高三英语反意疑问句(1)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。

例如：You call this a day's work，don't you你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗2句式句子结构1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）.例：They work hard, don’t they2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）.例：You didn't go, did you句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。

3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。

4速记方法前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。

5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.（2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

（3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。

反意疑问句句子按结构来分，可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句按不同交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。

按提出问题的方式，疑问句可分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的结构形式反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两局部组成，前一局部用陈述句的形式，后一局部是一个附着在前一局部上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一局部为肯定形式，后一局部通常用否认形式，前一局部为否认形式，后一局部就用肯定形式，两局部的时态要一致。

如：① You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?你准备经香港回国，对吧？〔肯定的陈述句+否认的反意疑问句〕② They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?他们在记者招待会上没提出很多问题，是吧？〔否认的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句〕③ You won’t be away for long, will you?你不会离开太久，是吧？〔否认的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句〕④ You have already got our invitation, haven’t you?你们已收到了我们的请贴，是吧？〔肯定的陈述句+否认的反意疑问句〕反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否如此用no, 在第一局部为否认句时要特别注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。

如：①----You are not going out today, are you?----No, I am not.你今天不出去，是吗？是的，我今天不出去。

〔“不出去〞属于否认的事实，所以在英语中应用“no〞来表示此义，不要用“yes〞来回答。

〕②---You are not going out today, are you?----Yes, I am.你今天不出去，是吗？不，我出去。

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#反义疑问句反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。

在口语中，反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时，后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。

That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。

You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

英语反义疑问句详解(一)英语反义疑问句详解在英语中，反义疑问句是一种常用的句型结构，用于向对方确认一个陈述句的真实性或提出一个相反的观点。

本文将详细解释英语反义疑问句的构成、用法和常见例子。

构成形式反义疑问句由两部分组成：主陈述句和疑问句。

主陈述句以陈述形式表达一个观点或陈述一个事实，而疑问句则用于向对方确认或展开该观点。

主陈述句主陈述句通常由一个完整的陈述句构成，其语序为主语 + 动词 + 其他成分。

例如：•He is going to the movies.•You should study harder.疑问句疑问句通常由一个助动词或系动词加一个主语构成，并与主陈述句的动词形式相反。

疑问句的语序为助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。

例如：•Isn’t he going to the movies?•Shouldn’t you study harder?用法解析反义疑问句通常用于以下情况：1.确认信息：用于向对方确认一个已有的观点或陈述的真实性。

例如：–You like ice cream, don’t you?–He won the game, di dn’t he?2.提出相反观点：用于提出与主陈述句相反的观点或事实。

例如：–She is not coming, is she?–You don’t eat meat, do you?3.请求意见：用于向对方征求意见或建议。

例如：–Should I call her, or shouldn’t I?–Can we go now, or can’t we?注意事项在使用反义疑问句时，需要注意以下几点：1.主陈述句和疑问句的主语一致。

例如：–She is a doctor, isn’t she?–You like soccer, don’t you?2.助动词或系动词与主陈述句的动词形式相反。

例如：–He has already left, hasn’t he?–They aren’t coming, are they?3.如果主陈述句中使用了肯定形式的情态动词，疑问句中应使用否定形式，反之亦然。

反义疑问句1. If you don’t go, _____. A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. neither shall I2. It was Mr． Smith that you met at the meeting, ? A.wasn’t it B. was it C.did you D.didn’t you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?A．mustn’t it B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D．needn’t they4. Let's take a walk, ________? A. will you B. don't we C. do we D. shall we5. You must have s een him off yesterday, __? A. haven't you B. didn't you C. mustn't you D. needn't you6. You must be fifty, ________? A. mustn't you B. needn't you C. aren't you D. mnyn't you7. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had t o study late, ____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it9. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?—I’m afraid he ___. A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t 10. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____? A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you11. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he12. —The ground is wet.—It must have rained last night,____ ? A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it 13. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?—I’m afraid not. A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she14. —The new windows need washing.—Well, let’s wash t hem tog ether, ____? A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you15. There is little we can do about it, ____? A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we16. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’tD. No, it wasn’t17. Let us take a walk, ________? A. will you B. don't we C. do we D. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D isn’t he19. I don't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he20. He doesn't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he 参考答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn‟t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn‟t she2. There‟s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn‟t B. some, is C. little, isn‟t D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn‟t he D. doesn‟t he4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn‟t he B. does he C. doesn‟t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don‟t they C. won‟t it D. doesn‟t it6. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasn‟t he D. weren‟t they7. One can‟t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn‟t he 9. I ‟m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn‟t B. am not C. isn‟t D. ain‟t10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren‟t we C. are we D. ain‟t I11. He can‟t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn‟t C. can D. can‟t12. They have no time to visit the museum, __ ? A. do they B. haven‟t they C. don‟t they D. will they13. You have John do the work, _____? A. do you B. don‟t you C. haven‟t you D. have you14. You‟d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn‟t B. did C. didn‟t D. don‟t 15. You ‟d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn‟t B. wouldn‟t C. didn‟t D. mustn‟t16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don‟t B. do C. dare D. daren‟t17. You must be tired, _____ you? A. mustn‟t B. needn‟t C. aren‟t D. can‟t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn‟t C. is D. isn‟t19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren‟t they C. is it D. isn‟t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn‟t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn‟t he21. I wish to go home early, _____ I? A. can B. must C. may D. do22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn‟t B. oughtn‟t C. shouldn‟t D. Both B and C.23. Let‟s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don‟t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don‟t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,__?A. will youB.shall weC. won‟t youD. do you26. — Let‟s go shopping this afternoon, __? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don‟t we D. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, ___ you? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would B. will C. won‟t D. wouldn‟t 28. — What beautiful weather, _____ ? — Yes, it is. A. is it B. isn‟t it C. am I right D. do you agree29. What kind people, _____ they? A. aren‟t B. are C. won‟t D. will30. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn‟t there B. isn‟t it C. is it D. is there31. — They don‟t seem to answer the phone. — There isn‟t anybody at home, _____?A. isn‟t thereB. is thereC. isn‟t itD. is it32. There won‟t be any concert this Saturday evening, ___ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won‟t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes. A. don‟t I B. did she C. do I D. didn‟t she34. I don‟t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won‟t you D. do35. She doesn‟t think that Tom sings best in the class, __? A. does she B. doesn‟t she C. does he D. doesn‟t he 36. I told you that everybody couldn‟t do it well, _____ ? A. didn‟t I B. could they C. could he D. did I37. I know you didn‟t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn‟t you C. do I D. don‟t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, __ ? A. weren‟t he B. were he C. wouldn‟t he D. would he 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______? a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______? a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objecti vely when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’tit10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______? a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. woul dn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, ___? a. was there b. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ____? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. doI d. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______? a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, __? a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ___? a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______? a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______? a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ___? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______? a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ___? a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she27. What beautif ul weather, ______? a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______? a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______? a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, __? a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ___? a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there36. You must be hungry, ______? a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______? a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sh eb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______? a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it1 C 19 D 37 A2 A 20 D 38 C3 B 21 C 39 D4 C 22 A 40 A5 A 23 B 41 6A 24 C 42 7 C 25 D 43 8B 26C 44 9D 27 B 45。