英译汉全真试题

英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案Passage 11.参考译文：尽管世界上3350万艾滋病病毒携带者/患者中的大多数人都生活在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区"~每年还有另外400万人感染艾滋病病毒，但上周召开的非洲统一组织首脑会议的主要议题却仍是解决沖突和发展经济。

2.参考译文：然而这一流行病对于经济发展，或者更确切地说对于经济发展目前所缺乏的因素产生的影响比许多政治家想像的更大。

3.参考译文：南非大都市人寿保险公司保险统计员迪恩莫尔认为，管理人员在工作场所如何对待艾滋病将决定他们的公司在21世纪的头几年能否继续存在。

4.参考译文：在南非，因种族隔离我们有过失落的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变为孤儿的一代。

5.参考译文：津巴布韦薄弱的国民经济在很大程度上依赖于非正式企业和小型商业，而随着艾滋病夺去雇主和雇员的生命，许多企业都自身难保。

Passage 21.参考译文:申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。

2.参考译文：这些所谓的已表达的序列标签可能携带有真正的基因信息，但确定这些小块在什么地方及它们的结构是什么样子需要更多的挖掘探究。

3.参考译文：比确定如何申请基因组专利更令人烦恼的是一个更大的问题，任何人到底该不该对人类DNA提出专利要求。

4.参考译文：专利申请者的支持者坚持说，他们可以提出同样有说服力的理由，即进行基因组绘诗作的大型团体需要专利保护以使他们的工作对他们来说是值得的。

5.参考译文：这种论点不是立足于法律，而是立足于对做人意味着什么的理解上——这是一个连联邦最高法院都不太可能解决的问题。

Passage 31.参考译文：重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被具有影响力的商人和政府首脑们信奉，而正是这些人强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。

2.参考译文：如果促进国内产业发展所需的物资难以获得，则最好是通过建立殖民地或友好的国外商栈来进口。

高考英语汉译英（整句）训练100题（含参考答案）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、汉译英（整句）1.医生的职责是治疗病人，救死扶伤。

（汉译英）2.这里的很多鱼不适合吃，所以就被扔掉了。

（汉译英）3.给我印象最深的是他对那时发生的事情的生动描述。

（汉译英）4.夏令营将于6月14日至16日在北京北海公园开始，目的是提高参加者对中国文化的了解。

（汉译英）5.碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。

（汉译英）6.定期更新数据是当前的一项重要任务。

（汉译英）7.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献，我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。

（汉译英）8.在我看来，我们应该提高人们的环保意识，防止河流被污染。

（汉译英）9.我们学校后面的河过去很干净，但现在很多垃圾漂浮在水面上。

（汉译英）10.毫无疑问，垃圾会导致河水变脏，这对我们的健康有害，也污染环境。

（汉译英）11. 一门语言能带你进入人生旅途。

两门语言那么为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。

（汉译英）12.众所周知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。

（汉译英）13.我们不仅要保护我们的文化遗产，而且更要让人们意识到其保护的重要性。

（notonly...but also倒装结构表达；aware of）（汉译英）14.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。

（汉译英）15. 了解到野生动物的数量正慢慢减少，我们必须采取有效措施阻止非法狩猎。

（非谓语结构+主句）（汉译英）16.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

（汉译英）17.我精通英语；因此，向国际友人介绍一切对我来说是小菜一碟。

（高频词汇+ Itis + 〃.for sb. to do sth.）（汉译英）18.我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。

（动词不定式作表语）（汉译英）19.得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我想为画展做一些义务工作。

（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）20. 一句多译更重要的是，一些著名的中国音乐家将现身表演。

第一部分英译汉全真试题（1996-2008年）PassagelThe differences in relative growth of various areas of s&entific research have several causes. 71) Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. 72) This trend began during the Second World Wai, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine tomb kept in functional order. 73) This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting "good " as opposed to "bad" science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. 74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in piinciple unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. 75) New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 72) Some philosophers aTgue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people ——for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says "I don't like this contract"?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to othei humans, OF with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. 74) Arguing fiom the view that humans are different from animals in eveiy relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moial choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake 一a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning一the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl 一is to weigh others* interests against one's own. This in turn inquires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. 71) But even moTe important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion yeais ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite 一Cobe 一had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its Teign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventually, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait 73) Astrophysicists working with groundbased detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a e行nement of the Big Bang called the inflationaiy univeTse theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. 75) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scienti行cally plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.71)While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modem practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own tune and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.72)Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual dis&pline and mow from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. 73) During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. 74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method," frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy." Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. 75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with speci行c techniques.Passage 5Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 71) Under modem conditions, this Tequires vaiying measuTes of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and opeTational research experts. 72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efllciency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn Tests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.73) Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often foTced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, 74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization — with all the far-Teaching changes in social patterns that followed —was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undeTgo the same process in a decade OT SO. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. 75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising fiom mass migration movements — themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modem means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain* s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72) ChildTen will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computeTS with in-built personalities will be Tegarded as workmates rather than tools, Telaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.73)Peaison has pieced together the work of hundreds of researcheTS around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coining into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. "By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. 74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man・machine integration: "It will be the beginning of the long piocess of integration that will ultim ately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. 75) And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disoTder — kitchen rage.Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind,:feelings, traits of character, human natu© and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective mle of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be Tecognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these ane strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-goveming) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a peTSon is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be 闯ected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61) Furthermo© humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all otheT life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth."Anthropology" derives from the Greek words anthropos "human" and logos "the study of." By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences. (62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same Teasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis. (63) The emphasis on data gathered 行rst-hand, combined with a CTOSS-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor's formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. (64) Tylor defined culture as "…that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. ” This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor's definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.(65) Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture," like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. (61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. (62) Wb aw obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful. (63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and SapiT of fabricating their data Native American languages are indeed difieient, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War U to send secret messages.Sapir's pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages. (64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society. He reasoned that because the structure of habitual thought in a society He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. (65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest forni, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-Teaching consequences for the culture of a society Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages , Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.PassagelOIt is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed ・・and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. 47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. 48)> This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact undefined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989・Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice — that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. 50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "United we stand, divided we fall”■- and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity.^^ A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected Americans. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not Americans, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in lifb the activity of thinking in Socratic (苏格拉底)way about moral problems. He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His fimction is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primaTy task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than eam their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars・"Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and illustrious thoughts,as Emerson would say, "is something else."The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Tmditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist^ intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.(50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of signi行cance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.。

高考英语翻译题综合训练100题(含答案) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．What interested her most was the longitude line.最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。

（模仿造句）___________________________2．Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour.正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。

（模仿造句）_______________________________3．I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

(仿照例句汉译英)______________________________________________________4．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。

(仿照例句汉译英)______________________________________________________5．这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。

( stand) (汉译英）6．以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。

(name) (汉译英）7．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.我刚才请人把机器修好了。

高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英汉互译佳句翻译与仿写1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。

The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。

Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.2．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ (2)那就是我早早离开的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。

翻译（英译汉）试题（附答案）翻译1（共3题，每题5分）1第1题I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.我大学毕业后就一直在这里工作。

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句的翻译一般放在句首。

连词since表示“自从、自从……以来”。

第2题I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.我一到就会和你联系。

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

本句考核as soon as引导的时间状语从句的翻译，as soon as表示“一……就”。

英语中有些词或短语，如instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as, so (as) long as, no sooner…than, hardly…when…等引导的状语从句，也可译为“一……就”。

短语get in contact with表示“联系”。

第3题We didn’t believe it unt il we saw it.我们直到亲眼看见了，才相信这事。

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

本句考核until引导的时间状语从句的翻译，not…until 的结构表示“直到……才”。

时间状语从句也可以采用转换的译法，译成并列句或条件状语从句。

翻译2（共3题，每题5分）2第1题The price will go up when history repeats itself.当历史重演时，代价就增加。

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句翻译一般放在句首。

短语go up表示“增加、上升、增长”等。

第2题Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下雨了。

要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。

高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题集中训练100题（含答案）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、汉译英（整句）1.我们假设不齐心协力，将无法战胜对手。

（unless）2.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。

（attach...to...）3.我们离放假还有六天。

（go）（汉译英）4.是我们采取行动与大气污染作斗争的时候了。

（It is time…）（汉译英）5. Tom腿快，转眼就在其他人的前面了。

（ahead of）（汉译英）6.第一次当众演讲时，我紧张得一个字也说不出来。

（the first time, tense）（汉译英）7.在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告。

（强调句）8.我们从另一方面来讨论这个话题吧。

（汉译英）9.气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。

（汉译英）10.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。

（汉译英）11.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。

（汉译英）12.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。

（even if）13.李华毕业后去了青海的一所中学，他在那里教英语。

（含有定语从句）14.他勉强向她挤出了一点笑容。

15.他怒火中烧。

16.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

（think highly of）17.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），下课后你们会见面交谈。

（be concerned about）18.他们互相看了一眼。

19.为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。

（push, reform）（汉译英）20.医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。

（balanced diet）（汉译英）21.广州是一个现代化城市，我在这出生和长大。

（用定语从句）22.英语并不是那么难学。

（汉译英）23.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。

（汉译英）24.我们很乐意帮你们学英语。

（汉译英）25.热和冷是对立面。

（汉译英）【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。

exchange意为“交换”，a glance意为“看一眼”。

高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英译汉（整句）1．Would you please spell your family name? （英译汉）2．The term “Silk Road” was coined by a German traveller and geographer. （英译汉）3．Opportunity and risk are just two sides of the same coin.（英译汉）4．Some people are worried that artificial intelligence would spell disaster for mankind. （英译汉）5．She took a handful of coins out of her bag.（英译汉）6．Both (the) windows are not open. (英译汉)7．Not everyone likes this book. (英译汉)8．Not all bamboo grows tall.(英译汉)9．What he did was not quite proper. (英译汉)10．I don’t agree completely. (英译汉)11．But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?”(英译汉）12．If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(英译汉）13．Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. (英译汉）14．Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! (英译汉）15．I can never quite get the main idea.(英译汉）16．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (英译汉) 17．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (英译汉) 18．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(英译汉) 19．Sara is an experienced teacher who has trained in several different styles of yoga.萨拉是_________________________。

高考英语翻译专项训练（汉译英）100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化，技术进步的重要性。

（Not only）（汉译英）2．据说被称为中国《指环王》（Lord of the Ring）的《射雕英雄传》（Legends of the Condor Heroes）已被译成了英文，这引起了许多英国读者的关注。

（which）（汉译英）3．慕课（Massive Open Online Courses / MOOC）日益流行，但自律对学生来说是很有必要得。

（necessary）（汉译英）4．她看到了一个光明的前景，她不再是一个残疾女孩，而是一个歌唱的精灵，永远闪耀着光芒。

（汉译英）5．汗珠从额头渗出，艾米丽紧紧抓住袖子以缓解焦虑，最后终于唱出了第一个音调。

（汉译英）6．人群一片寂静，接着是雷鸣般的掌声。

（汉译英）7．艾米丽用悦耳的歌声，让喜悦的泪水在模糊的视线中自由地飞溅。

（汉译英）8．艾米丽摇摇晃晃地走到舞台上，努力把嘴唇弯成优雅的弧线，以掩饰内心的不安。

（汉译英）9．她奇怪的身体发出嗡嗡声，这使她更加焦虑。

（汉译英）10．“如果有人嘲笑我而我失败了呢？”艾米丽紧张地低声说，她先前的兴奋让位于日益增加的焦虑。

（汉译英）11．但最终，一种无法抗拒的歌唱欲望吸引了她，她决心要取得一个完美的表演。

（汉译英）12．她拖着脚步离开合唱室，在期待展现自己非凡才华的期待和被戏弄的焦虑之间挣扎着。

（汉译英）13．她的目光落在“艾米莉”这个词上，她尖声尖叫，像一个兴奋的小精灵跳了起来。

（汉译英）14．然而，欧文太太的话在她脑海里闪过，使她心中一片阴郁。

（汉译英）15．在我们的圣诞经历中，这是一个巨大的漏洞。

（汉译英）16．从那以后，他一直在思考，他发现了气球是多么的幻觉，更不用说他能够找到Dayami和她的家人了。