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高三英语语法专项复习 反义疑问句

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高考英语语法——反意疑问句(共11张PPT)

高考英语语法——反意疑问句(共11张PPT)
9
当陈述句部分含有主从复合句时，附加部分的代词和助动词 须与主句中的主谓保持一致。
You needn't do it since he has finished it, need you? It's the second time that you have sung that song, isn't it?
ome, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Open the door, will you?
5
need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑 问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。
He needn’t do it again, need he? He doesn’t need to do it again, does he? She dare say it, daren’t she? She doesn’t dare to say it, does she?
2
构成
The car is your father's, The girl doesn't sleep, The doctor can help you,
陈述句
isn't it? does she? can't he?
反意疑问句
be动词/情态动词/助动词 （not）+主语（代词）
3
前肯后否 前否后肯
He thinks that it will rain tomorrow, doesn't he? I think that it will rain tomorrow, won't it? They don't suppose that the film is moving, do they?

高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句

高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句

高三语法总复习：反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。

它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can…/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

注意:反义疑问句的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.Ⅰ.反意问句考点分析1、祈使句的反意问句；2、I think +宾语从句的反意问句；3、主从复合句的反意问句；4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。

Ⅱ.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句?They work here, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?2.否定陈述句，肯定疑问句？He can’t ride a bike, can he ?You seldom argue with me, do you ?Ⅲ。

简单句中的反意疑问句.一．陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。

1.You did nothing wrong,________ ?2.The Swede made no answer, ______________?3.Some plants never blow (开花), _________ ?4.There are few apples in the basket, ____________?5.He can hardly swim, ___________?6.They seldom come late, _________?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, ___________?8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_________ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句

高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#反义疑问句反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。

在口语中，反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时，后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。

That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。

You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

英语语法易错知识点反意疑问句

英语语法易错知识点反意疑问句

第七部分内容■反意疑问句1. 反意疑问句的疑问部分不可用人名字2. 回答以否定形式开始的反意疑间句(或一般疑问句)时，习惯上与汉语不一样3. 陈述部分用了rarely等否定词，疑问部分应该用肯定式4. 陈述部分为复合句时，疑问部分一般根据主句动调来决定用肯定式还是否定式5. 陈述部分用了must，疑问部分却不一定用6. 陈述部分有have时，疑问部分不一定用have7. 陈述部分用I am时，疑问部分用aren't I8. 以Let's开始的祈使句放前面时，后面疑问部分用shall we9. 以Don't开始的句子中，疑问部分不可用do(won't) you■请正式开始学习1. 反意疑问句的疑问部分不可用人名字。

【错例】Mary hasn't seen her brother，has Mary?【改正】改has Mary为has she.【句意】玛丽没有见到她哥哥，是吗?【解释】一般的反意疑问句要注意四点：1)陈述部分与疑问部分在人称、数、时态和体方面要一致。

2)陈述部分用肯定式、疑问部分则用否定式，或者陈述部分用否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。

3)疑问部分要用代词，不用名词，动词的否定式要用紧缩式-n't(如果不用紧缩式，则用第一助动词+主语+not) 。

如：John will help me with my English，won't he\will he not?约翰愿意帮助我学习英语，是吗?Mary didn't get bullied yesterday，did she?玛丽昨天没受欺侮吧?4) 当陈述部分的主语为somebody，anyone，no one等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多用they，也可以用he.Everybody is here, aren’t they?No one was hurt，were they?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday，didn't they?2. 回答以否定形式开始的反意疑问句(或一般疑问句)时，习惯上与汉语不一样。

高中英语语法_反意疑问句

高中英语语法_反意疑问句

（一）特殊情况 （1)陈述部分是I am 时,疑问部分常用 “aren't I?”代替更正式的“am I not? ”。 如： I'm late, aren't I? 我迟到了，是 吗？ （2）如陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑 问部分只需对换there be 的位置即可。如： There's something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表有毛病，对吗？
但疑问部分仍要用否定式。如：

She dislike it, doesn't she? 她不喜欢它，是吧？

（5）当 neither…nor, both…and 连接陈述 部分的两个主语时，疑问部分的主语常用 复数代词。如：

Both you and I are not wrong, are we? 你和我都不错，是吗？
5.牢记反意疑问句及答语的肯定，否定关系 的一般规则（“+”表示肯定，“—”表示否 定）： 问句中：“+，—”或“—，+”。 答句 中：“+，+”或“—，—”。 问中：He doesn't want to buy it, does he? 他不想买它，对吗？ 答中：A:Yes, he does. 不，他想买。 B: No, he doesn't. 对，他不想买。


（二）当陈述部分主句的主、谓是 I (We) think(believe, imagine, expect, feel 等）加 that 引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语 （代词）和动词要与从句的一致。如：

I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? 我想洗衣机出了毛病， 对不对？

高考英语反义疑问句

高考英语反义疑问句

19)否定前缀不能视为否定词， 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时， 回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do.
反义疑问句 （The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
不， 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。
It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _sh_a_l_l_w_e_? Let us do this job,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_? Turn on the radio,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_?
18)陈述部分是"there be"结构 的，疑问部分用there省略主语 代词。
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反 意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

高考英语 高频语法串讲 反义疑问句

高考英语语法专讲：反义疑问句一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.二.相关知识点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：He is your teacher, isn’t he?People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?You foun d the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?They have a house in town, haven’t they? /don’t they?The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he?I am right, aren’t I?They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they?You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you?He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he?She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she? / oughtn’t she?I wish to s ay a few words, may I?That’s nice, isn’t it?This i s the place, isn’t it?Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?Nothing is serious, isn’t it?T here wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there?There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there?What you need is more practice, isn’t it?2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问句：表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

(完整版)高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句一、见解反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或见解。

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

结构有以下两种：1．陈述部分必定式 +疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分必定式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

反义疑问部分用助动词或神情动词或be 动词＋名词或代词（主格）。

如： They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn ’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I 的必定形式时，疑问部分要用aren ’t I.如： I ’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有 never ，seldom, hardly ，few，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing ，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用必定形式。

否定前缀不能够视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

如： There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。

高考英语反义疑问句


请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑 问部分要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
18)陈述部分是"there be"结构 的，疑问部分用there省略主语 代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _sh_a_l_l_w_e_? Let us do this job,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_? Turn on the radio,_w_i_ll_y_o_u_?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句 的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

高中英语复习 反义疑问句 (共27张PPT)


4. 完成时的反意疑问句
主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语？ He has been to America, hasn’t he ? Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, has she ? You haven’t been to Shanghai, have you ?
简单句的反义疑问句
1.含有be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型： 现在： 主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？ 过去： 主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？ are you You are not students, _______? The students are going to have a picnic,_______________ aren’t they ? were they ? The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______________
反意疑问句的解答步骤
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（确定句子的助动词类型或情态动词：be、do 和完成have的适当形式以及情态动词的形式）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；
Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ was ___? he Their parents have gone to London, haven’t they ___________? have I___？ I have never been to the park, ____ don’t you You have a good friend, ______ ____? didn’t ____? we We had a meeting, _____
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9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You‘d like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其 推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
反义疑问句
（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式
They work here, don’t they?
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动 词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句 的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定：
Either you or he is right,_i_s_n_’t_?he
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或 不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列 复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑 问部分要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义 的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时， 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义 而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有would rather + v. 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常 用复数they，有时也用单数he。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反 意疑问句。
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时， 疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
7)陈述部分有hபைடு நூலகம்d better + v. 疑 问句部分用hadn't you?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分 肯定式
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑 问句的用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部 分要用 aren't I.
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
They seldom e late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开 花), do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?