人教版高中英语选修六(课标卷)课时作业6

课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.多项选择1．(2013·咸宁高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·孝感高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解A(2013·湖北高考)We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What's going on?We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public－health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public－health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world's most body －conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American－style fast food.Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape，or rather slim.It's a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.1．What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B．Starvation is taking more people's lives in the world.C．WHO report shows people's unawareness of food safety.D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO'sefforts.2．Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.B．Body image has nothing to do with good food.C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D．There are too many overweight people in the world.3．The example of Finland is used to illustrate________．A．the cause of heart diseaseB．the fashion of body shapingC．the effectiveness of a campaignD．the history of a body－conscious country4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Actions or Excuses?B．Overweight or Underweight?C．WHO in a DilemmaD．No Longer Dying of HungerBIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keepthem living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your _own_business_and_career.5．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh6．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.7．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions8．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。

课时作业(六)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.At its theme parks，Disney began offering healtheir kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.1．The underl ined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．A．the wake－up callB．the Walt Disney CompanyC．the habit of eating junk foodD．the nutrition standard in the US2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?A．He thinks it is a risk.B．He thinks very highly of it.C．He thinks it will get wide support.D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.3．According to Disney's new standards，________．A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedB．foods that are advertised should be fat－freeC．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedD．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?A．The cause of childhood obesity.B．The importance of food marketing.C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.5．What is the main idea of the text?A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.B(2013·中山高二调研)It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they arechallenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅢ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。

Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more __________ (access), and preserve its history and culture.[答案]accessible2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already __________ (permission) the company to use special materials to make __________ easier for the vehicle to fly.[答案]permitted；it3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years __________ (come) up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.[答案]coming4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their __________ (independent), giving them the freedom to get out.[答案]independence5．(2018·天津卷)They would __________ (definite) the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.[答案]define6．(2018·北京卷)Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and __________ (create) things to make.[答案]creative7．They help the body __________ (defence) itself against some kinds of infections.8．Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and __________ (invent)?[答案]inventionsⅡ.选词填空1.consist of，consist in，consist with①The medical team ____________ ten nurses and five doctors.②His failure ____________ his laziness.③What he said didn't ____________ what he did.[答案]①consists of②consisted in③consist with2.contain，include①This book __________ six modules.②There are thirteen passengers on the bus, __________ three babies.[答案]①contains②includinge up，come about，come out，come across①I ____________ an old friend in the park last night.②The magazine ____________ last week and sells well.③A good solution ____________ by Tom yesterday.④Can you tell me how it ____________？[答案]①came across②came out③came up④came aboutⅢ.单句改错1．He concentrated his mind to his work and didn't notice my appearance.____________2．The designer says he came up for the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.____________[答案]for→with3．We think it no good to read in bed._ ___________[答案]to read→reading4．I received a letter contained some important information about the project.____________[答案]contained→containing5．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in.____________[答案]concentrating→concentratedⅣ.单句写作1．His being late ________________ (使它不可能) for the meeting to be held on time.[答案]made it impossible2．He ________________ (提出) a good idea of helping the disabled.[答案]came up with3．________________ (如果我努力学习), I would have gone to college.[答案]If I had studied hard4．I can't ________________ (集中学习) with all that noise going on.[答案]concentrate on my studies5．Our class ________________ (由……组成) thirty boys andtwenty girls.[答案]consists ofV．阅读理解(2018·广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, it's the first time that they' ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.Homesickness manifests (显露) itself in many ways. You may miss mum's cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember，you're not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discom fort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”．Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resistloneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.语篇解读：文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。

姓名，年级：时间：课时作业(六) Unit 2 Section ⅢLearning language ＆usinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning。

For me， it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid。

If you're a big fan of coffee， you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh， roasted coffee beans。

And you’ll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia， Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner； he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses。

”I know from experience when I walk into a cafe， my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However， this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case whenI order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid througha hole in the lid。

2015高中英语选修6全册课时作业及单元检测目录Unit 1 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 1 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 1 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 1 Art单元检测Unit 2 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 2 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 2 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 2 Poems单元检测Unit 3 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 3 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 3 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 3 A healthy life单元检测Unit 4 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 4 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 4 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 4 Global warming单元检测Unit 5 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 5 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 5 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 5 The power of nature单元检测Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God.2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way.3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene.6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles.7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris.8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day.9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Would you rather have Chinese or Western­style paintings in your home?翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home?(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？________________________________________________________________________ 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)显然已经出了差错。

课时作业(四)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He sold his cow in ________(交换)for the money for his son's education.2．Unless he can find a ________(赞助人)，he will be forced to retire from the athletics.3．The clouds moved across the moon，leaving us in total ________(黑暗)．4．Jeans are not ________(合适的)for the formal party.5．Don't go against the rules of nature ________(永远)．6．The horse had a heavy ________(负担)of goods.7．They've held the ________(冠军)for the past two years.8．Fill in the ________(空白)in the following sentences.9．Do you know who invented the ________(指南针)?10．Be good to each other and you will feel the ________(温暖)of mankind.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·徐州高二检测)The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they're loading the car________goods.A．with；with B．．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into2．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.A．make out B．hand outC．try out D．take out3．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A．let out B．found ofC．gave out D．made out4．Knowing that they had arrived safely，I felt a heavy load ________ off my mind.A．to take B．takingC．taken D．take5．(2013·大同高二检测)If he had money now，he would________his old computer for a new one.A．exchange B．replaceC．substitute D．abandon6．(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever7．—Is David a man with good manners?—I don't think so.As a matter of fact，he is________but polite.A．something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything8．________I have already had breakfast，that cake still looks attractive to me.A．Since B．UntilC．Because D．Although9．But for your help of explaining how to use the machine，we are still ________．A．in the dark B．at the darknessC．in dark D．at darkness10．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to ________ it.It might be valuable.A．hold on to B．keep up withC．turn to D．look afterⅢ.阅读理解AThe Poetry Foundation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate (桂冠诗人)．The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry.As children's poet laureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in thenext two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden.It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example，he combined “radish”with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion”and “broccoli”became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”，a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings.An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Were w olf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays.His poem It's Hallo w een is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.1．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?A．Poems with New Words Grow PopularB．First Children's Poet Laureate NamedC．Children's Love for Poetry IncreasedD．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide2．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?A．Creating new words in his poems.B．His productivity.C．His long time of writing.D．His poems about American holidays.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.D．The poem It's Hallo w een must have been written for adults.4．Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage.a．two public readingsb．A Gopher in the Gardenc．Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poemsd．My Sister Is a Were w olfA．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—bC．b—d—c—a D．a—b—c—d5．Which of the following is NOT correct about Jack Prelutsky?A．His first book was published in 1967.B．His poems are also about American holidays.C．He has been writing poetry for children for forty years.D．He is famous for creating new words.BA few extra pounds might help you live longer if you're past your prime but otherwise healthy，a new study finds.Doctors routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization(WHO)．Because weight depends on height，they use a standard measure called body mass index(BMI)，which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.Healthy weight is described as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults，whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30＋is obese(肥胖的)．The new study suggests that in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow.While no one is questioning that extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age，said Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa.So far，nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan(寿命)in older people.Some researchers think that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness.For the study，Australian researchers followed more than 9，000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the outset.The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle.About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight.Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died.Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study.But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than the normal－weight people，who fared no better than obese people.In terms of survival，the best BMI was between 26 and 27，well within the overweight range.The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.6．What does the underlined word“prime”in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The time before retirement.B．The strongest or most successful time.C．The later years in life.D．The years suitable to study and work.7．If a person is 2 meters in height and 100 kg in weight，his BMI is ________．A．30 B．28C．25 D．208．We can infer from the passage that ________．A．WHO should change the standard of BMIB．we shouldn't lose weight when we are oldC．we needn't worry about our weight throughout our lifeD．extra fat does more harm to the young than the elderly9．What do we know about the study from the passage?A．It was done by WHO.B．It lasted for more than 10 years.C．Most of its participants were men.D．It found women live longer than men.10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fat has little to do with people's lifespan.B．People in their 30s should pay more attention to their health.C．If you're 70 and slightly overweight，you may have a long lifespan.D．People shouldn't care about their weight too much.Ⅳ.完成句子1．过去英国的羊毛可用来换酒。

课时精练：Unit1 using language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The trouble with Bill was that he never had a ________(明确的)aim in life. 2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－hit areas. 3．Experts put the real ________(数字)at closer to 75%.4．If you see somebody in the ________(亲自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them.5．It's a matter of personal ________(偏爱，喜好)．6．She soon earned her good ________(声誉)by working hard.7．The building makes a beautiful ________(视觉的)impact.8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(当代的)literature. 9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment.10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.Ⅱ.多项选择1．The advertisement of the product doesn't ________ to the customers. As a result，the product does not sell well.A．appeal B．．adapt C．attach D．apply2．A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather.A．to B．for C．over D．of3．Everyone has his own ________，and Helen would rather take the red skirt. A．performance B．preference C．hobby D．custom4．Nowadays，a young man，who attempts to be successful，has to be ________ to go far in his career.A．aggressive B．controversial C．ridiculous D．religious5．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．A．figure B．body C．appearance D．look6．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour before the supper time. —________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends B．It's up to youC．All right D．Glad to hear that7．He hated wandering around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government.A．free B．permanent C．proper D．significant8．Wang Meng devoted herself entirely to her career，which earned her a good________ in her field.A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission9．The police wanted to see the witness of the accident________．A．in the flesh B．in the way C．in flesh D．in power10．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.A．delicate B．specific C．visual D．fairⅢ.阅读理解AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa．The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰin 1169.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ，French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________．A．is losing its valueB．is being damaged after so many yearsC．is getting more valuable with years passingD．will rot away2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________．A．by indirect vision B．at a distanceC．by direct vision D．in shadows3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa?A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C．Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles. D．King Francis Ⅰbought it and then returned it to Italy.4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB．people are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaC．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaD．many more stories will be told about the Mona LisaBThe State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon(峡谷)of Gunnison National parkThis park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery.Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National ParkThe Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.5．What's the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?A．The animals. B．The walls.C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.6．The underlined word “elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．the changes of weatherB．the high and large mountainsC．the heights above sea levelD．the tourist areas7．In the Rocky Mountain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________．A．go sightseeing B．boatC．ride a horse D．camp8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while inAmerica.B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．政府呼吁每一位公民节约用水。

课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·曲阜高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·孝感高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解AMickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what nomajor media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.At its theme parks，Disney began offering healthier kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．A．the wake－up callB．the Walt Disney CompanyC．the habit of eating junk foodD．the nutrition standard in the US2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?A．He thinks it is a risk.B．He thinks very highly of it.C．He thinks it will get wide support.D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.3．According to Disney's new standards，________．A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedB．foods that are advertised should be fat－freeC．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedD．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?A．The cause of childhood obesity.B．The importance of food marketing.C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.5．What is the main idea of the text?A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.BIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this waythat you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。

unit 2 poems grammar课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An inspirational young man who wasn’t expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.Callum Rock’s family __1____the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The ___2____in the hospital lasted 12 hours to____3____his damaged body，including a severe brainin jury. But despite fears that he might never walk again，Callum，now 20，has __4____everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking，but he has just ___5____a 5-milerun in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.Callum，who had tore-learn ___6，has come a very long way from the day he nearly ___7____the accident. Back then，his parents were living every moment with the fear they might ___8____him.Mum Jan said，“He wasn’t expected to survive ___9____ his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons ___10 to repair his artery(动脉). They had great ____11___in stopping the bleeding.”Jan said the surgeons were “__12___and Callum pulled through，but then followed along ____13____of re-building his body.Jan said，“When he first ___14___his eyes，he couldn’t do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be ___15____how to sit up and walk.”Callum admits that having to learn things again has been ___16____. He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”，___17____the scars on his right arm.His story has _____18____a local businessman，who donated￡500 to Callum. With this generous donation，Callum has now ____19____more than ￡1,800 for the air ambulance.“It’s ____20____to be able to raise money for them for what I owe them，”he said.“I owe so many people so much.1.A.gestured B.dressedC.fearedD.conducted答案 C解析根据空后的suffered injuries判断选C。

Unit 1 Art reading课时作业阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the_tables_are_turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors, relatively speaking ，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.语篇解读：研究发现，植物受到昆虫攻击时，会通过两种方式实施自我保护：第一种是释放一种化学物质，让周围的邻居接收后减少伤害；第二种是产生一种香味引来袭击者的天敌消灭袭击者。

高中英语选修6全册课时作业及单元检测目录Unit 1 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 1 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 1 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 1 Art单元检测Unit 2 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 2 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 2 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 2 Poems单元检测Unit 3 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 3 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 3 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 3 A healthy life单元检测Unit 4 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 4 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 4 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 4 Global warming单元检测Unit 5 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 5 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 5 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 5 The power of nature单元检测Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God.2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way.3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene.6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles.7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris.8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day.9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Would you rather have Chinese or Western­style paintings in your home?翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home?(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？________________________________________________________________________ 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)显然已经出了差错。

Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television.A．disappointed B．．accustomedC．puzzled D．harmful2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．on the first time D．at first3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．AfterC．As D．Since4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.A．stress B．effectC．notice D．support6．—This is the second time I________pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you________a picture of me.A．had taken；took B．have taken；tookC．will take；will take D．took；have taken7．(2013·德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to________to work________foot.A．going；on B．go；onC．go；in D．going；at8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip________the storm on the sea.A．in spite of B．lead toC．due to D．as a result9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．misuse B．abandonC．abuse D．accustom11．—Has he decided________the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?—Not yet.A．for B．onC．against D．between12．(2013·荆州高二月考)I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just________trying.A．risk B．banC．attempt D．quit13．(2013·洛阳高二检测)What you have done will not have________your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good affectC．affect D．a good effect on14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shamefulC．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame15．The leader________his basketball team by bringing in several young players.A．weakened B．strengthenedC．quitted D．bannedⅢ.完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals.This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities.All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didn't know what to say.Lucy was a very __9__ girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？“We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish.It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters goelsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”The teacher __15__，thoughtfully.Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said“I am not a nomad！”1．A.played B．stayedC．studied D．worked2．A.in favor of B．in exchange forC．in search of D．in preparation for3．A.invention B．advantageC．plan D．trick4．A.different B．convenientC．difficult D．important5．A.look for B．vote forC．care for D．hunt for6．A.readily B．actuallyC．suddenly D．hardly7．A.lives B．tasksC．lessons D．promises8．A.eagerly B．easilyC．routinely D．deeply9．A.funny B．cleverC．humorous D．lucky10．A.house B．gardenC．cave D．forest11．A.emphasize B．hearC．mean D．want12．A.claimed B．continuedC．insisted D．cried13．A.that B．whichC．what D．how14．A.give away B．run outC．turn down D．give up15．A.nodded B．explainedC．doubted D．addressed16．A.Because of B．Instead ofC．In spite of D．As a result of17．A.realizing B．expectingC．showing D．supplying18．A.harmful B．vastC．bare D．clear19．A.do B．loveC．organize D．accept20．A.book B．tableC．pen D．messageⅣ.阅读理解Sleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It's very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don't get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious ck of sleep can affect learningand memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.●WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don't exercise right before going to bed.●A VOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.●DON'T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.1．According to the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be________．A．lonely B．seriousC．forgetful D．happy2．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________．A．eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB．make up for lost sleep on weekendsC．follow a fixed timetable for sleepD．sleep seven hours every day3．We can learn from the suggestions that________．A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.D. You'll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.5．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Many young people have sleep problems.B．Don't smoke before sleeping.C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.D．Smoking can make you awake.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·宿州高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·安庆高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解A(2013·安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery－operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?●Finding: Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?●Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1．What is found out about American seniors?A．Most of them have good habits.B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________．A．twice a day B．three times a dayC．four times a day D．eight times a day3．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．We should keep from touching our faces.B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4．The text probably comes from ________．A．a guide book B．a popular magazineC．a book review D．an official documentBIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge —how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.5．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh6．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.7．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life8．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。

Unit 1Art课时作业(一)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Unemployment is ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.3．It is the theme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.5．The growing popularity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.8．She has never been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.9．He is not the woman's own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.10．Who ________ (拥有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house?Ⅱ.单项填空1．To enjoy the beauty of nature，I ________ spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.A．would like B．．prefer toC．feel like D．would rather2．It is ________ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure.A．informed B．countedC．proved D．predicted3．(2013·保定高二检测)You must keep the news a secret and don't put it________anybody else.A．in possession of B．in the possession ofC．in charge of D．in the charge of4．(2013·咸宁高二月考)Jack is late again，it is________of him to keep others waiting.A．typical B．ordinaryC．common D．normal5．Have faith________yourself，be faithful________your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.A．of；of B．in；inC．to；in D．in；to6．(2013·商州高二检测)The project________helping young unemployed people.A．aims at B．is aimed atC．aims to D．for the purpose of7．I know my job isn't well paid，but________I don't have to work long hours.A．on the one hand B．on the other handC．in the other hand D．on another hand8．The boss stood before the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor.A．adapted B．admiredC．adjusted D．adopted9．It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance10．It's the most________thing I have ever heard in my life.I can't help laughing.A．ridiculous B．dangerousC．important D．poisonous11．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．A．intention B．attemptC．purpose D．desire12．Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers?A．popular B．traditionalC．daily D．typical13．—The man said he was single.—It's ________ that he was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child.A．natural B．evidentC．curious D．representative14．The Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.A．have played B．are playingC．is playing D．has been played15．Among the workers who built the stadium ________，who used to live in the countryside.A．are the peasants B．the peasants areC．were the peasants D．the peasants wereⅢ.完形填空An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.In his__1__along a dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧师)who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，”said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can__2__me to it.”“How simple，”replied the priest, “in any church, you will find it—‘Faith’is the most beautiful thing in the world.”The artist traveled on.__3__，he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”．“Love”__4__the world go round.It__5__poverty into riches，sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__love there is no beauty.Still the artist__7__his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the__8__question and the soldier answered，“‘Peace’is the most beautiful thing inthe world.‘War’is ugly and__9__you find Peace you'll find Beauty，Faith and Love.”“How can I__10__them—Faith, Love and Peace？” thought the artist.As he resumed (继续) his walk, his mind__11__the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was__12__that without thinking where he was going，he had reached his__13__surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened (闪光)in his eyes and he__14__that his search was over.In the__15__of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith, “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not__16__you.We prayed that you would return to us__17__，”his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his__18__old chair and his heart was at__19__．Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”．1．A.path B．tripC．imagination D．search2．A.adjust B．applyC．direct D．force3．A.Earlier B．LaterC．Nowadays D．Finally4．A.makes B．expectsC．appreciates D．demands5．A.builds B．advisesC．charges D．results6．A.Except B．WithoutC．Including D．Besides7．A.broke B．insistedC．continued D．stopped8．A.opposite B．importantC．boring D．same9．A.wherever B．wheneverC．however D．whatever10．A.accept B．paintC．practise D．require11．A.agreed B．rememberedC．wondered D．looked12．A.excited B．interestedC．frightened D．surprised13．A.strange B．specialC．familiar D．suitable14．A.realized B．suggestedC．followed D．repeated15．A.memories B．facesC．hopes D．praises16．A.thought of B．put up withC．hunted for D．watched out for17．A.anxiously B．eagerlyC．safely D．happily18．A.wide B．singleC．present D．favourite19．A.loss B．peaceC．time D．moment20．A.Children B．FaithC．Friendship D．HomeⅣ.阅读理解(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to moremodern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th－to 15th－century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th－century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Vel zquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th－to early 20th－century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2－minute walk)，Leicester Square (3－minute walk)，Embankment (7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8－minute walk)．1．In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A．The 13th. B．The 17th.C．The 18th. D．The 20th.2．Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A．In the East Wing.B．In the main West Wing.C．In the Sainsbury Wing.D．In the North Wing.3．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square.C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***课时作业(十)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Clean water is a kind of ____________(珍贵的)resource.2．Police __________(射中)the murderer and he died.3．I couldn't express my ____________(感激)with my words.4．He fell down and became ____________(失去知觉)for hours.5．A bomb exploded in the village，causing __________(恐慌)among people.6．Basic human rights are now ____________(保障)in our country.7．He was a bit __________(担心)about the safety of his daughter.8．The thief __________(颤抖)with terror when questioned about the case.9．There is a ______________(多种多样)of flowers in the garden.10．She wiped the __________(汗水)from her face.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·四平高二检测)—How much will I pay for a night?—Prices________from room to room.A．vary B．．increaseC．divide D．range2．—I wish to express my ________ for your kindness.—You're welcome.It's my pleasure to be at your service.A．emotion B．appreciationC．cooperation D．consideration3．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people's health.A．attempt B．guaranteeC．impress D．predict4．The bank is reported in the local newspaper________in broad daylightyesterday.A．being robbed B．having been robbedC．to have been robbed D．robbed5．She just________the headlines because she was too busy to read the whole newspaper.A．stared at B．glanced throughC．glared at D．looked around6．(2013·义乌高二检测)—He is said________in the United States for three years.—No wonder he speaks English so well.A．to have stayed B．to stayC．having stayed D．staying7．I'd appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A．that B．it C．this D．you8．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled________excitement.A．for B．in C．with D．at9．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A．expression B．mixtureC．variety D．combination10．O'Neal works hard.He is often seen________heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A．sweated B．to be sweatedC．sweating D．being sweatedⅢ.阅读理解AHalf the world's population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700－year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year，moist(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide long－term records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and Width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1，300s.“If the monsoon fails or is a very weak one，the trees affected by monsoons at that location might have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“But if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such along period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”1．What's the passage mainly about?A．The effects of Asian monsoons.B．The necessity of weather forecast.C．The achievements of Edward Cook.D．A breakthrough in monsoon predictions.2．It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because ________．A．it is hard to keep long－term climate recordsB．they are formed under complex climate systemsC．they influence many nationsD．there is heavy rainfall in Asia3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.B．The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1，300 years.C．The trees affected by monsoons grow fast if the monsoon is weak.D．The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon－affected areas.4．According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees ________．A．determine the regional climateB．have a great influence on the regional climateC．offer people information about the regional rainfallD．reflect all kinds of regional climate information5．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A．It is a great achievement in climate science.B．It should include information about human life in the past.C．It has analyzed moisture models worldwide.D．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.B(2013·重庆高考)It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather －speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To anoutsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.”Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do wit h the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather－speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather－speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather－speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather －speak is a means of social bonding.6．The author mentions Dr. Johnson's comment to show that________．A．most commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC．the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD．English conversations usually start with theweather7．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A．A social trend.B．An emotional state.C．A historical concept.D．An unknown phenomenon.8．According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that________．A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB．there is nothing special about the English weatherC．the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty9．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A．To explain what English weather－speak is about.B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．据说，这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。