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高考中译英常用短语句型汇总1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen…2. 英语写作write in English3. 一事无成achieve nothing4. 为所欲为do whatever they like5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be…6. 尽快as soon as possible7. 付诸实践put…into practice8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher12. 享用电脑have access to computers13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives14. 作为学生as a student / being a student15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking16. 认真考虑take into consideration17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted20. 及时的降雨the timely rain21. 从。
中获得很多好处benefited a lot from22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people25. 得到晋升get promotion26. 一无所知know nothing about27. 毕业于graduate from28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation29. 从未想过never occur to sb.30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study31. 不管你做什么whatever you do32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence33. 不可能be unlikely to34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously,36. 自信的人people with self-confidence37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face40. 全力以赴try one’s best41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone42. 面带微笑wear a smile43. 乐于助人be willing to help others44. 温故而知新learn by reviewing what we learned before45. 人类和动物的共同家园 a common home for both human beings and animals46. 低着头with the head down47. 真正重要的是The most important is…48. 我看得书是他看的书的两倍I read twice more books than /as many books as he did.49. 没有什么能比得上Nothing can match50. 坐在温暖的阳光下sit in the warm sunlight51. 在如此短的时间里in such a short period of time52. 但凡有一点历史常Whoever / Anyone who has a littlie knowledge about history53. 自古以来since ancient times54. 随着我国的入世with our country’s entering WTO55. 。
►专题15 高考英语句子翻译高分突破（上）_________________________________________________________________________________________考点难点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中汉译英多为简单句或复合句，题目所给定的提示词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
上海历年高考中译英的考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
值得注意的是近年试题中经常出现一些华丽的中文词藻或日常生活化表达。
【要点梳理】➢高考翻译的评分细则示例(以2017年上海秋季高考英语翻译部分为例：)例1李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
（would rather）译文：Li Lei would rather be punished than lie.评分细则：（1）句型would rather ... than (1)（2）would rather 与than 后接动词原形合计1分（3）be punished 计1分例2在项目投资的进程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）译文：Some problems arise/arose during the investment project.评分细则：（1）arise正确使用与拼写（特别是一般过去式arose）计1分（2）the investment project 1分例3 在过去三年里，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。
（commit）译文：In the past/last 3 years, he has been/has been being committed to the study/studying the relationship between the speed of the spreading the information/at which information spreads and the rhythm/pace of people’s life.评分细则：（1）In the past/last 3 years和时态（完成）合计1分（2）commit中的被动和词组合计1分（4）commit没用扣1分例4 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。
teacher 翻译基本解释●teacher：老师，教师●/ˈtiːtʃər/●n. 教师，老师变化形式●n. 复数形式：teachers具体用法●n.:o教师，老师o同义词：instructor, educator, tutor, mentor, lecturero反义词：student, learner, pupil, novice, apprenticeo例句：●The teacher explained the complex concept in a way that allthe students could understand, using simple language andrelatable examples.●老师用简单的语言和相关的例子解释了复杂的概念，让所有学生都能理解。
●As a teacher, she always encourages her students to thinkcritically and ask questions about the material they are learning.●作为一名教师，她总是鼓励学生批判性地思考并对他们正在学习的材料提出问题。
●The teacher organized a field trip to the science museum toprovide a hands-on learning experience for the students.●老师组织了一次去科学博物馆的实地考察，为学生提供了实践学习的机会。
●Every teacher in the school attended the professionaldevelopment workshop to improve their teaching skills and strategies.●学校的每位老师都参加了专业发展研讨会，以提高他们的教学技能和策略。
1. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)【答案】I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.【解析】这里考查的是because引导的原因状语从句；把...误认为... mistake...for...；长得太像 be very much alike。
2. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
3. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
4. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
（when）【答案】Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.【解析】这里考查的是祈使句加when引导的时间状语从句；让灯开着 leave the light on。
2019年高考英语翻译技巧讲解一、考点分析高考英语翻译题要求考生根据括号里所提示的单词将句子从汉语译成英语。
测试目标：翻译题主要考查考生对词汇，语法和句型结构的综合运用能力。
命题走向：翻译题不仅考查考生对所学英语基础知识的掌握程度，而且还要在一定程度上考查考生对中英两种语言表达差异的敏感性，要求考生将汉语的意思用符合英语语言习惯的句子表达出来。
二、专题详解知识点翻译步骤：看括号定时态抓主干添枝叶1. 直译和意译直译和意译没有明确界限，往往是一句汉语整体可以直译，但局部（特别是成语和俗语）却要通过意译。
1．注意逻辑主语的变化。
1)他的话让我忍俊不禁。
I couldn’t help laughing at what he had said.2)那个国家又发生地震了。
Another earthquake broke out in that country.3)要注意的随词汇改变语序的词还有take place, happen, appear, exist, occur, spring up比如：It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his driving license.Lots of bars have sprung up in the streets of Shanghai.4)你不可能独立完成任务。
It is impossible for you to complete the task alone.2. 适当加和减词1)我爸爸是老师，在重点中学教书。
My father is a teacher and teaches in a middle school.2)每天早晨妈妈是全家第一个起床的人。
Every morning Mum is the first to get up in the family.3)这是妈妈告诉我的。
1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）【答案】At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).【解析】这里考查的是have/had no choice but to do sth.句型，意为“除了做……别无选择”，一定要注意，在这个句型中but要加to do不定式。
2. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.【解析】这里考查的是no longer位于句首的倒装结构；与......保持联系 keep in touch with...。
3. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)【答案】I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.【解析】本句可以翻译为两种句型，如果加上括号中的is，则理解为动词find后跟宾语从句；如果不加is，则考察句型find+形式宾语it+adj.+to do sth.真正的宾语是to do不定式。
除find外，常用的动词还有think，consider等。
4. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）【答案】The school board did not approve the proposal nor did they make any explanation/give the reasonfor doing so.【解析】本题重点测试nor这个否定词引导的句子需用部分倒装结构。
teacher的用法总结大全想了解teacher的用法么?今天给大家带来了teacher的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
teacher的用法总结大全teacher的意思n. 教师，教员，老师，先生,[航]教练机teacher用法teacher可以用作名词teacher的意思是“教师,教员”,指传授知识和教诲人们知书明理的人,不限于课堂或学校里的授课教师。
是可数名词。
teacher用作名词的用法例句I asked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。
She is a teacher aged only twenty.她是一位年仅二十岁的教师。
My foreign teacher came from Australia.我的外籍教师来自澳大利亚。
teacher用法例句1、His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.他的辅导教师发现了他在阅读和写作方面进步的迹象。
2、Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out. 哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。
3、The teacher training college put up a plaque to the colleges founder.那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。
teacher不是称呼老师的正确方法?那应该怎么叫?“Stand up! Good morning, teacher.”“Good morning, class. Sit down, please.”说起这一段经典对白你是不是很熟悉?对于做了几年班长的来说是相当亲切了。
以至于到了大学之后，每每上外教课都会倍感尴尬：叫老师到底是不是应该喊“Teacher”?其实在老外眼里，teacher只是一种职业的称呼。
高中英语工作职业词汇单选题50题1. Tom wants to be a(n) ______ in the future because he loves designing buildings.A. architectB. engineerC. doctorD. teacher答案：A。
本题考查常见工作职业名词的词义辨析。
“architect”意为“建筑师”，主要负责设计建筑物；“engineer”指“工程师”，通常涉及工程技术方面；“doctor”是“医生”，从事医疗工作；“teacher”为“教师”，负责教育教学。
根据题干中“loves designing buildings（喜欢设计建筑物）”可知，Tom 想成为的是建筑师，所以选A。
2. My sister is a(n) ______ and she takes care of patients in the hospital.A. nurseB. actorC. waitressD. singer答案：A。
“nurse”意思是“护士”，在医院照顾病人；“actor”是“演员”；“waitress”是“女服务员”；“singer”是“歌手”。
根据“takes care of patients in the hospital（在医院照顾病人）”，应该选择护士，答案是A。
3. My father is a(n) ______. He works on a farm and grows crops.A. farmerB. driverC. cookD. artist答案：A。
“farmer”表示“农民”，在农场工作并种植农作物；“driver”是“司机”；“cook”为“厨师”；“artist”指“艺术家”。
结合“works on a farm and grows crops（（在农场工作并种植农作物）”，答案选A，父亲是农民。
4. My cousin is a(n) ______. She serves food and drinks to customers in a restaurant.A. waitressB. policewomanC. pilotD. scientist答案：A。
高考英语中译英的方法与技巧一、分析句子结构，掌握各种从句做中译英时，并不一定要按中文排列的顺序逐字翻译，而要仔细分析中文句子，找出主要成分和附加的修饰成分，先把英语译文的主要框架确定下来，即确定句型。
这就涉及到了各种从句的结构。
在历年的从句考核中，状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句似乎考到次数最多的。
下面主要以上海高考卷中的一些翻译题为例，简要说明一下各从句中的要点和难点。
1．状语从句状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等，它的位置比较自由，可以在句首或是句末。
以下是考题中的一些难点，也往往是学生最容易犯错的地方。
例1我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。
(make)（2002年上海春季）全句译为：The first time I wrote the English composition,I made a lot of spelling mistakes.该句是时间状语从句，某些时间状语从句由the first time,each time, every time和the moment等词组引导，它们既有实实在在的意义又有连词的作用，无需再与其他连词连用。
又如：他每次来，总是讲给我们听一些趣事。
Every/Each time he comes,he always tells us something interesting.由于Every/Each time本身就是连接词语，所以Every/Each time引导的从句，直接跟句子。
例2保护环境是每个公民的职责。
(it…)(2002年上海春季)全句译为：It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect our environment。
It作形式主语或形式宾语在翻译中是个难点。
再如：正是你的帮助使得我们有可能在旅游的季节住到一个中国人的家里。
英语高考高频考点一，习惯表达：all half his income; one such person; life today; the year of the ox; every half hour; every few days; on second thoughts; at first sight; far from satisfactory; heart disease; an increase; a means of communication/transportation；much to one’s surprise（非常令人惊奇的是）; be well worth（很值得）; much the same（几乎一样）; freezing cold （刺骨寒）; well known; sound sleep(酣睡) be sound asleep；heavy rain 等等.二、词语的深层用法：Ⅰ.★★注意when作并列连词表“就在这时”之意的句型：was/were going/about to do sth + when从句（一般过去时）准备/正准备做某事，这时。
was/were on the point of doing sth + when从句（一般过去时）正准备做某事，这时。
had just done sth + when从句（一般过去时）刚刚做完某事，正在这时。
was/were doing sth + when从句（一般过去时）正在做某事，这时。
was/were +表状态的介词短语 + when从句（一般过去时）正在做某事，这时。
I was wandering in the street when suddenly a dog bit me.I was going to go out when a man came to visit me.=I was about to go out when a man came to visit me.=I was on the point of going out when a man came to visit me.I had just got up when a man came to visit meChuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.Ⅱ.注意while作“虽然；尽管”之意引导让步状语从句、作并列连词是“而，然而”之意。
高考英语翻译一．高考英语翻译题测试目标与命题走向高考英语翻译题要求考生根据括号里所提示的单词将句子从汉语译成英语。
测试目标：凡议题主要考查考生对词汇，语法和句型结构的综合运用能力，3分题设有两个考核点，4分题设有3个考核点，5分题设有4个考核点。
命题走向：翻译题不仅考查考生对所学英语基础知识的掌握程度，而且还要在一定程度上考查考生对中英两种语言表达差异的敏感性，要求考生将汉语的意思用符合英语语言习惯的句子表达出来。
如：1．我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。
（condition）I don’t need to buy a new car because my old one is in good condition.2．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
(appointment)I am not available/free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.3．如果你方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)If it is convenient to you, please fetch/get the parcel for me from the post office.二．高考英语翻译题常设考点（一）以动名词做主语的考点1．长时间看电视有损视力。
(harm)W atching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyesight.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益于健康。
(good)Having more vegetables and fruits does good to / is good for health3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
(avoid)W ashing hands frequently/regularly is one of the effective means/ways of avoiding the disease infection/ being infected.4．充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
(keep)Making full/good use of time doesn’t mean keeping reading books from day/ morning to night. 强化训练1．吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。
(likely)Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people (get/become) fat.2．大量服用这种药会产生副作用。
(effect)Taking this kind of medicine too much will/ can cause/lead to/result in side effect.3．丢失那条名贵的项链使珍妮很不开心。
(make)Losing that valuable/ expensive necklace made Jane unhappy.4．听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过来。
(help)Listening to pleasant/ enjoyable music helps people recover from tiredness/ keep people refreshed. 5．广泛的阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。
(enlarge)Reading widely/ extensively is one of the most effective ways to enlarge/enrich one’s vocabulary. 6．定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。
(enable)Going over/ reviewing the lessons regularly enables us to better master/grasp the knowledge we have learned. 7．大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重的影响。
(upset)Cutting down a lot of/ a large number of trees has greatly/seriously upset the balance of nature/ecological balance. 8．晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。
(habit)Watching T V for a while after supper has already become my long established habit/ a habit that I hav e dev eloped for a long time.（二）以“IT”用法为主的考点1．做形式主语。
括号里的提示词一般为“（It…）”，常用句型结构为：It is/was +adj. +of/for sb. to do sth2．做形式宾语。
括号里的提示词一般为“（…it…）”。
是否需要用形式宾语翻译往往取决于句子hate, love, take, appreciate等.如：More and more people find it necessary to learn English./ I think it very difficult to work out such a math problem./ I would appreciate it if you could open the door for me./ I hate it when people speak loudly over their mobile phone in public places.3．强调句形“it is /was …that…用强调句形翻译时，中文里一般会出现“是…；“正是…”之类的提示语，括号里若给提示词，一般也为“（it…）”如: It is because of his perseverance that led to his success.4．固定句式。
固定句式中的“IT”也经常做形式宾语，其中包括；It is said ( believed, reported, estimated…) that…/ It (so) happened that…/ It seems that…/ It is likely that…/ It (never) occurred to sb. that …/ It is known (to sb.) that…等。
高考典型试题举例:1．众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
(It…)It is known to all that smoking can lead to/cause /give rise to many diseases.2．据报道，近年来我国许多地方发生了严重的洪灾。
(occur)It is reported that some terrible/serious floods have occurred in many areas/ parts of our country in recent years. 3．据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
(discover)It is said that a site/relic of an ancient/old city was discovered at the bottom of that lake.4．我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
(occur)It never occurred to me that Tom could/would be elected as Chairman of the Students’ Union. 5．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
(It…)It is very difficult for those who haven’t been to the little /small village to describe its beauty. 6．我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)I find it very difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.强化训练1．汤姆很有可能乘错车了。
(It…)It is very likely that Tom has got on a wrong bus /has taken the wrong bus.2．约翰来拜访我时我碰巧不在家。
(happen)It so happened that I wasn’t at home when John came to call on/drop in on/visit me.3．我很讨厌人们满嘴食物时大声说话。
(…it…)I very much hate it when people speak loudly with their mouths full of food.4．据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。
(result)It is reported that the air crash resulted from/was caused by the failure of the engine.5．我们已经定好了规矩，开会迟到的要惩罚。
(…it…)W e have made it a rule that whoever/anyone who is late for the meeting will be punished.6．他清楚地表明在任何情况下他是不会放弃的。
(…it…)He has made it clear that he won’t give up under any circumstances./in any case.7．正是这种英语听说能力为他赢得了这个好机会。
(earn)It is the listening and speaking abilities in English that earn him/enable him to win the good chance. 8．众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
(It)It is known to all that success comes from diligence and without efforts, nothing can be achieved. 9．你要记住九点前你必须回家，否则就会遇到麻烦。
