高考历年汉译英真题含答案(已整理)

翻译专业高考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每小题4分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

“随着科技的发展，人工智能在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛。

”2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

"In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges."3. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

“环境保护是每个国家和个人都应承担的责任。

”4. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

"The rapid growth of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate."5. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

“教育是提高国民素质和推动社会进步的重要手段。

”二、段落翻译（共30分，每小题10分）1. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

“近年来，随着全球化的不断推进，跨国公司的数量和规模都在迅速增长。

这些公司在全球范围内进行资源配置和市场拓展，极大地推动了世界经济的发展。

”2. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

"In recent years, with the continuous advancement of globalization, the number and scale of multinationalcompanies have grown rapidly. These companies allocate resources and expand markets on a global scale, greatly promoting the development of the world economy."三、篇章翻译（共50分，每小题25分）1. 将下列中文篇章翻译成英文。

“随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为全球经济中不可或缺的一部分。

历届高考英语翻译真题（含答案）历届高考中译英真题答案-2012-42012年春考1. It will take several months to finish the task.2. A concert was held in the park last weekend.3. Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4. Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5. The moment he stepped onthe foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.2011年秋考1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical andmental health.4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2011年春考1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has beenclosed due to the heavy fog. 3. Though he is/was not rich, hedoes/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 2010年秋考1. This magazine cost/costsme more than 20 yuan.2. I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2010年春考1. She has found a job as a nurse.2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6. Those who follow the fashion at great cost shouldchange their lifestyle as soon as possible.2009年秋考1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave firefighters/firemen.5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses/the medical staff rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2009年春考1. I have been to the zoo three times. (无for)2. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hourevery day.3. His son loves/likes to go to school because the school life is colorful.4. He is going to buy a flat which is located near a school or hospital.5. You’d better ta ke/bring more warm clothes (with you) to prevent yourself (from) getting/catching a cold. …in case you catch a cold.6. There is no doubt that traveling broadens one’s mind/ horizons andenlarges /improves /increases /enriches one’s knowledge.2008年秋考1. I t’s time for us to play basketball.2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to theirown strong points /strengths.5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. / …..,I find I have fallen behind.6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart. 2008年春考1. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2. (Please) Turn to the policefor help when (you are )in trouble.3. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5. Learning that he was awarded / he won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2007年秋考1. Their new house is far from the school.2. Don’t leave the light(s) on when you are not in the room.3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4. Colorful umbrellas add toa lively atmosphere in/on the summer streets.5. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fallsand the wind blows, the police keep/stick to their posts.6. Doct ors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. …..save sb the trouble of doing sth.2007年春考1. We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.2. The school sports meeting/meet will have to be put off because of/due to the heavy rain.3. Do keep/obey/follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4. It’s reported/said that this wild plant is rich in/contains/ has a lot of vitamins.5. Working with thegardenersenables/enabled us togain/get/obtain a lot ofknowledge about flowers.6. When (we are) indifficulty/ When we meetwith / have difficulties,what we need is not toblame each other but tohelp each other.2006年秋考1. We believe that peasants’/ farmers’ life will be (getting) better and better.2. Whether a book sells well depends on many different/ various factors.3. I don’t need to /needn’t buy a new car as/because my old one is still in good condition.4. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and consider/ think of others if / when /while traveling.6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2006年春考1. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday./My computer went wrong yesterday.2. To keep fit, we often takepart in physical exercise.3. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying /listening to the music.4. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang (was talking/talked) about.5. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always readyto help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2005年秋考1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment。

高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题训练库100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了，仍然没有拿到驾照。

（现在完成进行时）（汉译英）2．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3．我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4．在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。

(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。

(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6．这种词典是供大学生使用的。

(汉译英)7．维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程，确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。

（make sure）（汉译英）8．第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。

（完全倒装句）（汉译英）9．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。

（It is no wonder that…）（汉译英）10．为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，亦称为“联大”。

（不定式作目的状语）（汉译英）11．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。

（determine）（汉译英）12．他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡摔倒在地，引起在场学生哄堂大笑。

（Hardly）（汉译英）13．听说国王已经宣太医了，正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地，这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。

（send）（汉译英）14．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。

（sense）（汉译英）15．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他一生致力于农业。

（devote）（汉译英）16．他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。

（overcome；unknown）（汉译英）17．他建议明年雇用更多的工人。

高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。

(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。

(on behalf of)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。

(worth) ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。

(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。

高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，但是牲了他的私。

(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父母非常意的是，从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 究竟， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是，后者也那so it is with 。

高中考试翻译试题及答案一、将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

2. 学生们在图书馆里安静地学习。

3. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。

4. 她对音乐和舞蹈都很感兴趣。

5. 这个项目的成功离不开团队的合作。

二、将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

1. With the development of technology, people's lives have become more convenient.2. Students are studying quietly in the library.3. He goes for a run in the park every morning.4. She is interested in both music and dance.5. The success of this project is inseparable from the cooperation of the team.三、短文翻译。

请将以下短文从中文翻译成英文。

在当今社会，环境保护已经成为了一个全球性的问题。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，我们的自然环境遭受了前所未有的破坏。

空气污染、水污染和土壤污染等问题日益严重。

为了保护我们共同的家园，我们每个人都应该采取行动，减少污染，节约资源，支持可持续发展。

请将以下短文从英文翻译成中文。

In today's society, environmental protection has become a global issue. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, our natural environment has suffered unprecedented damage. Problems such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution are becoming increasingly serious. To protect our common home, each of us should take action to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and support sustainable development.四、翻译填空。

高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。

高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题（含答案解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英译汉（整句）1．To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (英译汉)2．His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. (英译汉)3．Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.(英译汉)4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(英译汉)5．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.(英译汉)6．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. （英译汉）7．Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. (英译汉)8．They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. (英译汉)9．Here you can see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. (英译汉)10．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. (英译汉)11．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (英译汉) 12．You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. (英译汉) 13．Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliance, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. (英译汉)14．However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (英译汉)15．Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?(英译汉)16．Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities. (英译汉)17．It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home. (英译汉) 18．Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. (英译汉)19．They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. (英译汉)20．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (英译汉)21．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (英译汉) 22．If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(英译汉)23．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (英译汉)24．But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. (英译汉)25．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (英译汉)26．Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready again for the next batch of crops. （英译汉）27．Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. （英译汉）28．This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. （英译汉）29．Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. （英译汉）30．Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.（英译汉）31．They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. (英译汉)32．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. （英译汉）33．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. （英译汉）34．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. (英译汉)35．In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.（英译汉）36．It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. (英译汉)37．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (英译汉)38．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. (英译汉)39．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (英译汉)40．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.(英译汉)41．臭氧层(the ozone layer)的空洞越大，我们就会照射到更多的太阳有害射线。

近5年高考翻译真题20161.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

(hope)I do/really hope that one day my article will appear in the newspaper. I do hope that my articles will be published inthe newspaper.2.二十世纪末目睹了中国经济的巨大发展。

(witness)The end of the 20th Century witnessed the great/rapid development of China's economy.3.为了买运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？(point)Is there any point queuing overnight in order to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但记得家人感动得流泪。

(too…to)At that time I was too young to understand/figure out/make sense of the meaning/implications/message of the movie, but I remembered my family were so moved/touched that they cried. /my family were moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。

(The moment)The moment my aunt got/obtained the diploma after 4 years' hard work, she felt much delighted/felt on top of the world.20151.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

2000 高考1. 我利用次假去香港旅游。

(take advantage of)【答案】 Let’ s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点： 1） take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to2. 照片使我想起了我在夏令里度的日子。

(remind)【答案】This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind⋯of2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事工作，你必先接受三个月的。

(take up)【答案】 If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点： 1） take up the job2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏，改掉它是很的。

(once)【答案】Once you form/get into a bad habit,it ’ s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1） once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更的英听、能力。

(compare)【答案】 Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilitiesin English. 考核点： 1 ）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤，不努力一事无成。