历年高考中译英

上海历届高考英语翻译自1977年恢复高考以来，英语翻译题型在高考中一直占据着重要的地位。

作为中国最国际化的城市之一，上海的高考英语翻译题也一直备受。

以下是上海历届高考英语翻译题的汇总和分析。

一、2015年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个国家的经济在过去十年里以惊人的速度增长。

参考翻译：The country's economy has increased at an astonishing speed over the past decade.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

二、2016年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他很享受在异国他乡的生活。

参考翻译：He enjoys living in a foreign country.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

三、2017年上海高考英语翻译题原文：我们公司最近推出了一款新产品。

参考翻译：Our company has recently launched a new product. 分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

四、2018年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的演讲引起了全场的热烈掌声。

参考翻译：His speech was followed by warm applause from the audience.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

五、2019年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个城市的交通状况需要得到改善。

参考翻译：The traffic situation in this city needs to be improved.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。

六、2020年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的努力终于得到了回报。

高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．如今，微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。

（eat）（汉译英）2．健康专家担心：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。

（定语从句）（汉译英）3．尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功通过了面试并得到了那份梦寐以求的工作。

（despite）（汉译英）4．美国总统为他颁发了金牌，并祝贺他赢得了冠军。

（award）（汉译英）5．你越关注细节，你在考试中犯的错就会越少。

（the+比较级）（汉译英）6．在我看来，这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。

（wroth）（汉译英）7．人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。

（responsible）(汉译英)8．海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。

（solution）(汉译英)9．学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

(aware)(汉译英)10．同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同。

（context）The same word may _________.11．人们相信当“福”被倒贴时，幸福到了。

（汉译英）12．就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。

（汉译英）13．众所周知，（任何）运动比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。

（汉译英）14．有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。

（汉译英）15．常言道：“分秒必争”。

（汉译英）16．她早早起床，以便为孩子们准备早餐。

（so that）（汉译英）17．学生应该经常和家长交流想法。

（exchange）（汉译英）18．是这位中学生把小女孩送到医院的。

（强调句）（汉译英）19．到明天这个时候，我们将去北京。

(用be doing形式)（汉译英）20．反思你的成功与失败对你的未来有益。

（reflect on...）（汉译英）21．我们设法及时赶到，阻止了事故的发生。

历届高考英语翻译真题（含答案）历届高考中译英真题答案-2012-42012年春考1. It will take several months to finish the task.2. A concert was held in the park last weekend.3. Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4. Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5. The moment he stepped onthe foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.2011年秋考1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical andmental health.4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2011年春考1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has beenclosed due to the heavy fog. 3. Though he is/was not rich, hedoes/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 2010年秋考1. This magazine cost/costsme more than 20 yuan.2. I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2010年春考1. She has found a job as a nurse.2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6. Those who follow the fashion at great cost shouldchange their lifestyle as soon as possible.2009年秋考1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave firefighters/firemen.5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses/the medical staff rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2009年春考1. I have been to the zoo three times. (无for)2. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hourevery day.3. His son loves/likes to go to school because the school life is colorful.4. He is going to buy a flat which is located near a school or hospital.5. You’d better ta ke/bring more warm clothes (with you) to prevent yourself (from) getting/catching a cold. …in case you catch a cold.6. There is no doubt that traveling broadens one’s mind/ horizons andenlarges /improves /increases /enriches one’s knowledge.2008年秋考1. I t’s time for us to play basketball.2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to theirown strong points /strengths.5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. / …..,I find I have fallen behind.6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart. 2008年春考1. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2. (Please) Turn to the policefor help when (you are )in trouble.3. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5. Learning that he was awarded / he won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2007年秋考1. Their new house is far from the school.2. Don’t leave the light(s) on when you are not in the room.3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4. Colorful umbrellas add toa lively atmosphere in/on the summer streets.5. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fallsand the wind blows, the police keep/stick to their posts.6. Doct ors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. …..save sb the trouble of doing sth.2007年春考1. We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.2. The school sports meeting/meet will have to be put off because of/due to the heavy rain.3. Do keep/obey/follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4. It’s reported/said that this wild plant is rich in/contains/ has a lot of vitamins.5. Working with thegardenersenables/enabled us togain/get/obtain a lot ofknowledge about flowers.6. When (we are) indifficulty/ When we meetwith / have difficulties,what we need is not toblame each other but tohelp each other.2006年秋考1. We believe that peasants’/ farmers’ life will be (getting) better and better.2. Whether a book sells well depends on many different/ various factors.3. I don’t need to /needn’t buy a new car as/because my old one is still in good condition.4. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and consider/ think of others if / when /while traveling.6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2006年春考1. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday./My computer went wrong yesterday.2. To keep fit, we often takepart in physical exercise.3. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying /listening to the music.4. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang (was talking/talked) about.5. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always readyto help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2005年秋考1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment。

高考英语翻译-汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．毫无疑问，我们会成功的。

（doubt n.）(汉译英)2．我相信他能按时完成任务。

（doubt v.）(汉译英)3．当我第一次踏入大学校园时，我不知道未来等待我的会是什么。

(汉译英)4．书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。

(汉译英)5．我们反思自己过去的错误并下定决心不再犯。

(汉译英)6．我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量食物。

(汉译英)7．你如果花太多时间上网，也许会发现很难在学习上集中精力。

(汉译英)8．医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。

(汉译英)9．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。

(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英) 10．当他到达这个山村后，他发现这里的村民面临着干净的饮用水短缺的问题。

(汉译英)11．如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功。

祝你考出好结果。

(in time) (汉译英)12．我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。

（汉译英）13．令他满意的是，他获得的投票是预想的两倍之多。

(satisfaction) (汉译英)14．这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。

(汉译英)15．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。

(admit) (汉译英)16．据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。

(“主语+be+said+不定式”句型) (汉译英)17．我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。

（汉译英）18．当和朋友一起旅游的时候，你必须确保自己是安全的。

（汉译英）19．我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。

（汉译英）20．我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。

(汉译英)21．明天一定要来啊！(汉译英)22．尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。

（汉译英）23．虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。

(汉译英)24．昨天经理确实给了我们答复。

上海高考翻译汇总（2005-2010）2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

第一部分：听力Section A1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?W: Sure. Go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. The post office is on the corner.Q: Where is the nearest post office?译文：男士问最近的邮局在哪里，女士告诉他直走两个街区，然后左转，邮局在拐角处。

2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my pen. Do you have one you can lend me?M: Yes, I do. Here you are.Q: What does the woman want?译文：女士说她找不到笔了，问男士是否有可以借给她的一支笔，男士说他有，并递给了她。

3. M: How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The food was also great.Q: What did the woman do during her trip to Beijing?译文：男士问女士去北京的旅行怎么样，女士说她玩得很开心，参观了长城和故宫，食物也很好吃。

Section B4. W: I'm sorry, but I can't help you with that. I'm just a salesperson here.M: I see. I thought you were the manager.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?译文：女士说她无法帮助男士，因为她只是这里的售货员，男士以为她是经理。

试卷1（总分：208 考试时间：166.4分钟）学校___________________ 班级____________ 姓名___________ 得分___________一、汉英翻译 ( 本大题共 37 题, 共计 208 分)1、(3分) 我们打篮球的时间到了。

（time）2、(3分) 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

（manage）3、(3分) 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）4、(2分) —You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗). —No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)5、(3分) 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

（encourage）6、(20分) 1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）2．有困难请向警察求助。

（turn to ）3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。

（contact ）4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。

(before )5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。

（award ）6．这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。

（so …that ）7、(30分) 1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

（hope）2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

（good）3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

（appointment）4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。

（or）5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。

（popular）6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

（so）8、(20分) 1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order) 2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off) 3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。

(Do...) 4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。

(It...) 5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。

(enable) 6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。

高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，但是牲了他的私。

(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父母非常意的是，从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 究竟， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是，后者也那so it is with 。

1、我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。

（grateful）（98）We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books. 2、众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。

（cause）（98）cause many diseases. It is known to all that smoking can 3、由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。

（miss）（98）Tom has missed the chance because of his carelessness. 4、人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。

（keep up with）（98） the development of modern science. People find it harder to keep up with the development of modern science. 5、彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。

（set aside）（98）Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future. 6、这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。

（popular）（99）popular with students, especially girl students. This charming folk song is very 7、据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。

（occur）（99）occurred in many parts of China in 1998. According to the report, serious floods 8、充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。

Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?M: Sure, it's on the other side of the street. Just go straight ahead and turn left at the traffic lights.翻译：女士：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗？男士：当然可以，它在街的另一边。

一直往前走，在红绿灯处左转。

2. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?M: No, I haven't. Maybe you left them at home.翻译：女士：我找不到我的钥匙了。

你看到它们在哪儿了吗？男士：没有，我没看到。

可能你把它们落在家里了。

3. W: How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was amazing. I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. I also tried Peking duck for the first time.翻译：女士：你的北京之行怎么样？男士：太棒了。

我参观了故宫、长城和颐和园。

我还是第一次尝试了北京烤鸭。

Part B4. Q: What did the woman want to do?A: She wanted to find a job.翻译：问题：女士想做什么？答案：她想要找一份工作。

5. Q: What did the man say about the book?A: He thought it was interesting.翻译：问题：男士对那本书说了什么？答案：他认为那本书很有趣。