(完整word版)八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳一、一般现在时1。

概念：表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况，也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。

谓语动词要用原形，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志：always， often， sometimes， usually, every day, on Sundays， once a day / week / month等。

例如：I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English。

除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起.二、一般将来时1。

概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2。

常见时间状语标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon， in + 时间状语（如in one hour / in a few minutes等），in the future，in future等。

例如：I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day。

下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时1。

概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

谓语动词要用过去时。

2。

常见时间状语标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday， last night / week / month，时间词+ ago (如three days ago)， in / on + 过去的时间词（如in 2010）, just now， at that time, in those days， one day， long long time ago, once upon a time等.例如：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

八种时态常用的标志词1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etce.g.：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etce.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志：yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etce.g.：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.e.g.：Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句e.g.：He was taking a shower at11last night.They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构：Have/has done1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。

现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。

一、一般现在时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。

否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。

一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？2）主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning （afternoon，evening）等。

Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作，答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。

英语时态表Did he work in Sunmoon?补充：一、情态动词can, must, may。

may 没有否定形式。

陈述句：I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句：I can ' t swim at all. You mustn (表示禁止) smoke in the office.——般疑问句：Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句：How can I get there? What must I do now?由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.She could walk when she was one year old.I could not speak English one year ago.二、各种时态用法补充：1、一般现在时(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment 以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就把消息告诉他。

(2)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave 等。

(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例：Tomorrow at this time we ’ ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.2、一般将来时(1)be going to +v 在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或即将发生的事情。

(完满word版)八大时态标志词一般现在时标志词：every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays, on weekdays等等。

一般过去时标志词：ago, yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month...,in 1989, just now,at the age of ,one day ,ago, long ago,once upon a time,（从前，许久从前）then( 那时 ), on that day （在那天） ,一般将来时标志词：soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow （后天），this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long( 不久今后），next year/month/week/summer ， in the future,some day(将来的某一天 ) ，in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词：now. Look . Listen. these days，at that time.at that moment.this time，yesterday evening过去进行时标志词：at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening 等；也许与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。

现在完成时标志词：already（用于必定句）, yet （用于否定，疑句）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+过去完成志：by, by the time (of), by the end of +去；when. before.after ⋯⋯ .+ 去；up till then ( 直到 ); up until last night( 直到昨晚）等；already, just, ever, yet等。

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

英语八种时态一览表一. 一般现在时态：表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。

时间状语：every …, sometimes, always, never, often, usually等。

1. 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。

陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?特殊疑问句：What is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?2. 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。

第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?特殊疑问句：What do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?3. 由情态动词can, must, may构成。

may没有否定形式。

陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句：I can’t swim at all. Y ou mustn’t（表示禁止）smoke in the office.一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句：How can I get there? What must I do now?二. 一般过去时态。

1 一般现在时主语+ 系动词标志词有often，usually，always等要注意“单三”，即he she it2 现在进行时主语+be动词+动词-ing形式标志词有now，at this time3 一般过去时主语+动词过去式标志词有ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now等4 过去进行时主语+ was/were + doing 标志词有at that time等5 现在完成时主语+ have/has + done 标志词有recently, lately, since6 过去完成时主语+had + done 标志词有before, by the end of last year等7 一般将来时主语+ ①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.；③be+doing标志词有tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon等8 过去将来时主语+①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do 标志词有the next day等时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般现在时标志词：every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays,on weekdays等等。

一般过去时标志词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989,just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,（从前，很久以前）then(那时), on that day（在那天）,一般将来时标志词：soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long(不久以后），next year/month/week/summer，in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ，in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词：now. Look. Listen. these days ，at that time. at that moment. this time ，yesterday evening过去进行时标志词：at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

现在完成时标志词：already（用于肯定句）, yet（用于否定，疑问句）, just, before, recently,still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词：by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间； when. before. after…….+过去时间； up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等； already, just, ever, yet 等。

八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时：动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义：①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来（主将从现）标志：always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时：动词过去式（注意过去式变化）含义：过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时：am/ is/ are + doing （注意V-ing 变化）含义：此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作（注意：be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气，不表示正在发生的动作）标志：Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子：Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时：was/ were + doing含义：过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子： He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done （注意过去分词变化、三大区分）(1)影响类含义：过去发生，对现在有影响标志：already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾）once/ twice/ three times...例子：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

展宏学校中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态类别一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时用途谓语结构(动词形式 ) 被动结构时态标志1．表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在(说话瞬间)正2．表示客观事实或永恒真理；在进行或发生的动作。

3．表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。

V.原或 V.三单 (he/she/it 或能够用he/she/it 代替的人或物后用三单 )am / is / are + 过分am / is / are +being+过分1. 频率副词： often;sometimes=(at 1. now = at present = righttimes); always; usually; every day now = at the moment(every + 时间 ) 2. look, listen开头的句2. 次数： twice a week子。

3. on Sundays：在每一个星期天例句 :例句 :She is watering the treesHe often cleans the room. 主(动 )now. (主动 )The roomoften by him.The trees by(被动 )her now. (被动 )1. 表示发生在过去的动表示将来某个时间要发生的作一直持续到现在； 2.动作或存在的状态。

表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

have/has + 过分 1.will + V .原2.be going to + V.原have / has been + 过分will be + 过分1. for / since+时间； 1.将来的时间： tomorrow；the day2. 副词 ever, never, yet,after tomorrow；next week ；in a fewalready 等；days；in 3 years；in the future ；this3. so far = by now=up to evening/year/weeknow； 2. at once=in a minute=right away3.soon4.in the last/past few 例句 :years；She will do it tomorrow. ( 主动 )It by her5.over the years= in tomorrow. (被动 )recent years在主从复合句中，当主句为一般将来It ’s 7 o’clock + 现在进行时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动时。

初中英语必须掌握的8大时态英语八大时态：一. 一般现在时标志：动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。

如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too bus y.二. 一般过去时标志：动词过去式*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。

1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night/year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …,when …, in the past等）。

一般现在时概念：1. 表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once aweek.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构: Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see： drive：let：t each：keep：join：p ut：do：d rink：toy：play：begin：take：run： fly：talk：s tay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’tD:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to playfootball with his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having 用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on theplayground. B. you (brush)your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练➢Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：➢I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：➢Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：➢I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：➢Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：➢Mike has two letters for him.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speakEnglish？2. Does he likes goingfishing？3. Jane do his homework everymorning.4. He like play basketball with hisfriends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed ateleven.6. My dog runsfast.7. He speak English verywell.8. What do they usually do onSaturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast thismorning.10. I like reading books on the libraryevery day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you liketo do. A. do B. did C. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to playfootball.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead ofdriving. A. ride B. r od e C. rides D. willride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y sher seat to someone inneed.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving概念: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day before yesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+edstop——stopped以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式：am/is:a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I （be）at school just now.◆He （be）at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds,write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, gotup( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump,did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong lastFriday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried,at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：2. She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：概念：一般将来时现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。

初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.（提问用How often）例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3）格言或警句。

例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

2、结构：表状态S+ am/is/are+ P （句中有实义动词不用be）表动作S+V原+O （若主语是单三人称，谓动加s/es。

）3、句式变化：变疑问，有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加do/does，谓动变为原形。

变否定，有be在be后加“not”；无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓动变为原形。

例：①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念：1）表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。