常见的八种英语时态学习
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中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下:1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!* 表示将来:表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在(可能还会继续延续下去)的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态,希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。
初中阶段共出现了8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)谓语构成:是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”(当主语为第三人称单数)、“be 动词(am/is/are)”构成。
(2)各种句式变化:否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。
如果是be动词,则直接在be 后加not。
一般疑问句要借助do或does,后面的动词改为原形。
如果是be动词,则把be 动词放到句首。
如:He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)(3)一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
英语八大时态总结全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语中有8种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面将对这8种时态进行详细总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理等。
构成方式为主语+ 动词原形。
例如:He reads books every day.(他每天都读书。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+ will/shall + 动词原形。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。
)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为will be + 动词-ing形式。
例如:She will be cooking dinner at 6o'clock.(她六点钟将在做晚饭。
)七、现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续发生。
构成方式为主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
例如:He has lived here for 5 years.(他在这里住了5年了。
)总结:1. 一般现在时表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理。
2. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间将会进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。
8. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
掌握这8种时态的用法及构成方式对于学习英语语法和提高英语水平非常重要。
希望以上总结对您有所帮助。
第二篇示例:英语八大时态是学习英语语法非常重要的内容之一,掌握好各种时态的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。
现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。
一、一般现在时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。
否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。
一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它?实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?2)主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它?其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning (afternoon,evening)等。
Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作,答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。
英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】英语时态一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom)时需要在在动词原形后面加-e或-es.如:一般现在时的基本用法1.表示主语现在的特征和状态,通常不用时间状语。
He is twelve, she is at home. She likes bread.2. 表示经常发生、反复发生的动作。
这种用法中与always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week等频度副词连用。
She often goes to the movies on weekends.--When is your birthday?--My birthday is January 15th.3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.4.一般现在表示将来时。
①. 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好,到时就发生的事情或动作。
The train arrives at 10:30. There is plenty of time.火车十点三十分到达,还有充足的时间。
She comes back next week.她下周会回来。
②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。
I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论。
If he arrives, please give me a phone call.现在进行时构成:be(am, is are)+现在分词。
8个初中英语时态8个初中英语时态是学习英语语法的重要组成部分,以下是它们的定义和例句:1. 现在一般时态:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple every day. (我每天吃一个苹果。
)2. 过去一般时态:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:She studied English last year. (她去年学了英语。
)3. 现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:He is watching TV now. (他正在看电视。
)4. 过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:They were having dinner when I called. (我打电话的时候他们正在吃饭。
)5. 现在完成时态:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:I have learned English for three years. (我已经学了三年英语了。
)6. 过去完成时态:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:They had finished their homework by the time I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经完成作业了。
)7. 现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学了五年英语了。
)8. 过去完成进行时态:表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。
例如:They had been waiting for the bus for an hour when I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经等了一个小时的车了。
)。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理. 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning 。
She is at home 。
(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他. She reads English everyday 。
2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No,I don't 。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning ? Where doesyour father work ?(三)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often ,sometimes , usually,always , everyday year,month...), once/twice a week (month , year ,etc。
), seldom , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning 。
2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句.The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight。
初中英语语法大全汇总初中语法汇总:8种时态、3种从句、2种语态。
一、八种时态:1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作,描述平时所处的状态,表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
(习惯性动作)2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么?7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
8.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,也就是“过去的过去”。
主要结构是助动词had +过去分词,had 通用于各种人称。
英语的8种时态一)动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。
常用的时态只有八种。
1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用often,usually, every day等时间状语。
例如:He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)He is very happy.(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun.(真理)2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如:I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.2.一般过去时的用法l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作.He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 19862)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。
学习英语这八种时态,你必须要掌握!1 一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always,usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year, month…), once aweek, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词。
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2一般过去时概念:发生某个时间里的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at thistime, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
常见的八种英语时态学习:一般现在时1)用动词的适当形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).13.The students___________(speak) English in class.14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )2)用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3)写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ fin ish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ ca rry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch___ ___3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forge t______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring__ _____ dance______ hope_______II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) somet hing with great interest.4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to u s.6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She __ _____(wash) clothes.10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorr ow.19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (g o), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ ______ (study) there.III单项选择:1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don' t rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to haveC. is going to beD. was going to be3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looki ng4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. a rrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. wil comeB. cameC. would comeD. come7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.tookC.was takenD.is take8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. e nters9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come ing e es10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. t o help11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave4)改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. (改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)8.Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)9.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:14.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:一般过去式一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It ___ __ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________ _肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________2 They played football in the playground.否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________________ _肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (r ead)14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they ________ _.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his offi ce by car.20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pic k)25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?六、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。