江西省吉安市吉水县八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainst
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Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at thistime yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at thistime yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
2023-2023 学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?学问点精炼讲解讲解学问点1:重点词组与语法讲解1【考察点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 渐渐变弱;渐渐消逝5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分别8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个大事17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大大事23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0 多(岁〕26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过播送28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 撤除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考察点】重点句型与语法要点:学问点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响,离开The alarm went off just now. 刚刚警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去闲逛go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳学问点2strange adj. 惊异的→strangely adv 惊异地→stranger n 生疏人be strange to 对……感到生疏strange 惊异的It’s strange that she came to the party. 生疏的He stands in a stranger street.学问点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with 表示一种伴随状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于;由于”等。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?SectionA 3a-3c一、Teaching Objectives:1.Students grasp the vocabulary:storm,wind,light,report,area, wood,window,flashlight,match,beat, against, asleep, fall asleep, at first,die down, rise, fallen,apart.2. Students can get the skills and tell the stories;3.Face disasters actively and help each other in trouble.二 . Teaching difficulties:1.Grasp the vocabulary and improve the reading skills;2.Studendts can use the reading strategies to read freely and tell the stories.三. Teaching procedures:Step 1 Preparation1.Ask the questions:What were you doing when I came into the classroom?What’s the weather like today?What kind of weather is the worst?How about the weather in the video?2.Wacth a video.3.Lead-inHow was the weather in this area(地区)?(Help them answer “storm” and teach the new word.)What do you think of it? Why? (serious… Because it can break many things apart….) Step 2 Presentation1.Prensent some pictures one by one to teach the new words: break…apart, fallen trees, broken windows, beat against, fall asleep, light, rise, die down, flashlights, match(es)…2.Magic eyes.--- Check the new words in the passage.Step 3 Practice1.Pre-readingPresent the title and picutre of the passage and ask:What can we learn from the title and the picture?Can you find out the sentences that can support the title?(They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neiborhood together.)2. Fast readingTask 1: Read the passage quickly and divide the four paragraghs into three parts in the order of time: “ before the storm”、“during the storm”and“after the storm”;3.Careful resdingTask 2.---Task 4:Have Ss read the three parts separately and finish the related exercises in each part Task 5: Put six sentences in right order.Step 4 Production1. Task 6 Make the mind map perfect an retell.2.Game: Pick oranges ----- to deal with more difficulties in the passage.Step 5 Progress -----Discuss and reportThere were many things around us that could bring people closer together.What were they? Help the students to remember clearly and answer: the singsing competition, sports meeting, Art Festival, a basketball game, a car accident,learn from Leifeng, knowledge competition, help the old…Step 6 SummaryThis lesson we’ve learned:1.New words;2.Skills: skimming, scanning, find the oder of the event.3.Spirit: Face disasters actively and help each other in trouble ….Step 7 Homework1.Memorize the new words and expressions;2.Tell one of the united stories around us.。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)此句是过去进行时,表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作,结构为:was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2.My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34)go off此处表示“发出响声”,还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3.I called at seve n and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)pick up意为“接电话”,相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”,但是用法不同。
5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)(1) with这里用作介词,表示伴随状况,意为“由于、因为”。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
Unit5同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示,填入恰当的单词。
1. My uncle passed some (火柴) to my father.
2. The (光) in the room comes from the sun.
3. Cathy put her bicycle (倚) the wall and then walked into the office.
4. You should clean the (区域) round the table.
5. This river used to be in flood (泛滥) whenever there was a (暴风雨).
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
1. Who do you know gave th e fire a ?
2. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.
3. It was sunny this morning, but s it began to rain just now.
4. If you look out of the w , you will see the garden.
5. Last night the TV news r that serious accident.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t wake her up. She’s sound (asleep).
2. John (beat) the drums and then played the piano.
3. It was raining (heavy) at that time yesterday.
4. The radio says that it will be (wind) tomorrow afternoon.
5. I’m a (strange) in this town.
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents (watch) TV when I got back home.
2. What your sister (do) when the storm came?
3. They (play) games in front of the classroom at that time yesterday.
4. I (read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
5. While my mother (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room.
Ⅴ. 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down,
feel like
1. He was so tired that he quickly after he lay on t he bed.
2. All the students walked into the classroom after the bell .
3. I having a cold, so I will go to a doctor this afternoon.
4. The fire was in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.
5. Mike c alled her up, but she didn’t.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 当事故发生时,你在干什么?
you the accident happened?
2. 房间里很黑,我什么也看不见。
It was dar k I could see nothing in the room.
3. 这个地方很好玩,你要不要到处看看?
It’s an interestin g place. Do you want to around?
4. 昨天上午10:30,我的父亲正在修理小汽车,而我的母亲正在洗衣服。
At 10:30 yesterday morning, my father the car, my mother the clothes.
5. 在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。
hard so much work in such a short time.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. matches 2. light 3. against 4. areas 5. rainstorm
Ⅱ. 1. alarm 2. rises 3. su ddenly 4. window5. reported
Ⅲ. 1. asleep 2. beat 3. heavily 4. windy 5. stranger
Ⅳ. 1. were watching 2. was; doing 3. were playing 4. was reading 5. was making Ⅴ. 1. fell asleep 2. went off 3. feel like 4. dying down 5. pick up
Ⅵ. 1. What were; doing when 2. so; that 3. have a look 4. while; was repairing; was washing
5. It’s; to finish。