高中英语 语法过关 代词课件

·一、人称代词·1.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语，表语和介词宾语。

·E.g:They are our close friends.Jim told us to leave him alone. ·---Whoi?--- It's me.·I will go with her .·D on't place so much pressure on us.2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词常可用人称代词的宾格，如跟其他词，则须用人称代词的主格eg:He is more intelligent thanher/she (is).Lucy works harder than me/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。

eg:---I wish to speak to Mary.---This is she.4. 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或者在not 后多用宾格。

eg:---Have more wine?--- Not me.---Ilike English.---Me too.5.在介词but,except 后，有时可用主格也可用宾格。

eg: Nobody knows him except I/me,二、 物主代词1. 形容词性的物主代词只作定语，也就是 一定要+名词.my our your his her theirEg:Their parents are workers.2. 名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of 连用作定语。

mine ours yours his herstheirsIt is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. edidn't bring her pen, so I gavemine.· 1. A c l assroom is on the sec 2. Please return B books in time. · (A. they, B. their, C.theirs) .3.This is not △ book is on Your; C. you; Yours·4.Our room is overB· (A. your B yours C.you)will come to seeofriend ofo me mV minefloor.(A.Our,B. We, C.Ours) the desk. A. your, Yours B.yours,·3.在汉语中，“我的”,“你的”这种同有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词普通不省掉。

⑶ 反身代词可作动词或介词(by, for等) 的宾语; 或者作主语或宾语的同位语， 起加强语气的作用, 译作“亲自, 本人”。
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it? 4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he). 6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). 8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)? ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?

■二、代词//////■高考非常重视对代词的考查，在每年的单选中都会有一、两道题。

对代词的考查不仅仅局限于单项填空中，还常常岀现在完型填空、阅读理解和短文改错中，是高考中的考查热点之一。

我们应该熟记考点，做好不定代词的区别和it引导各种句型的辨另//////^ 鱼扫遇〃〃//■考点一It的用法■1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

■It is half past two now.（指时间）现在是两点半■It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.（扌旨住巨离）离&最近的医院是6英里。

■It is very cold in the room.（指温度）房间里很1冷。

肖| |■A lovely day, isn't it?（指天气）好天气，是吗？■2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

■—Pve broken a plate.一我打碎了一个盘子。

■—It （=Breaking the plate） doesn't matter.（扌旨前面所提到过的事情）一没关系。

；■The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.（扌旨双方都明白的事情）帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去■3. it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。

■It felt funny watching myself on TV.（it 作形式主语，watching myself on TV是真正的主语）在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。

■He didn't make it clear when and where themeeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

疑问代词
Who
Who用来询问人的身份、职业、家庭、国籍等。 例如：Who is your English teacher? Who is the president of the United States?
疑问代词
Whose
Whom
Where
疑问代词
Whose
Whose用来询问物品或人的所有者。例如： Whose pen is this? Whose coat is on the chair?
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总结
总结
代词的定义
代词的分类
代词的用法
总结
代词的定义
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词语。它们可以 指代人、事、物或概念，使得语言更加简洁、清晰。
总结
代词的分类
代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑 问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。每种代词都有其 特定的用法和形式。
总结
代词的用法
代词可以用来避免重复、强调、替换等。在句子中， 代词的位置和形式需要根据句子的结构和语境来确 定。
疑问代词
Whom
Whom用来询问人或物的宾语，其在口语中很少 使用，常被who所代替。例如：Whom did you invite to the party? Who did you invite to the party?
疑问代词
Where
Where用来询问地点、位置、方向等。例如： Where are you from? Where is the nearest post office?
什么是代词
人称代词的用法
人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式，代表不同的人 称和数。主格代词作主语，宾格代词作宾语。
什么是代词