed up．--- That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended【知识考点】过去将来时．【思路分析】山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来．那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！【解题过程】根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do．故选：B．【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．4．With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了．很酷吧？【解题过程】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别．5．---Guess what？The university has accepted my application!---Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．【解题过程】根据句意：-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．On April 15，a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生火灾．【解题过程】A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7．---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？--- I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'll see．（）A．later enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early【知识考点】形容词词义辨析；固定句式．【思路分析】先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时再被允许飞行吗？恐怕谈论这个问题还早．我们要再观察．【解题过程】本题考查的是固定句式．分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太（2）本题考查的语法点是too…to 的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要首先分析题干所要考查的知识，再根据所给答案作答．8．___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever【知识考点】连接副词．【思路分析】不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．【解题过程】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．---The local food may taste a bit strange．--- Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try？（）A．though B．unless C．since D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】-当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．-好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？【解题过程】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try？可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．---You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？---Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-你从上周五就没说过一句话．你怎么了？-没什么．让我一个人静静．【解题过程】A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong？及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）A．how much it will cost．B．how long it will take usC．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us【知识考点】同位语从句．【思路分析】你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．【解题过程】考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用howmuch．故选：A．【总结归纳】同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．12．---Why can't you trust me？Not everything you heard is true？--- Maybe not．But __________________．（）A．out of sight，out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words【知识考点】谚语．【思路分析】为什么你不相信我？你听到的都是不真实的吗？或许不是．但无风不起浪．【解题过程】考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我？并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因．故选：B．【总结归纳】谚语类的题一般要熟悉每条谚语的意义，根据意义和语境才能做出选择．13．---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．---Not at all．Go head．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】---如果你不介意，我想在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱…---一点儿也不介意，请加吧．【解题过程】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持；因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给答案做出正确选择．14．---The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…--- ____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A．No kidding B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】这位演员说他下周要庆祝28岁生日．他的粉丝们--不要开玩笑．这不可能是真的．我很确定他出生于1985年．【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．可知应说不要开玩笑．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he wasborn in 1985．结合选项作答．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test．The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine．"It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said．But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 ．The next day，my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office．I 16 a set of frames （镜框）and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me．The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon．But I wasn't ready at all，and I didn't think I ever would be．When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office．When I looked 18 from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with 19 pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked．Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees．I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me．I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．On that first day，they were a 22 ．The Monday morning came，and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom．And it happened，just like I feared it would be．A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four 24 ! " But at the same moment，looking through my new glasses，I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．15．A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind16．A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned17．A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange18．A．around B．back C．down D．up19．A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare20．A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined21．A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling22．A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion23．A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid24．A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的感受．【解题过程】15．C 考查形容词辨析．A．smart 聪明的B．old 年迈的C．funny 有趣的D．blind 盲目的．根据最后一段A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．16．A 考查动词辨析．A．chose 选择B．made 使C．fixed 固定D．owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．17．B 考查形容词辨析．A．silly 愚蠢的B．good 好的C．huge 巨大的D．strange 奇怪的．根据上文tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．18．D 考查副词辨析．A．around 周围B．back 回来C．down 下来D．up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．19．C 考查形容词辨析．A．pale苍白的B．dark 黑暗的C．clever 聪明的，巧妙的D．rare 罕见的．根据下文pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．20．A 考查动词辨析．A．noticed注意到B．recorded 记录C．developed 发达的D．imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．21．D 考查动词辨析．A．crying 哭泣B．worrying 担心C．dreaming 梦D．smiling微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．22．A 考查名词辨析．A．present礼物B．wonder 奇迹C．beauty 美丽D．fashion 时尚．根据上文"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．23．C 考查动词辨析．A．impress 印象B．visit 参观C．face 面对D．avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．24．B 考查名词辨析．A．noses 鼻子B．eyes 眼睛C．glasses 眼镜D．frames 框架．根据常识可知，此处指我被孩子们叫四只眼睛．故选B．【总结归纳】完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出正确的答案．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）A25．The pictures above are ．A．a news report B．a comic strip C．a poster D．a notice26．What are the kids mainly talking about？A．The direction B．The seasons．C．The map．D．The leaves．27．In the pictures，it is now most probably ．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的．【解题过程】（25）B．文体选择题，根据原文图例以及相关内容，可知是连环漫画，故选B．（26）A．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方．而男孩问是什么让你这样认为时候，露西说，When you look at a map，North is up and South is down．isn't it？当你看一幅地图时候，北方在上面，南方在下面，不是吗？可知孩子们主要讨论的是方向问题，directions．故选A．（27）C．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，结合对话信息，他们冬天要飞去南方．可知树叶正在掉落，且提到它们冬天要飞去南方，可知现在是秋天．故选C．【总结归纳】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．BHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at theend of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what。

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where 2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?—It means ________.A. you mustn’t turn leftB. you must turn leftC. you mustn’t turn rightD. you must turn right3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.A. youB. yourC. usD. our4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. whether5. —How are you feeling today, young man?—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.A. bestB. betterC. worstD. worse6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.A. bad enoughB. too badC. good enoughD. too good7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.A. had takenB. have takenC. was takingD. am taking8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t10 It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.A. carefulB. carefullyC. properD. properly.11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!A. MaybeB. InsteadC. AlmostD. However13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. Are you sure?B. What a pity!C. Are you serious?D. What a surprise!二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。