高中英语人教版选修6练习:unit 2 poems 2-3 含解析
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人教版英语选修6 Unit 2 Poems同步练习及答案Unit Two Poems1.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The function of art is to _________ (传达)inner ideas, feelings, and images・2.Have you any _________ (具体)thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?3.The prisoner's statement供词)was ____________ (矛盾的)to the one he'd made earlier.4.1 think you probably know that China has adopted a ________ (灵活的)policy in her foreign trade.5・ Her patience is almost worn away by the baby's _____ (end) crying.6.In order to improve your spoken English,you must practice each day for a ______ (最小量)of 30 minutes・7.It was several weeks before she __________ (event ) came round to answering her letter.8・ That dress ___________ (车专变)her from a little girl into a young lady.9. When I *as young, my brothers used to ________ (取笑)me all the timelO.She will go to a funeral this afternoon,but her bright clothes are not _________ (适合) for a funeral.ll.As a ______ (poet), it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.poetry12.Six weeks later we heard, to our great _____ (sony), that he had died.sorrow13.Parents always give their children names that r ____ (扌甲音勺):Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.rhyme14.There are _______ (variety) reasons why people write poetry, various15.Others try to convey certain __________(emotional). Emotion16.He often __________ (delight) his children with his magic ・delighted17.The local (支行)of Bank of Rmerica is handling the accounts.18.The three men seemed to have finished _________ ( load ) the tmek・19.She went further into the room, drawn by the ______ (warm)|of the fire.20.Rescuers were using their ________ (徒手)hands to reach the trapped miners・II、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Unit 2 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号698241291.I will tell you the truth at the appropriate (适当的)time.2.An exchange (交换)of opinions is helpful.3.I could just make out a figure in darkness (黑暗).4.She wished to enfold him in the warmth (温暖)of her love.5.She has been awarded a scholarship (奖学金)to study at Harvard.6.A plane can carry only so much load (负荷物) after all.7.A college diploma (毕业文凭)isn't enough to get a good job, and job experience is also important.8.Not only is he good at running the business, he also sponsors (赞助)charity events.9.Fill in the blanks (空白) in the following sentences.10.Do you know who invented the compass (指南针)?Ⅱ.句型转换导学号698241301.A.Though he is young, he knows how to deal with such difficult situations.B.Though young ,he knows how to manage such difficult situations.2.A.Probably he will come to us for help.B.He is likely to turn to us for help.3.A.People write poetry for a variety of reasons.B.There are various reasons why people write poetry.4.A.Every day, the farmers work hard on their land, hoping to get a good harvest.B.Day in and day out ,the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest.5.A.He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal.B.He had us laughing all through the meal by telling one story after another.6.A:Can you understand this telegram?B:Can you make sense of this telegram?7.A:We finally lost our patience with his childish behaviour.B:We ran out of our patience with his childish behaviour eventually .8.A:Doctors and scientists make up the expedition group.B:The expedition group is made up of doctors and scientists.Ⅲ.完成句子导学号698241311.He will hold on to (坚持不卖)this old painting by Xu Beihong. 2.They are trying out for (参加……选拔) the school play.3. Who is not going to enter his poem for (让他的诗参加)the competition?4. At the sight of a snake, the girl let out (发出) a scream of fear.5. Don't load the bike onto (装上)the car.。
Unit 2 Section ⅡⅠ.阅读理解AReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people.In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.It is true that there was no television at that time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion.However, poems were a source of pleasure, of selfeducation, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one's own community.Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves.Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem.Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry.Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair, at night, and that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers.They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem; they want their students to see that poems mean something.Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.文章大意:作者分析了如今人们不再热衷于诗歌的原因。
Unit 2PoemsSection Ⅱ—Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip练习一、单项填空1.He ______ his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.A.converted B.exchangedC.replaced D.transferred2.Although she had ______ every method,Carolina couldn't get the door open。
A.tried out B.appealed toC.took it easy D.let out3.The boy ______ to the rope and was pulled out of the river by the police。
A.caught hold B.held onC.threw away D.cut off4.—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ______ me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told5.—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow。
—You______ her last week。
A.ought to tell B.would have toldC.must tell D.should have told二、完成句子1.Had it not been for the PLA(中国人民解放军),we ________________(be able) beat the flood。
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解"BANG! ” the door caused a reverberation (回声).It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. ^Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street・The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … T don' t know whether it is because T have grown up or because dad is getting old ・We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two di f fere nt worlds. It feels 1 ike there is an iron door betwee n us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As T walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company・ When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on.1 thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tel 1 him that I 1 iked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father, s・Dad was always like this. Maybe he dicin' t know how to express himself・ After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a 1 eader for so long that tel 1 ing everyone else what to do has become his seco nd n ature.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irondoor that I had imagined between us did not exist at alL Love --------- it" s second to none.1. Which is the correct order of the fol lowing events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house ・b. I ran out into the street angri1y ・c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. T began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD ・ e, b, c, a, dB. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other ・D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence hot summer night” ?B ・ He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn , t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.B ・ He was worri ed about hi s father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father ・【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异,父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人,两个人心里 隔着一道铁门。
英语·选修6(人教版)第二学时Learning about Language跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.How many ________(poetry) have you written?答案:poems2.A lot of Tang poetry has been ________(translation) into English.答案:translated3.Lihua's ________(end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.答案:endless4.We should not eat the food which is too ________ (salt) because it is bad to our health.答案:salty5.I'm really ________(delight) to see you.答案:delighted6.That is a mere ________(repeat) of what you said before.答案:repetition二、词语活用用框内的词语完成下列小段落。
I'm 1.________________receive your letter.What you told me in your letter 2.________ me a lot.I 3._____ _____________ your progress in your studies.And I 4.__________________ know that you 5.____________ joining in all kinds of activities in your university.6.____________,I see that you've grown up and become an independent girl.答案:1. delighted to 2.delights 3.feel delighted with 4.am also delighted to 5.take delight in6.To my great delight三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poems同步训练及参照高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji(重庆合川市)人教版英语选修 6 Unit 2 Poems 同步训练及参照答案Unit Two PoemsI.完成句子1.It is high time_____________________________________ 。
( play)是该你弹钢琴的时候了。
2.If you hadn’ t stayed up so late,you______________________________so sleepy(nowbe).若是你没有熬夜到那么晚,你现在就不会那么困了。
3.I ___________________________________on the boss of the company.Otherwise I would have been hired by the company.(impression)我没有给公司的老板留下好印象,要不然我会被他们录取的。
4.He________________________________the driving test this time,but he suddenly fell ill during the test.(pass)他本来能够经过驾驶考试的,但是他测试时突然生病了。
5.Everyone agreed to his suggestion_____________________across the river.(build)每个人都同意在河上建一座桥梁的建议。
II 、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
I ’ m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机 ) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started2our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4list.The next morning I went down to the5at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I6the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to7 me, and that I would stay in8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to9the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I10. I onceworked there in 1966 for the11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, Iwas frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories12. And itwas burning. I started to ask13in which my crane might be14 a whistle blewsuddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’ t know what do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in15and we were runningthrough the street. People falling down, people16them up as they came by, and carryingthem, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely17. I didn’ t even lookback. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my18and said,“ Oh, my God, I’ m going 19to. ”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we20 into a fire chief officer and we asked,“ What can we do to help you?”1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing3.A. away B. near C. in D. down4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions14.A. as B. why C. when D. because15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. putIII、阅读理解A阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
Unit 2Poems主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用所给单词或短语造句(至少两种形式)1.necessary,meet,every two weeksIt’s necessary for us to meet every two weeks.2.suggest,deal with,at onceI suggest that they should deal with the problem at once.I suggest them dealing with the problem at once.3.could,catch the train,break downHis car broke down on the way,or/otherwise he could have caught the train.4.It’s time,take measures,preventIt’s time for us to take measures to prevent air pollution.5.man,exist,air,without/ifMan couldn’t exist on the earth without air.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.你本应该早点来的,汽车刚刚开走了。
You earlier.The bus left a moment ago.2.他建议大家在会议开始时交换礼物。
His advice is that everyone at the beginning of the meeting.3.我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里和我们在一起,但是这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了。
We our daughter with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.4.我们该离开了。
Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.阅读理解AIt was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking---we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.1. Why had the writer been left on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but aggressive.B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went into the forest to pick fruits.4. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.BEveryone knows that if a dog’s ears are up and its tail is wagging vigorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psychologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds, “The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other animals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confident.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn from animal psychologist’s experiments?A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs’ tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs’ intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugford’s words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we people do.Ⅱ.完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1 , another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2 the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3 ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4 to take care of Susan, she lived in an old people’s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5 . Jenny really 6 Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7 but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jenny’s daughter cooked 8 dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9 .Susan was 10 her daughter when she received a call. 11 ,her children couldn’t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12 the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13 and silent. Jenny’s daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite14 .The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny’s daughter 15 to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny’s daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16 and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17 ,Susan’s children didn’t show up. Susan reallyenvied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 18 she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19 parent. So while devoted to your career, don’t forget your role in your 20 .1. A. Respectably B. Unexpectedly C. Delightedly D. Patiently2. A. succeeded in B. turned into C. brought about D. participated in3. A. unnamedly B. successfully C. technically D. independently4. A. guilty B. rough C. unwilling D. busy5. A. improvements B. documents C. occupations D. conservations6. A. respected B. impressed C. envied D. aroused7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. an amount of B. a great deal C. a great many D. a plenty of9. A. rejected B. paid C. misunderstood D. struggled10. A. disturbing B. praising C. expecting D. inviting11. A. Possibly B. Strangely C. Generally D. Unfortunately12. A. knew B. missed C. followed D. ignored13. A. disappointed B. anxious C. astonished D. nervous14. A. in fact B. at once C. at all D. in length15. A. obeyed B. examined C. attended D. protected16. A. forms B. gaps C. positions D. surveys17. A. checks B. recovery C. stay D. operation18. A. unless B. although C. until D. because19. A. ordinary B. loving C. careful D. aged20. A. family B. health C. friendship D. growth Ⅲ. 语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealandhave published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 5 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware 6 China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote 9 (it) cultural “soft power”abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.Ⅳ. 短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.Ⅴ. 书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tom因身材瘦小经常受到同学们的欺凌(bully),这令他感到非常苦恼。
03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise
we________(telephone) him.
答案:would have telephoned
2. But for the storm, we________(arrive) earlier.
答案:would have arrived
3. I________(go) to visit him in the hospital, but I________(occupy) the whole of last week.
答案:would have gone; occupied
4. If I________(know) her telephone number, I________(give) her a ring now.
答案:knew; would give
5. If John________(not hurt) his leg, he________(win) the race.
答案:hadn't hurt; would have won
6. Without music, the world________(be) a dull place.
答案:would be
7. ________I________(not see) it with my own eyes, I________(not believe) it.
答案:Had; not seen; would not have believed
8. John pretends as if he________(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he________(know) it very well.
答案:didn't know; knows
9. The advice is that we________(leave) at once.
答案:(should) leave
10. I would rather everything________(not happen) in the past.
答案:hadn't happened
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ________________________________________, I would study abroad.
要是我再年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。
答案:Were I ten years younger
2. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology______________________________.
要是没有电脑的话,就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。
答案:would not have been achieved
3. They________________________________two days earlier but
that______________________________with the line.
若不是线路有问题的话,他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。
答案:would have got in touch with us; there had been something wrong
4. Supposing________________________________.
假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。
答案:it were not Saturday tomorrow
5. We would be paid the bonus provided the
job__________________________________.
如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。
答案:had been completed on time yesterday
6. It is suggested that the English
evening________________________on Saturday. (hold)
有人建议,英语晚会周六举行。
答案:should be held
7. It is necessary that he____________________to Beijing right away. (send)
有必要立即派他去北京。
答案:should be sent
8. The manager would rather that his
secretary______________________instead of him. (go)
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。
答案:went to the meeting
9. He behaved as though nothing_________________ _________.(happen)
他装作若无其事的样子。
答案:had happened
10. It is time that he________________________.(make)
该是他做出决定的时候了。
答案:made up his mind或should make up his mind
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. You didn't let me drive. If we________(drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired.
答案:had driven 考查虚拟语气。
句意:你不让我开车,如果我们轮流开的话,你就不会那么累了。
根据主句谓语wouldn't have got可推知if从句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用had+过去分词表示。
2. “If I hadn't practiced when I was young,” the musician says, “I________(be) able to play so well now.”
答案:wouldn't be 考查虚拟语气。
句意:那位音乐家说:“如果小时候我没有练习的话,那么现在我就不会演奏得如此好。
”由时间状语now可知该条件句的主句表示与现在事实相反,故谓语用“would+动词原形”。
3. Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he________(tell) me what to do.
答案:would have told 考查虚拟语气。
句意:Steven说如果他知道它是如何工作的,他就会告诉我如何去做了。
由句式分析可知,that引导宾语从句,该从句为虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反。
4. I would have told you the truth but I________(be) allowed to do so.
答案:wasn't 句意:我本来可以告诉你实情的,但我不被允许那么做。
第一个句子中would have told“本来可以告诉”表示与过去事实相反;第二个分句描述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时,且be动词用wasn't,表示被动。
5. The teacher treats the pupil as if he________(be) her own child.
答案:were 考查虚拟语气。
句意:这位老师对待学生就像对待他自己的孩子一样。
as if在此引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反,故从句谓语用一般过去时,且be动词用were。