2019深圳中考英语词汇及语法填空

.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年深圳市中考英语真题说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇（15分）ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It is in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front()2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she does.She’s got prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready()3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put()4.—When can we finish making this model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There’s one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage()5.—I’m not sure if I copied down the address correctly.Can I check it with you?—No problem.Let’s check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionsC.without mistakes()6.—How was your skating class last week,David?—Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I learned to skate in the end.A.at lastB.at presentC.at times()7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty.Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research()8.—Don’t lie around.Help me wash some dishes,Jimmy.—OK,Mum.I’m coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test .When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?’Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.________to now I ha ven’t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river _____Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”Frightened ______the strange spaceship, all the young people got into _______ cars and drove away as quickly as possible _______ Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, ______ nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . _______ temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.When they came to life, they were ________(surprise)to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was _______(near).“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’After driving about fifty meters, they found a thick wall ______(make) of something like glass stood ________ their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said:‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’us later a had written incorrect from if Up scientific butwhen by their except but The surprised nearby made inWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the _______(follow) passage.Escaping a fire is _____ serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save _______(you). It is important to know the ways you can use and _______(show) them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping ______ windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).Windows are also useful _______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, _______ smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into ______ room._______ a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more ______(safe), dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.Kindergartens( 幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, _______(save) his father’s lifewith the skills he learned.The boy’s father became _______(serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could _______(hard) move, _______ he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother ______ help. The 5-year-old boy tried ______ best to give her useful information and he was able to tell _______ they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on _______nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ______(calle) Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 ______the father was saved in time.following a yourself/yourselves to show through when/while or the/your On safely.saved seriously hardly but for his where a called andWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). ______ people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream _______makes people feel comfortable. A _______(smoke)body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ________(comfort) that they often find _________ too difficult to do so.Another reason is that people ________(simple)enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means _________(take)a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette ________dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching _______ a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in _______ nervous situation .A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. ___________lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. ________family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it ________ fruit and sugar.Three months________(late), having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant ________(refuse) to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal _________(appear)from the house._________went to the woman’s home. On _________(see) her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so ________(move)by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.When and smoker’s uncomfortable it simply taking after for aThey The with later refused disappeared It seeing moved SoIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will_______(probable) see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because _________ their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food _______ a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat ________(healthy). Some don’t have breakfast _______ they go to school. During the day, some don’t have _______ proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists ________(find) that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, ________ many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.__________ preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.probably of with unhealthily before a found and TheyThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And_______ is all because of our ears! They bring us _______ worldof sounds._________ some peo ple can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their _________(child), but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds _______(clear). A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out _______ every 1,000 have hearing problems _______ they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise _________(loud) than85 decibels can hurt our ears and make________ lose our hearing fora short time or _________ for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care.it a But childhood clearly of when louder us evenDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China _______ 1986,” sa id scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up ________ 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs ________( take) quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. _______ good news is that China has seen the ________(important) of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and ________(pollute) emission by 10% in the _______(eleven)Five-Year plan.Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide _______ is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air ______. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.since by to take The importance pollution eleventh that/which in itAccording to one story, the idea for ______(make) the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______ 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot) a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______ he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______ “Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States. Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says La ura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk tosomeone, we’ll ________(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our p roblems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy) for almost no2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案reason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。

广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wro ng?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instructionC．without mistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn aroundC．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried aboutC．unaware of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come onC．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2）for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4），although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5）．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6）about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a （10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）When Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores withtheir childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．18．（6分）Sending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots．They can be highly intelligent in their responses．RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum．It can speakChinese，English or any other language you like．Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet．HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing，there are building sites everywhere，but there aren't enough people to build them．HRP﹣5P looks like astrong builder．It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg．It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks．CarriRo CarriRo，in the shape of a toy bus，has friendly "eyes" on its front．It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets．Ithas a GPS to travel．The person who receives the package is sent a codeto the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meterB．1 meterC．1.8 meterD．101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoNB．Human Support RobotC．HRP﹣5PD．CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postmanB．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPSD．by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．cultureB．sportsC．scienceD．people19．（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing somevoluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A．all the hungry childrenB．kind﹣hearted strangersC．some poor familiesD．primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．20．（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．Andthe journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．21．（6分）（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．To solve the difficult problems．B．To show that something is like．C．To make something become less．D．To discover something powerful．（2）Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from？A．Ethiopia．B．Kenya．C．Russia．D．China．（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）22．（10分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．（2）（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought （3）pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4）（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6）（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two （9）（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）23．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．36．What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．37．Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec．16 and registration is open．Shenzhen lnternational Marathon，which has attracted 30，000 runners for the half- length and full-length races，will take place Sunday…EWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence - the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．" 42．What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．43．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．44．How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．45．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下句连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out 46．（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．47．（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought 48．pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were 49．（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must 50．（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room 51．（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52．the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53．（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two 54．（dog）would made!" "I agree 55．you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．【解题过程】句意：-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back 后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．【解题过程】句意：-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．【解题过程】句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．【解题过程】stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？-没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．【解题过程】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．【解题过程】in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．【解题过程】句意：-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit around【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．-好的，妈妈．我马上就来．【解题过程】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．--她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．【解题过程】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．--为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【解题过程】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，并认识三个动词比较哪个合适．11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-我喜欢乡村音乐．它真得很让激动．你呢？-我更喜欢电子音乐．它变得越来越流行．【解题过程】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-艾伦，你头发太长了．为什么不去剪一下呢？-我今天太忙了没有时间去．但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议．【解题过程】本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出正确答案．13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of【知识考点】形容词短语．【思路分析】---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．【解题过程】be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．【解题过程】take out取出；出发；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张．这是我第一次表演．-加油！你可以的．我们都会支持你的．【解题过程】A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查情景交际，熟悉常见的情景，再根据题干即可作出选择．II．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．task【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历．【解题过程】16．B 考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．17．C 考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．18．B 考查动词，根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．19．A 考查形容词，根据although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful 有帮助的，符合语境，故选A20．C 考查动词，根据but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．21．A 考查名词，A．words单词B．names姓名C．jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A22．C 考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．23．A 考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A24．B 考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．25．A 考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．people【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这份表格，给我们分析了四类机器人，它们的外观、高度、用途以及工作方式等，充满了科技感．【解题过程】26．A 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．27．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．28．D 细节理解题．线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo 机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．29．C 主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture 意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【总结归纳】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．BAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子．【解题过程】30．A 细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．31．C 细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．32．C 细节理解题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．33．B 主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？。

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i .从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain .It's in the centre of our city .A .backB .middleC .front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .—So she is .She's gotten prepared for it .A .sorryB .famousC .ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .—Yes .Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home .A .takeB .pullC .put4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon .—Very soon .There is one more step to finish it .A .stairB .postC .stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly .Can you check it for me?—No problem .Let's check it together .A .without difficultyB .without instructionC .without mistakes6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad .Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last .A .in the endB .at presentC .at times7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .A .studyB .rememberC .research8.—Don't lie around .Help me with some dishes,Jimmy .—OK .Mum .I'm coming in a minute .A .look aroundB .turn aroundC .sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、词汇选择1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ACBAB二、完形填空16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA三、阅读理解26-29 ABDC 30-33 ACCB 34-37 CDAB 38-41 CAAD 42-45 ABBD四、语法填空46. to play 47. Their 48. a 49. tired 50. be shared51. secretly 52. what 53. cried 54. dog’s 55. with五、书面表达【参考范文】Dear Tony,I am very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.Chinese red, known as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It is usually believed that it can bring us happiness and good luck.People in my country pay such great importance to Chinese red that they use plenty of red objects in some important events and affairs such as wedding, the Spring Festival. In a wedding, it is common to see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. And during the Spring Festival, people are always putting up red scrolls on their walls.Furthermore, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua第一部分选择题（60 分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15 分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2019 年深圳市中考英语真题说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题， 1 至25 小题答案为A、B、C 三个选项，26 至45 小题为A、B、C、D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8 页。

考试时间为80 分钟，满分85 分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60 分）Ⅰ.词汇（15 分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. —Whereshall we watch the light show tonight?— Onthe top of Lianhua Mountain. It is in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front( ) 2. —Sarahseemsto be confident about h er performancetomorrow.— Soshedoes.She ’g s ot prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready( ) 3. —I heardthat your grandma lost her way in Dameishayesterday.— Yes.Luckily, a kind stranger managedto lead her back h ome.A. takeB. pullC. put( ) 4. —Whencan we finish making this model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.— Verysoon. There ’o n s e more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage( ) 5. —I ’n m ot sure if I copied down the addresscorrectly . Can I check it with you?— Noproblem. Let ’ch s eck it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionsC. without mistakes( ) 6. —How was your skating class last week, David?— Notbad. Although I fell over many times, I learnedto skatein the end.A. at lastB. at presentC. at times( ) 7. —How many Chinese poemsdid you learn by heart last term?— Twenty.Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research( ) 8. —Don ’lie t around . Help me wash somedishes,Jimmy.— OK, Mum. I ’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。