unit 1-建筑学专业英语
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建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design:16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18。
主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20。
商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21。
水景WATER FEATURE22。
小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23。
迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25。
竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27。
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32。
ContentsPart Ⅰ General Introduction to English in Architecture and Skills for TranslationPart Ⅱ Vocabulary learningPart Ⅲ Technical Literature learningPart Ⅳ Cultural Background LearningPart Ⅴ Internet and English learningPart Ⅵ Guide for Technical Abstract Writing 附录 A 建筑学专业英语教学大纲附录 B 专业英语常用词缀附录 C Internet 常用词汇PartⅠ§1 General Introduction A. 词汇的学习主要是构词法和专业词汇的学习,从构词法的角度来解析土木工程专业词汇的来龙去脉。
中文的造字法:象形、会意、形声、指示 ( 砼、休、闷、上等)英语的构词法:1. 合成法 spaceman spacecraft2. 派生法 antibody antigen ph3. 转换法 lobby cheat4. 拼缀法 botel=boat+hotel,cartel=car+hotel, unacast5. 逆成法 beggar>beg, author>auth6. 缩略法:省头 phone=telephone省尾 ad=advertisement省头尾 flu=influenza tec=detective省词中字母或非重读音节courtesy=curtsy其它 VOA Marlboro NATO OPEC等 Marlboro=Men always remember love because of romance only.b.专业词汇、专业知识的学习掌握约3000个建筑学常用专业词汇;掌握初步的建筑学技术文献阅读、翻译能力;掌握初步的科技论文文摘翻译方法;c.翻译理论学习与实践了解翻译的定义、标准、方法、本质,英汉科技互译的基本技巧。
建筑学专业英语翻译1.1 新建筑时代的文化融合Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism,introducing international bidding for some important constructions. As a result, visions of domestic architects have been expanded, their mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.The successful bidding for quite a few major projects by foreign architects marks the beginning of China's accession into the international community in the architectural sector. 自20世纪90年代开始,中国明显加快了向世界开放建筑领域的步伐,此事通过中国广泛采纳竞争机制,为一些重要建筑引入国际招标可以得到充分证实。
由此,国内建筑师的眼见得以被扩充,心态得到升华,大量的知名建筑被创造。
大量的重要建筑项目被国外的建筑师成功中标,标志着在建筑方面中国融入国际社会的开始。
Just like the country's accession into the World Trade Organization, which originally provoked controversies among some Chinese people who worried aboutabout the fate of the domestic en- terprises, only a temporary sacrifice of domestic architectural sectors can create chances for theirfuture success in ever-increasing international competitions. 正如中国加入世界贸易组织一样,一些中国人担心国内企业的命运,只是暂时牺牲国内建筑行业,在不断增加的国际竞争中创造未来的成功几会。
建筑学专业英语词汇部分蒋山应宜文主编高等学校规划教材建筑学专业英语(蒋山应宜文主编)中国建筑工业出版社16元单词部分1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合第一章1.1 Intensive Reading of Architecture 建筑设计精读Testify v. 证明声明表明adoption n. 采纳正式通过Mechanism n. 机械,结构mentality n. 智力Integration n, 整合,集成controversy n. 辩论Domestic n,. 国的inferiority n. 劣势,自卑感Interaction n. 交互作用,交流cooperation n. 合作,协力Inspiration n. 灵感,妙计,好办法boundary n 界限,围Creativity n. 创造力,独创uniqueness n. 独一无二,独特性Duplication n,. 副本,复制synonym n. 同义字,同物异名Paramount adj. 最重要的,至上的masterpiece n. 杰作,名著Encomium n. 赞词,赞美,称颂pagoda n. 宝塔Perspective adj 远景,透视profile n. 侧面,远观,轮廓Construction n. 结构,建筑resplendent adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的Jewel n. 珠宝,贵重的appreciate. 赏识,鉴赏Biennial architecture exhibition 建筑双年展The National Stadium 体育场The Water cube 水立方1.2 the architecture of housing 住房evaluate v. 评价,估计acknowledge v. 承认,报偿subjectively adv. 主观的objectively adv. 客观的beholder n. 目睹着,旁观者quantifiable adj. 可以计量的paraphrase v. 解释criteria n. 标准commodity n. 日用品,有用的东西firmness n. 坚定,稳固delight n. 快乐,高兴,喜悦appropriate adj. 适当的aluminum n. 铝suitability n.合适,适当,适宜性rhythm n. 节奏,韵律dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维数anticipate v. 期望,预期,预见proportion n. 比例,均衡,面积intense adj. 强烈的,热切的rigid adj 刚硬的,刚性的,严格的variation n 变更,变化provoke v 激怒,惹起,驱使Clap v 鼓掌,轻拍eliminate v 排除,消除Detract v 转移unity n 团结,联合,一致Merchandising n. 销售规划nutritionist n 销售规划Nutritionist n. 营养学家superficial adj 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的Suburban adj 郊外的,偏远的inconsistent adj 不一致的,不协调的,矛盾的——be dealt with——谈到,论述,被动语态at a large scale——大规模的,大围的——at random 任意的,随意的phoney shutters 华而不实的百叶窗或活动挡板gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂Thesse criteria aare : commodity,firmness,delight.表示“这些标准分别是:便利实用性,稳固性,愉悦舒适性。