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安徽师范大学博士招生简章2023一、招生专业第一批博士研究生招生（硕博连读和申请审核制）专业详见《安徽师范大学2023年招收攻读博士学位研究生专业目录》中指导教师、选拔方式和备注说明。

在“指导教师”栏中，姓名后加“▲”的指导教师可接收硕博连读方式招生，加“★”的指导教师可接收申请审核制方式招生；在“选拔方式”栏中注明“硕博连读”或“申请审核制”的专业，即为可采用相应招生方式招生的专业。

第一批博士研究生招生结束后，我校将根据各学位点的招生情况对拟通过公开招考的专业和导师等进行调整，具体以研招网中开通的报名信息为准。

二、报名条件（一）硕博连读考生报名条件1. 必须符合我校博士生招生简章中规定的报考条件。

2. 已完成规定的课程学习和考核，学位课程成绩优良（不低于80分），其他课程考核合格且无重修课程，培养环节中期检查合格。

3. 本校与博士点专业相同或相近硕士点的在读二、三年级全日制学术型硕士生。

4. 对学术研究有浓厚兴趣，具有较强的创新精神和科研能力。

三年级硕士研究生必须以第一作者（或导师为第一作者、申请人为第二作者）在公开出版的学术期刊上发表与报考专业相关的论文1篇，或参与导师主持的三类及以上科研项目1项并取得相关研究成果；二年级硕士研究生须已取得经考核组认定的重要阶段性研究成果。

5. 各招生学院规定的其它条件。

（二）申请审核制考生报名条件1. 符合我校博士生招生简章中规定的报考条件。

2. 硕士毕业生须在博士入学前取得硕士学位，且所学专业与申请专业相同或相近。

3. 外语水平：详见招生学院发布的申请审核制相关文件要求。

4. 学术水平：详见招生学院发布的申请审核制相关文件要求。

5. 招生学院规定的其它条件。

6. 考生被录取后必须全脱产学习至少三年。

三、报名和选拔程序（一）进行网上报名、网上缴费。

1. 报名时间：（1）申请审核制：2023年2月7日-16日；（2）硕博连读：2022年2月18日-23日。

2. 报名网址：（中国研究生招生信息网）。

人教版小学四年级数学上册课本(完整)人教版小学四年级数学上册课本在线阅读请点击链接查看查看完整版可微信搜索公众号【5068教学资料】,关注后对话框回复【1】获取四年级语文、四年级数学、四年级英语电子课本资源。

人教PEP版人教版有哪些区别内容明显不同其次出版单位也明显不同。

人教PEP是人民教育出版社出版的一种英语考试教材。

这样的考试教材是供三年级开始用的。

PEP是初等的、小学英语的学生书。

也可说人教PEP版是人教版的一个分支。

人教版是由人民教育出版社出版，简称为人教版。

小学到高中都拥有这个版本的考试教材。

也是大多数学校所用的考试教材。

“人教版”大多数情况下是就教科书意义来说的是对比其他出版社出版的教科书来说的。

例如我们国内中小学教育辅导报刊中，《语文报》《中学生学习报》《学苑新报》等均有着不一样版本的教学辅导报纸，诸如人教大纲版、人教新课标版等。

这两个版本名称均是配合由人民教育出版社出版的教科书的报纸是新课改前后的版本名称。

随着新课改的深入，前者渐渐退出历史舞台，后者便统一称为人教版。

小学四年级数学学习方法1、加强整数和小数计算练习计算能力要过关。

四年级整数计算和小数计算必须非常熟练，保证准确率和速度，不然到了五年级就要重点学习分数，整数还不够熟练，到时面临的压力会更大。

建议每天坚持就5道计算题，提高做题速度和准确率。

2、培养孩子良好的学习习惯四年级是学习习惯养成的好时间，及时养成好的习惯更有利于后期的学习。

具体包括：a、课前做好预习，课后及时复习。

课前预习，了解所要讲的知识点，带着问题来听课效果会更好。

所有的知识点是不可能在有限的课堂时间去完全掌握住的，家长要督促孩子做好课后复习，及时巩固所学知识点。

b、规范孩子的书写。

随着应用题的增多，一定要规范孩子的书写，对步骤过程要到位，对于行程要养成画图的习惯，数论要思路严谨，书写规范。

c、养成独立思考和勇于思考的习惯。

孩子现在最欠缺的就是独立思考，依赖性较强，畏难情绪较重，遇到问题就退缩，这时要多鼓励孩子自己思考，养成爱思考的习惯。

人教版七年级上册生物电子课本完整版七年级上册生物电子课本在线阅读请点击链接查看查看完整版可微信搜索公众号【5068教学资料】,关注后对话框回复【7】获取七年级语文、七年级数学、七年级英语电子课本资源。

初一年级生物上册知识点1、生物学时研究生命现象和生命活动规律的科学。

2、生物具有区别于非生物的特征。

(1)生物的生活需要营养绿色植物从外界吸收水、无机盐、和二氧化碳，通过光合作用自造自身所需要的葡萄糖、淀粉等有机物(2)生物能进行呼吸鲸鱼喷水(3)生物能排除体内产生的废物人可以通过出汗、呼出气体和排尿将废物排出体外;植物落叶(4)生物能对外界刺激作出反应葵花朵朵向太阳(5)生物能生长和繁殖(6)除病毒以外，生物都是由细胞构成的。

机器人、钟乳石、珊瑚都是非生物;珊瑚虫是生物。

3、观察是科学探究的一种基本方法;调查是科学探究常用的方法之一，调查要有明确的调查目的和调查对象，制定合理的调查方案。

选取一部分调查作为样本，调查常用的方法是抽样调查;收集和分析资料是科学探究的常用的方法之一。

可以去图书馆查阅书刊报纸、拜访有关人士、上网搜索;资料的形式包括文字、图片、图标、音像资料。

4、按照形态结构特点将生物归为植物、动物和其他生物;按生活环境将生物分为陆生生物和水生生物;按用途可分为作物、家禽、家畜、宠物。

5、生物都生存在生物圈中。

生物圈范围：包括大气圈的底部，水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面。

以海平面为准向上10千米向下10千米，约20千米左右的圈层。

水圈几乎到处都有生物，但大多数生物生活在水面下150米以内的水层中。

岩石圈是一切陆生生物的立足点，但人类的活动可以达到生物圈的各个圈层。

6、生物圈为生物生存提供了基本条件：营养物质、阳光、空气、水、适宜的温度和一定的生存空间。

7、宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船必需携带的维持生命活动的物质有淡水、营养物质(食物)、空气(氧气)。

8、生物的生存依赖于一定的环境(鱼离不开水)。

影响生物生存的环境因素分为生物因素【捕食关系(生物和生物之间最常见的关系)、竞争关系、合作关系等】和非生物因素：阳光、温度、水、空气等。

第1篇一、概述人民法院委托鉴定系统（以下简称“鉴定系统”）是为人民法院提供高效、便捷的鉴定服务而设计的在线平台。

本手册旨在指导用户正确使用鉴定系统，确保鉴定工作的顺利进行。

二、系统登录1. 用户登录（1）打开浏览器，输入鉴定系统网址；（2）在登录页面，输入用户名和密码；（3）点击“登录”按钮，进入系统。

2. 用户注册（1）点击“注册”按钮，进入注册页面；（2）按照提示填写相关信息，包括姓名、手机号码、邮箱等；（3）提交注册信息，等待审核通过。

三、鉴定项目申请1. 项目分类鉴定系统根据鉴定内容分为以下类别：（1）法医鉴定；（2）物证鉴定；（3）技术鉴定；（4）其他鉴定。

2. 申请流程（1）登录系统，点击“鉴定项目申请”；（2）选择鉴定类别，填写项目名称、申请单位、联系人、联系电话等信息；（3）上传相关材料，如鉴定委托书、证据材料等；（4）提交申请，等待审核。

四、鉴定机构选择1. 搜索功能系统提供搜索功能，用户可根据鉴定类别、机构名称、资质等级等进行搜索。

2. 机构资质系统展示鉴定机构的资质证书、业务范围、专家团队等信息，供用户参考。

3. 机构选择用户根据项目需求，选择合适的鉴定机构。

五、鉴定委托1. 委托流程（1）登录系统，进入“鉴定委托”模块；（2）选择鉴定机构，填写委托事项、委托时间、联系人、联系电话等信息；（3）上传相关材料，如鉴定委托书、证据材料等；（4）提交委托，等待鉴定机构接收。

2. 委托变更若委托事项发生变更，用户可登录系统，进入“鉴定委托”模块，修改相关信息，并重新提交。

六、鉴定过程管理1. 鉴定机构接收委托鉴定机构接收委托后，应及时与用户联系，确认鉴定事项、时间、地点等。

2. 鉴定报告鉴定机构完成鉴定后，将鉴定报告上传至系统，用户可下载查看。

3. 鉴定争议若用户对鉴定结果有异议，可向鉴定机构提出异议，鉴定机构应在规定时间内答复。

七、鉴定费用支付1. 费用查询用户可登录系统，查询鉴定费用明细。

COMPENDEX SOURCE LIST 2009TITLE SOURCE TYPE ISSN E ISSN PUBLISHER CNT COVERAGE Subject 1Subject 2Subject 3Subject 4Subject 5Subject 6Subject 7Subject 8Mechanics of Ma Metals and AlloysInternational Journal of Non-Equilibrium Processing Academic Journal13689290 A B Academic Publishers GBR CORE Industrial and Manufacturing EnginHangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica Academic Journal10006893 AAAS Press of Chinese Society of Aeronautics a CHN SELECTIVE Aerospace Engineering Space and Plane Applied Mathema Modeling and SimulationABB Review Academic Journal10133119 ABB Corporate Management Services AG CHE CORE Electrical and Electronic Engineer Mechanical EngineeringGrinding and Abrasives Academic Journal Abrasives Magazine A CORE Mechanics of Materials Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringYanshilixue Yu Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engine Academic Journal10006915 Academia Sinica CHN SELECTIVE Geotechnical Engineering and EngGeology Civil and 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Science Applications Control and Systems EngineeringInternational Journal of Computers and Applications Academic Journal1206212X Acta Press CAN CORE Hardware and Architecture Software Computer Scienc Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignInternational Journal of Modelling and Simulation Academic Journal02286203 Acta Press CAN CORE Hardware and Architecture Software Modeling and SimMechanics of Ma Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInternational Journal of Power and Energy Systems Academic Journal10783466 Acta Press CAN CORE Electrical and Electronic Engineer Energy Engineer Applied MathematicsArtificial IntelligenceMechanical EnginControl and SysteInternational Journal of Robotics and Automation Academic Journal08268185 Acta Press CAN CORE Software Electrical and Ele Modeling and SimAda User Journal Academic Journal13816551 Ada Language UK Ltd.GBR CORE SoftwareAdvanced Composites Letters Academic Journal09636935 Adcotec Ltd.GBR CORE Ceramics and Composites Industrial and 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2018年汕头市八年级期中政治试题【解析版含答案】由于版式的问题，试题可能会出现乱码的现象，为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看一、2018年汕头市八年级期中政治试题单项选择题（下列各题的四个备选答案，只有一个最符合题意，请将正确答案前面的字母填入下表方框内．每小题2分，共56分）1．现在的家庭结构一般为（）①主干家庭②单亲家庭③核心家庭④联合家庭。

A．①③B．②③C．③④D．①②2．关于孝敬父母，下列说法正确的是（）A．孝敬父母仅仅是一种道德义务B．孝敬父母是为人的基本要求，法律不作规定C．孝敬父母既是道德义务，又是法律义务D．孝敬父母是成年人的事，与未成年人无关3．从子女的角度看，产生逆反心理的原因有（）①自控能力差②独立意识增强③自尊心强④有了不同于父母的兴趣和追求。

A．①②B．①②③C．①③④D．①②③④4．对如何与父母沟通，消除矛盾和代沟，同学们展开了激烈的争论。

下列说法正确的是（）①与父母心平气和地商量②彼此了解是沟通的前提③与父母争个高低上下④尊重、理解父母是沟通的关键⑤换位思考、求同存异是沟通的结果。

A．①②③B．②③⑤C．③④⑤D．①②④⑤5．消除与父母的矛盾和代沟的有效方法是（）A．沟通B．夸奖父母C．帮父母干家务活D．专注父母的错误，以牙还牙6．武则天的侄儿武三思，想与著名的学者张遂交往，但张遂厌恶武三思的为人，坚决予以拒绝。

这表明张遂（）A．自恃才高，看不起人B．憎恨权势，不屑与之为伍C．交友讲原则，不交损友D．面对武三思，有些自卑7．恩格斯为了让马克思不中断科学巨著《资本论》的写作，走进父亲的商店，从事他所痛恨的资本家的“该死商业”，资助马克思。

为了实现共同的理想，马克思与恩格斯两人终生不渝的战斗友谊和伟大合作，得到了革命导师列宁的赞誉：“欧洲无产阶级可以说，它的科学是由两位学者和战士创造的，他们的关系超过了古人关于人类友谊的一切最动人的传说。

”伟大革命导师马克思与恩格斯建立了深厚友谊，是因为（）A．志同道合B．意气相投C．性情相同D．利益相关8．青春美丽又危险，男女同学应（）A．避免交往B．亲密交往C．适度交往D．断绝交往9．下列能体现老师对学生关爱的有（）①老师耐心指导学生做实验②老师对学生不管不问③犯了错误时，老师对我严厉批评，使我认识到了问题的严重性④老师经常与我们交流、谈心。

S7-200模拟量模块系列详解模拟信号是指在一定范围内连续的信号（如电压、电流），这个“一定范围”可以理解为模拟量的有效量程。

在使用S7-200模拟量时，需要注意信号量程范围，拨码开关设置，模块规范接线，指示灯状态等信息。

本文中，我们按照S7-200模拟量模块类型进行分类介绍：⌝AI 模拟量输入模块⌝ 1.⌝ 2. AO模拟量输出模块3. AI/AO模拟量输入输出模块4. 常见问题分析首先，请参见“S7-200模拟量全系列总览表”，初步了解S7-200模拟量系列的基本信息，具体内容请参见下文详细说明：AI 模拟量输入模块A. 普通模拟量输入模块：如果，传感器输出的模拟量是电压或电流信号（如±10V或0~20mA），可以选用普通的模拟量输入模块，通过拨码开关设置来选择输入信号量程。

注意：按照规范接线，尽量依据模块上的通道顺序使用（A->D），且未接信号的通道应短接。

具体请参看《S7-200可编程控制器系统手册》的附录A-模拟量模块介绍。

4AI EM231模块：首先，模拟量输入模块可以通过设置拨码开关来选择信号量程。

开关的设置应用于整个模块，一个模块只能设置为一种测量范围，且开关设置只有在重新上电后才能生效。

也就是说，拨码设置一经确定后，这4个通道的量程也就确定了。

如下表所示：注：表中0~5V和0~20mA（4~20mA）的拨码开关设置是一样的，也就是说，当拨码开关设置为这种时，输入通道的信号量程，可以是0~5V，也可以是0~20mA。

8AI EM231模块：8AI的EM231模块，第0->5通道只能用做电压输入，只有第6、7两通道可以用做电流输入，使用拨码开关1、2对其进行设置：当sw1=ON，通道6用做电流输入；sw2=ON时，通道7用做电流输入。

反之，若选择为OFF，对应通道则为电压输入。

注：当第6、7道选择为电流输入时，第0->5通道只能输入0-5V的电压。

B. 测温模拟量输入模块（热电偶TC；热电阻RTD）：如果，传感器是热电阻或热电偶，直接输出信号接模拟量输入，需要选择特殊的测温模块。

《中庸》第二十章原文及译文以下是我为您整理的《中庸》第二十章原文及译文，供您参考，更多国学经典请点击国学频道()查看。

第二十章哀公问政。

子曰，「文武之政，布在方策。

其人存，则其政举;其人亡，则其政息。

」「人道敏政，地道敏树。

夫政也者，蒲卢也。

」「故为政在人。

取人以身。

修身以道。

修道以仁。

」「仁者，人也，亲亲为大。

义者，宜也，尊贤为大。

亲亲之杀，尊贤之等，礼所生也。

」「在下位，不获乎上，民不可得而治矣。

」「故君子，不可以不修身。

思修身，不可以不事亲。

思事亲，不可以不知人。

思知人，不可以不知天。

」「天下之达道五，所以行之者三，曰：君臣也、父子也、夫妇也、昆弟也、朋友之交也。

五者，天下之达道也。

知、仁、勇三者，天下之达德也。

所以行之者一也。

」「或生而知之;或学而知之;或困而知之：及其知之，一也。

或安而行之;或利而行之;或勉强而行之：及其成功，一也。

」子曰，「好学近乎知。

力行近乎仁。

知耻近乎勇。

」「知斯三者，则知所以修身。

知所以修身，则知所以治人。

知所以治人，则知所以治天下国家矣。

」「凡为天下国家有九经，曰：修身也、尊贤也、亲亲也、敬大臣也、体群臣也、子庶民也、来百工也、柔远人也、怀诸侯也。

」「修身，则道立。

尊贤，则不惑。

亲亲，则诸父昆弟不怨。

敬大臣，则不眩。

体群臣，则士之报礼重。

子庶民，则百姓劝。

来百工，则财用足。

柔远人，则四方归之。

怀诸侯，则天下畏之。

」「齐明盛服，非礼不动：所以修身也。

去谗远色，贱货而贵德，所以劝贤也。

尊其位，重其禄，同其好恶，所以劝亲亲也。

官盛任使，所以劝大臣也。

忠信重禄，所以劝士也。

时使薄敛，所以劝百姓也。

日省月试，既禀称事，所以劝百工也。

送往迎来，嘉善而矜不能所以柔远人也。

继绝世，举废国，治乱持危，朝聘以时，厚往而薄来，所以怀诸侯也。

」「凡为天下国家有九经，所以行之者一也。

」「凡事，豫则立，不豫则废。

言前定，则不跲。

事前定，则不困。

行前定，则不疚。

道前定，则不穷。

」「在下位不获乎上，民不可得而治矣。