宝典中考英语词形转换专练(用准确形式填空)(含词尾形式变更比拟表)
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中考英语复习语法词性转换专项训练一:用所给词适当方式填空1. Don’t let the boy ________ (go) alone. He may get __________ (lose)2. The film is _________ (enjoy).We all _________ (enjoy) ourselves last night.3. He said he was _________ (true) sorry about it.4. Beijing is an _________(excite) place to visit.5. We should spend half an hour _________ (read) English in the morning.6. I heard she had an accident on her way to school. ________ (luck), she didn’t hurt herself.7. He is the _________ (own) of the house.8. The doctor advised me_________(get) up early and do more exercise.二、用括号里所给单词的适当方式填空1. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I _______ (agree) with you.2. It’s _________(danger) to play in the street.3. It’s _________(possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.4. He was surprised by all the ________(pollute) on the beach.5. She is friendly to others, so she has _______ (many) friends than me.三、用所给词的适当方式填空。
词形转换专练(用所给的词的正确形式填空)在初中阶段,词型转换是教与学的重点、难点之一,也是中考的必考题型。
许多学生认为难以掌握,其实只要弄清它的规律,就容易得多了.下面,我们就来总结一下这种题型的规律:一、名词:1.How many ____ ____ do you have?(subject)2.____ ____parents call the bird Polly.(Lucy and Lily)3.It will be ____ ____ tom orrow.(sun)4.He writes ____ ____ .(care)二、形容词:1.He is ____ ____ than I.(tall)2.She is ____ ____ girl in her class.(strong)3.He ____ ____ passed his stick on tothe fourth runner.(quick)4.There will be a heavy ____ ____ tomorrow.(snowy)三、副词:1.He ran ____ ____ than any of theother boys in his class.(fast)2.He jum ps ____ ____ of all the boys.(far)3.This problem is very easy,please give me a ____ ____ answer.(quickly)4.Lucy,please take good ____ ____ of your younger sister.(carefully)四、动词:1.He often ____ ____ the classroom on Sunday.(clean)2.Jim ____ ____ cards with his friends now.(play)3.If it____(not rain)tomorrow ,I_______(visit)the Summer Palace.4.Yesterday he_____(tell)me the earth______(move)around the sun.5.Kate ____ ____ an English book at ten yesterday.(read)6.I ____ ____ you ____ ____ a long time.(not see)7.You’d better not ____ ____ there by bike.(go)8.I'm very tired,we’d better stop _____a rest.(have)9.He enjoyed ____ ____ in the country.(live)10.Jim is his ____ ____ name.(give)11.He is a ____ ____ .(visit)12.My bike is ____ ____ .(break)五、数词:1.Take the ____ ____ turning on the left.(two)2.Please read Part ____ ____ .(first)六、代词:1.This is ____ ____ pen(I),and that’s_____.(her)2.Please put ____ over there.(they)3.____ ____are all the students in our school.(their)常用构词法:1、动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach→teachersing→singer visit→visitor drive→driverinvent→invention operate→operation2、名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3、名词→形容词care→careful use→useful sun→sunnycloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chinese interest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4、形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possibly true→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5、形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusualable→unable词尾变化表五)写出下列单词的反义词:A)1. yes2. this3. those 4。
中考英语词性转换汇编【名词变复数】1.The old pictures in the hall have been taken down, and new ________ will be put up. (one)2.How will you arrange the books on these______ in your study? (shelf)3.After the heavy rain, the river rose seven_______high.(inch)4.Police officers are often injured in the course of their (duty)5.You will find various _______available in the school library.(book)6.It’s more delicious to add some _________into the sou p of bones. (tomato)7.Remember to buy some new__________.The old one are running out.(battery)8.The old woman often tells us some interesting _______ which took place in an ancient castle. (story)9.The _______ can find ideas from their guide book without help. (child)10.My sister Angela got many lovely ______on her birthday two months ago. (toy)11.Ann trave11ed around Europe for a few (month)12.The recipe says “Peel the apple first and then cut it into two __________” (half)13.People who stay at home, watching TV most of the time are called couch . (potato)答案:ones shelves inches duties books tomatoes batteries stories children toys months halves potatoes【人称代词变化】1.Mohammed Ali enjoys ________ on the course of programming. (he)2.In our first English class, the teacher asked us to introduce_________.(we)3.Eve’s dog has a strong habit. It likes to hide toys in ___________ dog house.(it)4.Hearing someone come in, he hid behind the door.(he)5.During the outing, all the students enjoyed _______in the Happy Valley.(them)6.Jack watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games, so he thought _______a basketballfan. (he)7.Their school is near the beach,quite similar with_________.(our)8.My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by_________ before going out for trip.(she)9.Ann describes _______ as an ordinary girl and you can’t pick her out of a crowd. (her)10.My parents are always strict with me and what about ? (you)答案:himself ourselves its himself themselves him ours herself herself yours【动词变形容词】1.Dan may be too short and small to become a ________ basketball player. (succeed)答案:successful【名词变形容词】1.The ________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. (wound)2.We all know that ________ driver is a danger to the public. (care)3.Boys and girls, please pay attention to the ____words, (underline)4.We had an enjoyable meal at the_____ restaurant on May Day. (France)5.A ______ team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days.(medicine)6.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from experience.(person)7.Electricity is invisible and dangerous. You must be _____ with it.(care)8.Don’t get too ________if you see men walking around with the skirts in Edinburgh. (surprise)9.Goku, the character in Japanese film, may not be as ______as the monkey we see on the traditional version(版本) of the classic Journey to the West <西游记>.(power)10.Be___________when you cross the road alone.(care)11.The government will help more people get good_____________care.(medicine)12.Waka Waka, the _______ song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick rhythm.(office)13.Simon is living in a small flat on a very _______ street near New York. (noise)14._________ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)15.It’s _________ of you to make the same mistake again in your writing. (care)16.It's important for every one of us to protect the world. (nature)17.That poor little girl looks so _________. We’d better give her a hand.(help)答案:wounded careless underlined French medical personal careful surprised powerful careful medical official noisy British careless natural helpless【名词变动词】1.If you can’t ________ in the exam, what will you do next? (success)2.With more than 80 hotels to _____from, I am sure you will find a suitable one.(choice)3.He wants to live where he can clean and fresh air.(breath)4.How about _____ the matter again after school is over? (discussion)5.Shall we_______the neighbours to our daughter’s birthday party?(invitation)6.Joseph decided to _______ in the army after he graduated from the school. (service)7.The shop assistants promise to _____the customers with heart and soul. (service)8.My grandparents say that regular exercise and a good diet can _____years to .(addition)9.The children are beginning to a sense of responsibility. (development)答案:succeed choose breathe discussing invite serve serve add develop【形容词变动词】1.The new store is better located to______more customers, (attractive)2.Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly will______ us to have a long life, (able)3.Our goal is to _______people’s lives through communications .(rich)4.All these interesting experiments can our knowledge. (wide)答案:attract enable enrich widen【动词变名词】1.Once you have made your ________, you can’t change it. (choose)2.Life has changed greatly since the______ of the Internet.(invent)3.The_______in the right corner is Martin’s youngest aunt.(act)4.So far I haven’t receiv ed the _________ to the conference from the organizer.(invite)5.The chance to meet new people with fresh views helps encourage the of one’s mind.(develop)6.My brother has made a _______ to go abroad for further studies. (decide)7. People talk with each other much more easily after the of the telephone, (invent)8.Could you tell me the _________ of the Shanghai Natural History Museum? (locate)9.Keep the rules for the public. Be a polite . (visit)10.We must find out the to the problem. (solve)11.The ______served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again.(wait)12.I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I’m trying to find its . (own)答案:choice invention actress invitation development decision invention location visitor solution waitress owner【形容词变副词】1.It’s a piece of cake. I can finish it ________ tonight. (easy)2.The wind blew over my face________and I felt so comfortable, (gentle)3.The nurse______ washed off the blood from the pat ient’s cut.(gentle)4.Every Sunday people see Tom sit ________ and watch his grandpa fishing.(quiet)5.Nowadays, many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more .(easy)6.A creative egg cooker can cook eggs _______ without a saucepan. (easy)7.“May I ask you for the next dance?”The man asked the girl__________.(polite)8.Apple has _______ changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)9.Angela has recorded a programme for Shanghai Television _______. (recent)10.“Read this part once more, and you can find the answer.” Miss Li said to Fred _________. (gentle)11.I rea11y can't answer that question you just asked. (possible)12.As a teacher, Mrs. Green always speaks _______to the children.(slow)13.Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)答案:easily gently gently quietly easily politely completely recently gently possibly slowly heavily【副词变形容词】1.Michael has a and soft character. (gently)答案:gentle【动词变介词】1.I don’t think Tom can swim ______ the river at this point. It’s too wide.(cross)答案:across【形容词变名词】1.While we were working at the factory last night, the suddenly went off. (electric)2.__________is more important than anything else.No one wants to loose it(free)3.Many of us don’t pay much attention to the _______ of eye care. (important)4.A good article isn’t judged only on its _________, but mainly on its contents (内容). (long)5.George is measuring the _______of his computer desk to see if it will fit the new study.(long)答案:electricity freedom importance length length【形容词的比较级最高级变化】6.Airlander 10, the ______aircraft in the world, is preparing for its first test flight. (large)7.The more cars people buy, the __________ traffic in the city is becoming.(bad)8.Your ideas sounds ______ than Jerry’s. I like it very much .(good)9.Many students in Shanghai go to America for________study.(far)5.With an IQ of 230, the man is thought to be the in the world. (clever)答案:largest worse better further cleverest【反义词变化】1.Although he is a lucky man in other’s eyes, he is ______ about his life.(happy)2.It was very of you to lie to them about your education background.(honest)3.The sun is gold and shiny. It seems _____ to rain today .(possible)4. Have you ever made a wish that all your troubles will _____ soon? (appear)5.Growing vegetables is really an exciting and ________ experience for kids.(usual)6.Their poor English language skills place them at a _______ in this country. (advantage)7.If you don’t go on a diet, it is ______for you to lose weight.(possible)8.We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is . (possible)9.He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n) way. (honesty)答案:unhappy dishonest impossible disappear unusual disadvantage impossible dishonesty【数词变化】1.Today we are going to learn the______ lesson on page 27. (five)2.The pop star will join the_______season of the TV play next year.(nine)3.If Hilary wins the presidential election(总统大选),she will be the ________ woman president of the USA.(one)4.Apple Pay came to China on February 18, making China the country to have this service. (five)5.Today is Tom’s ______birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)6.The actor who acted in the TV series became famous in his _______.(thirty)7.Do you know the________lady from the right in the picture?(one)8.Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her _________ birthday.(eight)9.Tu Youyou is the _______ Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science. (one)10.Tom only won the _________ place in the competition, but he was happy with it. (twelve)11.The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his . (fifty)答案:fifth ninth first fifth ninth thirties first eighth first twelfth fifties。
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义(带答案)I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子): Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)I’ll do my hom ework more __________ next time. (care)When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)The visitors are ________ students. (main)Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)__________ to meet all of you here. (please)Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)Coul d you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)These modern machines work. (automatic)This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)British people eat a large number of . (potato)She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)Many people became after the fire. (home)The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)_________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)He can do everything on ______ own. (he)About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (li fe)She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)We all found the film very _________. (interest)That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)_____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound) Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use) You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)_________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)WHO means World Health ________. (organize)I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)We’ve to work out a ______________ to the problem. (solve)Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)He used to be a ____________. (farm)That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )Computer is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)________ he arrived there on time. (final)The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)She has gained much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know) No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)It’s much ___________ to swim wi th your friend than to swim alone. (safe)Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)Boys are quite ___________. (noise)You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)Who knows what the word __________? (mean)Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)You ________ got the first prize! (real)Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy)After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys:1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.Twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.postage 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. service 87.Generally 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heater 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautifully 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weight 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowledge 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fortieth 292.Humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。
2020.年3月5日动词变名词1.动词加-er变成名词,如:2.动词加-or 变成名词,如:visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3.动词加-tion 变成名词,如:4.动词加-ment变成名词,如:organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。
如:appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。
如:注意动词变名词的特殊形式:形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化:(2)部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。
如:(3)不规则变化:2.原型:as+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……不一样……”。
基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:注意次数的表达:one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
见下面表格:常见的反义词1.动词2.形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词:4. 类型1)表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,如:注意:以上几点一般考查动词形式。
中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷一、考题分析A.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通B.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2.分数可能出现C.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式 2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词D.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n..act,action anger attention backbeauty business carechangecheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness dangerdeath difference excitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting,excitedextensivefalling,fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedadv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlyv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressn.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance,dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress,dressinggladness goodness greedhappiness harmheathelp height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness lastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure harmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutegladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind,kindlylastliving,livelyluckynecessaryopen,openingpastpersonalwellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlydrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisedrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish,fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet,meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint,paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepollutionpossibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmilesnow success surprisetalktastethanks tradition truthunionusewelcome width wonder postrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkpleasant,pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing,relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep,sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomepossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullypronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun,runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop,shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke,smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonework worry wound worrywoundwidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedworriedlytype type【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at_________.(draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________.(shop)3.Mary is my_______sister and she is2years_________than I.(old)4.Excuse me,what is the____________of this word?(mean)5.All the__________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow.(win)6.The video game machine is so_______that all of us are________in it.(interest)7.We are_________thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much_________than before.(good)9.December is the_________month of a year.(twelve)puters are becoming more and more________in our life.(use)11."Don't play football in the street."The policeman shouted at the children______.(angry)11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party?(you)12.What is the__________of the parcel?(post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings.(quick)15.Mary is the__________of three sisters.(old)16.The little girl plays piano____________.(wonder)17.Who was the___________of the high jump?(win)18.When he was only3years old,he started hard______________with his father.(train)19.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his____________pen under the table.(lose)21.Have you received Mary's_____________?(invite)22.Alice bought2hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread.(loaf)23.We must not only think_____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat____________.(quiet)25.Today is his_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tom can throw___________than I(far)27.He started_____________the piano at the age of four.(play)28.Children should do some housework.It is also a way of______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn"is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her.I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)31.It is raining_____________.You must drive carefully.(heavy)32.My deskmate look_____________,for he failed in the English test.(happy)33.How______________he has got the first prize.(luck)34.The old lady looked____________at me.(angry)35.Many animals are so______________to us.(help)36.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away.It is an___________test paper.(correct)38.The famous___________can speak3languages.(science)39.These artists use_______things or men as their models.They draw pictures____well.(real)40.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate.(health)41.Some____________are interested in Chinese food.(Germany)42.The teacher___________the matter just now.(discussion)43.All of you must hand in your____________after class.(paper)44.The weather report says it is_____________.(cloud)45.Of all the boxes,the one in the corner is the________________.(heavy)46.All of them are___________to their new____________.(friend)47.I am not used to the weather here.It is____________.(change)48.He is a___________scientist.He comes from______________.(German)49.I know these____________over there quite well.(fish)50.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)51.Is it____________to collect stamps?(use)52.The old man likes to live in a____________place.Now he is sitting there________.(quiet)53.Please help______________to the cake.(you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.(correct)【提高题】词性转换11.My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________like Jackie Chan.(act)2.What’s the weather like today?It’s______(cloud)3.Children usually begin school at the________of six.(aged)4.Children__________seven must go to school.(age)5.Mary has made several films.She is a wonderful__________.(act)6.The girl over there is the most__________member in our school singing group.(act)7.Joan plays the guitar,and in___________,she writes her own songs.(add)*8.At the end of his speech,Tim_________a few points to show his agreement.(addition)*9.She__________her part well,because she is one of the most famous___________in the world.(act)*10.Yoga is one of his favourite___________.(act)词性转换21.We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________.(live)2.We all know that water is very important to all________things.(live)3.Spiders can__________for several days without food.(alive)4.Disneyland is a famous___________park.(amuse)5.Jack told his students an_________story.(amuse)6.I can never find my pens at home because they_________after I bought them.(disappear)7.I must go now because I have an important meeting to_________.(attentive)8.My Mum bought a new washing machine,it’s__________(automatically)*9.Grandpa Li_________alone because he has no children.(alive)*10.When Tom was parking his car in the street,a policeman_________in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31.The students of Class One will_______a lecture on how to fight pollution.(attentively)2.The lift can open and close the door__________(automatic)3.Kate sings so__________that many people like her very much.(beautiful)4.The light music sounded very__________.I enjoy every minute of it.(beautifully)5.She knows the subject from__________to end.(begin)6.At the__________of this century,the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7.What a______day we’re having these days!(brightly)8.Of all the subjects________is my favourite subject.(chemical)*9.No one knows why dinosaurs____________suddenly.(appear)*10.After running500meters,I________to feel tired.(beginning)词性转换41.Another across sea bridge will be_____in China soon.(build)2.You’d be more_____next time,or you’ll make the same mistake again!(care)3.Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most______.(careful)4.Could you tell me whether it is a________change or a physical change?(chemistry)5.In summer the sun is always shining______.(bright)6.How do you know that Joyce was a popular______as a chief editor?(choose)7.They want to make it_____to the public that air pollution is harmful to us.(clearly)8.The students are not allowed to touch the________without permission.(chemistry)*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall_______in our city?(build)*10.You look_______than before.(healthy)词性转换51.Both of the trousers are well designed,I don’t know which pair to_____.(choice)2.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you______.(clear)3.The little boy asked if the rain came from the_____.(cloudy)4.When I was of your_________,I was very strong.(aged)5.Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food,but they are not good for children’s_______.(healthy)6.It rained____last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)7.The_____in my car doesn’t work properly.(heat)8.It’s very important for us to have plenty of______food.(health)*9.Traffic today is much______than that of tomorrow.(heavy)*10.The_________over there live in the same housing estate.(fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on____diet tomorrow.(health)2.It is difficult to_____the office because it is too big.(heater)3.The box is too____for me to carry.(heavily)4.The building is one of the_______buildings in the city.(high)5.Have the government officials measured the_____of the bridge?(high)6.She told us the young man was of average____and wore a pair of glasses.(high)7.He does so well in his study and I think he must be____to others.(help)8.The Qomolongma is the_______peak in the world.(high)*9.An English-Chinese dictionary_____us a lot.(helpful)*10.Do you know who the telephone was________by?(invention)词性转换71.Li Ming jumps____than any other student in his students.(high)2.She is always very______to his class teacher.(help)3.China is a great country and it has a long_______.(historical)4.Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of________children in Iraq are having a hard life.(home)5.Sue is a good girl and her________makes her parents and teachers pleased.(honest)6.There are many places of_______interests in Beijing.(history)7.Our English teacher_______us a lot in learning English.(helpful)8.One his way_______,he saw a robber running out of a bank.(homeless)*9.I wouldn’t like to do business with such a________man.(honesty)*10.It is_________for him to improve his English without enough practice.(possibly)词性转换81.After the heavy storm,thousands of people became_____.(home)2.He looks_________enough,but can we trust him?(honesty)3.I read the book_______looking for some information about UFOs.(hungry)4.He is too________to walk any more.(hunger)5.Nowadays more and more people realize the_______of keeping balance of nature.(important)6.It is______for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo(importance)7.I’ll come as soon as_______.(possibly)8.He’ll_______get the first prize because he is so good at English.(possible)*9.He is_______to Mary’s birthday.(invitation)*10.The children_______themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon.(joy)词性转换91.He will________be a professional football player in the future.(possible)2.She shows great______in singing.(interesting)3.The film was so_______that all of us laughed.(interest)4.They were______in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.(interest)5.Otis was the_______of the first lift.(invent)6.His_____saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7.Simon has just received an_____to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow.(invite)*8.Making paper is one of the greatest_____of ancient Chinese people.(invent)*9.The party was very exciting and we_______every minute of it.(joy)*10.We went to a beautiful lake and spent an_______________day.(forget)词性转换101.He has got an________from his uncle in the United State.(invite)2.Are you going to______Julia to your birthday party?(invitation)3.To his great_______,he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4.My father wants to buy a car of this model,but my mother thinks it’s too__________(expense)5.I don’t think I like________________food.It’s not fresh.(freeze)6.Can you do me a________________to lift the heavy box?(favourite)7.What_____________weather we are having now!(freeze)8.There are different kinds of___________in the sea.(fish)*9.Tim thinks traveling by train is far___________than by air.(joy)*10.The fish are____________by the great noise.(fright)词性转换111.The woman was___________when she saw the big snake.(frighten)2.The man talked all the time_________________.(excited)3.It was so________________to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday.(excited)4.I love my teacher because she is________________to us.(friend)5.They tried to run away to______________(free)6.The children are skating excitedly on the__________________river.(freeze)7.It was said that he was the last bird________________in that village.(fish)st week three_________________saw a UFO flying over the sky.(fish)*9.He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________(expensive) *10.Hearing the good news,the children rushed out____________________than usual.(excite)词性转换121.He is the person who likes to make a lot of________________.(friend)2.We are so lucky that we are_________________.(freedom)3.What a________________(fun)story it is!4.What’s the_________________place you’ve ever been to?(far)5.Let’s study the_________________lesson now.(four)6.The__________________word in this dictionary is“zoo”.(finally)7.I think_________________is the most important thing in the world.(free)*8.Jack is very good at fishing.He must be one of the greatest____________in the world.(fish) *9._________,he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday.(luck)*10.It was an_____________experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting.(forget)词性转换131.He gave me a___________________smile.(friend)2.The air in the city is polluted by many_____________________(factory)3.Hey,boy,don’t be_______________any more.(fool)4.Ben throws the discus far,but John throws much__________.(far)5.I need____________information to work out the problem.(far)6.Maybe this is a__________answer.(fool)7.My brother is8years old.His_____________food is chocolate cake.(favour)8.My mother is very_________________though she is only forty.(forget)*9.It’s_________for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually) *10.Lesson One is_________than Lesson Two.(difficulty)词性转换141.The students enjoyed their__________during the summer holidays.(free)2.The children are skating happily on the___________________river.(freeze)3.People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________(friend)4.The sky thundered with a__________sound of lightning.(frighten)5.They had an________________morning together.(enjoy)6.She was so________________that she couldn’t say anything.(frighten)7.You should give me an__________________of your absence from the meeting.(explain)*8.It’s about twenty__________ride from here to the nearest hospital.(minute)*9.She_______her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you__________the problem with anyone?(discussion)词性转换151.I’m very_________________.Let’s take a photograph now.(exciting)2.I’m too tired to walk any________________.(far)3.The________________of a good education in that country is great.(expensive)4.It was___________________of you to do so.(fool)5.I caught three little_________________yesterday(fish)6.My professor is very___________and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7.When we were visiting the small town,the people there were very___________to us.(friend)8.I have been to Beijing__________.(one)*9.Although it is very late,he still went on__________on the old man.(operate)*10.Our house____________an area of200square metres.(discover)词性转换161.He will come to the library at_______(one)2.Don’t leave the window_________when you go to bed.(open)3.The________of your speech was really wonderful.(open)4.Who often______the door of the classroom?(open)5.Can you tell me how to________the machine?(operation)6.This doctor always does an important______on an important person.(operate)7.How do you________this new recorder?(operation)8.As soon as you enter the hotel,you can see a large_____on the wall.(paint)*9.He_______the letter when he was on his way home.(postage)*10.Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings,but he______eating the salty ones.(like)词性转换171.His job was to__________the school sports meeting at the moment.(organization)2.Tom is a very good swimmer.He has______arms and legs.(power)3.Have you ever visited such a famous_______(paint)like him?4.Tom’s ambition is to be a________footballer(professor)5.All the students like PE lessons.Here“P.E”means_______Education.(physics)6.We mustn’t________our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere(pollution)7.The_______teacher told us that this was a_______change.(physics)8.This is really a_______trip.We’re all_______with it.(please)*9.The great_______always teaches me how to_______the________(paint)*10.When they got there,the soldier had already_________the boy.(safe)词性转换181.It gave us great________to watch”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2.We can get a lot of_________out of Watching“Tennis Masters Cup”.(pleased)3.Everybody must help to fight all kinds of________.(pollute)4.He is our new________teacher.He teaches_______very carefully(physics)5.I want to________the parcel to America,can you tell me what the______is?(post)6.WTO is short form for World Trade______(organize)7.Sometimes we believe the police have special_______to deal with this kind of case.(powerful)8.This is a________machine.The________for the machine is electricity.(power)*9.He is one of the most famous_________in the university.(professional)*10.The underground runs________than the car(quick)词性转换191.Not only Tom but also John often_________football here after school.(practice)2.A_______painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3.The car can’t go as_______as the underground.(quick)4.There must have been a heavy________last night,for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5.Students don’t like______weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______.(rain)6.Many people don’t______that too much salt is harmful to health.(real)7.I______don’t know who is the_____actor of this film.(real)8.Yesterday I heard a_______story.I was________moved by it.(real)9.The new hospital is___(location)in one of the new estate.*10.He was__________last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201.When the teacher asks you,you must stand up______and give a_______answer.(quick)2.The children are often told to be more careful on__________days.(rain)3.What a fast___________John is!(run)4.Tom was______the poem when I came in.(recite)5.There are thousands of books in our school(librarian).6.Don’t to him!(listening)7.It is a suitable___(locate)for the new post office.8.Thank you for giving me so___present!(love)*9.I finally__________that he was my deskmate long ago.(real)*10.It hasn’t_______for a long time.But now it is_________(rainy)词性转换211.I didn’t______you were going to get ready for the picnic.(real)2.The recitation by class5is________wonderful(real)3.The teacher asked us to______this part of the text.(recitation)4.The recitation_______by Tom is really wonderful.(recite)5.Alice is a good___(library),she is in charge of many books.6.Sometimes,to be a___(listen)is a good way.7.The horn is___(loudly)enough to be heard a mile off.8.He has a great(lovely)for knowledge and truth.*9.He_____his pipe and usually smokes with it.(lovely)*10.It is__________to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.(save)词性转换221.He was out of___(lucky)and failed the examination.2.The library has employed ten__________,six men and four women.(library)3.I’m trying to________Mr.Smith.Do you know where he is?(location)4.That music is too_____.Please turn it down.(loudly)5.Everything in the garden is______(love).6.Mr.Li had a bad_______these days.(luckily)7.The other day the______school received an official letter.(medicine)8.Look!This is our_______room.(meet)*9.We________carefully but heard nothing.(listener)*10._________,Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday.(luck)词性转换231.________,he could get rid of the unhealthy habits.(lucky)2.Air is a________of gases.(mix)3.I want you to________the names of all the plants in their correct order.(memory)4.A:Wish you good(lucky).B:Thank you.5.What is the purpose of your visit?(mainly)6.I like all music,but I’m interested in jazz.(main)7.Why don’t you complain to the?(manage)8.Why did the patient refuse to take the?(medical)*9.He__the company while his father was away.(manager)*10.We’ve had five________and still haven’t solved the problem.(meet)词性转换241.A:Will you me at the station?(meeting)B:Sorry,I won’t.2.What a(an)_______girl she is!She passed the exam at last.(luckily)3.We have had a_________to say that your father is ill.(messenger)4.He passed the test and smiled__________.(happy)5.–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen,Daddy?--Your little brother broke your______yesterday.(mice)6.China Daily is a__________newspaper.(nation)7.-What’s your__________?--I am French.(nation)8.The one whose job is carrying messages is called a_______.(message)*9.After the car accident,Mr.and Mrs.Lee both lost their________.(memorize)*10.She put the sugar into the coffee and___________them up with a spoon.(mixture)词性转换251.We need one man to be my_________to tell them of the sad news.(message)2.My cat,Kitty,is good at catching______.(mouse)3.The city is a________of old and new buildings.(mix)4.The economy class airfare for my___________was¥980.5.“He has French_______.”It means he is a Frenchman.(national)6.Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is________ill.(serious)7.At last the students came back to school________.(safety)8.A Waiter’s job is to__________customers.(service)*9.Australia is one of the English-speaking_________.(national)*10.Telephone__________are developing quickly in our city.(serve)词性转换261.We’ve had a______to say that you’ve won the first prize.(messenger)2.Do you know how he is going to__________at the meeting?(speech)3.Hello,don’t stand e in and take a__________.(sit)4.Perhaps time would__________the problem.(solution)5.I like this English_________(say)“A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6.My son likes reading_________fiction.He said it was very exciting.(scientist)7.The weather report said,“it is_________today.”(snow)8.Every Sunday afternoon I often go_________with my mother.(shop)*9.The chemist__________some medicine for the patient.(mixture)*10.We should obey traffic________in order to keep ourselves________.(ruler,save)词性转换271.Yang Liwei is going to make a_________at the meeting tomorrow morning.(speak)2.When he heard this bad news,he cried__________(sad).3.After half an hour’s flying,the plane landed________in Shanghai.(safe)4.The brave man took the child to the_________(safe)5.The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great_________on her teaching career.(succeed)6.The story happened in a_________winter.(snow)7.“Your job is to__________customers well,Please keep it in mind.”The manager told thewaiters.(service)8.Children go to__________schools after they leave elementary schools.(second)*9.Some famous__________are going to give lectures in our university in August.(science) *10.The recorder needs four___________.(speak)词性转换281.Tony was_________to fail in the maths exam.(sadly)2.With the policeman’s help,the little girl got home_________(save)3.Can you_________this problem?(solution)4.Are you going to________at the meeting?(speech)5.She kept her valuable jewellery in a_______(save).6.The_______of the restaurant was highly spoken of.(serve)7.I want to go__________this evening.Would you join me?(shop)*8.He didn’t do well in the test because of his___________.(care)*9.Your watch is three minutes___________than mine.(slowly)*10.His way of_________this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it.(solution)词性转换291.Tom was_________hurt in the accident this morning.(serious)2.They were having an__________about who to do the cooking.(argue)3.She explained everything very__________.(clear)4.-What’s the weather like today?-It’s__________.(cloud)5.The_________kettle is out of work again.We need to buy a new one.(electricity)6.My car had to have a new__________.(engineer)7.I decided to learn Spanish just for__________.(funny)8.There are miles of__________beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)。
中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通7.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys:1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。
中考词形转换练习(一)中考词形转换练习(一)训练一1.I received some Christmas ________ from my pen pals. (card)(2006年中考)2.It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)(2008年中考)3.Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)(2008年中考试)4.—Do you learn English by reading aloud?—Yes, I often read aloud to practice my _______(pronounce).(襄樊市)5.Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ______ guide. (help)(2008年中考)6.The young mother is singing ________ to her baby son now. (soft) (2008年中考)7.The situation in that country is __________.You’d better not go there. (danger)(2006年中考)8 .Several ________(foreign) visited our school yesterday.(青海省)9 Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for _______(love)beaches.(襄樊市)10.The boss left his office ___(angry) without saying a word.(青海省)11.We are very _______(surprise) at the news. (青海省)12.What you’ve said is _______(possible) ture. (烟台市)二.(2009·广州)用所给的单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整通顺,每条横线限填一个单词。
初中英语词形变换专项练习100题(含答案)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework ______ (careful).2.John is _____ (luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must ____ (pay) to these details.4.My friend told me that he wasn’t used to _____ (travel) by plane and he used to _____ (feel) sick a lot.5.Thank you for _____ me to the party, I’m grateful to you for your ______ (invite).6.By the time he was 12, he _____(teach) himself French.7.He watched the result of the test and then _____(draw) a conclusion.8.So far, we _____(hold) twelve sports meetings.9.This camera doesn’t belong to _____ (he), it’s _____ (I).10.This car costs too much. Don’t you have something ______ (cheap)?11.Many tigers are in _____ now, we should try our best to protect these _____ (danger) animals.12.The beautiful attraction is always full of _____ (tour) every year.13.He had to drive slowly in such a _____ (fog) day.14.There are some things that you can’t change, like your _____ (high).15.Jim, _____ (not swim) here. It’s dangerous.16.Do you know when the novel _____ (write)?17.In her _____ (thirty), she had a second child.18.The film was so boring that many of them felt _____ (sleep).19.— What do you think of the color of my new car?—Sorry, but what did you say? I _____ (think) about something else.20.The _____ (arrive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your ______ advice. It’s a great _____ (value) for me.22.Mr Smith prefers walking to _____ (run) because he is a bit colder.23._____ (stop) him from smoking. It will be bad for his health.24.Peter was so careless that he _____ (knock) over the books on the shelf.25.Jingjiang _____ (achieve) great success in her city construction over the years.26.Jim is active in sports. He’s _____ (strong) of all in his class.27.Which city has _____ (little) polluted air, Simon, Taizhou or Yangzhou?28.Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to _____ (we).29.In several years, a new bridge _____ (build) over the bridge.30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting _____ (comfortable) in an arm chair.31.My grandfather told me there _____ (be) millions of stars in the sky.32.I don’t know when my father ____.When he _____ (return), I’ll l et you know as soon as possible.33.We know that the _____ (twenty-nine) Olympic Games in Beijing last year is one of ____ (success) games in history.34.These poor children should _____ (look) after well.35.You will be _____ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.36.Andy _____ (argue) with his sister when we came in.37.Jim’s brother likes running. He ______ often _____ (see) to run in the playground.38.I won’t go to the party unless I ____ (invite).39.His father died last week, his home was full of _____ (happy)40.What can _____ (do) to help the disabled people?41.Tomorrow I will have my computer _____ (repair).42.He often reminds us _____ (pay) attention to our study.43.Eating too much makes you _____ (health).44.Would you please _______ (make) room for the old man?45.—What is the _____ (long) of this road?—12 meters long.46. —How do you like the football match yesterday?—I think it is _____ (excite) match I’ve ever watched.47.At the beginning of the _____ (twenty) century, China began to become a _____ (develop) country.48.Tom is _____ (energy) enough to be the chairperson of the class.49.The film _____ (be) on for 5 minutes when he got to the cinema.50._____ (luck), his golden watch was found finally in the sitting room.51.It is raining hard outside. You’d better _____ (not walk) there.52.The play _______ (it) was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well.53.Seven _____ (nine) of the students are living a happy life now.54.Not only Kate but also Lucy and I _____ (be) fond of singing in the past.55.In the last three years, there _____ (be) great changes in my hometown.56.English isn’t easy, so we have to make _____ (we) keep working on it.57.The teacher asked Tom how soon he _____ (leave) for Nanjing.58.Li Ming jumped _____ (far) in our school sports meeting.59.The PE class is so _____ (life) that all of us like it very much.60.They are all _____ (support) of the film.61.The old man was found _____ (die) in the bedroom the next day.62.I feel that it’s much _____ (enjoy) to travel by train than by coach.63._____(through) her acting years, she acted in many famous films.64.By the day before yesterday, he _____ (write) to him twice.65.We are told ______ (not laugh) at those disabled people.66.We should take actions _____ (protect) the village from the flood.67.More and more trees _____ (plant) in the last few years in our country.68.I have some difficulty _____ (solve) these problems.69.Tom’s little dog’s _____ (die) made him feel sad.70.You will be a lucky boy. You’ll _____ (give) a lot of money.71.The Great Wall will stop the wind from _____ (blow) the earth away.72.Vegetables are not as _____ (taste) as meat.73.The little boy insisted on ________ (go) with us on that day.74.David is a terrible student. He didn’t pass the test until the _____ (twelve) time.75.Kate is always ________ in Maths. She thinks Maths is very _____ (interest).76.The teacher said that the earth _____ (move) around the sun.77.I am a teacher. I like _____ (teacher) Day.78.How about _____ (chat) with him now?79.All the people come back for this _____ (celebrate).80.Can you finish _____ (make) a kite in 20 minutes?81.He devoted most of his time to ____(explain) the importance of protecting the environment.82.Don’t make any noise. Don’t you know your parents _____(sleep)?83.Not only he but also his family _____(fly) to America already.84.The ___(lost) of her grandfather made her very sad.85.He had a few _____(month) off because he got badly hurt.86.Look! Some of the students are pulling _____ (they) up the rocks.87.An _____(health) diet makes your body weak.88.“Please help ____(you) to some apples.” Mrs Green said to them.89.Which smells _____(delicious), Mary, beef or pork?90.There are 12 children here. The cake should _____ (divide) into 12 parts.91.He _____(charge) with theft last month.92.It’s not fine today. You’d better _____ (not go) out. Why _____ (not stay) at home watching TV?93.—Can you give me the right answer?—Sorry, I _____(not hear). Would you say it again?94.What color do you think ___(make) you feel calm?95.The weather report says that there will be much ___ (rain) next week.96.Would you please come to my hometown for a ___(two) time?97.If you _____(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.98.Something that is up-to-date _____(include) the latest information.99.It’s ___(use) to regret (后悔) for what you have done.100.We will use the things that we look forward to _____(help) poor people.初中英语词形变换专项练习100题【答案】1 more carelessly2 unlucky3 be paid4 travelling;feel5 inviting;invitation6 had taught7 drew8 have held9 him;mine10 cheaper11 danger;endangered12 tourists13 foggy14 height15 don’t swim16 was written17 thirties18 asleep19 was thinking20 arrival21 valuable;value23 Stop24 knocked25 has achieved26 the strongest27 less28 ourselves29 will be built30 comfortably31 are32 will return;returns33 twenty—ninth;the most successful34 be looked35 unwelcome36 was arguing37 is;seen38 am invited39 unhappiness40 be done41 repaired42 to pay43 unhealthy45 length46 the most exciting47 twentieth; developing48 energetic49 had been50 luckily51 not walk52 itself53 ninths54 were55 have been56 ourselves57 will leave58 farthest59 lively60 supporters61 dead62 more enjoyable63 Throughout64 had written65 not to laugh66 to protect67 have been planted68 solving69 death70 be given71 blowing72 tasty73 going74 twelfth75 interested;interesting76 moves77 Teachers’78 chatting79 celebration80 making81 explaining82 are sleeping83 have flown84 loss85 months86 themselves87 unhealthy88 yourselves89 more delicious90 be divided91 was charged92 not go;not stay93 didn’t hear94 makes95 rain96 second97 truly98 includes99 useless100 to help。
I didn't feel half sorry, _____ (tell) you the truth.Do you know the boy _____ (stand) at the gate?_____ (finish) the job needs lots of money, plenty of time and hard work. Susan is used to _____(have) her own way.With winter _____ (e)on, it is time to buy warm clothes.I am surprised to hear you _____ (lose) your bike again.I _____ (e) here to say goodbye to you.The poor child _____ (make) working all night.My idea is _____(climb) the mountain from the north.He hurried to the house only _____ (see) the gate _____ (close).The man killed in the accident _____ (be, still) unidentified.It made us very angry to hear him _____ (talk) like that.He once heard the song _____ (sing) in German.She _____ (be, never, hear) _____ (sing) that song again.Mary looked _____(timid) at the strange man.The money question grew _____ (serious)Take it _____ (easy). The roads are icy.The Channel Tunnel ______ (able) you to travel by train from Paris to London in about three hours.You look _____ (health) than before.The sickman is getting ____ (ill).I wonder where the wind _____ (e) from.It's _____ (use) for you to shout at him as he is deaf.All of us hope to have a _____ (enjoy) summer holiday than before.Do you know who is the _____ (invent) of the abacus?Time _____ (fly) like an arrow, and time lost never _____(return).The first postage stamp _____ (appear) in 1840.He kept on _____ (plant) tress until he was exhausted.The boy from Class Two was the first past the _____ (finish) line.I _____ (work ) all night writing an important report for the next meeting. Everyone makes ______ (mistake) in his life.This music is so _____ (difficulty) to play.To _____ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end.She _____ (send) 2 s since 8 o'clock.Neither of these two pairs of shoes _____ (fit) me very well.Bob is a _____ (live) child so that everyone likes to talk with him.Please take care of _____(you), boys and girls.We are all surprised at his final _____(choose).Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____(little) but does most.There are a large number of _____ (read) of Harry Potter in the world.Is Shanghai Daily a _____ (region) newspaper?Because of her_____(warn), I was much more careful.Language is a major means of _____ (municate).The soap opera made us feel _____(happiness).He works so _____(hard) that he is always the top one in his class.We are studying the living things in the park. Here is our group's _____ (collect) of insects.It is the oldest tree _____ (live) in the world.Trees are our best _____(fight) against pollution.It's _____(freeze) today. You'd better put on more clothes.It's hot today. Why don't we go for a _____ (swim) in the pool?The taxi _____ (serve) in the city is not very good.The father looked _____ (angry) and shouted at the child.They began to shout and jump _____ (excite) when they heared the _____ (excite). of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____(little) but does most.There is nothing important in today's newspaper. It's _____ (need) for you to read it. The food in the hotel is good, but the _____(serve) is poor.The lost bag has been _____(turn) to its owner.The news he brought to the party _____ (surprise) all of us.It is ten _____(minute) walk from my school to my home.Who throws the _____ (far) in our class?What a _____ (please) trip we are having!。
词形转换专练(用所给的词的正确形式填空)在初中阶段,词型转换是教与学的重点、难点之一,也是中考的必考题型。
许多学生认为难以掌握,其实只要弄清它的规律,就容易得多了。
下面,我们就来总结一下这种题型的规律:,一、名词:,1.How,many,____,____,do,you,have?(subject),2.,____,____parents,call,the,bird,Polly.(Lucy,and,Lily),3.It,will,be,____,____,tom,orrow.(sun),4.He,writes,____,____,.(care),二、形容词:,1.He,is,____,____,than,I.(tall),2.She,is,____,____,girl,in,her,class.(strong),3.He,____,____,passed,his,stick,on,tothe,fourth,runner.(quick),4.There,will,be,a,heavy,____,____,tomorrow.(snowy),三、副词:,1.He,ran,____,____,than,any,of,theother,boys,in,his,class.(fast),2.He,jum,ps,____,____,of,all,the,boys.(far),3.This,problem,is,very,easy,please,give,me,a,____,____,answer.(quickly),4.Lucy,please,take,good,____,____,of,your,younger,sister.(carefully),四、动词:,1.He,often,____,____,the,classroom,on,Sunday.(clean),2.Jim,____,____,cards,with,his,friends,now.(play),3.If,it____(not,rain)tomorrow,,I_______(visit)the,Summer,Palace.,4.Yesterday,he_____(tell)me,the,earth______(move)around,the,sun.,5.Kate,____,____,an,English,book,at,ten,yesterday.(read),6.I,____,____,you,____,____,a,long,time.(not,see),7.You'd,better,not,____,____,there,by,bike.(go),8.I'm,very,tired,we'd,better,stop,_____a,rest.(have),9.He,enjoyed,____,____,in,the,country.(live),10.Jim,is,his,____,____,name.(give),11.He,is,a,____,____,.(visit),12.My,bike,is,____,____,.(break),五、数词:,1.Take,the,____,____,turning,on,the,left.(two),2.Please,read,Part,____,____,.(first),六、代词:,1.This,is,____,____,pen(I),and,that's_____.(her),2.Please,put,____,over,there.(they),3.,____,____are,all,the,students,in,our,school.(their)常用构词法:1、动词→名词work→worker,invent→inventor,,teach→teachersing→singer,visit→visitor,drive→driverinvent→invention,operate→operation2、名词→名词farm→farmer,police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3、名词→形容词care→careful,use→useful,sun→sunnycloud→cloudy,wind→windy,rain→rainyAmerica→American,China→Chinese,interest→interestingdifference→different,ice→icy4、形容词→副词quick→quickly,happy→happilypossible→possibly,true→trulypolite→politely,wide→widely5、形容词→反义词happy→unhappy,usual→unusualable→unable词尾变化表五)写出下列单词的反义词:A)1.,yes,,,,,,,,,2.,this,,,,,,3.,those,,,,,,,4.,empty,,,,,,,5.,light,,,,,,6.,big7.,old,,,,,,,,,8.,new,,,,,,9.,long,,,,,,,10.,tall,,,,,,,,,11.,here,,,,,12,come,13.,black,,,,,,14.,cheap,,,,15.,early,,,,,16.,then,,,,,,,,17.,boy,,,,,,18.,woman19.,girl,,,,,,,,20.,good,,,, ,,21.,father,,,,,22.,brother,,,,,23.,much,,,,,24.,teach25.,love,,,,,,,26.,foolish,,,,,,27.,danger,,,,,28.,dangerous,,,,,,,,,29 .,birth30.,begin,,,,,,31.,sell,,,,,,,32.,high,,,,,,33.,same,,,,,,,34.,wet,,,,,,,35.,loud36.,thin,,,,,,,37.,thick,,,,,,38.,free,,,,,,39.,m any,,,,,,,40.,nearest,,,,41.,pull42.,wrong,,,,,,43.,left,,,,,,,44.,slow,,,,,,45.,stop,,,,,,,46.,laugh,,,,,,47.,after48.,easy,,,,,,, ,49.,usual,,,,,50.,lucky,,,,,51.,without,,,,,52.,poor,,,,,53.,open54.,borrow,,,,,,55.,weak,,,,,56.,dirty,,,,,,57.,remember ,,,,,,,,,58.,above59.,always,,,,,,,,60.,askB),wake,,fall,,,give,,,close,,,lose,,,wide,,,bright,soft,,,bad,,,ill,,,near,,,cold,,,warm,,,back,,,last,,,over,,,inside,,,in,,,off, ,,down,,,quickly,,,ahead,,,hot,,,unimportant,,,often,,,interesting,,,,south,,,start,,,stand,,,first,,,night,,,expensive,,,m uch,,,better,,,best,,,careful,,,hopeful,,,before,,,cloudy,,,happy,,,east,,,land,,,whole,,,dead,,,die,,,deep,,,cover,,,able,,,helpful,,,dark,,,lucky,,possible,,,true,,,upstairs,,,usual,,,,weak,beginning,,morning,,,leave,,,wi n(六)写出下列形容词的副词形式:certain,,,easy,,,heavy,,,new,,,good,,,beautiful,,,careful,,quick,,,real,,,slow,,,strong,,,usual,,,warm,,,bad,,,bright,,,cl ear,,,loud,,,lucky,,,noisy,,,polite,,,possible,,,quiet,,,safe,,,terrible,,,happy,,,wide,,,wonderful(七)写出下列名词的形容词形式:China,,,colour,,,difference,,,Japan,,,goodness,,,love,,,orange,,,care,,,cleanercloud,,,danger,,,health,,,hunger,,,rain, ,,darkness,,,south,,sun,,,wind,,,anger,,,fame,,,fool,,,importance,,,luck,,,noise,,,north,,,wool,,,friend,(八)用所给的单词的适当形式填空:1.He,answered,the,question,and,the,teacher,was,_____________(please)2.Li,Lei,caught,up,with,the,others,and,__________,the,race.(one的同音词)3._________it,doesn’t,rain,today.,(luck)4.Lily,did,________,of,all.,(best的反义词)5.Tom,is,a,little,_______,than,Jack,,but,he,is,just,as,________,as,Jack.,(thin,,strong)6.I,think,Chinese,is,as,__________,as,maths.,(importance)7.Those,two,problem,are,both,_______,,but,this,one,is,__________.(difficult)8.This,book,is,___________of,all.,(easy)9.It’s,about,twenty,_________walk.,(minute)10.He,ate,a,___________breakfast,and,went,to,work.(fast的同义词)11.Lin,Tao,ran,past,Wu,Peng,and,became,the,_________.,(win)12.Li,Ming,came,here,__________than,his,parents.,(early)13.The,___________over,there,look,nice.(one)14.The,people,here,are,________than,you,think.(friend)15.I,think,English,is,a,___________subject.,(use)16.He,was,just,falling,_________,when,there,was,a,loud,knock,at,the,door.(sleep)17.It’s,_________,,isn’t,it?(sun)18.Both,of,__________have,already,gone,to,the,cinema.,(,they)19.My,brother,is,one,of,the,best,_______in,our,school.(run)20.They,listened,to,the,teacher,_________in,class.(careful)21.This,is,a,very,_________dictionary,for,the,Chinese,students.(use)22.The,girls,enjoyed,________,at,the,party,last,night.(,they)23.It,is,______today.(cloud)24.We,can’t,live,________,air.,(with的反义词)25.I,think,maths,is,as,__________as,English.(interest)26.How,_______,the,monkey,climbed,the,tall,tree!,(quick)27.He,is,one,of,the,hardest,________,in,our,school.(student)28.Is,this,picture,_________than,that,one?,(beautiful)29.The,_________building,on,the,left,is,the,Children’s,Hospital.(two)30.There,are,several,_________of,animal,on,the,farm.,(kind)31.My,sister,is,much,_________than,I,am.,(,young)32.They,make,many,kinds,of,_________,things,in,that,factory.,(use)33.Don’t,touch,the,machines.,They,are,_________(safe的反义词)34.The,______month,of,the,year,is,September.,(nine)35.The,little,girl,is,too,young.,She,is,only,five.,She,can’t,take,care,of,__________(she).36.She,said,she,was,much,_________(good),than,before.37.No,one,_________(know),what,they,fought,about.38.Do,you,brush,your,_________(tooth),every,evening?39.Let,me,_________(hear)what,you,have,to,say.40.Nothing,could,make,________(I)turn,against(背叛)my,country.41.Tuesday,is,the,__________(three),day,of,the,week.42.The,young,man,is,the,_________(win)of,the,game.43.Look!,How,_____________(wonderful),she,is,dancing!44.Some,_________,(Frenchman),will,visit,our,school,tomorrow.45.Do,you,________(forget的反义词)46.There,ar e,two,_________(knife)and,two,____________(dictionary),on,the,teachers’,desk.47.The,camel(骆驼)had,lost,a,__________(teeth),,because,wherever,he,ate,grass,,there,was,always,a,small,space,left,untouched .48.My,birthday,party,_________(start),at,six,o’clock,tomorro w,evening.,Can,you,__________(come).49.I,_________(meet),Jim,on,my,way,to,school,yesterday,morning.,He,_______(ask),me,to,__________(go),to,his,birthday,party.50.Li,Ping,is,so,careless,that,he,often,__________,some,mistakes,in,his,homework.(make)51.Mr,Smith,and,Mr,Brown,are,both,_________,(boss)of,the,factory.52.Look!,The,sun,is,_________,in,the,east.53.The,ship,________(sink),to,the,bottom,of,the,sea,in,April,1912.54.When,the,policeman,came,,we,had,already,caught,three,________(thief)55.It,was,not,easy,for,the,poor,to,find,a,_______,in,the,old,days.(work同义词)56.Are,you,__________in,music?(interest)57.“How,many,______,did,you,buy,yesterday?”,asked,the,teacher.(copy)58.The,years,have,passed,since,his,grandfather,________(die).59.The,mother,showed,her,_________,to,the,PLA,man,because,he,had,saved,her,son.(thank)60.My,father,took,lots,of,__________,at,the,seaside,last,summer,holiday.,(photo)61.The,teacher,told,us,to,speak,a,little,__________(loud).62.His,shirt,is,clean,but,his,brother’s,is,___________.(clean的反义词)63.Of,the,three,meetings,,this,meeting,is,the,___________(important).64.Joan,has,a,lot,of,friends.,Two,of,them,are,__________(American),,the,others,are,_____________(Japan).65.Dong,Dong,has,_______(make),many,model,planes,since,he,went,to,middle,school.66.I,asked,him,if,he,could,pronounce,every,sound,__________(correct).67.If,you,work,harder,,your,___________(pronounce),will,be,much,better.68.The,__________(eight),Route,Army(八路军)came,from,the,front.69.The,English,speak,English,,the,Americans,________speak,English.(too的同义词)70.He,has,many,Japanese,Frie nds.,They’re,very,_________(friend).71.He,asked,whether,your,parents,had,_________(buy),a,pair,of,__________(boot),for,you.72.He,asked,if,you,had,__________(write),to,John.73.________(leaf),are,falling,from,the,trees,now.74.The,Christmas,lights,are,shining,___________.,(bright)75.You,look,___________(worry).76.The,little,boy,is,so,young,that,he,can’t,take,care,of,__________(he).77.January,is,the,__________month,of,the,year.,(one)78.Take,the,medicine,three,times,a,day,and,you’ll,get,____________soon.(good)79.After,a,long,journey,,he,came,home,____________.(safe)80.He,came,in,__________being,asked.,(with的反义词)81.Help,_________(you),to,some,cakes,,boys,and,girls.82.The,__________look,very,nice.,(bike)83.This,watch,is,much,_________(new),than,that,one.84.Thank,you,for,__________,us,so,well.,(teach)85.Fish,can’t,live,__________water.,(with的反义词)86.It’s,___________today,,isn’t,it?,(rain)87.She,lives,on,the,___________(twelve),floor.88.She,loves,her,students,and,they,love,________(she).89.Our,teacher,is,very,_________,to,everybody.,(friend)90.The,fat,man,bought,________a,lot,of,good,things.,(he)91.September,is,the,__________month,of,the,year.,(nine)92.He,runs,much,__________,than,his,brother.,(fast)93.It,is,one,of,the,__________parks,in,Beijing.,(beautiful)94.Who,did,_________,,Lucy,,Meimei,or,Lily?,(bad)95.This,lesson,is,the,_________,in,Book,Three.,(interesting)96.Li,Lei,climbs,________,than,Jim.,But,he,comes,down,__________than,Jim.(high)97.Help,yourself,to,some,___________(much),meat,,please.98.Is,your,mother,__________,today,than,yesterday?,No.,She,is,a,little,_________.(well,,bad)99.He,eats,much,__________than,his,brother.(much)100.Han,Meimei,speak,English,__________than,any,other,student,in,her,class.,(well)101.This,_________(wool),sweater,is,very,expensive.102.I,drink,________(much),tea,than,coffee.103.We,always,make,__________(friend),with,each,other.104.Ann,is,singing,_________(happy).105.Today,is,September,the,________(nine).106.You’d,better,_________(stay),at,home.107.What,about,_________(go),out,for,a,walk?108.The,_________(dance),dances,best,of,the,three.109.December,is,the,________(twelve),month,of,the,year.110.Our,teacher,is,very,_________(friend),to,every,student.111.Let’s,do,some,__________(clean).112.He,will,finish,___________(read),the,story,next,week.113.By,the,end,of,last,night,,the,young,doctor,had,saved,more,than,three,people’s,________(life). 114.You,should,try,your,_________(good),to,finish,the,work.115.Our,English,teacher,is,quite,_________(help),to,us.116.When,he,saw,me,he,was,very,__________(please).117.He,ran,so,__________(quick),that,no,one,could,catch,up,with,him.118.Some,of,the,girls,were,busy,_________(make),paper,flowers.119.Tom,draws,____________(good).120.It’s,raining,__________(heavy),now.121.At,last,the,__________(thank),granny,took,the,boy’s,seat.122.Tom,doesn’t,often,do,his,homework,as,_________as,Mary.,(care)123.The,lost,boy,was,__________by,a,policeman,at,the,railway,station.,(find)124.I,don’t,think,any,of,the,TV,program,is,___________.(enjoy)125.Our,teacher,is,a,man,of,great,___________.,(know)126.Edison,was,a,great,American,__________.(invent)127.He,has,become,________in,climbing,mountains.,He,think,it,is,an,______sport.(interest) 128.Yesterday,he,told,me,a,piece,of,___________news.,I,was,very,much,_________at,it.(surprise) 129.As,soon,as,he,lay,down,,he,fell,___________.(sleep)130.Look!,How,__________she,is,writing!,(care)131.“Help,__________,to,some,pork,,children,”,said,my,mother.,(y ou)132.The,_________are,all,from,Class,5.(play)133.We,got,the,best,presents,__________.(luck)134.I,can’t,read,in,the,_________(noise),room.135.I’ve,got,several,books,,but,I,don’t,know,which,is,_____________.(interesting)136.Remember,_________the,book,to,him,when,he,comes,back.,(give)137.He,is,really,__________,if,he,wants,to,do,such,a,thing.,(fool)138.Miss,Hu,is,a,__________,(clean).,She,is,weeping,the,floor,now.139.You,must,be,_________(care),next,time.140.The,twins,have,a,little,small,__________(different).141.This,is,__________(hard),test,I,ever,have.142.John,turned,round,and,looked,at,him,in,__________.,(surprised)143.I’m,___________,to,you,for,giving,me,the,present.,(thank)144.The,_________bag,of,rice,is,lying,in,middle,of,the,road.,(break)145.Stop,__________the,bottle,with,water.,It’s,full.,(f ill)146.Her,children,are,not,old,enough,to,look,after,________.(they)147.He,has,never,met,a,__________from,foreign,countries.,(travel)148.When,I,saw,him,last,year,,he,was,much,__________.(fat)149.Sarah,___________(bear),in,1921,and,__________(dead),in,1985.150.One,day,To m’s,father,saw,him,___________on,some,eggs.151.With,the,help,of,Edison,,the,doctor,___________,see,clearly.(able)st,month,his,father,_________an,operation,on,his,eye.,(have)153.Lucy,said,her,radio,__________.(break)154.I’m,_______sorry,about,my,mistake.,(true)。