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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编含解析

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一、选择题

1．Wang Lin a watch.

A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t have

C．don’t have D．don’t has

2．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.

A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t

3．His mother ____ him ____ the games.

A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play

C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play

4．They a good time because it rained heavily.

A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have

5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.

A．feed, fed B．fed, fed

C．feed, feed D．fed, feed

6．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）

A．sure not B．not sure

C．not be sure D．sure that

7．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?

—I don’t know．

A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain

C．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining

8．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.

A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’t

C．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have

9．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.

A．don’t think, am B．not think ,am

C．think, am not D．no think, am

10．She ___________ clean the classroom today.

A．isn’t have to B．don’t have to

C．doesn’t have to D．have to

11．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have

C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be

12．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.

A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain

13．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.

A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like

14．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t

15．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!

—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned

C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned

16．I’m fine, but my sister .

A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not

17．I ________ math but I like English.

A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like

18．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?

A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.

B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.

C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.

D．There are seven books in the series of the story.

19．---What are you going to do next weekend?

---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?

A．haven't decided B．won't decide

C．have decided D．didn't decide

20．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day

C．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work

21．You’d better ____________ late next time.

A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be

22．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

－I _________ it yet.

A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen

23．— I ________ sleep well these days.

— Maybe you should learn to relax.

A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t

24．Which of the following is an opinion?

A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing.

C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was

born.

25．—Where are my keys?

—Sorry, _____.

A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“王林没有手表”。Wang Lin为单数，用does，排除C和D，且助动词后用动词原形，故选B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有；B. is 是；C. doesn’t have没有；D. isn’t不是，根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”，排除A和C，由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知，应该是没有空，所以应该用isn’t，排除B，故答案选D。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作，故用主动语态。Allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选B。

考点：语态及非谓语动词

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，rained为过去时，have 为实义动词，应找助动词did 后加not 表否定，故选C。

考点：考查动词的一般过去时。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂,动词原形；fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时；第二空didn’t后应该用动词原形，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事；本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意：我不确定是否有飞碟。根据句 意故选B

考点：考查sure的用法。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意： 如果明天不下雨，你做什么呢？我不知道。If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故此题选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：保罗不可能去那个房间，他没有钥匙。can’t不可能，表示推测；第二句的句子的主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。

考点：考查情态动词及动词的用法。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想我不打算待在家。此题考查think引导的宾语从句有个否定前移。根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今天她不必打扫教室。短语have to+动词的原形，表示必须做某事；主语是第三人称单数。其否定形式要用助动词does+not，根据句意，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态及助动词。

11．A

解析：A

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1．—What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.

A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth

2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means __________.

A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths

3．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child.

A．one B．two C．first D．second

4．—How much is the computer?

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A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands

5．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．

A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties

6．—How old is your sister?

—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday.

A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first

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1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.

A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'

2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.

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A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey

3．There are two________ near our school.

A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops

4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?

--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.

A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s

C．How long, hours’ D．How far, hours’

5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes

C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes

6．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant

journey.

—Thank you.

A．mind travelling B．minds travelling

C．mind to travel D．minds to travel

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1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A．other B．another C．the other

2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A．that B．it C．this D．us

3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.

A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves

4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?

— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.

A．none B．neither C．all D．both

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---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

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1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.

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A．have B．having C．to have D．has

4．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.

A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't

5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.

A．but B．for C．and D．or

6．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.

— I’m sure I will.

A．so B．or C．but D．and

7．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.

A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean

8．Come on, ______you'll be late.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _________.