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过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如：She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。
) 一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看）Don't leave such an important thing undone.Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二．过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。
如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。
英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法一、在英语句子中，能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
1) I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)2) He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。
(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。
3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。
3、表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。
如:1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4、表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。
如:1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。
2)He didn't wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
注意：过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
二、使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补⼀.过去分词作宾补,表⽰动作已经完成或结束.能⽤作宾补的过去分词⼀般都是vt , 表⽰被动意义或已完成的意义,有时两者兼之,作宾补的过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象. eg. After walking up , I found everyone gone .The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.⼆．需要过去分词作宾补的情况：1. 使役动词get ,have , keep , leave 等后，可⽤过去分词作宾补，“致使某⼈或某事被……”eg. We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s .I had my record repaired.2. 感官动词feel ,find , hear, notice, see, watch 等表⽰感觉和⼼理状态的动词之后，表“感受到某⼈或某事被做”。
eg. I was sleeping when I heard my name called .She found his room cleaned.I saw him bitten by a dog.Fill in the blank .I heard someone _____________ me .I heard my name ______________.I found Tom __________ the window.I found the window___________.3. 表⽰“意欲，命令”的动词如：like , order , want , wish , 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表⽰“希望/要求某⼈或某事被做”。
过去分词作宾补的四种情况过去分词作宾补的情况一：表示感觉或心理状态当我们在学习英语语法的时候，过去分词作宾补是一个很重要的知识点。
今天咱们就来聊聊过去分词作宾补表示感觉或心理状态的情况。
比如说，“I was surprised to find my room cleaned.”（我惊讶地发现我的房间被打扫干净了。
）在这个句子里，“cleaned”就是过去分词作宾补，它让我们感受到了“我”那种意外和惊喜的心情。
再比如，“She felt disappointed at the result.”（她对结果感到失望。
）“disappointed”在这里补充说明了“she”的感受。
我有个朋友叫小李，他一直期待能在考试中取得好成绩。
当成绩出来的时候，他发现自己考得很差，心里觉得非常 frustrated（沮丧的）。
这种感觉就像是心里有一块大石头压着，让他喘不过气来。
还有一次，我去参加一个聚会。
本来满心欢喜地以为会玩得很开心，结果发现大家都不太搭理我，那一刻我 felt left out（被忽视的），那种滋味可不好受。
所以啊，过去分词作宾补表示感觉或心理状态，能让我们更生动地表达自己的内心世界，让别人更好地理解我们的感受。
过去分词作宾补的情况二：表示使役咱接着说过去分词作宾补，这次来聊聊表示使役的情况。
比如说，“Have the work finished five o'clock.”（五点之前把工作完成。
）这里的“finished”就是过去分词作宾补，表示让工作被完成。
再举个例子，“He got his bike repaired.”（他让人修了他的自行车。
）“repaired”表明自行车被修理了。
我邻居王大爷的电视坏了，他请了个师傅来修， got his TV repaired，又能愉快地看电视啦。
还有我同学小张，头发太长了，就去理发店 had his hair cut，整个人都精神了不少。
有一回我家灯不亮了，我赶紧找人 had the light fixed，不然晚上可就黑漆漆的啦。
高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如：She found the door bwame back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。
)一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:Tdoor locked for a long Keep your mouth shut and you(谚语：少说多看)Don't leave such aant thing und Don't leave the windows broken lall 二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had malanted ju B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus la The old man had his leg baccid He had his legbaday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。
如：They managed to malves understood in vle EnglI raised my vake myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词waar,ll,find等后面。
如When we gl,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten bavy rain d He felt himself cheated.The managers discussed the plan that they would larried ouxt year.(NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。
如The boss wouldn't lblem discussed a I would luse painted w I wauit madwn measu I wblem settled.五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
如：Twas brought in wands tied behind his ba Withmany brightly-coloured flowers planted around the buildinguse looks like a beautiful gard With everything well arranged,he l 六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。
其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。
其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:He didn'waiting.I heardg sung in Engl I sawg the window.I saw the window opened.I sawwindow.I heardgg in English.专项训练1：1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understandB.I'm ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD.Being;understood2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radw.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.d 4.___urse found the tape-recorder ___.Ag;stealing Bg;gone C.To havd; being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.We are pleasedblem ___ so quickly.A.settledB.having bledC.be settledD.settling6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointedwashing maad had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired7.It is wav___ for old age.(NMET1996)A.put awayB.keep upC.give awayid up (put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8.I don't waldren ___ out in such wea A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.taking9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be caugl A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood10.The murderer was brought in, wands ___ behind his ba A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tiedD.tied (表动作完成)专项训练2：1.We found her greatly ___.A.improvingB.changedlp D.having disturbed2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed outD.drawing out3.When ____ ,the museum will bublic next year.(上海2002)pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they washore and had a good A.settled B.settlingle D.being settled5.The reseadesigned that once ___ nothing can be dange it.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun( once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”)6.___ ,they w___.A.Their work had bd;singing and laughingB.They hadd their work;sang and laughedC.Their wd ;singing and laughingD.awd;singing and laughing7.Bame to London,he had never heard a single English word ___A.speakingB.speaD.to speak8.____ more auld have grown b A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given9.___aarth with water ___70%urface looks like a "blue bla A.Seen ;covered B.Beingseen;covg;covering D.Seen;covering10.____,the exwill be successful.A.If carefully doingB.If it done carefullyC.If carefully doneD.If doing carefully11.The girl wrote awithout ___.A.askB.askingC.being askedD.to be asked12.Hdwork and then went on ___ A.helpingB.with helpC.with helpingD.to help13.___wgo ,he asked a policeman.A.Having lway andwingB.Losing his way and didn't knowC.Having lway and didn't knowD.Lway and didn't know14.____d was badly hurt,she bua A.HearingB.Having heardC.To hearD.Heard15.____ his team had wace lit up a A.KnowingB.When knowingC.AwingD.Ww专项训练3：1.They hurried balduse ___ A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking2.Waund himself ___ on a chair, wands ___ baA.to sit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3.We dl ___dern buildings;everything abouunfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingvite D.to be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.I'm going to have my letters ____w if I've gadyb ABd D.typing5.Every great cultuast had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literatu A.expressed B.to exbeing expressed D.to be expressed答案：专项训练1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD专项训练2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD 专项训练3：:1-5 CDACA。
