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专题09 名词性从句冲关练100题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·天津·静海一中高二阶段练习）________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．what; which2．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨二中高三阶段练习）You have my word ________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car.A．if B．that C．if that D．that if3．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨二中高三阶段练习）Sometimes, we take ________ for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.A．that; it B．what; that C．what; it D．it; that4．（2022·天津·南开中学高二阶段练习）It is known to all______the country is a leading agricultural nation.A．that B．why C．what D．when5．（2022·广东·深圳中学高二开学考试）When we arrived at ________ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds setting there.A．that B．which C．where D．what6．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climategoals,________ by the fact________China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule. A．evidenced; that B．evidenced; whichC．was evidenced; that D．was evidenced; which7．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）It was until late afternoon he was figuring outhe considered was a wise way to fight against it.A．when; what B．that; that C．that;what D．when; that8．（2022·全国·高二）He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________A．where he has seen her beforeB．where had he seen her beforeC．where has he seen her beforeD．where he had seen her before9．（2022·天津南开·三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.A．No matter who B．Whoever C．All D．Who10．（2022·全国·高二）Honestly speaking, this is ______ I disagreed ______ you.A．what; on B．where; on C．what; with D．where; with11．（2022·全国·高二）Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we see the things that happen to us.A．what B．how C．that D．why12．（2022·天津和平·三模）I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.A．what B．which C．whatever D．whoever13．（2022·全国·高二）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.A．how B．what C．that D．where14．（2022·全国·高二）The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, because B．that, what C．that, that D．why, that15．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.A．when B．which C．what D．that16．（2022·全国·高二）This is ________ the Shenzhou VIII Spaceship landed.A．there B．in which C．the place that D．where17．（2022·全国·高二）Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ________ you areprepared to work hard.A．that B．whether C．what D．if18．（2022·天津河北·二模）—Have you finished reading the book?—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.A．which B．what C．that D．where19．（2022·全国·高二）The fact ________ women can work as well as men is clear.A．when B．that C．where D．which20．（2022·天津·二模）I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.A．what B．because C．which D．why二用单词的适当形式完成短文（A）（2022·浙江·高二专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：名词性从句考点一主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。
常见句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
注意：在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
二、whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。
若用it作形式主语，则whether 与if可互换。
例：It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, butwhether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
专题08 名词性从句一真题感悟1.【2021 新高考I卷】________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.2.【2020浙江高考】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.【2020·全国卷II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.4.【2020全国卷III】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.5.【2019·全国卷Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.6.【2018全国卷I I】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.7.【2019江苏】Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.8.【2019-北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________they go.9.【2018北京卷】This is __________my father has taught me to alwavs face difficulties and hope for the best.10.【2018 江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_________we arrived.11. 【2017 北京卷】Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival .12. 【2017·北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_________she was leading.13. 【2017-江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge .14.【2017-天津卷】She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't,15.【2016-北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______one can be entirely free from dust.二实战模拟1.It's good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.2.Suddenly it occurred to me ________ I should report the accident to the police.3.As a new graduate, he doesn't know _________ it takes to start a business here.4.I hate it ________ you throw my things out without talking to me.5.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.6.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.7.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.8.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _____ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever9.As a child, I was told _______ the moon has no light of its own.10._______ he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.11.I have no idea _________the meeting will be held.12.I will do _________I can to help him.13.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.14.Some students even have no idea ________ they are studying, so they waste much time playing.15.She always thinks of _________ she can work well.16. _________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.16.I will give the book to _________needs it.17.The news ________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.18.I made a promise to myself _________this year, my third year in Senior school, would be different.19.As is known to us, China is no longer __________she used to be.20.One reason for her preference for city life is________ she can have easy access to places like stores and restaurants.21.I find it necessary _________we should spend more time practising spoken English.22.Everything depends on __________ we have enough money.23.__________ they will come hasn't been made public.24.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.25.__________ you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.26.The reason is_________ he missed the early bus.27.That is _________ the problem lies.28.I think solving problems for patients could give me a sense of pride and satisfaction, that’s ________I love being a doctor.29.From my own experience I know _________ nothing is worse than that.30.Start by thinking of _________ you might want to save for.三语法填空组合练 A B CA体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--制度自信Shenzhen aims to be world hub(中心)of innovation.Shenzhen, ____1____high-tech hub adjacent(邻近的)to Hong Kong, is expected to further grow into a center of innovation, entrepreneurship and ____2____(create) with global influence.The new plan came as last year marked the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen's designation ____3____ China's first special economic zones. Over decades, Shenzhen ____4____(be) the window and experimental field or China's reform and opening up. The new plan marks a key move to deepen reforms and expand opening-up at a higher level. The new plan attaches importance to ____5____(accelerate ) the cultivation of the data market, ____6____ is in line with the technological revolution and will help further drive digital transformation. ____7____(much) efforts are also needed to select innovative talent willing to carry out bolder reforms, explore incentives and create a fault-tolerant mechanism to encourage reforms.With the support of preferential policies outlined in the plan, Shenzhen will not only foster high-quality development, but also will play a key role in boosting the development of the Greater Bay Area and the nation. By 2022, significant progress is to ____8____(make). By 2025,reforms are expected ____9____ (achieve )landmark results, and pilot reform tasks are expected to be_____10____ ( basic) complete by then.1.__________2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________B体裁:说明文主题语境:人与自然--恐龙研究Canadian researchers say they have discovered the first ____1____( know) case of a dinosaur called Centrosaurus with a deadly cancer. The____2____(evident) came from a fossil leg bone discovered in Alberta, Canada in 1989.Examinations of the fossil showed the lower leg bone, called the fibula(腓骨), was____3____(bad) malformed. Scientists thought this was likely caused during the healing process of a broken leg. ____4____ new studies of the fossil led researchers ____5____( believe) the malformation was probably caused by an aggressive bone cancer called osteosarcoma(骨肉瘤), which was described ____6____a severe and deadly bone cancer "with a worldwide incidence(发生率)of 3.4 cases per million people per year. "The researchers said the____7____(late)examinations of the fossil showed the dinosaur leg bone contained “a massive tumor". Lead researcher,David Evans said one of the strongest pieces of evidence ____8____( be ) that the cancer was also found in the outer layer of bone. "This remarkable find shows that no matter how big or powerful some dinosaurs may seem, they____9____(affect)by many of the same diseases we see in humans and other animals today, including cancer." Another lead researcher,Dr.Mark Crowther said," Here, we show the unmistakable signature of advanced bone cancer in a 76-million-year-old horned dinosaur-the first of its kind,____10____is very exciting."1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________C体裁: 新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--考古发现Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has become ____1____ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a mian character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork ____2___ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement ____3____(date) back nearly 5,000 years insouth-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue____4____(accidental) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom,____5____likely came into being around 5 , 000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3 , 200 years old. The pig statue has been described a ____6 ____“cute, vivid and delicate"by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his____7____(admire) excitedly: “lt is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds.You have infringed(侵犯)the copyright.The research team claimed ____8____(find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5 , 000 years ago to the ____9____(Dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials planned to dig7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end ofJune, they ____10____(dig) 4,500 square metres.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________ 6.__________ 6__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________。
