高三英语反意疑问句
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反义疑问句反义(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的观点,没有把握,需要对方证明。
反义疑问句由两部份组成:前一部份是一个,后一部份是一个简短的疑问句,两部份的人称时态应维持一致。
要紧形式:部份确信式+疑问部份否定式;陈述部份否定式+疑问部份确信式。
1简述陈述部份和疑问部份要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。
这种反义疑问句有时带有情感色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,挖苦,不服气等。
例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式句子结构1.陈述部份确信句+疑问部份否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?2.陈述部份否定句+疑问部份确信句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来讲,确实是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
3读法规那么反义疑问句陈述部份用降调,问句部份可升可降。
提问者对陈述部份把握较大时,问句部份用降调;反之用升调。
4速记方式前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改成否定,时态一致。
5主语一样词语附加疑问句中用和主句一致的主语,用。
附加疑问句侍从句。
不定代词当陈述部份的主语是(1)one时,后面的可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一样用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。
在口语中,反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时,后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。
That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时,后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。
You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则:1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定否定+肯定?①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)注:当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? / had you?2、He has a brother, hasn’t he, / doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have your dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you are interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please / like to, will you? / can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? / can we?11、Come here, will you? / won’t you / can you / can’t you / do you / don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you? / can you? / do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a farmer, usedn’t he / didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he / shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be careful enough, can one / can he?22、Everything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he / don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)26、Learning English is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He must be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush have known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?。
高考英语·反义疑问句1、祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you? 看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。
反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格)。
如:They work hare, don’t they?Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分要用aren’t I.如:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I?2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如: There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是,当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。
高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析1. Look!The ground is wet.It must have rained last night,________?A.hasn’t it B.didn’t itC.mustn’t it D.hadn’t it【答案】B【解析】由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测,下雨是过去的事实,所以反意疑问句的助动词用did,并且根据前肯后否的原则,反意疑问句应该用否定形式,C项正确。
句意为:看!地面湿了,昨天晚上肯定下雨了,不是吗?2.—Where _______?—I got caught in the traffic, or I would have been here sooner.A.did you go B.had you goneC.have you been D.were you going【答案】C【解析】从答语“or I would have been here sooner” 可知问句的动作与现在有关,have been表示“曾经去过,现在已经回来”,符合本题语境。
3. (2013·甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?A.hasn't it B.hadn't itC.mustn't it D.didn't it【答案】D【解析】选D考查反意疑问句。
句意:看!地是湿的。
昨晚一定下过雨,是不是?It must have rained last night是推测语气,可改写为I think it rained last night,可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it,故选D。
4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,________?(2011·重庆)A.could he B.didn't IC.didn't you D.could they【答案】B【解析】句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
1 简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。
这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。
例如:You call this a day's work ,don't you ?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2 句式句子结构1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don 't they?2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn't go, did you?句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
3 读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。
4 速记方法前肯后否,前否后肯,前be 后be,前情态后情态,前无be 或情态后加助, 并改为否定,时态一致。
5 主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one 时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they 。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something 时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that, 或those, these 时,附加疑问句中主语用it 或they.(5)everyone ,everybody ,someone,somebody,anyone ,nobody 等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he (正式文体)。
高三英语疑问句反义疑问句试题答案及解析1.It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?A.isn’t he B.hasn’t heC.isn’t it D.hasn’t it【答案】C【解析】句意:这是李明第三次去西安,不是吗?考查反义疑问句的用法。
含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反义疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
故C 正确【考点】考查反义疑问句2. Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?A.hasn't it B.hadn't itC.mustn't it D.didn't it【答案】D【解析】D考查反意疑问句。
句意:看!地是湿的。
昨晚一定下过雨,是不是?It must have rained last night是推测语气,可改写为I think it rained last night,可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it,故选D项。
3. (2013·甘肃河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________?A.hasn't it B.hadn't itC.mustn't it D.didn't it【答案】D【解析】选D考查反意疑问句。
句意:看!地是湿的。
昨晚一定下过雨,是不是?It must have rained last night是推测语气,可改写为I think it rained last night,可见其反意疑问部分应为didn't it,故选D。
4.I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ?A.can I B.can’t theyC.can’t you D.can they【解析】选D。