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高一能力提升练习题一．不定式专项练习1. I´ve heard him ____about you often.A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking2. I went to see him, ____him out.A. finding B. find C. only to find D. to finding3. He didn´t know _______or stay.A. to leaveB. if that he should leaveC. if to leaveD. whether to leave4. ---Will the Smiths go abroad this summer? ---No, they finally decided _______ .A. toB. not goingC. not toD. not to be going5. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not by boat for a change.A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. He pretended __nothing about it.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew7. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking8. They would not allow him _______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goingC. for risk to goD. risk going9. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can´t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented11. The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play12. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating13. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing14. You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out15. The matter had better _______ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left16.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave17. Almost everyone fails _______ the driving test on the first try.A. passingB. to have passedC. to passD. in passing18. The girl was made _______ she didn´t love at all.A. marry a manB. to marry a manC. to marry with a manD. married with a man19. The man will use what he has _______ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buy D bought20. To answer correctly is more important than _______ .A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quick21. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job.A. so as not toB. so not as toC. so as to notD. not so as to22. I felt it an honor _______ to speak here.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked23. ---I´d like to buy an expensive camera.---Well, we have several models _______ .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice24. _______ to the left and you´ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. TurnedD. Turn25. Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. to be givenD. being given 二．句子改错1. I don´t know if to help him or not.2. She can´t help cleaning the house because she´s busy making a cake.3. We all hope you to make rapid progress.4. The results of the research are to publish soon.5. It is too heavy for me to lift it.6. It´s awfully good for you to come and meet us.7. These are very good books for your children to be read.8. He did what he could help me with my physics. 9. Let´s find a place to put the things.10. It would be easier to climb over the mountain than going round the valley.三．动词不定式常见句型归纳1. be+to do表示\"将要做......\"He is very happy to be a student in the university. 将要成为大学生，他感到非常高兴。
人教版高考英语句子结构复杂句分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The book, which was bought yesterday, is very interesting. In this sentence, “which was bought yesterday” is ____.A. a main clauseB. an attributive clauseC. an adverbial clauseD. a subject clause答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“which was bought yesterday”是用来修饰先行词“the book”的，它在句中充当定语，所以是定语从句。
选项A，主句是“The book is very interesting”，“which was bought yesterday”不是主句。
选项C，状语从句在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等，这里不是状语从句。
选项D，主语从句在句中充当主语，这里显然不是主语从句。
2. I don't know when he will come back. Here, “when he will come back” is ____.A. an object clauseB. a predicative clauseC. an appositive clauseD. a relative clause答案：A。
解析：在句子“I don't know when he will come back”中，“when he will come back”作动词“know”的宾语，所以是宾语从句。
选项B，表语从句是在系动词之后的从句，这里不符合。
选项C，同位语从句是对前面名词进行解释说明的从句，这里不是。
选项D，关系从句也就是定语从句，这里不是用来修饰名词的，所以不是关系从句。
3. The fact that he passed the exam made his parents very happy. In this sentence, “that he passed the exam” is ____.A. an object clauseB. a predicative clauseC. an appositive clauseD. an adverbial clause答案：C。
►第06讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（讲义）【复习目标】1.掌握动词不定式的结构和句法功能，重点复习不定式作状语、宾语和补语2.动词不定式的时态和语态3. 不定式的特殊用法4.不定式符号to的省略5.跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳6.练透近年中考真题中关于非谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点，实现高效备考。
【考情分析】从近三年中考卷可以看出，对非谓语动词中不定式的考查是必考点，主要是考查非谓语动词作补语、定语和目的状语以及不定式作形式主语。
考查的都是不定式的基本用法，但是题目的设置更加注重语境以及情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干的理解难度。
因此，2024年中考备考要掌握不定式相关用法，熟悉动词不定式常用搭配。
名词题型命题规律【网络构建】非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
构成：（to ）+动词原形 动词不定 在句中的作用（主、宾、表、宾补、定、状） 非 谓 构成：V .-ing语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词构成：现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 分词 用法（表、补、定、状）考向一动词不定式的结构和句法功能非谓语动词的动词不定式是历年中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。
动词不定式的结构动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。
(1)肯定式：to + 动词原形It’s nice to meet you.(2)否定式：not to + 动词原形He told me not to leave this room(to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带)动词不定式的句法功能1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习不定式不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not(1) 作主语不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
To see is to believe．眼见为实。
It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。
It is kind of you to come to see me.(2) 作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
e.g. He wanted to go．他想走。
I find it interesting to work with him.我发现和他一起工作有趣。
有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语They made it possible to finish the task in two days.I find it difficult to study English well.I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.We will appreciate it if you help us.(3) 作宾语补足语He asked me to do the work with him．他叫我跟他一起做这个工作。
注意：1）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have，1et, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。
+ 不定式强调动作的全过程;+ 现在分词强调动作与宾语之间存在主动关系, 及动作正在进行;+ 过去分词强调动作与宾语之间存在被动关系, 及动作已经完成. 如:I must see my child cross the street.I saw the thief stealing her money.You will see many problems settled in this way.2）但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。
【高中英语语法】不定式在高中英语语法中，不定式是一个非常重要的知识点。
不定式的形式为“to ＋动词原形”，它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中能够充当多种成分。
不定式作主语不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。
例如：“To learn a foreign language well is not easy”（学好一门外语不容易。
）在这个句子中，“To learn a foreign language well”就是整个句子的主语。
为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式后置。
比如：“It is not easy to learn a foreign language well”不定式作宾语不定式可以作某些动词的宾语，常见的这类动词有：want, hope, wish, decide, expect 等。
比如：“I want to go home now”（我现在想回家。
）“He decided to study harder”（他决定更努力学习。
）此外，有些动词后接宾语时，需要用“疑问词＋不定式”的结构。
例如：“I don't know what to do next”（我不知道接下来做什么。
）不定式作定语不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
它与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
比如：“I have a lot of work to do”（我有很多工作要做。
）这里的“work”是“do”的逻辑宾语。
如果不定式是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
例如：“He is looking for a room to live in”（他正在找一个住的房间。
）不定式作状语不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。
作目的状语时，非常常见。
例如：“She went to the library to borrow some books”（她去图书馆借一些书。
不定式的练习题一、不定式作主语的练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为使用不定式作主语的形式。
- 游泳对健康有益。
Swimming is beneficial to health.- 学习新语言很有趣。
Learning a new language is very interesting.2. 完成下列句子，使用不定式作主语。
- To ________ (旅行) around the world is his lifelong dream.- To ________ (帮助) others brings great satisfaction.二、不定式作宾语的练习题3. 选择正确的不定式形式填空。
- I decided ________ (start) a new project next month. - She seems ________ (enjoy) reading novels.4. 根据所给提示，使用不定式作宾语完成句子。
- He offered me a job, but I was reluctant ________ (accept) it at first.- The children are looking forward ________ (go) to the amusement park.三、不定式作宾语补足语的练习题5. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作宾语补足语的形式。
- 我让他去商店。
I let him go to the store.- 她教我如何做饭。
She taught me how to cook.- I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room.- The teacher asked us ________ (study) harder.四、不定式作定语的练习题7. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作定语的形式。
- 那个需要修理的自行车是我的。
不定式的练习题不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由"to"加上动词原形构成。
它可以用作名词、形容词或副词，并且在句子中有着重要的语法功能。
本文将提供一些不定式的练习题，旨在帮助读者加深对不定式的理解和运用。
练习题一：选择最佳答案请选择合适的不定式填入括号中。
1. She decided ________ her job and start her own business.a) quit b) quitting c) to quit d) quits2. I enjoy ________ books in my free time.a) read b) reading c) to read d) reads3. Please remember ________ the door when you leave.a) lock b) locking c) to lock d) locks4. He promised ________ me a birthday present.a) buy b) buying c) to buy d) buys5. My brother wants ________ in a foreign country after graduation.a) work b) working c) to work d) works练习题二：根据提示完成句子根据括号内的提示，使用不定式的适当形式完成句子。
1. I have some books ________ (return) to the library tomorrow.2. The children are too young ________ (go) to school.3. It's important for us ________ (save) water in our daily lives.4. She made a plan ________ (visit) her grandparents next month.5. I can't afford ________ (buy) a new car at the moment.练习题三：改写句子根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词。
高中不定式的练习题及讲解### 高中英语不定式练习题及讲解不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它在句子中可以承担除谓语之外的任何成分。
以下是一些高中英语中常见的不定式练习题，以及相应的讲解。
#### 练习题1. 填空题：请在下列句子中填入适当的不定式形式。
- I want to _______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.- She seems _______ (be) very happy with the result.2. 选择题：选择下列句子中正确的不定式用法。
- The teacher asked us _______ (to read/reading) the book. - I prefer _______ (to swim/swimming) in the sea ratherthan in a pool.3. 改错题：找出下列句子中的不正确用法，并改正。
- He is too tired to go to bed now.- She decided to not go to the party.4. 翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 我打算明天去图书馆。
- 他似乎没有时间参加会议。
5. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择正确的不定式形式填空。
Tom was always _______ (1) (to be interested/interested)in science. He dreamed of _______ (2) (to become/becoming) a scientist. One day, he decided _______ (3) (to try/trying) an experiment. He _______ (4) (to mix/mixing) different chemicals and _______ (5) (to observe/observing) the results carefully.#### 讲解1. 填空题：- "I want to visit the Great Wall next summer." 这里使用不定式的原形，因为“want to do sth”表示想要做某事。
高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习，希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。
Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar第二讲不定式的复杂结构一、动词不定式的时态与语态1. 动词不定式的变化形式与谓语动词时态理解用下列动词的适当形式填空。
(1) Please turn the TV down. John ____________(read) in the next room .(2) John pretended ____________ (read) when the teacher came in .(3) I know our new headmaster well because I ____________ (work) with him before.(4) I know our new headmaster well because I happened _____________(work) with him before.进行式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。
完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
2. 动词不定式的变化形式与谓语动词语态理解(1)I plan to attend the meeting that_________( hold )tomorrow.(2)I plan to attend the meeting __________(hold) tomorrow.(3) It is an honor for me ___________ (invite) to the party.(4)She asked _______________(give) more time to do the work better.当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动语态。
动词不定式的时态和语态的变化：3. 动词不定式的时态与语态变化形式练习(1) I am sorry ____________(keep) you waiting for another two days for the result.(2) I am sorry _________________(keep) you waiting for so long for the result.(3) He happened _______________(go)out for a walk when I visited him , I just had a few words with him about the plan .(4) He happened _____________(go) out for a walk when I visited him , so I decided to report the plan on the phone.(5) We agreed ________(meet) her e but until now she hasn’t come yet.(6) Hurry up, he is sure _____________ (wait) for us.(7) Robert is said ______________(study) abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in.(8) He asked _____________(send) to work in that factory.(9) These books are not allowed _____________(take) out of the Room(10) —why do you stay here? —You are supposed _____________ (study) in the bookshop.(11) I regret ______ (inform) you that you have failed in the English competition.(12)The novel is said to _______________ (translate) into seven languages.(13)I thought it an honor to _____________ (invite) to the party.(14) He seems ______________(catch) a cold.(15) She is known __________________(work) on the problem for many years.二、不定式主动表被动的常用结构1. 主语+be+ adj. +to do (vt) 结构(1) These apples are good to eat.(2) The passage is difficult to understand.(3) The music is pleasant to hear.形容词多为表示性质特点的词: easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting , important, comfortable ,pleasant, impossible等◆注意介词的使用(1) He is easy to get on ______.(2) The river is dangerous to swim _____.(3) The room is comfortable to live ____.(4) The problem is difficult to work _____.◆表示人的心理和情感的形容词后面可以用被动式。
(1) Tom was glad to be chosen.(2) She was eager to be taken to her parents.2. 及物动词+宾语+ adj. +to do (vt)(1) I find English easy to learn.(2) I found him easy to get along with.(3) They don’t think the game interesting to play.(4) I find the lecture difficult to understand.3. too… to…结构(1) The passage is too hard to understand.(2) The box is too heavy to move.(3) The apple is too high to reach.4. 在名词后作定语◆用括号中动词适当的形式填空(1) I have a meeting ____________ (attend) today.(2) Do you have anything ____________? (say)(3) I want to get something ____________ .(eat)(4) He bought some magazines ____________. (read)(5) Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books ____________ (read).◇与被修饰的词有动宾关系，并且与句子的主语有主谓关系时, 不定式用主动形式表被动含义。
◆用括号中动词适当的形式填空(1) —Do you have anything more ____________ (type), sir?—No, you can have a rest or do something else.(2) —I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ____________(take) to your parents.—I have nothing ___________(take) to them. Thank you.(3) Let me show you the room __________(used) as the teachers’ reading- room.◆注意介词的使用(1) Let’s first find a room to put the goods ____________.(2) There is nothing for us to worry ____________.(3) Mr Smith is a good person to work ____________.(4) Will you do me a favour to lend me something to write ____________.(5) The teacher gave the students some paper to write ____________.(6) Please pass me a piece of paper to write a note ____________.◆不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
如：(1) He had not money and no place ____________(live).(2) This is the best way ____________ (work out) this problem.(3) He had no place ____________( go).5. with 的结构用括号中动词适当的形式填空(1) With a lot of difficult problems ____________(settle), the newly- elected president is havinga hard time.(2) — Can you go together with me to the cinema?— Look how can I go with all these clothes_______________ (wash)?6. to let , to blame, to seek的特定用法(1) The house is to let. 这栋房子要出租。
(2) Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁？(3) The reason is not far to seek. 理由不难找到。
