高三英语反意疑问句(1)

高考英语：反义疑问句的回答技巧
一、反义疑问句
前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。

二、反意疑问句的回答
前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

(1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗?
Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力。

(2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。

/No, they don't. 是的，他们工作不努力。

否定反义疑问句的回答：当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，不是吗?”“是，是新的。

”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，不是吗?”“不，他不想去。

”
此时，“Yes”即是对前面“It's new.”的肯定。

(1)everyone,no one，nobody ，everybody, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, none, neither 时等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they?(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.A当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing, little, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?B当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

英语反义疑问句详解(一)英语反义疑问句详解在英语中，反义疑问句是一种常用的句型结构，用于向对方确认一个陈述句的真实性或提出一个相反的观点。

本文将详细解释英语反义疑问句的构成、用法和常见例子。

构成形式反义疑问句由两部分组成：主陈述句和疑问句。

主陈述句以陈述形式表达一个观点或陈述一个事实，而疑问句则用于向对方确认或展开该观点。

主陈述句主陈述句通常由一个完整的陈述句构成，其语序为主语 + 动词 + 其他成分。

例如：•He is going to the movies.•You should study harder.疑问句疑问句通常由一个助动词或系动词加一个主语构成，并与主陈述句的动词形式相反。

疑问句的语序为助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。

例如：•Isn’t he going to the movies?•Shouldn’t you study harder?用法解析反义疑问句通常用于以下情况：1.确认信息：用于向对方确认一个已有的观点或陈述的真实性。

例如：–You like ice cream, don’t you?–He won the game, di dn’t he?2.提出相反观点：用于提出与主陈述句相反的观点或事实。

例如：–She is not coming, is she?–You don’t eat meat, do you?3.请求意见：用于向对方征求意见或建议。

例如：–Should I call her, or shouldn’t I?–Can we go now, or can’t we?注意事项在使用反义疑问句时，需要注意以下几点：1.主陈述句和疑问句的主语一致。

例如：–She is a doctor, isn’t she?–You like soccer, don’t you?2.助动词或系动词与主陈述句的动词形式相反。

例如：–He has already left, hasn’t he?–They aren’t coming, are they?3.如果主陈述句中使用了肯定形式的情态动词，疑问句中应使用否定形式，反之亦然。

反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? / had you?2、He has a brother, hasn’t he, / doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have your dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you are interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please / like to, will you? / can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? / can we?11、Come here, will you? / won’t you / can you / can’t you / do you / don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you? / can you? / do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a farmer, usedn’t he / didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he / shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be careful enough, can one / can he?22、Everything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he / don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)26、Learning English is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He must be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush have known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?。

高考英语·反义疑问句1、祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you? 看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析1. Look！The ground is wet.It must have rained last night，________？A．hasn’t it B．didn’t itC．mustn’t it D．hadn’t it【答案】B【解析】由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测，下雨是过去的事实，所以反意疑问句的助动词用did，并且根据前肯后否的原则，反意疑问句应该用否定形式，C项正确。

句意为：看！地面湿了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？2.—Where _______?—I got caught in the traffic, or I would have been here sooner.A．did you go B．had you goneC．have you been D．were you going【答案】C【解析】从答语“or I would have been here sooner” 可知问句的动作与现在有关，have been表示“曾经去过，现在已经回来”，符合本题语境。

3. (2013·甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________？A．hasn't it B．hadn't itC．mustn't it D．didn't it【答案】D【解析】选D考查反意疑问句。

句意：看！地是湿的。

昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it，故选D。

4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，________？(2011·重庆)A．could he B．didn't IC．didn't you D．could they【答案】B【解析】句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。