英译汉试题库

句子翻译题 30分〔每题3分〕1. He talked to the foreigner in hesitant English.他结结巴巴地用英语同那个外国人交谈。

2. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。

3. Before them lay miles of miles of beautiful plain with lots of wild animals among the grass.美丽的草原，茵茵的绿草，野生动物成群结队，绵延数英里，展现在眼前。

4. They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of the representing his government.他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表，向那位领事问了一连串的问题，诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以与种种的统计资料。

5. As the temperature increases, the volume of water bee greater.温度增高，水的体积就增大。

6. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语义上，其次是在文体上。

英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。

比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.1. Wang Li’ s （人名有可能变化,4 月为：Tom' s） father has taught English here since he graduatedfrom Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Tom （人名有可能变化或 Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

and William have lived under the same roof for five years,泰德和威廉已经在同—个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

1.Do you think you can do it by yourself?、你觉得你自己能行吗？2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每次历史重演，价格就会上涨3. Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆吗？4. How are you doing these days?你最近怎么样？5. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴接到老朋友的来信6. Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛丽都适合这份工作8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.比尔昨晚把车撞到墙上了9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.在世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物12. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你现在的体重是非常重要的13. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大学新生通常需要一个学期才能适应大学生活14. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学习一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入到这项事业中去15. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他弟弟的性格不同，即使他们的年龄差别不大16. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一个外国朋友住在美国17. He didn't need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加会议18. He prefers coffee to tea.比起茶，他更喜欢咖啡19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从他搬到这个城市以来，他一直在这所大学教英语20. I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨晚给你家打电话，但你妈妈接了电话21. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了敲他的门，但没人来应门。

英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。

）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。

I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。

考生姓名：___________学号 层次 专业I. Classification: Examine the following translation carefully and decide which translation strategy is used. Put the corresponding letter on the line immediately following the category given. (24%)1: Literal translation: . Free translation: . A. to flog a dead horse 鞭打死马B. a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. 犟汗难劝，狂人难喻。

C. a “Dear John ” letter 绝交信D. There’s no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid. 罐儿再丑，配个盖儿不犯愁。

E. to breathe one ’s last 咽/断气F. 别管闲事了 You should keep your nose out of here.2: Domestication: . Alienation: .A. 对牛弹琴 to teach a pig to play a fluteB. 大惊小怪 a teapot tempestC. 得陇望蜀 to covet the land of Shu after getting the region of Long.D. to spring up like mushrooms 如雨后春笋般涌现。

E. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。

F. Better to reign in hell, than serve in heaven. 宁愿在地狱里为王，也不在天堂里为臣。

综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。

1.I am then never less alone than when alone.我外出旅行时和一个人在家一样孤单2.Nobody will be the wiser.谁也不明白3.The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words. 有关英语词汇的所有问题，《牛津英语词典》算得上最高权威4.Truth lies at the bottom of the decanter.酒后吐真言5.Don’t tell him home truths.不要跟他讲逆耳的事实6.One or two of the jewels would never be missed.少一两粒珠宝是察觉不到的7.I know he meant business.我知道他没开玩笑8.This failure was the making of him.这次失败成就了他9.He has never recovered her loss.他一直未能走出失去他母亲的阴影10.I could do with more leisure time.要是再多点闲暇时间就好了11.She is now in a delicate condition.她怀孕了12.The lecturer carried his audience with him.演讲者的演讲博得全场喝彩13.General Smith and my father are on first name basis.史密斯将军和我的父亲关系好到直呼其名14.How much did you have to pay down on the car?这辆车你的首付多少15.Rich and poor were sitting cheek by jowl in the audience.富人和穷人并肩坐着听讲16.Keep your chin up.打起精神来17.The wind blows south.刮南风18.There was no living in the island.岛上不能住人19.A drowning man catches at a straw.一个要淹死的人哪怕一根稻草也会抓住20.It was not that he had plenty of money.不是因为他很有钱21.The cavalry were well mounted.骑兵装备精良22.He wanted to go to sea.23.She is careless of her dress.她不爱惜衣服24.None is so deaf as those that won’t hear.没有人比不想听的人更聋了25.You must make good any loss.有任何损失你都得赔偿26.Those apples are good and ripe.那些苹果熟透了27.The smoke betrayed where the dwelling lay.炊烟起处有人家28.Curses come home to roost.害人终害己29.He is brave like anything.他其勇无比30.It is said that his days are numbered.据说他快死了31.He was lost in admiration.他不胜赞赏（其实就是人家赞赏时，他自己云里雾里的。

初中汉译英100题1. 我喜欢阅读书籍。

I like reading books.2. 你今天晚上有空吗。

Are you free tonight.3. 明天我们去看电影。

We will go to the movies tomorrow.4. 她的生日是五月五日。

Her birthday is on May 5th.5. 我在学校学习英语。

I study English at school.6. 他是我的好朋友。

He is my good friend.7. 我们应该保护环境。

We should protect the environment.8. 你会游泳吗。

Can you swim.9. 这个周末我打算去旅行。

I plan to travel this weekend.10. 我喜欢吃水果。

I like to eat fruits.11. 他正在看电视。

He is watching TV.12. 我们的老师很有经验。

Our teacher is very experienced.13. 你喜欢哪种运动。

What sport do you like.14. 我们的班级有二十个学生。

There are twenty students in our class.15. 你昨天做了什么。

What did you do yesterday.16. 她每天都锻炼身体。

She exercises every day.17. 这本书非常有趣。

This book is very interesting.18. 我们需要更多的信息。

We need more information.19. 他的英语说得很好。

His English is very good.20. 今天的天气很好。

The weather is nice today.21. 你能帮我一下吗。

Can you help me.22. 我喜欢听音乐。

I enjoy listening to music.23. 这是我最喜欢的电影。