阅读专项训练第三轮 03
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统编版六年级语文上册第三单元阅读提分训练-3(有答案)六年级语文上册第三单元阅读提分训练一、非连续性文本阅读1.阅读短文。
免疫力什么是免疫力?免疫力是人体自身抵抗疾病的能力。
由免疫器官、免疫细胞和免疫活性物质组成的免疫系统,具有监视、预防、调控的功能,保护机体免受有害生物的侵害,防止感染和疾病的发生。
如何提高免疫力?①健康饮食。
合理搭配膳食、不挑食偏食;控糖、控油、控盐;摄入足量的维生素和矿物质。
②多喝水。
成人每天摄入约1500ml—1700ml水分。
③作息规律。
调整生物钟,避免熬夜;保证每天睡眠7—9小时。
④适量运动。
每天进行30分钟快走等有氧运动。
⑤戒烟限酒。
逐步戒烟、少酒,任何时候开始都不算晚。
⑥关注心理健康。
做到自我减压;保持平和乐观的心态;培养一些兴趣爱好。
(1)短文讲了哪三个方面的内容?①_______ ②_______ ③_______(2)人体如何免疫?请借助短文相关内容分条表述。
________________(3)同学小明熬夜、挑食、不运动,他却不以为然。
你跟他有不同意见。
先借助短文列好你的观点和理由,做好和他讨论的准备。
_________________二、课外拓展阅读2.课外阅读。
陌生人的红苹果一个微寒的夜晚,我搭上了从广州开往长沙的58次列车。
我躺在铺(pūpù)位看杂志,听到一位温柔的呼喊:“小姑娘!"我侧过脸,对面铺位上那位陌生妇女扬着手里的一只苹果,对我说:“喜欢吃这个吗?”我笑笑,摇摇头。
那妇女硬是把苹果塞(sāi s ài)到我枕边,我只好有礼貌地道谢。
夜深人静,拿起那个红苹果仔细地看,那是一个很精致圆滑的华盛顿苹果,发出诱人的香味。
她不认识我,凭什么送呢?我开始警惕(tìtī)起来,脑中迅速闪过儿时看过的童话故事:白雪公主吃了一口“陌生人"送的苹果,结果中(zhōng zhòng)毒了……我把苹果放下,打算天亮后物归原主。
2021年高考语文三轮复习:非连续性文本阅读专项练习题阅读下面的文字,完成第4~6题。
材料一什么是工业互联网?简单来说,“工业互联网,就是把人、数据和机器连接起来”。
具体来讲,工业互联网的本质和核心是通过开放的、全球化的通信网络平台把设备、生产线、工厂、供应商、产品和客户紧密地连接起来,共享工业生产全流程的各种要素资源,形成跨设备、跨系统、跨厂区、跨地区的互联互通,从而提高效率,推动整个制造服务体系智能化。
工业互联网,就是让各种数据流通起来。
单个节点,非数字化,没有网络,它就是孤岛,是“死”的。
随着传感器等数据采集技术的升级,节点开始产生数据,有了“生命”。
新一代通信像血管和神经一样,帮助无数孤立的节点,交换数据、共享数据。
(摘编自《一分钟带你通俗易懂地了解“工业互联网”》,“搜狐网”2020年10月) 材料二工业互联网已成为制造业数字化、网络化、智能化发展的核心支撑,是以云计算、大数据、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术充分融入制造业所带来的最突出的生态变迁,是第四次工业革命的重要基石。
工业互联网由制造业向实体经济各领域广泛延伸,已拓展至30余个国民经济重点行业,在加速实体经济数字化转型的同时,促进一二三产业、大中小企业融通发展。
(摘编自《工业互联网发展应用指数白皮书》,中国工业互联网研究院2020年10月) 材料三在数字经济发展中,工业互联网发挥着重要作用,对促进互联网与实体经济融合,培育新动能、把握新机遇、开辟新局面具有重要意义。
作为新一代信息通信技术与工业经济深度融合的产物,工业互联网集关键基础设施、全新产业生态和新型应用模式于一身,体现了互联网从消费领域向生产领域拓展的变革力量,是实现创新驱动发展、促进产业转型升级、发展数字经济的重要着力点。
新冠肺炎疫情防控期间,工业互联网的价值进一步凸显,在应急物资生产、调度、产能扩大和复工复产等方面发挥了重要作用。
周期短、部署灵活的工业互联网解决方案,有助于赋能制造业数字化转型。
解题技巧《卖火柴的小女孩》(一)她的一双小手几乎冻僵了。
啊,哪怕一根小小的火柴,对她也是有好处的!她敢从成把的火柴里抽出一根,在墙上擦燃了,来暖和暖和自己的小手吗?她终于抽出了一根。
哧!火柴燃起来了,冒出火焰来了!她把小手拢在火焰上。
多么温暖多么明亮的火焰啊,简直像一支小小的蜡烛。
这是一道奇异的火光!小女孩觉得自己好像坐在一个大火炉前面,火炉装着闪亮的铜脚和铜把手,烧得旺旺的,暖烘烘的,多么舒服啊!唉,这是怎么回事呢?她刚把脚伸出去,想让脚也暖和一下,火柴灭了,火炉不见了。
她坐在那儿,手里只有一根烧过了的火柴梗。
1.对画“”的句子理解正确的--项是( )。
A.一天里一根火柴都没有卖掉,心里的内疚使小女孩更不敢浪费一根火柴。
B.小女孩实在太饿了,她幻想得到食物,因此擦燃了一“根火柴。
2..用“”画出写小女孩想象的句子。
这个句子要读出的感受。
3.从文中“”一词可以看出小女孩犹豫再三,即使冻僵了也不敢点燃火柴的处境。
点燃火柴后,她幻想出了,给她带来了片刻的。
4..根据课文内容,完成下面的表格。
(二)她赶紧擦着了一大把火柴,要把奶奶留住。
一大把火柴发出强烈的光,照得跟白天一样明亮。
奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大,这样美丽。
奶奶把小女孩抱起来,楼在怀里。
她俩在光明和快乐中飞走了,越飞越高,飞到那没有寒冷,没有饥饿,也没有痛苦的地方去了。
第二天清展,这个小女孩坐在墙角,两腮通红,嘴上带着微笑。
她死了,在旧年的大年夜冻死了。
新年的太阳升起来了,照在她小小的尸体,上。
小女孩坐在那儿,手里还捏着一把烧过了的火柴梗。
“她想给自己暖和一下....”人们说。
谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西,她曾经.多么幸福,跟着她奶奶一起向新年的幸福中走去。
1.从选文中找出两对反义词,写在括号里。
( )——( ) ( )-——( )2.联系上下文,选择正确的解释,在括号里填人序号。
(1)“她俩在光明和快乐中飞走了,越飞越高,飞到那没有寒冷,没有饥饿,也没有痛苦的地方去了。
统编版语文三年级上册第三单元现代文阅读达标练习(含答案)统编版语文三年级上册第三单元现代文阅读达标练习(含答案)1.阅读理解。
在牛肚子里旅行(节选)①青头大吃一惊,它一下子到牛身上,可是那头牛用尾巴轻轻一扫,青头就给到地上了。
青头不顾身上的疼痛,一骨碌起来大声:“躲过它的牙齿,牛在这时候不会仔细嚼的,它会把你和草一起吞到肚子里去……"②“那我马上就会死掉。
”红头哭起来。
它和草已经一起进了牛的肚子。
③青头又跳到牛身上,隔着肚皮和红头说话:“红头!不要怕,你会出来的。
我听说牛肚子里一共有四个胃,前三个胃是贮藏食物的,只有第四个胃才是管消化的!"(1)将“喊、摔、蹦、爬”填到文中的横线里。
从这一系列的动作中,我体会到了青头的心情(2)读第②段和第③段,体会红头和青头的心情。
读红头的话时应用的语气,读青头的话时应用的语气。
(3)文中画横线的句子的意思是:红头只要_____________,就有机会出来。
(4)从哪里可以看出青头和红头是要好的朋友?简单说一说。
______ _课外阅读。
小猪找朋友①小猪想找个朋友玩。
②这天早晨,它拎(līn lǐng)着一个大包出了门,碰见了小猴,就从包里掏出一个桃子对小猴说:“______。
"小猴说:“我不吃你的桃子,也不跟你玩,因为你太懒惰了。
”③小猪走啊走,又碰见了小牛。
它从包里掏出一块麦饼说:“给你吃麦饼,你跟我一起玩。
"小牛说:“我不吃你的麦饼,也不跟你玩,因为你做事不动脑筋。
”④忽然,小猪看见小羊从桥上掉进了河里,它赶紧扔(rěn rēng)下大包,向河边跑去。
小猪跳进河里,很快把小羊救(jiùjio ù)上了岸。
小猴和小牛跑来,大伙儿都喜欢和小猪做朋友了。
小猪真高兴(xīn xìng)。
2.画去文中带点字的不正确的读音。
3.在文中找出下列词语的反义词。
勤劳—( ) 讨厌—( ) 伤心—( )4.在文中空白处填上恰当的语句。
2019年高考语文冲刺三轮提分练板块组合滚动练11古代诗歌阅读+名句名篇默写+文学类文本阅读含解析.doc板块组合滚动练11古代诗歌阅读+名句名篇默写+文学类文本阅读一、古代诗歌阅读(9分)阅读下面这首宋诗,完成1~2题。
再泛吴江①王禹偁二年为吏住江滨,重到江头照病身。
满眼碧波输野鸟,一蓑疏雨属渔人。
随船晓月孤轮白,入座晴山数点春。
张翰②精灵应笑我,绿袍③依旧惹埃尘。
[注] ①本诗写于诗人遭贬之时。
②张翰:吴郡人,西晋文学家。
齐王司马冏执政时,任大司马东曹掾。
后见祸乱方兴,又因秋风起,以莼鲈之思为由,辞官归吴。
③绿袍:古代低级官员的官服。
1.下列对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.首联既交代了被贬吴江、疾病缠身的写作背景,也照应了“再泛吴江”的诗题,还与尾联中的“绿袍”相呼应。
B.颔联以“碧波”“疏雨”设喻,并恰到好处地运用“输”“属”二字,表达了诗人对仕途坎坷的无奈与不满。
C.颈联先以移动的视角写景,再以晓月孤轮、晴山数点,表达了诗人泛舟时的心境。
D.本诗是一首七言律诗,严守格律,音韵和谐;颔联和颈联对仗工整,融情于景的手法运用得当,抒情委婉含蓄。
[解析]B项,“碧波”“疏雨”没有设喻;诗句也并非表达“诗人对仕途坎坷的无奈与不满”,而是表达对山野生活的向往,对官场生活的厌倦。
[答案] B2.本诗表达了诗人复杂的思想感情,请结合全诗简要分析。
(6分)答:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________[解析]考生在分析诗人的“思想情感”时,要结合注释,逐句读懂诗句并进行筛选整合,可以先把诗歌分为几个层次,然后进行概括,最后分点分条回答即可。
颔联,“输野鸟”“属渔人”可见诗人对“野鸟”“渔人”的羡慕,而“野鸟”“渔人”代表的是一种归隐生活。
缺陷者的鲜花秦牧有一件事情是许多人都知道的,被人称誉为“乐圣”的贝多芬,到了晚年耳朵完全聋了,他指挥着交响乐队在演奏,自己却没有听到什么。
听众向他发出雷般的掌声,他也不知道,到了同伴向他示意的时候,他才猛醒地向听众致谢。
匈牙利著名的音乐家李斯特曾经在贝多芬面前演奏钢琴,李斯特接受了这位长者的命题,奏出了一串串美妙的乐音,但是贝多芬却一点儿也听不见,他只是从李斯特的面部表情和手指动作理解到他的造诣,并据此吻贺他罢了。
然而,就是这么一位生理上存在如此严重缺陷,几乎完全听不到任何普通音响的人,却陆续写下了那么大量美妙的乐章,他为的不是自己的耳朵,他为的是广大群众的耳朵!像这样的历史逸事,今天我们追想起来仍是很感动的。
在一个音乐大厅里面,美妙的乐音四溢,所有的人都沉浸在甜蜜的艺术欣赏中,然而那个以全部生命活力舞动着他的仙笛般的指挥棒的音乐家,自己却一点儿声音也没有听到。
但是这位不幸的音乐大师,我想,他所感受到的另一种幸福,恐怕又是当时那音乐大厅里许许多多的人所没法体验到的,这就是:不被缺陷和困难吓倒的那种劳动创造的快乐!这样的事情,我们现在不是也时常可以见到吗?年前,有一个外国的芭蕾舞团到中国来演出,那音乐指挥,是一位眼睛瞎了的七十岁的老者。
有一次演出时我刚刚坐在第一排,看到这位老艺术家被人搀扶着走上指挥席,全神贯注地摆动着指挥棒的情景。
想到他原可以在家颐养天年,却不愿休息,行程万里到国外来参加演奏活动,而当舞台上那些美妙的舞蹈在演出时,他却一点儿也没有见到。
虽然我的视线不能专注于舞台上那群美丽如花的正在舞蹈着的姑娘们,而是集中于这位穿着庄严的礼服的老音乐家身上,特别是他强劲有力的双臂上。
一时,我想起了盲诗人荷马,聋音乐家贝多芬这一类人物,想起了中国的“生无所息”的崇高的格言,想起了“英勇无畏”这一类珍贵的词句。
就在我们身旁,不是也有好些这样的人物吗!这些年来,我们听到有多少残废者、缺陷者在学习和创造上攀登了怎样的高峰呵!有些人,半身瘫痪了却成为扫盲能手;有些人,身体残废了却发展成为艺术家、翻译家。
陕西省三年级下册第三单元课外阅读训练卷(三)姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________同学们,经过一段时间的学习,你一定长进不少,让我们好好检验一下自己吧!一、现代文阅读1 . 阅读短文,回答问题没有人喝彩的工作有一天,我从学校里跑出来,流着泪,很()地走回家。
||妈妈抱着弟弟,站在门口。
弟弟向我招手,妈妈亲切地微笑着,欢迎我回来。
但是,我那带着眼泪的脸,使妈妈很惊奇。
她连忙拉着我手,一边走,一边问我:“为什么这般伤心?”我一边抹(mā mǒ)着泪,一边呜呜咽咽地说:“妈妈,我想要做的事,老师总不让我做。
”“呀!到底怎么回事?”妈妈急切地问我。
“学校要开家长会……要演节目……但是老师不让我当主角(jiǎo jué),却只要我在后台工……工作!那小龙平时又很不爱文艺,这次反做主角了!”我呜咽着,连话也说不清楚。
||妈妈伸出手来,要我看着好戴的手表。
“云,你看,这手表上面有些什么东西?”妈妈一面擦干我的眼泪,一面()地问。
“那是一块玻璃,两根指针。
”我回答说。
妈妈把弟弟放在一旁,脱下手表,把表壳打开,又问我说:“你看,里面是什么?”“是小齿轮和螺丝!”这时我完全忘记了我的伤心事。
妈妈继续说:“当表的不走或走得不准的时候,别人就会说‘这表是虚有外表’。
可是怎样使它会走,并且走的准呢?就得靠这些小齿轮和螺丝,也就是这些别人看不到部分。
”停了一会儿,妈妈又望着我()地说:“这是没有人喝彩的工但却是重要的,而且是不能够没有的工作。
”我听后()。
【小题1】给加点字选一个正确的读音。
【小题2】从下列词语中选择恰当的填在文中的括号里。
恍然大悟意味深长伤心温和【小题3】联系上下文解释下列词语的意思。
喝彩:________________________恍然大悟:____________________【小题4】文中已用“||”将文章分成三段,请写出二、三段的意思。
第二段:________________________________第三段:________________________________【小题5】仔细读读文中画“”的句子,联系上下文填空。
人教部编版三下语文第三单元课外阅读专题训练(一)卢沟桥的狮子北京人有句歇后语:“卢沟桥的狮子——数不清。
”这座狮子多得数不清的桥,建于1189年。
这是一座联拱石桥,总长约266米,有281根望柱,每根柱子上都雕刻着狮子,要不仔细数,真是数不清呢!这些狮子真有意思。
它们有大有小。
大的有几十厘米,小的只有几厘米,甚(shèn)至连鼻子眼睛都看不清。
它们的形状各不相同:有的蹲坐在石柱上,好像朝着远方长吼;有的低着头,好像专心听桥下的流水声;有的小狮子偎依在母狮子的怀里,好像正在熟睡;有的小狮子藏在大狮子的身后,好像正在做有趣的游戏;还有的小狮子大概太淘气了,被大狮子用爪子按在地上……卢沟桥的狮子大小不一,形态各异,真是很难数清楚。
但是文物工作者已经数清了,总共有501只。
卢沟桥是“七七事变”的发生地。
1937年7月7日,侵华日军向中国军队挑衅,驻扎在宛平的中国军队奋起反击。
这是中华民族全面抗战的起点。
正是由于这件事,卢沟桥成为我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑。
(1)联系上下文,理解词语。
形态各异:_________________________________________ (2)填空。
A.卢沟桥是一座______________,它最大的特点是_________。
B.短文开头引用一句__________,是为了说明______________。
(3)用“____”画出第二自然段的中心句。
这段话是从______和________两个方面来写狮子的。
(4)文中有一处省略号,它表示________________。
(5)卢沟桥为什么成了我国人民永远难忘的一处具有历史意义的建筑?____________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)在少年儿童画展色彩缤纷的画幅中,我看到一幅没有色彩,线条也极为简单的画,那是一幅盲童的画。
阅读专项训练第三轮03BEIJING (Associated Press ) —China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educatioinal toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s biggest toy maker, many of the best are exported (出口). Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company’s "mother club"can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child care books."We want to build a seven year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare’s president. "It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a one to one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.56. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B. Problems with China’s toy market and education.C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.57. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice.B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.58. BabyCare is developing its business in China by.A. opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB. offering 18 month courses on child careC. setting up children’s education centersD. forming close relationships with parents59. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Mother’s Club in China.B. BabyCare and Doctors.C. American Company Model.D. Educational Toys in China.BSTAGEKeep it in the air: The Chaoyang Theater is one of the Beijing theaters to present acrobatics(杂技) all year round. Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the country perform for Chinese and foreign tourists. The program contains trick cycling, leaping through hoops and Chinese magic tricks. Some of the artists have won prizes in international competitions.Time: 7∶15 p.m. DailyPlace: 36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 65072421, 65071818Use your head: Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors. It’s a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne’s famous novel The Scarlet Letter. It describes the heroine’s great courage in finding the true love against the public disagreement. Time: 7∶15 p.m. until March 5, except MondaysPlace: China Children’s TheaterTel: 66037255, 66037265Mix and match: Story of Puppets tells of a fairy, Zixia, who looks for true love in the human world. After watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion, she thinks there must be true love in reality, so she uses magic to turn the puppet characters into humans, wanting to fall in love with the puppet hero. But things don’t go as she planned... Li Liuyi, the director of the play has made several successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one play. This time he combines Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pingju Opera along with a band, using the structure of modern drama.Time: 7∶30 p.m. until March 10, except MondaysPlace: Small Playhouse of Beijing People’s Art TheaterTel: 65250123Peking Opera: The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances at the Chang’an Grand Theater. Each performance includes two classical excerpts(选段). One is Wenxi(a play focusing on singing and dancing); the other is Wuxi (a play full of acrobatic dancing). The first night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow Bridge. And the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers and Havoc in Heaven.Time: 7∶30 p.m. February 27, 28Place:Chang’an Grand TheaterTel: 8653104360. We can learn from the text that .A. Story of puppets is a play held in China Children’s TheaterB. the artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricksC. on March 5 there will be two plays for us to chooseD. the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country61. If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call to book a ticket.A. 86531043B. 65250123C. 66037255D. 6507181862. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. The director of the Story of Puppets combines different operas in it.B. Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists.C. Top Acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country.D. The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerpts.CBeijing (Xinhua): When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of excited teenagers crowded around shouting, "Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡)!It’s Curarpikt!"At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that’s exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) "Curarpikt", a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter (《猎人》)by Yoshihiro Togashi."I cosplay Curarpikt because I like him," said the pretty 15 year old girl. "I’m moved by his sad story and I’m attracted by his courage and personality."In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture(掳获)the people who killed his tribe(部落).Shi has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series(动画片)of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real "Curarpikt"in a cosplay show."I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun," she explained. "It’s really exciting to see young people wearing the make up and costumes of characters that you’ve read about and are familiar with.""But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. Ithought I could play the character better, so I decided to have a go."Shi bought some cloth and asked a tailor to make a Curarpikt costume for her. She was delighted to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October."It’s a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do," she said.But she never talks about her hobby with her parents."They think it will distract me from my studies. I don’t want to upset them,that’s my secret hobby," she said. "It’s also why I don’t dye my hair for cosplaying like all the others."63. What’s cosplay according to the passage?A.When cosplaying, comic fans wear costumes and pretend to be their favourite comic characters.B.Cosplay is a kind of performance in which you play a Curarpikt.C. Cosplay is a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi.D.When cosplaying, some funny teenagers play some characters in the animated series.64. Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt ______.A. in order to attract her fansB. because she liked animated seriesC. because she was greatly attracted by that roleD. because it’s her secret hobby65. The underlined word "distract" means_____.A. get rid ofB. keep out ofC. give courage toD. draw away attention of66. Which of the following is wrong?A. Curarpikt was created by a Japanese cartoonist.B. Shi Jia’s parents were in favor of her performance.C. Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt successfully.D. Cosplay is popular with some teenagers.DJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."67.Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet68.In the Big Ten meet,Owens .A.hurt himself in the backB.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events69.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD.he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone70.When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs71.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment —A Life time StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful AthleteEHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age. They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals (哺乳动物) like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (复杂的). "It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia. Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system. There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (栖身所). Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.72.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.A. is just an ideaB. is always a science fictionC. has already finished successfullyD. has made some progress73.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.A. less sleepB. more foodC. less energyD. more movement74.What is the best title of the article?A. Hibernation study for space travelB. Welcome to our space travelC. To hibernate, to live longerD. Welcome to the Milky Way。