江西专升本统考英语主谓一致训练题

专转本———主谓一致1．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A． was B． is C． were D． are【答案】A【解析】more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。

2．The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：讲英语的人数目庞大，其中很多人都是本土人。

前半句主语为number，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，及is;后半句主语为people，为复数，因此谓语动词用复数are，故选B。

考点：考查谓语动词单复数。

3．Every student and every teacher____ who it is that is_______ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A. know; to blameB. knows; to blameC. knows; to be blamedD. would know; blamed【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。

句意：每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。

该受责备be to blame，故排除C、D两项；and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。

4．The Los Angeles Times _________ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _________ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence.A. has; readsB. have; readC. has; readD. have; reads【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。

（2023年）江西省九江市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars, and this _______creates further problems（）A.in caseB.in doubtC.in turnD.in that2.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions（）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power3._____ me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now（）A.Had my uncle not lentB.Shouldn’t my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent4.I cannot spare any time to read it（）A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing5._____his telephone number, she didn’t know how to get in touch with him （）A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget6._____ of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife （）A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any7.Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I _____him at once（）A.saw offB.saw outC.saw overD.saw through8.I don’t think this software is appropriate______children under 12 years old （）A.forB.amongC.toD.with9.She finally decided to obtain a _____ from the bank in order to buy a house （）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit10.A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview（）A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought12.33.（）A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few13.10（）A.being offeredB.offeredC.offerD.offering14.53.（）A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose15.32.（）A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very16.___________（）A.searchedB.travelledC.ranD.smelt17.22.（）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence18.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently didI start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.（）A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical19.64.（）A.drinkingB.drinkC.to drinkD.drank20.49.（）A.byB.onC.overD.into三、翻译(3题)21.He created the app to summarize long reports so that people could more easily understand the content22.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）23.He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ________the spot（）25.In his opinion, success in life mainly ________ on how we get along with other people（）lions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, _________ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses（）五、单选题(0题)27.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left（）A.took upB.got upC.shut upD.set up六、单选题(0题)28.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult（）A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.don't make参考答案in case:以防，万一；in doubt：怀疑，不确定；in turn:相应地，转而，反而，依次，轮流；in that:因为，由于。

英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

专升本英语主谓一致专项练习1.The professor,as well as his wife,______see a film tonight.A.have gone toB.is going toC.are going toD.has gone to2.Many a student______selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher_______them on speaking and writing.A．was；has coached B．were；have coachedC．was；have coached D．were；has coached3.The basketball coach，as well as his team，_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.—two months enough for the project to be finished?—I am afraid not.The professor is ill and only after he recovers go on with it.A.Is;he canB.Are;he canC.Are;can heD.Is;can he5.Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests,and farming on a large scale the problem of global warming.A.is leading toB.is resulting inC.are contributing toD.are owing to6.Those who____in____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasn‘t handed；hisB.haven’t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD.have handed；his7.The whole class_____the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listeningD.is listening8.—______there______orange in the fridge,Mum?—No.Only apple juice.A．Is；any B．Are；any C．Are；some D.Is；some9.Not only his friends but also he_______happy when they heard of the exciting news.A．is B．are C.was D.were10.Not only children but also my husband_____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be11.Let’s save pandas!There only about2,000pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D.be12.In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A．are;is B．is;are C．are;are D．is;is13.Either you or your father_______TV in the evening.A．watch B．watches C．don't watch D．watchs14.________Rita________her mother know my address.They often visit me at my home. A．Not;but B．Not only;but alsoC．Both;and D．Either;or15.Neither Amy nor her parents______to Australia,but_______of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been,all B．have been,bothC．has been,neither D．has been,none16.Neither you nor he_________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．am D.be 17.—Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?—The reader,of course._______I_______my brother likes it.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also 18.He likes beautiful things.Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him. A．have meant B．mean C．meant D．means19.—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange.Not only Tom but also his father_______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D.enjoying 20.—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes,of course.____my brothers____I am looking forward to taking a vacation A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Neither；nor D.Not；but21.One-third of the area covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees been planted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has22.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—___my dad____my mom likes it.But they prefer Ode to Joy.A．Both;and B．Not only;but also C．Either;or D．Neither;nor 23.Neither my parents nor my best friend__________me to play computer games______. A．allow；too much B.allows；much tooC．allows；too much D.allow;too many24.As a result of destroying the forests,a large______of desert______covered the land.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have25.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest_____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.The singer and the dancer______come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is27.They each_____a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are28.Each man and each woman the same rights.A.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are having29.Twenty miles a long way to cover.A.seem to beB.isC.areD.were30.Either you or he to clean the office.A.haveB.hasC.mustD.had better31.Not only Tom but also his parents satisfied with his grade.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The pair of shoes worn out.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.was33.In the past decade,a number of foreign students to China.A.has comeB.have comeC.will comeD.came34.He is one of the boys who here on time.He is the only one of the boys who hereon time.A.has come;have comeB.have come;has comeC.has come;has comeD.have come;have come35.The students as well as their teacher listening to music in their spare time.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.like to36.It’s no doubt that Diaoyu Islands as well as Taiwan to China since ancient times.A.belongsB.have belongedC.belongD.has belonged37.Lin Tao with Jim there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38.All the food except the noodles delicious.A.isB.areC.amD.was39.There a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.have;are40.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in his school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes41.This pair of shoes hand and it very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feels42.—How much the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are43.Physics more interesting than maths,I think.A.areB.isC.wasD.were44.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wasD.were45.I hear one third of the books in our library new.Let’s borrow some.A.isB.areC.wasD.were46.—Maths my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics.I think it’s very interesting.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are47.–How soon can you finish this job?—Two days enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.isD.are48.The first day of school my teacher says“I”a word in English.A.areB.amC.isD.be49.Don’t worry.There plenty of time for us to do it.A.areB.haveC.isD.has50.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair51.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,in the clothing industry.A.is workingB.worksC.workD.worked52.The Arabian Nights well known all over the world,in which many a story interesting and instructive.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is53．The young eaten up almost everything,one and a half bananas left on the table.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is54.I think Class One to win because Class One all football lovers.A.is likely;areB.are likely;areC.is likely;isD.are likely;is55.Vast amounts of money being invested in the construction of the school.A.areB.isC.wasD.has56.The teacher,with6girls and8boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be57.No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know58.I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace.A.has been sentB.have been sentC.have sentD.has sent59.Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is60.Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels.A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turnedD.are going to turn61.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Huto enter the patient’s room.A.invited;is allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.being invited;allowedD.invited;are allowed62.This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are63.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away64.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working65.Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped66.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out67.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was68.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,some difficult to understand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are69.Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do70.John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.A.have;is being takenB.have;has takenC.has;is takenD.has;has been taken71.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were72.Either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class.A.amB.isC.areD.be73.The old well looked after by the government in China/\.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was74.The secretary and manager very busy now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were75.Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was76.Most of his spare time spent in reading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.have been77.This is one of the best novels that appeared this year.A.have beenB.hasC.had beenD.have78.Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.areB.isC.wereD.have79.of the people on the net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believeD.Four-fifths;believes80.Every possible means to work out the problem,but it is too difficult for us.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used主谓一致答案1—5BABDC6—10BAACA11—15CABCB16—20BDDBB 21—25CDCBA26—30BBABB31—35BDBBA36—40BBABA 41—45DABAB46—50AACCA51—55CDBAB56—60AABDA 61—65ABDCB66—70DDADA71—75CABAB76—80CDBCC。

（2023年）江西省九江市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.There are many proverbs in Chinese.（）, there are also many proverbs in EnglishA.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyuallyD.Typically2.（）he will come is doubtfulA.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What3.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound4.It is_______ from my school to the railway station（）A.two-hours walkB.two-hour's walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk5.All my friends said that the film was worth_____（）A.seeB.to seeC.to be seeingD.seeing6.John has never been on time,（）A.has JohnB.hasn’t JohnC.has heD.hasn’t he7.book Mary decides to buy, her mother will pay for it（）A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever8.you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy（）A.Only if; you willB.Only if; will youC.Unless; you willD.Unless; will you9.I have no choice but his______ invitation（）A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted10.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _____ of the first impression（）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because12.63.（）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus13.57.（）A.passionB.gameC.workD.life14.68.（）A.improvesB.progressesC.changesD.goes15.46.（）A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards16.__________（）A.knifeB.stickC.beltD.gun17.51.（）A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because18.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.（）A.madeB.tookC.didD.set19.15（）A.overB.byC.withD.beyond20.52.（）A.attractedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised三、翻译(3题)21.What is important is not to choose a course but to find an excellent professor22.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter23.（Par2，Passage 3）Taking part in free time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles四、词汇与语法(3题)24.When and where to hold the meeting ________ not been decided yet（）25.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.— __________.It’s high time we left for the airport（）26.The wind________us and we won the sailing race（）五、单选题(0题)27.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（）A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably六、单选题(0题)28.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he founda new position in my company（）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after参考答案1.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

1,A high salary,combined with good fringe(边缘的)benefits,（）high efficiency among workers.A.ensuresB.is ensuredC.ensureD.have ensured2.Either the teachers or the principal（）the meeting.A.attendsB.attendC.are attendingD.have attended3.A library with five thousand books（）to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4.You ought to speak English in class,（）？A.hadn't youB.wouldn't youC.shouldn't youD.couldn't you5.More（）learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before that time.A.have beenB.has beenC.haveD.has6.Clever boys need never work hard,（）？A.needn't theyB.need theyC.don't theyD.do they7.School students need eight hours of sleep a day,（）?A.don't theyB.do theyC.needn't theyD.need they8.The number of the students in the class（）limited to thirty.A.haveB.areC.beD.is9.A large number of people（）present at the sports meeting.A.wasB.wereC.beD.have10.One and a half years（）passed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.has11.John isn't a diligent student,for it is the third time he has been late,（）?A.wasn'tB.hasn't itC.isn't itD.hasn't he12.I don't suppose you are going out,（）？A.are youB.do youC.don‘t youD.aren’t you答案:AAAC BBADB DCA。

主谓一致练习题讲解专升本### 主谓一致练习题讲解专升本在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要的概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

为了帮助专升本的同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，我们准备了一些练习题，并附上了详细的讲解。

#### 1. 单数主语与单数谓语当主语是单数形式时，谓语也应使用单数形式。

例如：- 练习题：The book is on the table.- 讲解：这里的主语是 "The book"，是单数形式，因此谓语动词"is" 也使用单数形式。

#### 2. 复数主语与复数谓语当主语是复数形式时，谓语也应使用复数形式。

例如：- 练习题：The students are in the classroom.- 讲解：这里的主语是 "The students"，是复数形式，因此谓语动词"are" 也使用复数形式。

#### 3. 集合名词作主语集合名词如 "family"、"team" 等，虽然指的是一个整体，但通常被视为复数。

例如：- 练习题：My family are having dinner.- 讲解：虽然 "family" 指的是一个整体，但在这里它被当作复数，因此谓语动词 "are" 使用复数形式。

#### 4. 不定代词作主语不定代词如 "everyone"、"something" 等，虽然形式上是单数，但通常被视为单数。

例如：- 练习题：Everyone is responsible for their own actions.- 讲解："Everyone" 虽然是单数形式，但在这里它被当作单数，因此谓语动词 "is" 使用单数形式。

#### 5. 主语与谓语之间的介词短语当主语和谓语之间有介词短语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致。

2020年江西专升本大学英语练习题三套2020年江西专升本大学英语练习题（一）Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1. What is the major of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it参考答案：1.B 文章的第一段只有一句话：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.”意思是：“显然，电视既有缺点又有优点”，紧接着文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。

（2023年）江西省鹰潭市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.You have to（）early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set asideB.set outC.set upD.set in2.（）, Carolina couldn’t get the door openA.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might try asD.Might as she try3.In（）Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial4.There are two maps on the wall; one is a map of China, andis a map of the world（）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others5.She missed the train because she had beenthe traffic jam（）A.stuck inB.stricken inC.stuck toD.struck to6.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was_____of murder（）A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty7.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority（）A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided8.Not until he saw the green light____his car（）A.he startedB.that he startedC.did he startD.he has started9.Mark playsviolin, while his brother prefers to play baseball（）A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /10.John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him（）A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.boring12.43.（）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody13.60.（）A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually14.18（）A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced15.62.（）A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal16.54.（）A.asB.thanC.toD.then17.The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were born and brought57, and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue62, and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.64 ships are not, of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world.71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.（）A.by whichB.from whichC.on whichD.for which18. ()A.out ofB.fromC.withinD.of19.57.（）A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing20.44.（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom三、翻译(3题)21.Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English22.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了23.要是市面上只一种牙膏出售，就没有理由替它做广告了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _______ it involves（）25.The Browns have not ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come （）26.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway ________ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms（）五、单选题(0题)27.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I（）she stole the moneyA.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt六、单选题(0题)28.62 percent of the people surveyed said they always avoided their smart phones during meals（）eingC.to useed参考答案1.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。