历年考研英语英译汉真题

2010年考研英语英译汉试题答案(海天版) 英译汉
1. 科学家赶紧拿出某种不确定的证据来营救，意思是如果鸟无法控制虫子，虫子就会吃光人类。

2. 但是我们至少与这样一种观点接近了，鸟类的生物权应该续存，而不管它对我们是否有经济利益。

3 生物学家游戏有些过度，这些物种通过掌握弱者或者捕食那些它们认为无价值的物种的证据时段
4.在欧洲，林业更加先进，无商业价值的树种被视为原生森林群落的成员，被合理的加以保护。

5.它容易忽视，因而最终消失，大陆上许多要素虽然缺乏商业价值，但是对其健康运行来说是有益的。

考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编33(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)翻译题人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响——1990年英译汉及详解People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.【F1】They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature vs. nurture".【F2】Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believethat our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.【F3】That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are **pletely governed by our instincts.Those who support the "nurture" theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is **pletely shaped by their surroundings.【F4】The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories.【F5】Supporters of the "nature" theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say: They don't believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.【F6】Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectualdevelopment.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound.【F7】In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.【F8】Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1.【F1】分值: 3.9答案:他们想要说明，为什么我们具有某些性格特征和表现出某些行为。

考研英语英汉翻译历年真题汇编下8.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers haveringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force acontract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract? The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans. This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turnrequires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1997年英译汉试题参考译文动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

英译汉考研英语一级真题英译汉考研英语一级真题解析考研英语是中国各大高校研究生入学考试必备科目之一。

其中，英译汉是考研英语中的一项重要内容，需要考生理解英文原文，并将其准确地转化为汉语表达。

本文将为您解析一道英译汉的考研英语一级真题，帮助您了解该题型的要求和应对技巧。

题目如下：Translate the following passage into Chinese.Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the hottest topics of discussion in recent years. With the development of technology, AI has made significant progress in various fields, such as medicine, finance, and transportation.AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves the study and development of intelligent algorithms and models that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. AI systems are designed to recognize patterns, solve problems, make decisions, and even automate certain processes.In the field of medicine, AI has revolutionized healthcare by enabling the analysis of large amounts of medical data to identify patterns and make accurate diagnoses. AI-powered robots have been developed to perform complex surgeries with precision and reduce the risk of human error. Additionally, AI algorithms can predict the outbreak of diseases and help in developing effective prevention strategies.In finance, AI has transformed the way financial institutions operate. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of financial data in real-time, identify market trends, and make predictions for investment decisions. Furthermore,AI-powered chatbots have been introduced to provide customer support and personalized financial advice.In transportation, AI has played a crucial role in the development of self-driving cars. AI-powered systems can process sensory data and make real-time decisions to navigate the vehicle safely. This technology has the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve overall transportation efficiency.In conclusion, AI has brought significant advancements in various fields, including medicine, finance, and transportation. Its ability to simulate human intelligence and perform complex tasks has revolutionized industries. As technology continues to advance, AI will likely continue to play a vital rolein shaping our future.参考译文：人工智能（AI）已成为近年来热门的讨论话题之一。

英汉翻译高分攻略一.近年英译汉考题内容英译汉短文内容大体上涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、科普等方面的一般常识或社会、自然科学与技术常识的题材。

体裁多为议论文。

科学常识性的题材占了相当大的比重。

1990～2004年英译汉短文主题1990年：个性形成的教育(434词)；1991年:能源与农业（444词）1992年:智力评估的科学性（406词）1993年:科学研究方法（443词）1994年:天才、技术与科学发展的关系（308词）1995年:标准化教育与心理评估（364词）1996年:科学发展的动力（331词）1997年:动物的权利（417词）1998年:宇宙起源（376词）1999年:史学研究方法（326词）2000年:科学家与政府（381词）2001年:计算机与未来生活展望（405词）2002年:行为科学发展的困难（339词）2003年:人类学简介（371词）2004年:语言与思维（357词）平均值:短文词数:370词;要求翻译的词数:160词从英译汉试题内容分析，考生就应明确认识到，要想在英语考试中取得成功，必须在基本训练上狠下工夫。

首先要扩大知识面，提高自身文化素质。

考生如果熟悉试题内容，将有助于对短文的深入理解，增强信心，提高翻译水平。

考生应利用各种渠道，特别是通过大量浏览中、英文报纸杂志，扩大相关的知识面。

二.近年英译汉考题的特点从题型改革后、特别是1996年以后的试题分析，命题组更侧重考生综合运用语言的能力，题难度加大，趋向稳定。

考题要求考生在理解全句、全段或全文的基础上，把语法、词汇的意思和上下文结合起来理解，表面看上去画线的句子语法不很复杂，词汇似乎也不陌生，但翻译时很多考生觉得难以动笔，难度增大体现在:不能采用就词论词、就句子论句子的简单直译方法，而要求把词和句子放在篇章里去理解，还可强调英语习惯用法、语感和翻译技巧的掌握。

这样仅靠熟悉语法规则和孤立地背单词已远远不够了。

第二、句子的主干结构是：主句+两个并列关系的原因状语从句之所以……，部分是因为……，部分是因为……
第三、词的处理：
the explanatory items 用以解释的要素(内容，项目)
other kinds of explanations 其他解释方式
完整的译文：
62)行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
2002年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析
2002年英译汉试题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
句子分析：
第一、句子可以拆分为三段：They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, /and they're essential to practices/in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
第二、句子的结构：
1)主干结构是两个并列句They are the possessions of ... and they're essential to...

宁波大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。

“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。

因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。

知识模块：英译汉2． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉3． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

历年考研英语英译汉真题1Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th- century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve- week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." Thecolonists' first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.(50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here wasabundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.46)在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

2021年考研英语英译汉翻译真题附答案和解析The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflection on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to relyon their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.解析：(46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.结构分析：Traditionally 主语//legal learning被动结构（固定结构）// has been viewed in such institutions //as the special preserve of lawyers, 比较结构//rather than 多重后置定语//a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.词义推敲：traditionally 传统上来说legal learning 法律的学习view …as…把…看作…institutions 公共机构the special preserve of lawyers 律师专有的特权/权利preserve 禁区，防护物，引申为律师专有的权利rather than 而不是necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person 多重后置定语结构——后浪推前浪，我们可以翻译为：受过教育的人的知识储备所必需的一部分intellectual equipment 知识装备/储备/才能an educated person 受过教育的人参考译文：传统上，这些院校一直把学习法律看成是律师专有的特权，而不是一个受过教育的人的知识才能必须的部分。

2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析真题：One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. （46）Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, （47）but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. （48）Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. （49）In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. （50）It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.解析：（46）Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.jumped to the rescue迅速的其来援救shaky不可靠的，站不住脚的to the effect 大意是；大致是说eat us up 吃掉我们【解析】本题考查的知识点是：固定短语、同位语从句、状语从句、从句嵌套、根据上下文确定词义。

英译汉考研英语一历年真题近年来，考研英语一试卷中的英汉互译部分一直是考生备考的难点之一。

为了帮助考生更好地应对这个部分，本文将针对历年真题进行详细分析和解答。

一、2000年真题1. Though inflation has been relatively low, we must be prepared for an______ increase in price.参考译文：尽管通货膨胀相对较低，但我们必须为价格的激增做好准备。

分析：根据题目中的"relatively low"，我们可以确定是要使用一个与之相对的形容词。

此外，考虑到价格的激增，"dramatic" 是一个比较适合的选项。

2. The speech was characterized by ______ of usual political phrases.参考译文：这篇演讲以非常的政治词藻为特点。

分析：根据句意，我们需要一个表示"very"或者"extremely"的副词，可以选用"abundance"。

注意，这里的"usual"是指典型的、常见的、惯常的，在翻译时可根据具体语境进行取舍。

二、2003年真题1. Instead of recognizing the things that led to the crisis, he _______ them.参考译文：与其承认导致危机的事物，他选择了忽视它们。

分析：在翻译中，我们可以使用"ignore"或者"overlook"来表示"忽视"。

注意，"them"指代的是导致危机的事物，我们需要在翻译时保持上下文的一致性。

2. The economic recession has ________ the unemployment rate in this country.参考译文：经济衰退使得这个国家的失业率增加了。

2003年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析
2003年英译汉试题
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity. 61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

2002
2002年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2003
2003年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2004
2004年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2005
2005年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2006
2006年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2007
2007年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2008
2008年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2009
2009年考研英语一翻译真ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ及解析（英译汉）
2010
2010年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2011
2011年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2012
2012年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2013
2013年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
考研英语一翻译真题及解析（2000—2014）
考研英语翻译是一项对考生综合能力要求比较高的题型，它不仅要求考生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化知识等有较好的掌握，还要求考生有很强的语言组织能力。
考研英语一翻译真题及解析（2000—2014）
2000
2000年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2001
2001年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）
2014
2014年考研英语一翻译真题及解析（英译汉）

考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编11(总分：36.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：36.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解 It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. 【F2】 If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. 【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. 【F4】Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those "all rounders" with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, "I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn"t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn"t have ended up as an interpreter, but it"s too late now. I couldn"t go back and begin all over again." 【F5】There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one"s time at university. 【F6】 This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. 【F7】 He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. 【F8】It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.（分数：16.00）(1).【F1】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。

20irections: In this part there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
2011 Translation
46. Directions: In this part there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) 谁能想到，信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全 球二氧化碳排放量的2%？ 许多日常工作都会给环境造成意想不到的危害。一次谷歌搜索就可以释放 0.2到7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能找到“ 正 确”答案。为了将搜索结果快速传递给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界建设巨型数据 中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量的二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放大量 热量，因此这些数据中心需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。 但是，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商密切监控着自己的能效，并作出改进。监 控只是通往减排之路的第一步, 需要做的还有很多, 并且不单单是大公司的事情。
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do ---- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions? Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the "right" answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well airconditioned, which uses even more energy. However, Google and other big tech provides monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.

But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any“third party”has appeared on the scene.
关于凯程：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality.
This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be“stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for“alienation of affections”。

考研英语真题卷一、阅读理解Section A1. 选择题Passage 1Directions: For questions 1-5, select the answer that is closest in meaning to the original sentence.1. The scientists are conducting research in the field of renewable energy sources.a) The scientists are exploring the potential of renewable energy sources.b) The scientists are advocating for the use of renewable energy sources.c) The scientists are marketing the benefits of renewable energy sources.d) The scientists are manufacturing new renewable energy sources.2. The company is planning to launch a new product line in the coming months.a) The company is considering launching a new product line in the coming months.b) The company is hesitant about launching a new product line in the coming months.c) The company is testing the market for a new product line in the coming months.d) The company is delaying the launch of a new product line in the coming months.3. The CEO attributed the company's success to its innovative culture.a) The CEO denied the company's success due to its innovative culture.b) The CEO praised the company's success for its innovative culture.c) The CEO dismissed the company's success despite its innovative culture.d) The CEO acknowledged the company's success because of its innovative culture.4. The team is striving to achieve the best results within the given timeframe.a) The team is struggling to achieve the best results within the given timeframe.b) The team is compromising on achieving the best results within the given timeframe.c) The team is prioritizing achieving the best results within the given timeframe.d) The team is hesitating to achieve the best results within the given timeframe.5. The government has implemented new policies to address climate change.a) The government has ignored new policies to address climate change.b) The government has considered new policies to address climate change.c) The government has recognized new policies to address climate change.d) The government has opposed new policies to address climate change.Passage 2Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.(1) Robots are becoming an increasingly common feature of modern life. They can be found in factories, hospitals, and even people's homes. (2) While robots offer numerous benefits in terms of efficiency and productivity, there are also concerns about their impact on employment.(3) Experts predict that robots will replace many manual labor jobs in the coming decades. (4) This automation revolution has the potential to disrupt various industries and cause significant job losses. (5) For example, in manufacturing, robots can perform tasks with precision and speed, thereby reducing the need for human workers.(6) However, the rise of robots also creates new employment opportunities. (7) The development and maintenance of robots require skilled workers who can design, program, and repair them. (8) Additionally,robots can complement human workers in certain tasks, leading to increased productivity and job creation.(9) Nevertheless, the overall impact of robots on employment remains a topic of debate. (10) Some argue that the automation revolution will lead to massive unemployment and income inequality. (11) Others believe that new jobs will emerge as a result of technological advancements.6. According to the passage, what are the concerns about robots?a) Their impact on employment.b) Their efficiency and productivity.c) Their presence in factories, hospitals, and homes.d) Their ability to perform tasks with precision and speed.7. What are the potential benefits of robots in certain industries?a) They can replace human workers.b) They can enhance efficiency and productivity.c) They can disrupt various industries.d) They can create new employment opportunities.8. What type of jobs might be at risk due to automation?a) Manual labor jobs.b) Skilled workers who design robots.c) Workers who maintain and repair robots.d) Workers who complement robots in certain tasks.答案：1. a) The scientists are exploring the potential of renewable energy sources.2. a) The company is considering launching a new product line in the coming months.3. b) The CEO praised the company's success for its innovative culture.4. c) The team is prioritizing achieving the best results within the given timeframe.5. b) The government has considered new policies to address climate change.6. a) Their impact on employment.7. b) They can enhance efficiency and productivity.8. a) Manual labor jobs.二、英译汉Directions: Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has revolutionized various industries.快速发展的科技已经彻底改变了各行各业。